Hub : Genes

MTG2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.122 0.0470 8.2e-03 0.023 NA -0.003 NA 0.006 4.9e-03 NA 7.9e-01 NA 9.1e-02
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.238 0.0720 1.2e-03 0.024 NA 0.062 NA 0.057 1.8e-02 NA 2.7e-04 NA 4.4e-04
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.369 0.0606 5.7e-09 0.120 NA 0.117 NA 0.113 1.2e-09 NA 1.9e-09 NA 3.6e-09
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.394 0.1160 2.1e-03 0.172 NA 0.237 NA 0.211 3.6e-05 NA 8.9e-07 NA 4.0e-06
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.183 0.0640 3.3e-03 0.219 NA 0.195 NA 0.214 2.1e-13 NA 5.4e-12 NA 3.8e-13
6 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.284 0.0920 4.7e-03 -0.006 NA 0.034 NA -0.005 8.8e-01 NA 1.1e-02 NA 6.3e-01
7 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.269 0.0441 5.7e-10 0.170 NA 0.202 NA 0.193 2.0e-16 NA 1.6e-19 NA 1.2e-18
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.216 0.0506 6.6e-06 0.213 NA 0.172 NA 0.203 4.8e-15 NA 3.1e-12 NA 2.3e-14
9 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.204 0.0510 3.5e-05 0.167 NA 0.150 NA 0.163 8.4e-14 NA 2.0e-12 NA 1.7e-13
10 GTEx Thyroid 0.322 0.0590 8.9e-09 0.124 NA 0.197 NA 0.176 9.5e-10 NA 4.8e-15 NA 2.0e-13
11 METSIM Adipose 0.174 0.0329 2.5e-11 0.119 0.098 0.128 0.132 0.141 2.0e-17 1.9e-14 1.1e-18 3.2e-19 2.0e-20

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.2 4.2 -1.3 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 2.1 -0.6 1.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 3.5 1.3 1.9 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.0 -1.1 1.4 1.3 1.7 -1.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.4 6.4 0.7 2.0 -0.4 0.8 1.7 1.6 -1.5 0.9 0.9 2.5 -2.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.4 -0.9 1.1 -1.5 -0.2 1.5 -0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.3 0.0 -1.6 -0.6 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.2 1.5 -0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 7.3 0.1 1.3 -1.2 1.1 1.6 1.0 -1.4 0.4 0.4 1.8 -2.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 6.6 0.6 -1.5 0.2 -0.8 -2.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.2 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 1.8 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.3 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 1.3 1.4 1.1 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.3 4.8 -1.7 -2.2 -1.7 -0.1 -2.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 2.8 6.5 -1.8 -2.5 -1.6 -0.7 -2.5 -1.1 0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 4.2 0.7 1.7 -1.3 0.2 1.7 -1.2 -1.5 0.9 0.8 1.3 -2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.8 1.8 9.1 0.3 1.0 1.6 -0.3 3.0 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.2 2.3 -1.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.3 1.9 1.6 -0.6 1.3 0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.7 0.8
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.7 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.8 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.5 -0.1 1.5 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.2 2.0 5.7 -2.4 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1 0.0 -1.1 1.1 0.0 -2.2 -1.0 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 0.9 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 1.2
HbA1C 1.3 1.4 5.4 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 2.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.0 -1.6
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 5.1 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.6 -2.3 1.6 1.6 0.5 -1.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.1
Lupus 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 1.3 1.4 0.4 -0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.5 3.6 10.8 -1.8 -2.4 -3.3 -0.8 -1.4 -2.4 0.8 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.2 4.6 -1.0 1.4 -2.1 -0.1 1.7 -0.1 1.1 0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.0
Triglycerides 1.0 1.7 5.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 1.2 2.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.6 2.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.0 -1.3 0.4 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.0 2.2 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 1.5 1.5 1.2 -0.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.5 5.1 1.1 -2.2 1.0 0.4 -1.1 -2.0 -0.9 0.8 0.8 -1.5 -0.0
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.5 3.8 -1.3 0.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3 0.9 1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 1.1
Blood White Count 0.2 1.2 4.3 1.0 -1.5 2.1 0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 1.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.5
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.8 2.5 0.9 1.6 1.1 -0.1 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.2
BMI 0.8 4.9 10.6 3.1 1.5 3.3 2.0 0.9 -1.6 -2.3 2.9 2.9 1.3 -0.8
Height 0.3 5.7 35.3 -2.8 0.1 -5.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.5 -2.7 -2.9 0.8 -1.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 3.6 -1.7 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.2 1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.3 6.5 2.5 1.9 1.3 2.1 0.6 0.3 -0.7 2.0 1.8 0.4 0.2
Smoking Status 0.7 1.7 5.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 0.0 -1.6 -1.4 -2.3 0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.3 -1.1 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.5 2.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 0.7 0.9 -1.7 -0.8 1.3 1.2 0.3 0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.8 2.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -1.6 1.3 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.5
