Hub : Genes

MYO18A

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1920 0.0720 7.3e-04 0.126 NA 0.048 NA 0.115 2.1e-07 NA 1.2e-03 NA 7.3e-07
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1380 0.0700 4.5e-03 0.012 NA 0.002 NA 0.012 4.3e-02 NA 2.3e-01 NA 4.1e-02
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2170 0.0610 1.4e-04 0.138 NA 0.088 NA 0.132 1.6e-09 NA 1.7e-06 NA 4.2e-09
4 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.1290 0.0600 6.3e-03 0.064 NA 0.017 NA -0.003 8.2e-04 NA 5.7e-02 NA 4.7e-01
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.4359 0.0616 4.3e-12 0.332 NA 0.281 NA 0.312 3.4e-24 NA 3.9e-20 NA 1.4e-22
6 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.6650 0.0630 1.6e-09 0.262 NA 0.401 NA 0.395 1.2e-14 NA 1.9e-23 NA 5.1e-23
7 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.5140 0.0540 0.0e+00 0.269 NA 0.370 NA 0.397 2.5e-22 NA 4.1e-32 NA 6.8e-35
8 GTEx Testis 0.2640 0.0690 1.0e-07 0.146 NA 0.194 NA 0.192 5.2e-07 NA 5.3e-09 NA 6.3e-09
9 GTEx Thyroid 0.3640 0.0770 3.0e-06 0.156 NA 0.132 NA 0.131 5.8e-12 NA 2.7e-10 NA 3.2e-10
10 NTR Blood 0.0111 0.0060 9.4e-03 0.000 0.003 0.001 0.003 0.000 3.0e-01 0.028 1.8e-01 0.039 3.2e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 4.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 -2.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.7 1.1 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.4 5.4 2.3 2.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 1.5 0.2 0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 2.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 1.3 0.5 0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.0 6.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -2.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 2.4 0.2 2.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.9 12.4 -0.8 -1.2 -2.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -3.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.5 7.6 2.8 2.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.5 3.5 0.6 0.8 -1.1 1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 2.7 -0.1 0.6 -1.5 1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.6 0.3 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 4.1 4.4 6.8 2.1 2.0 2.4 -1.8 2.1 1.7 1.8 2.6 2.5 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.1 7.2 1.6 0.7 1.5 -1.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 2.7 1.7 1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 4.6 -0.9 0.2 0.2 2.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -2.1 -0.4 -0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.1 2.6 11.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 3.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -2.8 -1.1 -1.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.1 7.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 2.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -2.2 -1.3 -2.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.2 1.5 7.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 0.4 2.7
Reaction Time 1.0 1.8 4.7 -2.2 -1.7 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 -1.9 0.5 -1.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.2 7.6 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -2.8
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.6 2.4 -1.4 -0.0 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.5 -1.2 1.3 -0.8
Ovarian Cancer 3.5 4.6 11.9 3.5 2.9 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.8 -0.4 1.3 1.9
Prostate Cancer 1.5 2.0 6.0 2.0 1.2 -0.5 2.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -2.5 -0.6 -1.8
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.5 5.8 0.5 0.1 -0.7 2.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -2.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.0 2.0 8.5 0.0 1.5 1.6 -0.9 1.2 0.6 0.0 1.2 1.4 2.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -1.8 -1.0 -1.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 1.9 -1.3 -1.0 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.0 1.6 -0.6 1.5 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.7 1.0 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.0
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 4.8 0.3 2.2 0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5
LDL Cholesterol 1.6 2.6 7.3 -0.8 2.2 1.0 -0.7 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.7
Lupus 0.7 1.1 4.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 1.7 -0.7 1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 5.4 -2.3 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.9 -1.6 -0.9 -1.9 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.5 0.8 1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.1 7.4 2.7 2.5 -1.1 1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.6
Triglycerides 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.5 -0.1 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.5 5.5 -0.5 0.7 0.4 2.3 0.8 1.2 1.1 -1.6 1.0 -1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.2 11.2 -1.6 -3.2 2.3 -3.4 2.5 2.3 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.0
Blood Platelet Count 13.0 150.9 729.0 -3.1 1.7 -4.0 18.4 -2.0 0.9 -1.0 -19.4 -5.5 -27.0
Blood Red Count 1.2 11.4 56.4 0.4 7.5 -4.0 1.5 -2.5 -3.0 -2.9 -2.0 -2.2 2.7
Blood White Count 0.9 6.5 20.3 -1.2 -2.2 4.5 -1.9 2.4 3.1 2.9 1.0 3.2 0.3
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.3 33.4 1.4 -0.3 0.9 5.8 -1.6 -0.4 -1.4 -4.2 -2.2 -0.3
BMI 0.8 4.6 12.6 -1.3 2.1 -3.5 1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -1.9 -3.0 -2.3 0.6
Height 0.2 2.9 12.1 0.1 -1.9 2.0 1.5 0.0 1.3 0.5 -3.5 -1.7 -1.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.9 5.4 -1.4 0.8 -0.3 2.0 -0.2 0.9 0.6 -2.3 -0.4 -2.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.7
Smoking Status 1.2 2.8 9.3 0.7 2.6 -1.5 -0.4 -2.0 -1.0 -1.5 1.2 0.0 3.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.9 6.2 -1.6 -2.5 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -2.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.5 5.6 -0.8 2.4 -1.9 1.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.3 3.1 16.4 -1.8 -2.1 -0.8 -4.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 2.2 -0.4 0.7
