Hub : Genes

MTMR2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.061 0.0250 8.6e-03 0.064 0.001 0.037 0.05 0.062 3.3e-08 2.6e-01 2.4e-05 1e-06 4.6e-08
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.494 0.0730 7.8e-13 0.129 NA 0.268 NA 0.264 1.4e-07 NA 4.7e-15 NA 8.3e-15
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.175 0.0441 3.8e-07 0.094 NA 0.106 NA 0.101 8.3e-08 NA 1.2e-08 NA 2.5e-08
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.141 0.0412 2.7e-05 0.096 NA 0.082 NA 0.072 2.7e-07 NA 2.0e-06 NA 8.0e-06
5 GTEx Testis 0.225 0.0600 1.1e-05 0.182 NA 0.144 NA 0.177 1.7e-08 NA 6.4e-07 NA 2.8e-08
6 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.128 0.0820 7.3e-03 0.049 0.024 0.063 NA 0.043 7.8e-04 1.4e-02 1.6e-04 NA 1.6e-03
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.132 0.0466 9.6e-14 0.118 0.138 0.082 NA 0.142 2.5e-12 2.7e-14 6.1e-09 NA 1.3e-14

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 1.9 0.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 -1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 3.0 -1.3 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.5 0.1 -1.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 4.6 14.2 33.2 0.7 -3.8 -4.2 -5.8 -5.0 2.7 1.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.8 4.0 -1.9 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.9 0.1 -1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.1 2.4 4.5 0.1 -1.3 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 1.6 -0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 2.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 1.2 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 5.3 11.2 16.6 -3.2 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.8 -0.3 -2.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.0 2.4 4.6 0.6 -2.0 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1 0.3 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -1.5 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 1.1 0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 2.0 2.4 2.9 -1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.7
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.4 -0.1 0.6 1.4 1.5 -0.5 1.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 3.8 9.2 20.8 0.5 -3.0 -3.6 -4.6 -4.2 1.6 1.2
Breast Cancer 1.8 4.4 10.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.7 -3.3 -2.9 2.7 0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.9 1.2 4.7 -0.3 2.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.8
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.7 0.6 0.2 1.0 1.4 -0.7 -0.1
Age at First Birth 1.6 2.3 3.2 1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -0.1 1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.4 4.2 2.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.7 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.7 -0.1 -0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.6 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.3
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.3 4.7 0.6 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.2 -1.5 0.8
Lupus 0.6 0.8 3.9 -2.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 2.3 3.3 6.8 -1.6 2.3 2.6 1.4 1.6 -0.2 -2.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.7 5.1 9.2 -0.8 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.8 -0.9 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.8 3.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7 1.8 -1.4
Triglycerides 1.6 2.6 4.1 -1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 -1.2 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.7 2.0 6.8 -2.6 1.3 1.1 0.5 1.4 0.9 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.2 4.4 -0.0 0.4 1.2 1.4 0.9 -2.1 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.9 9.4 0.0 2.1 2.8 3.1 2.3 -0.3 -0.6
Blood Red Count 1.5 15.0 25.0 0.7 -4.6 -3.9 -5.0 -4.8 4.3 1.4
Blood White Count 0.4 3.1 7.4 -1.1 1.4 2.4 2.7 1.9 -0.9 -1.0
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.1 10.9 -0.8 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 3.3 2.3
BMI 0.1 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.4
Height 0.5 9.9 27.9 -0.9 -2.0 -1.9 -5.3 -4.6 3.3 -0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.4 6.2 9.1 -2.6 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.5 -0.1 -2.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.2 4.9 1.4 -0.0 0.7 1.9 1.6 -2.2 1.2
Smoking Status 2.8 6.6 12.5 -1.1 2.6 2.8 3.5 3.4 -2.3 -1.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 5.5 2.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.4 9.7 0.6 1.1 1.3 3.1 2.0 -2.5 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 4.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -2.1 -2.0 -0.4 -0.5
Respiratory disease 1.5 3.3 5.6 1.8 1.3 2.4 2.1 2.4 -1.5 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.2 1.5 -0.7 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.2 3.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 0.7
Lung FVC 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.8
Neuroticism 1.3 3.2 5.2 -2.3 2.1 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.7 -2.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 2.9 0.7 -0.2 0.1 1.7 1.7 -1.7 0.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 4.7 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.2 1.8 0.6