Respiratory disease 0.4 1.0 2.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.8 0.9 1.4 -1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.0 0.5 -1.7 0.6 -0.1 -1.7 -1.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.8 9.4 27.1 3.3 3.5 5.2 -0.6 3.3 3.3 -2.7 3.2 3.2 0.8 -1.5
Lung FVC 0.5 2.5 9.5 -1.8 -0.8 -2.6 -3.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 1.0
Neuroticism 0.6 1.5 5.6 0.4 0.7 -1.0 1.7 0.8 0.4 -1.6 0.8 0.8 1.5 -2.4
Chronotype (morning person) 1.4 3.3 6.4 1.6 -2.0 2.5 2.2 0.8 -0.4 -1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 -1.8
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.0 5.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 1.1 -2.3 -1.8 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 0.1
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 2.4 0.1 0.5 -1.6 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.9 0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 6.8 -1.3 -2.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 3.8 -0.3 2.0 0.6 -1.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 1.1 0.4 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.6 1.2 1.3 -0.1 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.7 3.0 11.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0 3.4
Angina 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.9 -0.4 0.1 1.3 0.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.3 6.8 0.9 2.6 1.4 -0.7 1.2 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.1 -0.1 1.5 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 4.0 0.4 2.0 1.0 -0.6 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.9
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 4.0 0.2 -1.6 0.0 -0.4 -2.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 1.4
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -1.2 0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 2.9 3.2 7.4 2.7 1.5 1.8 2.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.4 2.7 2.7 0.8 -1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 1.1 1.2 0.1 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 3.1 5.5 -2.3 -1.1 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 0.6 2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -1.3 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 2.6 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.3 1.4 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 2.7 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -1.0 1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 5.0 -1.1 -0.3 -2.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 4.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.0 1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 2.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.5 3.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.9 3.0 5.7 -1.9 -2.3 -2.4 0.7 -2.0 -1.5 0.8 -2.2 -2.1 -1.2 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.5 3.6 8.4 -2.9 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 2.3 -2.8 -2.9 -1.3 1.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 2.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -1.6 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.3 -1.7 -1.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.7 1.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.3 2.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.1
High blood pressure 0.4 1.0 4.2 1.2 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.6 -0.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.7 2.2 8.7 -1.1 -2.9 -1.2 0.4 -2.4 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.4 -1.8 -1.4 1.4 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -1.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 1.5 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.8 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.0
Sitting height 0.2 1.4 4.8 0.5 2.2 -0.5 -0.3 1.8 0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.5 2.0 -1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.1 3.3 0.5 -1.0 0.1 1.8 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -1.3 0.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.4 7.5 2.7 1.1 2.5 1.5 0.4 -1.6 -2.0 2.5 2.6 0.6 -0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.0 4.7 -2.2 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -1.2 0.4 2.2 -2.0 -2.0 -1.2 1.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 2.5 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.3 1.4 -1.0 -1.4 1.1 1.1 0.8 -0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.3 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.8
Waist circumference 0.3 0.9 2.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.4 0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 3.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 2.2 4.0 7.9 2.6 2.1 2.6 0.2 1.7 1.2 -0.2 2.8 2.7 2.5 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 7.1 0.5 0.2 1.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -2.7 0.7
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.6 5.9 -0.8 1.6 -0.4 0.4 2.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 1.5 -1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 2.6 1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -1.6 1.3 1.2 1.5 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.2 4.5 -0.6 2.1 -0.9 -1.9 0.8 1.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.2 1.6 8.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -2.9 -0.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 2.0
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.7 0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 0.7