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.3 10.4 -0.1 -2.2 0.8 -3.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 2.6 0.1 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.4 6.8 0.8 0.8 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -2.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.5 7.7 29.7 -0.4 0.9 -4.8 1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -3.8 -1.6 -5.5
Lung FVC 0.4 2.3 9.6 1.9 0.9 0.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 2.0 0.1 3.1
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 1.0 5.2 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.3 2.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 4.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 2.2
Tanning 0.3 3.8 14.6 0.7 0.8 0.4 -3.5 0.1 0.5 0.3 3.8 1.4 2.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.3 2.7 0.8 -0.2 1.7 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 -0.0 1.5 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 3.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 -0.4 -1.7 0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.2 7.2 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -2.7 0.1 -0.4 0.1 2.5 0.6 2.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.1 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 2.1 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.3 4.3 8.2 1.2 1.9 -2.2 -2.0 -2.1 -2.5 -2.4 1.8 -0.9 2.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 3.8 0.1 -1.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.7 3.0 7.3 -1.6 -0.8 -2.6 0.0 -2.7 -2.1 -2.5 0.3 -1.4 0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 4.4 0.4 2.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Angina 0.6 0.8 5.1 -2.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.1 2.9 6.5 -2.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.4 -2.2 -2.6 -2.1 0.5 -1.6 0.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.1 -1.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.3 3.7 0.5 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 1.9
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.6 6.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 2.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 -2.5
Diabetes (father) 1.4 1.8 3.3 0.3 0.3 -1.7 1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.9 1.5 -0.2 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -1.7
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 8.9 0.7 3.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2 1.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.9 3.0 13.2 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -2.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 3.0 1.0 3.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 2.7 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 6.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -2.5 -1.1 -0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.6 16.8 -1.6 0.2 -1.8 2.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -4.1 -1.5 -2.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 2.9 0.6 1.0 -0.0 1.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.9 2.6 9.3 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 -2.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 2.2 -0.6 3.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.7 4.9 1.6 1.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.7 1.1 2.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 5.0 0.0 -0.1 1.3 -1.6 1.0 0.5 0.2 1.8 1.2 2.2
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 3.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -1.7 0.6 -0.1 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.0 8.9 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -2.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.7 -0.4 3.0
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.6 -0.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 2.0 5.6 -0.6 0.1 1.9 -0.8 1.8 1.6 1.7 0.7 2.4 -0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.9 0.2 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 3.2 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.0 3.7 8.7 -0.8 0.1 -2.8 0.2 -3.0 -2.4 -2.8 -0.5 -2.0 1.2
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 3.5 -0.7 1.3 -1.1 1.9 -0.0 0.9 0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -1.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 1.9 7.9 -0.9 -2.0 -0.5 0.7 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -2.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.5 1.9 5.1 1.1 -0.5 1.6 0.1 2.3 2.0 2.0 0.0 1.2 -0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.7 2.2 8.6 1.5 1.8 0.1 2.9 0.2 1.1 0.7 -2.1 0.1 -1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.5 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 1.6 2.0 5.5 -0.5 2.0 -1.4 2.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -2.3 -1.5 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.3 2.2 7.1 -2.2 -2.1 -0.8 -2.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 1.8 -0.6 0.9
Sitting height 0.2 1.1 6.4 0.4 -2.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.2 1.4 1.0 1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.6 9.2 -1.2 1.0 -2.3 1.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -3.0 -1.6 -0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 6.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -2.5 -1.2 -0.2
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.3 19.6 -1.2 0.4 -2.0 2.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -4.4 -2.0 -2.0
Waist circumference 1.6 6.0 20.0 -1.7 1.2 -2.8 3.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -4.5 -2.5 -1.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 2.0 9.0 0.2 2.1 1.4 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.5 1.4 3.0
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.0 5.5 -0.3 -2.3 1.8 -1.4 2.0 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.1 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.8 4.5 0.6 1.7 -1.2 2.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 1.8 -1.1 0.1 1.1 -1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 1.9 4.1 -0.2 -0.1 -2.0 1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.2 -0.2
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 3.0 1.5 -0.8 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.9 4.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 -2.1 0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.8 3.9 -0.3 1.5 -2.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 0.4 -1.4 1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.9 -1.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.4 2.2 11.3 -0.6 -1.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.7 -0.0 -3.4