Tanning 0.3 3.2 7.2 -1.0 1.5 2.0 2.7 2.3 -1.4 -1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.5 4.2 0.7 -0.7 0.2 -2.1 -1.9 1.0 0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.8 5.0 8.5 -0.3 2.5 2.1 2.9 2.8 -2.3 -1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.8 3.1 5.2 -2.1 2.0 2.3 1.4 1.4 0.7 -1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 4.2 -1.3 1.8 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 -2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 3.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.3 1.4 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -1.3 -0.8 1.0 -1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 4.5 5.7 10.9 -0.0 2.8 2.4 3.3 3.2 -1.7 -1.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 3.7 4.1 8.1 -0.6 2.5 2.9 2.1 2.3 -0.8 -1.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 1.9 4.0 0.9 0.5 1.4 2.0 1.9 -1.6 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 1.5 -0.5
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 3.6 1.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.6 1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.6 2.8 0.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.2 1.5
Medication: Co-codamol 9.1 10.6 17.9 -1.6 4.2 4.2 3.8 4.0 -0.7 -2.2
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 3.0 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.7 -1.1 0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 1.7 -0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.2 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 4.2 6.4 9.4 -3.0 2.9 2.9 2.3 2.1 0.0 -3.1
Impedance of leg (right) 2.3 11.3 22.5 0.0 2.8 3.4 4.7 4.7 -4.0 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.8 9.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -2.8 -2.7 3.0 -1.0
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 4.0 9.2 -0.7 1.8 2.2 3.0 2.7 -1.6 -0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.0 6.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -2.5 -2.4 1.0 0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.0
Current tobacco smoking 2.2 3.6 5.8 -1.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.0 -0.8 -1.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 3.1 4.4 10.0 -1.0 2.5 3.2 2.4 2.3 -0.6 -1.6
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.2 4.0 -2.0 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 -2.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 4.9 6.6 12.6 -1.3 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.6 -1.2 -1.6
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 1.1
Taking other prescription medications 1.8 2.8 5.7 0.1 1.9 2.4 1.8 2.0 -1.0 -1.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 -1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.4 2.8 6.9 0.1 1.5 2.0 2.6 2.0 -1.1 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.5 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.6 1.0 0.8
High blood pressure 1.3 3.8 9.7 0.9 0.7 1.3 3.1 2.6 -2.6 0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.2 4.9 2.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.2 1.3 0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 -1.4 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.9 -0.1 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.3 4.4 -0.9 1.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -2.1
Sitting height 0.4 2.7 8.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -2.5 -2.9 1.8 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 2.2 -0.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.7 1.6 -0.6 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.0 -1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 1.6 7.8 15.8 -0.2 2.2 2.6 4.0 3.9 -3.4 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.8 9.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -2.8 -2.7 3.0 -1.0
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.9 3.4 -0.8 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.5 -0.5 -1.1
Waist circumference 1.0 3.6 6.6 -1.8 2.3 2.5 1.5 1.4 0.2 -2.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 5.2 8.7 15.4 -1.5 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.9 -1.6 -2.2
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.9 3.4 1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5 0.5 1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.7 4.3 7.3 1.8 -1.7 -2.7 -2.6 -2.6 0.9 1.6
Nervous feelings 3.7 7.0 10.8 -2.6 3.3 3.3 2.8 2.7 -0.0 -2.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.0 3.1 8.7 -3.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.2 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.5 1.9 3.8 -0.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 0.5 1.0
Had menopause 3.0 3.7 6.7 0.2 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.6 -1.2 -1.2
Had other major operations 1.2 1.5 2.5 1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.9 3.0 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7 1.0 1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 3.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.6 1.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.3 4.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 2.0 -1.7
Qualifications: None of the above 12.4 26.6 52.3 -2.2 5.1 5.7 7.2 7.2 -3.5 -2.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.3 3.0 5.8 0.7 -2.0 -1.1 -2.1 -2.4 2.2 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.2 1.2
Heart attack 1.1 1.4 4.6 2.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 1.2
