Hub : Genes

MTX3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1650 0.0540 2.6e-04 0.004 NA -0.004 NA 0.004 1.5e-01 NA 8.8e-01 NA 1.4e-01
2 GTEx Spleen 0.2770 0.1100 6.2e-03 -0.010 NA -0.005 NA -0.010 7.0e-01 NA 4.7e-01 NA 7.0e-01
3 YFS Blood 0.0499 0.0147 2.3e-05 0.021 0.016 0.034 0.03 0.037 1.1e-07 3.4e-06 2.6e-11 3.2e-10 2.4e-12
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0439 0.0183 1.3e-05 0.019 0.028 0.029 NA 0.027 7.7e-05 1.4e-06 1.1e-06 NA 2.3e-06
5 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0220 0.0138 4.4e-03 0.022 0.013 0.001 NA 0.005 1.1e-03 9.2e-03 2.5e-01 NA 8.0e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.3 2.0 6.1 -0.6 -1.4 -2.5 -1.3 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 2.0 5.4 -0.1 -1.7 -2.3 -0.9 1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.8 5.9 10.4 2.1 -2.4 1.8 3.2 2.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.7 3.6 0.6 -0.5 1.6 1.9 1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.0 3.0 4.4 -2.0 1.9 -1.2 -1.2 -2.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 3.6 8.6 13.4 2.8 -3.4 0.3 3.1 3.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.7 3.6 7.0 -1.0 2.6 1.5 -1.1 -2.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 6.3 13.3 22.7 3.7 -4.2 0.5 3.6 4.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.8 1.7 -1.0 0.4 0.1 -1.3 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 5.1 1.3 0.0 -0.6 0.8 2.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 3.5 1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.5 1.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.4
Reaction Time 1.9 3.6 8.7 1.8 -3.0 -0.9 0.8 2.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 3.2 -1.4 1.4 0.8 -0.0 -1.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.4 -0.6 0.3 1.4 1.4
Age at First Birth 1.4 2.0 4.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.7 -2.2 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.6 1.5 2.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.5 0.5 1.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 1.9 3.3 1.7 -1.8 0.8 1.2 1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.2 2.2 0.8 -1.0 0.4 1.5 1.3
Fasting Glucose 2.0 2.4 4.8 1.8 -0.6 1.6 2.2 1.1
HbA1C 2.5 2.7 8.0 0.5 1.9 2.8 1.3 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.4 -1.1 1.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.8
Lupus 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 4.4 6.4 10.9 2.7 -1.9 1.2 3.0 3.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 2.2 1.2 -1.0 0.1 1.4 1.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3
Triglycerides 1.8 2.9 4.2 -2.0 1.1 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.1 3.1 0.9 0.0 -0.2 1.2 1.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.8 5.4 -0.8 2.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.8 1.8 -0.6 1.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.7
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.0 1.2 0.7
Blood White Count 0.5 3.8 6.4 -2.4 2.4 -0.1 -1.0 -2.5
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.4
BMI 0.4 2.4 6.8 -1.7 0.6 0.4 -1.3 -2.6
Height 0.3 5.3 20.3 -1.0 4.5 0.7 -0.1 -2.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 2.7 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.0 4.9 10.1 2.4 -2.1 0.7 1.9 3.2
Smoking Status 1.9 4.5 10.3 -1.3 2.6 2.0 -0.2 -3.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 1.3
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 2.5 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.4 4.4 7.9 -2.2 2.8 -0.1 -1.8 -2.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.0 1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Lung FVC 0.2 1.0 2.6 -0.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 -1.6
Neuroticism 4.2 10.2 16.7 3.5 -2.9 1.0 3.5 4.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.4
Tanning 0.1 1.1 2.4 0.4 1.0 1.6 1.4 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 2.8 5.8 -1.1 2.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.7 2.1 5.2 2.3 -1.1 0.4 1.4 1.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 3.0 5.1 11.0 1.8 -3.3 -1.2 1.1 3.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 3.3 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.6 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 1.4 2.9 6.1 2.2 1.1 2.5 1.3 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.3 3.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.1 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.0 2.3 0.8 -1.5 0.5 0.5 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.5 2.7 5.3 -2.3 1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0