Heart attack 1.2 1.5 3.2 -0.7 1.4 0.5 -1.8 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.3
Allergy 0.6 1.5 5.1 0.9 1.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.1 1.5 2.3
Pain all over the body in last month 2.3 2.4 4.4 -1.0 -0.2 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -1.8 -1.8 1.1 -1.2 1.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.8 2.7 8.4 -0.4 -0.2 -2.0 1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -2.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.0 -0.6 -2.2 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -1.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.0 1.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 6.2 0.1 2.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 3.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2 -1.8
Illnesses of siblings 3.8 5.4 16.5 0.9 -1.4 4.1 -0.6 2.7 2.9 2.5 1.1 3.2 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.9
Weight 0.7 3.2 14.8 -0.6 0.7 -1.6 2.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -3.9 -2.1 -0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 1.0 4.7 13.6 -2.2 -3.4 2.0 0.8 1.6 1.4 2.1 -1.4 1.3 -3.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.5 19.7 -2.4 0.0 -1.9 2.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -4.4 -1.4 -2.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 2.0 4.9 1.0 1.2 -0.9 1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -2.1 -2.2 0.8
Hip circumference 1.0 4.4 16.4 -0.9 0.9 -2.2 2.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -4.1 -2.4 -1.0
Time employed in main current job 2.5 2.9 6.5 1.3 0.6 2.5 -0.2 2.5 2.4 2.3 0.5 1.7 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.0 4.8 -2.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.0 1.9
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.9 3.5 -0.7 -1.9 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.8 3.5 5.9 0.2 1.7 -2.3 1.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.4 -1.2 -2.4 1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 1.0
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.3 4.0 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.0 0.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.9 0.2
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 0.5 -1.1 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.7 -1.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3
Pulse rate 1.9 3.2 7.1 1.1 -0.2 -2.5 -1.0 -2.5 -2.4 -2.7 0.6 -1.9 -0.5
Happiness 1.5 1.8 3.1 0.8 0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 1.6 -1.1 1.8
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 3.9 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 2.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 1.9 3.7 0.3 1.2 -1.3 1.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.8 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 3.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.9 -0.5 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.7 3.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3 -2.0 -1.3 -1.3 1.3 -1.3 0.5
Asthma 2.1 4.2 19.7 -1.2 -2.5 0.7 -4.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 3.5 -0.2 1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 5.1 6.4 13.5 0.1 -1.0 3.5 0.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 -0.5 3.4 0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.7 2.6 5.5 0.2 2.3 0.9 -2.0 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7
Depression (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 6.4 0.3 -0.2 -2.5 -0.0 -2.3 -2.2 -2.5 0.2 -1.8 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.7 4.0 2.0 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.6
Prospective memory result 1.1 1.3 9.1 0.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 3.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.2 -1.1 1.9 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.1 1.4 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 1.5 1.2 -1.1 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.0 2.4 6.3 0.2 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -1.7 -2.3 -2.5 1.0 -2.0 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.9 9.6 -1.9 -3.1 2.1 0.5 1.7 1.6 2.3 -1.1 1.4 -2.8
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 3.9 19.2 -1.6 0.4 -1.8 2.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -4.4 -1.6 -1.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.9 4.7 1.1 1.2 -0.9 1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -2.1 -2.2 0.8
Standing height 0.2 1.8 6.7 1.0 -1.0 1.2 1.7 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -2.6 -1.6 -1.4
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.3 1.5 4.7 -0.3 -0.4 1.6 -1.1 1.4 1.1 1.5 0.6 2.2 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.3 3.3 0.0 -0.3 -1.7 0.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 0.3 -1.5 0.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.6 3.9 0.2 1.3 -2.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 0.9 -0.4 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.3 3.1 -0.2 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.4 -1.2 0.6 1.8
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 3.7 1.8 -0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.5 3.4 12.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.7 2.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -3.6 -1.8 -1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.5 0.5 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.2 0.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.4 3.8 7.5 1.5 1.4 -2.7 1.3 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5 -1.2 -2.1 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.0 2.5 13.1 1.6 3.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.4 3.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 4.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -2.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 3.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.5 -1.9 0.7 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.1 3.3 -0.6 -1.8 1.4 -0.8 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 4.2 0.2 -2.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.5 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.2 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 3.7 5.1 11.0 -0.5 0.1 -2.5 1.6 -2.2 -3.0 -2.4 -2.5 -2.2 -3.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.0 1.9 9.2 -1.7 -1.8 -0.9 -3.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.9 5.7 -2.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.0 3.9 9.4 -1.3 -1.7 -2.2 0.4 -2.6 -2.3 -2.4 -0.7 -3.1 -1.2
