Hub : Genes

MYO1H

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0840 0.0420 4.1e-03 0.053 0.025 0.044 NA 0.050 2.8e-05 3.4e-03 1.2e-04 NA 4.3e-05
2 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0835 0.0279 0.0e+00 0.117 0.097 0.099 NA 0.008 5.5e-23 3.0e-19 1.7e-19 NA 6.6e-03
3 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0306 0.0192 4.9e-03 0.007 0.016 0.003 NA 0.005 4.3e-02 5.7e-03 1.4e-01 NA 8.6e-02
4 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.2225 0.0668 2.7e-11 0.162 0.096 0.134 NA 0.146 8.4e-18 5.9e-11 7.4e-15 NA 4.1e-16
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0490 0.0300 4.7e-03 0.020 0.041 0.041 NA 0.026 2.5e-02 2.1e-03 2.1e-03 NA 1.2e-02
6 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.1336 0.0422 7.9e-15 0.154 0.143 0.155 NA 0.161 1.2e-17 2.0e-16 9.0e-18 NA 2.2e-18
7 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0803 0.0446 8.2e-05 0.045 0.030 0.030 NA 0.038 7.6e-06 2.1e-04 2.2e-04 NA 3.7e-05
8 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1900 0.0780 4.8e-05 0.092 0.093 0.106 NA 0.102 1.1e-04 9.9e-05 3.4e-05 NA 4.7e-05
9 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0933 0.0418 5.7e-09 0.123 0.085 0.110 NA 0.115 9.1e-13 3.1e-09 1.6e-11 NA 5.2e-12
10 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.0650 0.0360 8.2e-04 0.088 0.064 0.083 NA 0.090 6.8e-06 1.2e-04 1.2e-05 NA 5.4e-06
11 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0760 0.0360 9.6e-05 0.059 0.061 0.046 NA 0.057 4.1e-05 3.0e-05 2.9e-04 NA 5.6e-05
12 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.0990 0.0530 3.2e-03 0.060 0.089 0.098 NA 0.040 3.6e-03 4.6e-04 2.4e-04 NA 1.5e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.2 2.9 5.3 -0.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.0 -2.2 -1.7 -2.1 -1.4 1.3 -1.0 -2.3 -2.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 6.1 12.9 19.4 1.9 4.1 3.5 3.4 4.4 3.9 4.0 3.8 -4.1 3.2 2.9 3.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 5.0 7.5 10.6 2.1 3.2 1.8 2.7 3.2 3.3 2.9 3.1 -3.0 2.7 2.3 2.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.7 9.6 -3.1 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.9 1.6 0.6 -0.1 0.8 1.0 1.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 11.9 27.9 40.6 2.1 6.0 4.9 4.9 6.4 5.9 5.9 5.7 -5.7 4.7 4.7 5.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.5 3.1 7.2 0.2 -2.0 -2.7 -1.0 -2.6 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4 1.5 -1.1 -1.9 -2.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 5.6 1.4 -1.0 -2.4 -0.0 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 8.6 18.1 23.4 2.5 4.7 3.3 4.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 -4.7 4.2 4.1 3.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 2.3 -0.7 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 -1.4 1.5 0.1 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.6 2.8 5.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -2.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 1.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 3.7 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.6 -1.8 1.9 1.2 0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.8 1.1 0.7 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 4.1 4.9 8.9 1.6 2.4 0.8 2.9 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.9 -3.0 2.6 1.9 0.0
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.8 6.0 -2.5 1.5 1.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.6 -0.5 0.7 1.1 2.0
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 2.2 2.9 4.8 -0.8 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.3 2.2 1.6 -1.8 1.8 2.0 1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.5 2.1 4.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 1.8 -2.2 -1.4 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.1 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.0 0.4 1.1 -1.5 1.6 1.0 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 3.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.2 -1.5 1.8 0.6 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5
Fasting Glucose 1.6 1.9 5.1 -0.1 1.0 2.3 1.2 2.1 0.5 1.1 1.0 -1.3 1.3 1.7 1.5
HbA1C 2.2 2.5 3.6 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 -1.8 1.7 1.8 1.3
HDL Cholesterol 23.3 38.8 58.6 0.0 6.9 3.3 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.7 -7.2 7.0 7.3 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.0