Allergy 1.4 3.2 7.7 -2.6 0.0 -1.9 -0.6 -1.4 2.8 -1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.1 -0.0 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.3 -2.0 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.6 -0.3 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 2.5 5.2 11.7 0.5 -2.3 -2.6 -3.4 -3.1 1.2 1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.2 3.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8 -1.6 0.6 -0.5
Neuroticism score 2.8 5.9 8.9 -3.0 2.8 3.0 1.7 2.1 0.9 -2.7
Weight 0.2 0.8 1.7 -0.7 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 -1.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 3.7 0.4 0.8 0.3 1.9 1.8 -1.9 0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 5.2 -0.5 1.1 1.4 2.3 1.8 -1.0 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.2 11.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -3.4 -3.4 3.1 -1.3
Hip circumference 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.8
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.6 -1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 3.9 5.9 10.7 -1.2 3.3 2.6 2.7 3.0 -0.9 -2.3
Father’s age at death 1.6 2.2 4.2 0.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 1.2 0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 5.7 10.7 20.3 -2.5 3.6 3.5 4.1 4.5 -1.2 -2.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.9 6.3 12.4 -1.2 3.0 3.5 2.8 3.2 -0.2 -1.6
Falls in the last year 1.5 2.1 4.8 0.7 2.2 1.3 1.7 1.5 -0.7 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 2.6 -1.3 1.3 -0.0 1.6 1.4 0.4 -1.1
Number of live births 1.3 1.8 4.6 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.3 -2.2 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.8 5.5 1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -2.2 -2.4 0.9 1.2
Pulse rate 0.6 0.9 3.4 -0.4 1.1 1.8 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.9
Happiness 4.7 5.7 10.5 0.5 -3.1 -2.4 -3.2 -2.5 1.7 2.0
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.3 4.3 0.2 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -2.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 11.1 24.5 52.7 0.9 -3.8 -6.2 -7.3 -6.9 4.1 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.5 2.9 6.1 2.1 -1.1 -1.9 -2.0 -2.5 -0.6 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.7 6.3 12.3 -0.1 2.4 2.7 3.5 3.4 -2.1 -1.6
Asthma 1.7 3.3 5.0 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.2 -1.8 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.9
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.8 -1.1 2.0 1.8 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -1.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.7 3.8 1.4 1.1 0.5 1.7 1.4 -2.0 -0.1
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.1 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.6 -1.2
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 3.0 0.8 -0.6 1.0 1.4 1.5 -0.9 1.7
Illnesses of mother 1.9 2.3 4.1 -0.1 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.2 -1.7 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.1 6.6 1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.6 1.1 1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 3.2 3.7 8.3 -0.8 1.8 2.9 1.9 1.9 -1.0 -2.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.3 5.0 0.9 0.9 0.2 2.2 1.9 -2.2 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.9
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.4 12.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -3.5 -3.5 3.1 -1.3
Standing height 0.3 2.7 7.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -2.7 -2.6 2.1 -0.7
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.7 2.0 3.9 2.0 0.4 1.2 1.4 1.7 -1.8 0.4
Breastfed as a baby 5.3 6.6 12.4 1.0 -3.5 -2.7 -3.0 -3.3 0.6 2.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.9 6.5 14.7 -1.8 3.8 3.2 1.8 2.4 0.4 -2.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 2.0 5.2 -2.3 0.8 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 1.9 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.3 2.6 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.6 -1.0 0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 2.6 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.3 1.3 -1.2 0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.5 1.8 3.3 0.1 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.3 -0.8 -1.8
Loud music exposure frequency 1.6 1.7 3.5 1.9 -1.3 -1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 6.3 10.0 18.2 0.7 -3.4 -3.2 -4.3 -4.1 2.8 2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.2 2.8 7.1 2.7 -0.8 0.1 0.7 1.0 -2.3 2.3
Medication: Paracetamol 2.5 4.1 10.2 -1.0 2.1 1.7 3.2 2.8 -1.5 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.4 4.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -2.2 -1.4 1.7 -0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.1 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 -1.7 -1.6 -0.1 -1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 1.3 1.8 5.4 2.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 1.2 -2.3 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.6 3.3 7.5 0.2 2.0 2.0 2.7 2.3 -0.8 -1.2
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 2.0 1.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.8 0.5 0.0 1.6 1.2 0.1 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.3 4.8 1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -2.2 -2.1 1.1 1.1