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 2.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 3.2 4.6 12.7 -1.2 0.3 -3.6 0.3 -2.4 -3.1 -2.4 -0.8 -3.0 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.9 3.5 1.4 -1.1 1.9 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.9
Body fat percentage 1.0 4.0 16.4 -1.6 0.7 -2.3 2.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -4.0 -1.7 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.7 8.1 -0.8 2.2 -2.8 1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -2.5 -1.5 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.8 3.8 1.1 1.5 -1.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -2.0 1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 1.2 3.3 7.0 -0.1 -2.3 2.2 0.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 -0.5 1.3 -0.9
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 0.0 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.4 2.4 6.9 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.0 -1.6 -2.6 -2.4 -0.7 -2.1 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.6 5.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -2.1 0.1 0.1 -0.5 2.1 0.3 2.4
Number of children fathered 2.8 3.1 5.6 0.2 -1.5 1.7 -2.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 2.3 2.1 -1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.0 0.7 1.1 -0.2 1.4 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.3 0.5
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.1 2.5 6.8 -0.3 0.5 1.8 0.8 1.7 2.5 2.6 -1.1 2.0 -0.1
Health satisfaction 1.6 2.1 6.0 2.0 2.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 -1.5 0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 5.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 2.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 7.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.1 2.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.8 2.0 3.8 1.9 1.2 -1.2 1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.7 2.9 6.7 1.2 1.1 -1.8 -0.1 -2.4 -2.6 -2.4 0.7 -1.6 -1.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.3 1.5 1.5 -1.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 5.3 -2.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.7 -1.6 -2.2 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.7 4.4 9.3 -1.1 -1.2 3.0 -0.1 3.0 2.7 2.8 -0.3 2.8 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 2.1 2.8 6.7 -0.3 0.3 -2.2 0.6 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -2.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 1.4 -0.8 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.9 3.7 10.8 -2.2 -1.6 0.2 3.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 -3.3 0.0 -2.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.4 3.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 -1.0
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.5 18.3 -1.3 0.9 -2.4 2.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -4.3 -2.1 -1.6
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 4.0 12.1 -1.0 1.7 -2.9 2.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -3.5 -2.2 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.8 3.3 1.4 1.7 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 1.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 4.2 13.5 28.5 0.5 -0.9 -5.1 0.5 -5.3 -5.3 -5.3 -0.6 -4.6 -1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.2 8.6 -1.0 0.3 0.4 -2.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 2.1 0.9 2.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.8 8.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 2.5 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 -3.0 -2.2 -1.9
Number of full sisters 2.2 2.7 10.9 1.1 -0.9 0.9 -3.1 0.8 0.4 0.7 3.3 1.5 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0
Overall health rating 0.8 1.6 3.6 0.5 1.7 -1.9 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 3.7 -0.4 0.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.0 -1.3 1.3
Had major operations 3.3 3.9 7.2 0.7 0.8 2.6 -1.2 2.7 2.4 2.4 1.7 2.5 1.0
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 4.1 1.8 2.0 -0.1 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.7
Leg pain on walking 2.0 2.5 7.2 2.4 2.7 -1.7 1.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.5 1.8 3.1 1.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 1.1 -0.4 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 2.6 1.1 0.1 1.2 -0.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.6 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 4.5 -2.1 -0.9 -1.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.6 1.9 9.4 1.3 0.9 -0.4 3.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -2.5 -0.4 -0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.6 1.9 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.2 2.5 -0.6 1.6 -1.0 1.5 0.0 1.0 0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 3.8 0.3 2.0 -1.0 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 5.5 0.5 0.7 -0.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -2.3 -2.0 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 7.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 1.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -2.7 -1.2 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.7 17.2 -2.0 0.2 -1.8 2.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -4.2 -1.3 -1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.6 10.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.7 0.0 -3.2
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 2.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 -1.3 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.5