Angina 1.9 2.5 8.1 1.2 0.7 2.9 1.6 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Supplements: Zinc 2.0 2.2 4.3 -1.5 0.4 -2.0 -2.1 -0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Metformin 4.9 6.9 9.7 -3.0 3.1 -1.7 -2.8 -2.3
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.2 5.7 0.7 1.5 2.4 1.4 0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 1.6 7.7 12.2 3.5 -0.1 2.1 3.3 3.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.9 10.0 17.8 -3.5 2.3 -1.6 -3.5 -4.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.5 3.9 -1.1 1.4 0.5 -0.2 -2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 1.5 4.2 7.7 -1.6 2.8 -0.2 -2.0 -2.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.8 0.9 0.2 -1.2 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.3 4.2 0.8 -0.3 2.0 1.3 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.2 2.6 6.6 0.4 -2.6 -1.8 -1.2 1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.1 3.0 -1.2 1.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 1.5 2.6 3.4 1.4 -1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.0 -0.0 0.5 1.3 1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.0 0.1 1.3 0.9 1.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.2 -0.9 0.3 1.0 1.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 2.6 -0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.2 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.2 3.3 -1.2 1.7 1.0 -1.5 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.2 2.6 6.1 -1.8 0.4 -0.6 -2.5 -1.8
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.9 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.4 1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.7 2.2 3.7 -1.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.4 1.1 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.6
Sitting height 0.4 2.7 8.4 -1.2 2.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.1 2.4 8.6 1.0 0.6 2.9 1.4 0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.1 -1.7 0.4 0.3 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 1.1 4.9 9.4 -2.6 1.1 -0.9 -2.5 -3.1
Impedance of leg (left) 1.3 6.5 10.5 3.2 0.2 1.7 3.1 3.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.8 9.5 16.9 -3.4 2.2 -1.6 -3.4 -4.1
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.6 8.2 -2.0 2.2 0.1 -1.2 -2.9
Waist circumference 1.7 6.4 11.6 -2.9 1.9 -1.3 -2.5 -3.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1
Past tobacco smoking 3.4 6.2 12.3 2.4 -3.0 -0.1 2.1 3.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.9 4.2 -0.6 -2.0 -2.0 -0.2 0.8
Nervous feelings 2.4 4.5 8.5 1.9 -2.3 0.4 2.2 2.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.8 4.8 1.3 -1.1 2.1 2.2 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.8 2.3 5.5 -1.9 0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -2.4
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.0 0.5
Had other major operations 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.5 5.9 -0.4 2.4 0.9 0.5 -2.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 2.0 -1.2 1.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.5 3.4 6.5 -2.0 1.2 1.4 -1.8 -2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.4 3.0 -1.3 1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.1
Allergy 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.9 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.4 2.2 3.8 -1.8 1.9 -0.0 -1.2 -1.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.9 0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings 1.0 1.3 2.4 1.4 -0.5 0.7 1.6 1.3
Neuroticism score 3.0 6.2 11.5 2.3 -2.7 0.5 2.5 3.4
Weight 1.7 8.5 15.4 -3.3 2.4 -1.3 -2.9 -3.9
Impedance of arm (right) 1.9 8.7 16.2 3.0 -1.2 1.5 4.0 3.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 2.9 -1.3 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.7
Trunk fat-free mass 1.9 11.1 17.3 -3.6 2.7 -1.9 -3.8 -4.2
Hip circumference 1.1 4.7 9.1 -2.6 1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -3.0
Time employed in main current job 1.3 1.5 2.2 1.4 -1.5 1.2 0.9 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 8.2 12.2 25.8 -2.5 5.1 3.3 -0.3 -4.3
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.3 4.3 8.1 1.8 -2.8 0.1 1.6 2.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 3.0 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.1 0.3
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.2 -1.4 1.0 0.9 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.6 2.3 4.9 1.9 -0.5 0.4 1.6 2.2
Number of live births 1.4 1.9 5.9 1.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 1.9 6.0 -0.1 2.4 0.5 0.5 -1.8
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 3.4 1.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 1.6
Happiness 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.0 0.1 0.6