Body fat percentage 1.3 5.0 11.1 -1.1 2.0 2.4 3.3 3.0 -1.7 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.2 8.0 16.4 -1.1 2.6 3.1 4.0 3.8 -2.4 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 6.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -2.5 -2.4 2.2 -1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.2 3.0 1.0 0.4 1.3 1.3 1.7 -0.8 0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.1
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 3.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 1.9 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.4 2.8 -1.3 1.1 1.3 -0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.4 2.6 6.8 -0.7 1.9 2.6 1.5 1.7 -0.7 -1.2
Number of children fathered 2.6 2.9 5.1 -0.7 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.9 -1.1 -1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 4.2 4.9 10.4 -0.8 1.8 2.4 3.2 3.2 -1.9 -0.6
Age at first live birth 4.9 8.7 17.5 1.5 -2.8 -3.2 -4.1 -4.2 1.8 1.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 3.1 3.7 7.8 0.9 -1.8 -2.8 -1.9 -1.9 1.0 2.4
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 3.0 -1.7 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 6.5 20.6 53.5 -1.1 -3.0 -4.8 -7.3 -6.2 4.4 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 1.4 -0.9 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 1.2 -1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.8 4.3 8.0 -0.4 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.6 -1.8 -1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 3.1 5.4 12.7 0.7 -2.5 -1.9 -3.6 -3.1 2.0 1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 2.7 -0.8 1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.6 -1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.7 7.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 2.7 2.3 -2.3 0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 4.2 5.0 9.3 -2.7 2.4 1.8 3.1 2.5 -0.6 -1.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 3.5 1.0 -0.5 0.0 1.5 1.7 -1.5 1.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 1.3 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.8 3.2 -0.9 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.4 -0.5 -1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.7 4.8 -1.0 1.7 2.2 2.1 1.8 -0.8 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.2 7.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -2.7 -2.5 2.4 -1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 3.3 10.5 24.4 -1.9 4.0 4.9 2.9 3.0 -1.0 -3.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.1 0.6
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 2.1 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.5 3.9 5.6 -2.2 2.3 2.4 1.7 1.6 0.3 -2.4
Overall health rating 1.3 2.8 5.6 -0.8 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.4 -0.2 -1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.7 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.3
Had major operations 1.4 1.6 2.8 0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 0.8 1.5
Age at last live birth 5.3 7.6 16.1 2.5 -2.4 -2.8 -4.0 -4.0 -0.1 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 5.5 6.8 14.1 0.0 -2.6 -2.9 -3.8 -3.5 2.5 0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 3.1 1.8 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 -1.1 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.5 4.2 6.2 -1.9 2.5 1.5 1.9 2.3 -1.6 -2.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 1.8 0.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 -0.9 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 0.6 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 3.2 0.6 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.1 -1.5 -1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.5 4.1 9.1 1.1 0.9 1.4 3.0 2.6 -2.9 0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.4 1.6 3.0 -1.3 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.1 -0.8 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 1.2 1.9 4.2 -0.5 1.4 1.1 2.0 2.0 -0.9 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 3.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 1.2 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.0 11.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -3.3 -3.3 3.2 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.8 12.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -3.5 -3.5 3.5 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 5.1 -0.5 1.2 1.4 2.2 1.9 -1.0 -0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 8.6 12.7 20.3 2.1 -3.9 -4.5 -4.5 -4.2 2.0 2.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.9 0.3 -0.1
Mood swings 1.6 2.9 4.9 -1.5 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.5 0.2 -2.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 1.9 4.4 -2.1 0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 2.0 -1.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.0 2.4 4.8 0.7 1.5 1.9 2.2 1.8 -1.5 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 3.2 -0.3 0.4 1.3 1.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.2 3.8 0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 1.9
Friendships satisfaction 8.7 10.7 22.3 1.3 -3.9 -3.6 -4.7 -4.0 1.8 2.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 4.8 7.5 16.0 -1.0 -1.6 -3.0 -3.7 -4.0 3.2 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.8 3.0 6.0 -0.7 -1.7 -1.2 -2.4 -2.1 2.3 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 5.3 8.4 22.1 -0.4 -2.3 -2.7 -4.7 -4.4 2.3 0.0