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.6 5.8 -0.1 0.3 1.0 -2.4 1.0 0.3 0.7 1.9 1.5 1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.1 8.4 1.7 2.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 0.2 2.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 2.3 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 -1.3 0.7 -1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.4 2.3 10.5 0.2 0.0 -1.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -3.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.0 4.1 1.1 2.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 -1.9 0.4 -0.0 0.1 2.0 0.6 1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.5 3.4 0.3 -0.8 -1.4 1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.4 1.6 7.0 0.2 0.9 0.2 2.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 -2.0 0.4 -1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.3 1.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.3 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.6 -1.3 1.5 -0.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.1 1.5 4.5 -2.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -1.2 1.8
Asthma (self-reported) 2.1 4.2 18.7 -1.0 -2.6 0.6 -4.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 3.6 -0.4 1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 7.6 2.3 2.8 -0.9 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.3 -1.2 1.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 4.7 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 1.9 2.1 6.2 0.3 1.6 -1.1 2.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.9 -1.0 -2.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.7 4.7 1.7 1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 1.7 1.1 2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 1.8 1.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.5 4.9 0.7 0.9 -0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -2.2 -1.9 0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.1 7.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -2.7 -1.2 -0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.7 18.5 -1.2 0.7 -1.9 2.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -4.3 -1.7 -1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.0
Miserableness 1.2 2.1 4.2 0.8 0.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5 1.4 -1.1 1.5
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.0 3.6 -1.9 -0.8 -0.0 -1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.6 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 -1.7 -0.4 -1.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 2.1 -0.4 0.9 1.3 -1.1 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.5 1.1
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -1.6
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.8 9.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 2.6 0.2 0.7 0.7 -3.0 -0.5 -0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.7 1.2 0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.5 -1.8 0.2 -1.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.5 -0.1 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.1 1.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.7 3.6 0.2 1.7 -1.5 1.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 4.8 1.3 -0.3 1.1 0.9 1.6 2.2 1.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.2 2.0 5.1 0.4 2.0 0.5 -1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.9 1.1 2.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.4 4.0 0.6 1.2 0.7 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.3 -1.2 0.7 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.1 -1.3 0.7 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.8 0.4 -0.0 1.8 0.7 0.2 0.5 -1.4 -0.0 -1.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.2 3.6 0.7 0.7 1.4 -0.5 1.9 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.0 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.5 3.0 1.7 1.6 0.5 -0.8 1.1 1.7 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 1.1
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.0 1.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.7 7.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -2.7 -1.9 0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.7 10.4 -0.7 2.0 -2.9 2.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -3.2 -1.8 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.1 4.4 1.1 1.5 -1.4 1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 0.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 3.0 0.5 0.2 1.0 -0.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 1.0 -0.5
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.5
Risk taking 1.1 1.7 5.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -2.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 2.4 0.2 1.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.8 3.3 7.0 1.0 -0.3 2.1 -0.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 0.2 2.0 -1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.7 2.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.3 6.2 0.4 0.9 -2.2 1.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -2.5 0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.0 6.0 0.5 -0.2 -2.5 -0.0 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.1 -2.3 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.9 3.7 10.2 1.0 1.4 -0.1 -3.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 3.2 0.4 3.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.9 0.9
Myopia 0.9 1.3 2.9 1.7 1.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 3.0 1.7 -1.1 1.1 -1.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 0.2 0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.5 1.5 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.4 -1.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 1.6 1.8 5.3 2.3 1.6 0.5 -1.1 0.8 1.1 0.7 2.3 0.6 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 1.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.9 -0.9 1.2 0.8 -2.0 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 5.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -2.3
Heart disease (siblings) 2.0 2.5 10.4 0.4 3.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 3.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.4 2.7 10.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -2.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 3.2 -0.7 1.8
Pack years of smoking 1.6 2.3 12.0 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -2.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 2.5 0.6 3.5
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.7 4.2 -0.8 -1.9 1.4 -0.1 1.1 1.1 1.7 0.0 1.1 -2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.9 15.0 -1.1 1.4 -3.0 2.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 -3.9 -2.4 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.2 3.9 1.2 1.9 -1.3 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 1.1