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 5.4 6.2 11.8 -2.8 1.6 0.0 -3.0 -3.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.3 -1.4 0.0 0.1 0.4
Asthma 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.9 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.4 4.1 -0.3 2.0 0.0 0.2 -1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 1.0 3.9 0.0 2.0 0.7 0.4 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 2.1 9.7 18.7 3.3 -1.1 1.6 4.3 3.9
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.0 8.9 -2.3 1.4 -0.4 -1.9 -3.0
Trunk predicted mass 1.9 10.7 16.9 -3.5 2.7 -1.9 -3.7 -4.1
Standing height 0.3 3.3 8.8 -1.3 3.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.8
Length of working week for main job 2.1 2.4 4.0 1.7 -0.0 1.1 2.0 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 2.6 3.3 6.6 -1.7 2.2 0.5 -1.3 -2.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.3 5.4 8.0 2.5 -1.5 1.8 2.6 2.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 2.4 -1.5 1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.7 0.2 -1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.7 6.2 -0.4 2.5 0.7 0.3 -1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.4 1.5 5.2 -0.2 -0.0 2.3 1.4 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.7 -1.1 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.7 2.2 3.4 1.8 -1.2 1.2 1.4 1.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.0 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.2 2.9 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.4 1.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.9 0.7 -2.2 0.6 0.8 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 2.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.9
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.4 3.5 6.6 -2.5 1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -2.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 3.8 -0.1 1.9 0.4 0.5 -1.8
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.4 3.6 -1.2 1.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 2.5 -1.1 1.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.4 12.3 21.2 -3.6 3.2 -1.6 -3.8 -4.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.3 0.9 2.0 0.5 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 1.2 3.2 6.0 -2.4 -0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.3 3.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.7 -1.9 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.7 4.5 7.4 1.9 -2.3 0.5 2.5 2.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.1 3.6 1.8 -0.8 0.7 1.6 1.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 1.6 -1.2 1.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.9
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 -1.1
Age at first live birth 1.9 3.4 5.3 -1.9 1.3 -1.6 -2.3 -1.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.1
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 2.0 5.6 -0.2 -2.0 -2.4 -0.5 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.8 2.1 3.8 1.9 -0.3 1.5 1.4 1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.1 2.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.3 5.5 1.8 -0.8 2.4 1.5 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.7 3.4 0.1 1.9 1.5 -0.4 -1.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.7 2.3 6.5 1.2 1.0 2.5 1.6 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 0.9 1.6 -0.1 0.8 1.3 1.1 -1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.0 0.9 1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.2 4.5 0.6 -2.1 -0.7 0.3 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 1.3 1.6 7.0 0.1 -0.1 2.6 0.5 -0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.0 -0.5 0.6 1.1 1.1
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.2 9.5 -2.2 1.9 -0.2 -1.7 -3.1
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.3 8.8 -2.3 1.9 -0.2 -2.0 -3.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.4 12.3 21.8 -3.7 3.0 -1.5 -3.8 -4.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.0 2.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.8 3.7 -0.6 1.7 1.9 0.4 -1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.5 4.1 -2.0 2.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.4 5.3 11.2 2.2 -2.7 -0.6 1.6 3.4
Overall health rating 0.5 1.1 2.0 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.7 -0.1 1.5 1.2 0.7
Had major operations 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.3
Age at last live birth 2.5 3.6 8.6 -1.5 0.1 -2.9 -2.5 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 0.8