Had other major operations 1.2 1.4 3.1 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.5 -1.8 1.1 1.1 1.3 -1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.1 9.2 -1.4 1.0 -1.2 -3.0 0.0 1.4 1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.0 1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 2.4 1.3 1.1 -0.5 1.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 1.2 1.2 0.8 -1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.3 3.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 -1.6 -0.6 1.2 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.3 3.8 -0.8 1.7 0.8 -1.3 0.4 1.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 1.2
Heart attack 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.1 -0.3 1.5 0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 1.1 -0.4 0.2
Allergy 0.2 0.5 4.2 -0.3 0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.4 2.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 -1.3 1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.0 0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 2.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.0 0.3 -1.5 1.5 1.4 0.6 -0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.7 0.1 1.5 0.9 -0.0 0.9 -1.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 -1.1
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.9
Weight 0.2 1.2 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.4 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 1.3 1.3 0.4 -0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 1.4 6.7 11.2 -3.3 -2.4 -3.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 3.1 -3.3 -3.3 -2.1 1.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 3.0 1.7 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.1 -1.6 -0.7 1.5 1.5 -0.0 0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 2.0 5.3 1.3 2.3 0.6 0.5 1.9 -0.0 -1.7 1.3 1.3 1.4 -1.4
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.1 -1.5 -0.8 1.3 1.3 -0.1 0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 4.4 -0.8 -0.7 -2.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.6
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.4 1.3 -1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 -1.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -1.3
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.2
Number of live births 1.1 1.6 3.6 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.8 0.2 0.9 -1.9 1.3 1.2 1.4 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 10.1 -0.6 1.8 0.2 -3.2 1.3 2.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 1.0
Pulse rate 1.1 1.9 3.8 -1.7 -1.0 1.4 -1.9 0.2 0.8 1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 1.9
Happiness 3.5 4.2 7.0 -2.6 -0.9 -1.6 -2.2 -1.1 1.0 2.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.6 1.9
Noisy workplace 1.5 1.8 8.4 -0.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -2.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.7 6.2 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.4 1.9 -0.8 -2.1 0.7 0.9 1.2 -2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.0 4.1 1.2 -1.4 0.4 2.0 0.2 -1.4 -1.7 1.0 1.0 2.0 -1.8
Asthma 0.6 1.2 2.5 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 1.2 1.2 1.6 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.1 2.7 4.7 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.6 -1.3 -2.2 1.6 1.6 1.9 -2.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.1
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 1.9 2.4 5.5 1.7 1.4 1.5 2.3 0.4 0.8 -1.8 1.7 1.8 1.2 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.9 10.2 -1.1 1.3 -0.4 -3.2 0.9 2.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.5 2.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 1.6 7.5 13.1 -3.5 -2.1 -3.4 -2.4 -1.1 -0.1 3.6 -3.5 -3.6 -2.1 2.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 1.9 4.5 2.1 1.3 1.8 1.0 0.6 -1.2 -1.3 1.9 1.9 0.5 -0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.2 5.8 1.4 2.4 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.1 -1.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 -1.5
Standing height 0.3 3.1 8.2 -2.5 0.6 -2.9 -2.1 0.9 0.5 1.4 -2.4 -2.5 -0.2 0.6
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.8 2.0 4.0 1.9 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 1.8 2.0 1.6 -1.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.3 4.4 -0.5 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -2.1 -1.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.4 7.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.6 2.7 1.0 0.6 -1.0 1.1 1.2 2.2 -2.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 5.0 -0.5 -2.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 -2.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 6.6 -1.9 -0.4 -2.6 -2.0 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 2.4 1.3 0.8 1.6 -0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.8 1.2 1.3 0.8 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0
Loud music exposure frequency 2.0 2.2 5.8 -1.8 -1.2 -2.4 0.0 -1.0 -2.4 0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.3 1.7 0.8 -0.5 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 2.7 0.7 -0.7 1.3 0.5 1.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.4
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.6 1.4 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.6 2.2 5.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.2 3.2 1.2 -0.0 1.1 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.8 1.2 1.2 1.1 -1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.7 2.2 4.8 1.9 0.8 0.7 2.2 0.4 0.3 -1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 -1.5