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.7 6.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 -2.4 -2.2 1.8 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.6 3.0 7.5 -0.6 1.7 1.5 2.7 2.1 -1.7 -1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 3.0 4.3 7.3 2.0 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.7 -2.2 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 4.5 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 2.1 -0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 1.6 3.1 4.7 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 -1.5 -0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 6.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 2.3 2.1 -2.5 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.1 -1.0 0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 1.0
Smoking status: Current 1.6 2.6 4.2 -1.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.4 -0.5 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.5
Whole body water mass 0.9 4.9 11.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -3.3 -3.3 3.1 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.1 6.0 12.6 -0.3 -1.4 -1.5 -3.5 -3.5 3.5 -0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.2 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.2 3.9 11.0 1.4 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.5 -3.3 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.9
Miserableness 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.3 -0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.6 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 2.6 0.6 1.5 1.6 0.9 0.3 -0.8 -1.6
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 1.3
Mother’s age at death 1.5 1.9 4.3 -0.0 -1.3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.6 0.6 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 8.2 10.2 17.1 -0.0 -4.0 -3.9 -4.1 -3.5 2.6 2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 3.9 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -0.0 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 1.5 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.8 5.9 -0.3 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.1 -1.5 -0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 2.7 -0.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.4 -1.1 -1.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.1 3.6 0.8 0.7 -0.1 1.3 0.9 -1.9 -0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 5.8 -1.0 1.5 0.7 2.4 1.4 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.8 2.8 6.4 -0.2 1.4 1.4 2.5 2.3 -1.8 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 2.8 4.3 10.8 -1.5 2.0 1.6 3.3 2.9 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 -1.7 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.5 1.8 3.6 -1.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.0 -0.3 -1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.5 1.6 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.2 2.7 8.8 2.1 -1.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.9 3.0
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 3.0 -1.7 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.6 8.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -2.7 -2.7 2.8 -1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.7 6.1 13.1 -1.4 2.3 2.6 3.6 3.3 -1.8 -1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.6 5.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -2.4 -2.3 2.3 -1.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 3.0 4.3 10.7 -1.2 1.7 2.5 3.3 2.7 -1.1 -0.5
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.3
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.2 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.2 -0.2 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 7.5 0.2 0.9 2.7 1.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.7 0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 4.8 6.2 11.2 -0.9 3.2 2.3 3.3 3.4 -1.3 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.9 4.7 10.7 -0.5 -2.0 -2.9 -3.3 -2.8 0.8 0.9
Myopia 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.6 1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.2 3.1 7.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -2.7 -2.3 2.4 -0.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 4.2 6.1 11.0 -1.1 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.2 -0.7 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 3.3 4.0 9.8 -1.7 2.0 1.6 3.1 2.6 -1.0 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.9 3.2 7.1 -0.1 -2.7 -1.9 -2.4 -1.8 0.4 1.6
Supplements: Calcium 3.5 3.8 9.1 0.3 -1.7 -3.0 -2.2 -2.7 1.6 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 0.7 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.1 2.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 5.5 2.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -2.0 2.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.0 1.1 2.0 -1.1 1.4 1.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 -1.2
Pack years of smoking 3.8 5.6 9.2 -3.0 2.6 2.8 2.0 2.0 0.2 -2.8
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.2 11.1 0.7 1.4 1.3 3.3 3.2 -3.1 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.1 3.8 -1.2 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.5 -0.3 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 2.8 6.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -2.5 -2.5 2.3 -1.1