Leg pain on walking 2.7 3.4 6.2 -2.5 0.7 -1.2 -2.0 -2.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.1 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.2 2.7 4.7 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 2.2 2.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.9 3.3 1.8 -0.3 1.1 1.8 1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.6 -0.1 1.5 0.3 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.3 4.0 7.8 -1.7 2.8 -1.0 -2.1 -2.0
Smoking status: Previous 4.7 7.0 13.1 -2.4 3.4 -0.0 -2.2 -3.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 2.0 11.4 19.0 -3.6 2.6 -1.9 -3.8 -4.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.0 10.8 18.4 -3.7 2.3 -2.0 -3.6 -4.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 2.8 -1.2 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 2.0 3.0 11.0 0.7 -3.3 -0.9 0.5 1.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.7 0.4 1.8 1.3 0.2
Mood swings 1.7 3.1 4.6 2.0 -1.3 1.2 2.1 2.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.1 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.3 2.2 -1.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.5 2.6 -1.1 1.6 -0.0 -1.6 -1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.8 2.9 6.2 -1.7 2.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 1.7 2.2 4.5 0.6 -1.5 -2.1 0.3 1.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 3.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.0 0.8 1.4 1.0 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.7 4.5 -0.8 2.1 0.9 -0.3 -1.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 -1.2 0.6 0.8 0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 2.5 1.2 -1.6 1.4 1.3 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 4.5 5.8 12.0 -3.4 1.3 -0.7 -1.8 -3.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 3.0 1.7 -0.1 1.0 1.7 1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.4 1.6 5.0 -1.1 2.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.3 -1.4 0.9 1.1 0.9
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.5 3.7 1.0 -0.6 1.9 1.5 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.6 2.2 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.4 -0.9
Whole body water mass 2.1 12.0 20.1 -3.7 2.7 -1.9 -3.9 -4.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.0 10.6 18.0 -3.6 2.3 -1.9 -3.5 -4.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.9 6.7 -2.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -2.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.1
Miserableness 1.4 2.4 4.8 1.6 -1.1 0.0 1.8 2.2
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.8 3.4 -0.8 1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2
Hearing aid user 2.6 3.0 4.8 2.2 -2.2 0.5 1.1 1.9
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 1.9 0.7 -1.1 0.8 1.1 1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.3 2.7 5.4 2.0 -1.2 0.6 1.5 2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.6 6.6 0.4 -2.6 -0.2 0.4 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.3 -1.1 0.2 1.2 1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 1.4 1.8 3.6 -1.8 -0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -1.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.3 -1.3 0.8 0.2 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 3.8 4.7 10.8 -2.5 1.7 -0.7 -1.6 -3.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 0.2
Ever smoked 2.4 4.3 8.5 -2.3 2.2 0.6 -1.5 -2.9
Basal metabolic rate 2.0 11.1 18.9 -3.6 2.5 -1.8 -3.7 -4.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.6 3.5 -1.3 1.4 0.5 -0.9 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.0 10.0 18.0 -3.4 2.3 -1.6 -3.6 -4.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 2.3 0.7 -1.5 0.7 0.4 1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.1
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 4.2 0.4 0.0 2.1 0.7 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.6 1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.8 0.9 1.0 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.1 2.6 6.4 -1.4 0.3 -2.5 -2.0 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.9 2.4 4.5 1.5 1.2 2.1 2.0 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.7 2.1 4.3 1.7 -0.8 0.3 1.5 2.1
Myopia 2.1 3.1 6.0 -2.2 0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -2.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.0 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.9 2.0 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.3 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.9 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.0 2.3 4.7 -1.0 2.2 0.9 -1.0 -2.0
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 3.5 0.2 1.6 1.9 0.9 0.6
Impedance of whole body 2.2 11.4 20.3 3.9 -0.8 2.0 4.5 4.1
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.5 9.5 -2.4 1.9 -0.4 -2.0 -3.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.2 11.1 19.6 -3.5 2.6 -1.7 -3.7 -4.4