Birth weight 0.5 1.2 2.6 0.3 1.5 -1.3 -1.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 0.3 1.5 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.2 2.5 6.1 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.9 0.8 -2.5 -2.2 -1.5 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.3 9.3 -1.8 0.7 -1.6 -3.0 0.2 1.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 1.3
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.6 3.3 0.8 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.3 3.1 1.6 0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6 1.4 1.5 -0.4 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 5.2 1.2 2.3 0.8 0.3 1.6 -0.0 -1.5 1.1 1.1 0.8 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.7 2.3 4.7 2.0 0.3 0.8 0.1 1.3 -1.0 -2.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 -1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.0 0.1 0.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.8 6.9 1.3 0.4 2.6 0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -1.7 1.4 1.4 0.4 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.5 10.8 0.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.8 -1.2 -3.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.1
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 1.5
Age at first live birth 1.1 2.0 3.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.9 -0.2 0.3 1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 2.7 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.6 -1.7 1.5 1.6 1.0 -1.5
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.4 4.0 -2.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 1.5 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 3.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.6 3.1 6.5 -2.4 -1.3 -2.5 -0.8 -1.2 -2.5 0.8 -2.3 -2.1 -1.1 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 2.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 1.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 3.5 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 -1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 2.3 0.5 -0.4 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.7 -0.5 0.0 1.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.0 2.4 3.8 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.4 1.6 -0.9 -2.0 1.6 1.5 1.7 -1.9
Medication: Allopurinol 1.5 2.0 4.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 2.2 2.6 5.2 -2.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.7 -2.3 -2.2 -1.7 1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 2.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -1.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.5 4.7 0.1 1.8 -2.2 0.3 1.6 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.8 -1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 1.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 2.7 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.1 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.8 3.7 1.9 1.1 1.8 0.9 0.3 -1.6 -1.3 1.7 1.8 0.4 -0.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 4.2 1.3 2.1 0.9 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -1.6 1.2 1.3 1.2 -1.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.3 5.5 -1.5 -2.4 -0.2 -2.3 -2.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.4 9.1 -2.7 -0.1 -3.0 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.1 -2.9 -2.9 -0.1 0.1
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.0 4.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 0.4 -2.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 2.7 -0.8 1.0 -1.3 1.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 -1.5
Overall health rating 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 4.3 -0.8 -1.0 -2.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 2.5 1.4 0.3 1.0 1.6 0.5 -1.4 -1.2 1.3 1.2 0.7 -1.2
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -0.2 0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 -1.5 1.6
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 3.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.5 1.8 5.0 1.6 1.4 1.9 2.2 0.3 0.4 -1.1 1.6 1.4 0.9 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.9 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.2 5.8 1.3 0.6 0.9 2.4 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 1.0 1.0 0.3 -0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 5.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 -2.4 -1.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 3.8 5.7 10.3 -3.1 -2.7 -2.4 -1.1 -2.6 -1.3 0.9 -3.2 -3.1 -3.2 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 5.0 0.6 2.2 0.3 -0.0 2.2 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 4.4 1.3 2.1 0.6 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -1.6 1.3 1.3 1.2 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.2 1.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 1.0 2.5 1.6 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 1.3 1.3 -0.1 0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 3.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.6 2.0 4.0 1.5 -0.9 0.4 1.7 0.8 0.2 -1.6 1.5 1.5 2.0 -1.9
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 4.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 2.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.5 2.9 12.4 -2.0 -1.5 -3.5 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.5 -2.2 -2.3 -0.1 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.4 1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 -1.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 3.9 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.8 0.1 2.0 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.5 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.6 7.8 0.6 -1.3 -1.7 0.4 -0.5 -2.8 -1.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 -1.4
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.6 5.9 -1.8 -2.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 -1.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.8 3.2 6.7 1.8 -1.0 0.6 2.1 -0.2 -2.2 -2.6 1.9 2.0 1.0 -2.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 7.2 -0.3 -0.9 -2.7 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.7 4.0 1.1 0.9 -0.1 1.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 1.1 1.9 -2.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.9 0.3 -0.3 0.2 2.2 0.5 -0.3 -1.9 0.2 0.3 0.9 -2.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 2.8 1.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 1.4 1.3 1.7 -0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.9 3.6 8.8 -2.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 0.9 1.4 -3.0 -2.9 -1.8 1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.5 -1.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -1.8 1.1 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 1.3
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.4 7.4 0.3 1.7 0.9 -1.3 0.7 2.7 -0.3 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.8 4.8 1.4 2.2 0.7 0.5 1.7 -0.3 -1.7 1.4 1.4 1.1 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 1.8 1.0 1.3 0.4 0.1 1.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 4.7 2.2 1.4 1.7 0.8 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 1.9 1.9 0.4 0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.3 9.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 0.0 1.0 -3.0 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.3 1.7 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.7
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.1 2.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 1.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.2 1.5 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.8
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.9 1.9 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.6 1.9 8.4 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 2.9 2.6 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.5 1.5 -0.3 -1.5 1.8 0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.2 6.3 1.9 1.6 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 1.8 1.8 0.8 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.3 6.9 -1.2 0.1 -2.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.1 4.9 0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 -2.2 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 -1.0 1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.1 2.7 1.5 1.1 0.4 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 2.5 1.1 -0.6 1.3 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 1.2 1.6 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.2 3.3 1.8 0.5 1.5 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.5 1.4 0.8 0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.3 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.4 1.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 1.2 1.3 0.3 0.1
Ever smoked 1.4 2.5 6.0 -2.2 -1.4 -2.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -2.4 -2.3 -1.5 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.8 4.1 1.5 2.0 0.8 0.4 1.6 -0.6 -1.7 1.5 1.5 1.1 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.3 3.1 1.7 0.2 1.3 0.7 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8 1.6 1.6 -0.3 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 5.5 1.7 2.3 1.2 0.5 1.7 -0.1 -1.8 1.6 1.7 1.1 -1.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.3 1.2 0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.6
Irritability 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.8 1.4 -0.3
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.2 1.4 3.8 -0.9 -1.9 -0.6 1.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 0.5 -1.4 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 3.0 1.7 1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.4 1.2 0.0 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.9 2.3 7.9 1.4 2.8 1.6 -0.1 1.0 1.7 -1.2 1.4 1.3 1.7 -1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.7 3.8 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -1.9 -0.7 0.2 0.4 0.0 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.1 0.9 -0.6 0.1 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Myopia 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -1.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.7 2.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.6 0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.4 3.1 1.7 1.5 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -1.8 1.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.3 2.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.0 0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.1 6.7 0.3 -0.3 2.6 0.0 -1.1 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.8 1.3
Supplements: Calcium 1.5 1.6 3.6 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2 1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 -0.9 1.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.9 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.3 2.7 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -0.7 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.7
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 1.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.9
Impedance of whole body 1.4 6.9 11.8 -3.4 -2.2 -3.0 -2.5 -1.3 0.3 3.4 -3.3 -3.4 -1.8 2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 4.1 2.0 0.9 1.5 1.0 0.0 -1.8 -1.4 1.8 1.9 0.5 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.3 5.3 1.8 2.3 1.3 0.6 1.6 -0.3 -1.9 1.8 1.8 1.0 -1.0