Lupus 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 2.2 3.1 10.7 0.3 1.9 3.3 1.4 2.9 1.5 1.6 1.6 -1.7 1.5 0.9 0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 2.5 1.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -1.1 1.3 0.1 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.0 4.5 9.3 0.7 -2.5 -3.1 -1.0 -3.0 -2.0 -2.5 -1.6 1.4 -1.1 -2.4 -2.5
Triglycerides 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.0 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 2.9 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.3 17.6 25.0 0.9 4.4 3.3 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.6 -4.5 4.9 5.0 3.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.4 26.1 -2.7 0.7 5.1 -0.5 2.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.5
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.5 3.1 0.4 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.6 1.6 0.8 1.4 -0.7 1.1 0.5 1.8
Blood White Count 1.6 12.0 19.4 -0.2 3.4 3.2 3.8 3.6 3.1 3.9 3.7 -3.6 4.0 4.4 2.7
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.2 1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.6 1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.9
BMI 2.6 14.9 26.8 -0.6 3.3 2.5 5.2 3.5 2.6 4.1 4.5 -4.9 4.7 3.9 4.2
Height 0.3 5.6 12.3 3.3 1.9 -3.5 1.6 0.2 2.9 2.8 2.8 -1.7 1.4 2.1 2.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 4.0 0.8 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -2.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.8 4.7 -1.3 -0.5 -1.9 -1.4 -2.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 2.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2
Smoking Status 1.1 2.7 5.0 -1.2 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.5 -1.7 1.3 1.5 1.7
Allergy or Eczema 1.8 4.9 6.7 0.4 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.6 1.6 2.4 2.2 -2.5 2.3 2.2 2.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.5 4.7 -2.2 1.1 -0.4 1.3 -0.3 1.1 1.7 1.3 -0.7 1.1 1.5 0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.9 6.6 10.1 -0.2 2.4 3.2 3.0 3.1 1.9 2.5 2.6 -3.1 2.6 2.3 2.3
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.5 5.1 1.0 1.4 -0.2 2.3 0.8 1.5 1.5 2.1 -2.2 2.1 1.2 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.5 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.0 -1.1 1.2 0.7 0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.3 6.5 10.4 0.9 2.7 2.5 3.2 2.6 2.2 1.9 2.7 -3.0 3.2 2.9 1.6
Lung FVC 0.9 4.8 10.2 3.2 -1.0 -2.6 -3.0 -1.5 0.1 -1.8 -1.5 2.6 -3.0 -1.8 -2.0
Neuroticism 9.4 22.6 31.5 1.8 5.4 4.2 4.3 5.6 5.1 5.6 5.0 -5.1 4.3 4.5 4.9
Chronotype (morning person) 1.6 3.7 7.3 0.1 1.9 2.6 1.7 2.7 1.4 2.0 1.7 -2.0 1.6 1.7 2.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.6
Tanning 0.1 1.2 3.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.7 4.0 0.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 3.3 6.0 12.7 1.7 2.0 0.3 3.6 1.9 2.1 2.2 3.3 -3.4 3.4 2.1 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.3 2.9 0.5 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 11.3 19.4 26.3 1.1 4.8 3.8 4.3 5.1 4.6 4.7 4.8 -4.6 4.1 4.4 5.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.6 4.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.8 -1.9 2.0 1.3 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 12.5 19.2 24.6 1.8 4.4 3.4 4.6 5.0 4.2 4.5 4.7 -5.0 4.8 4.5 4.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 5.1 2.3 1.2 0.2 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.5 -1.4 1.6 1.3 0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.0 2.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.3 -1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.8 -0.4 0.3 1.3 0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 2.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.2 2.4 4.5 0.3 1.4 1.2 2.1 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.6 -2.0 2.1 1.8 1.5
Angina 3.4 4.4 9.7 0.6 1.5 0.6 3.1 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.8 -2.9 3.1 1.9 1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 4.2 4.7 8.0 1.3 2.2 1.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.2 -2.3 1.9 2.8 2.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.6 2.2 3.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7
Supplements: Zinc 2.4 2.6 4.7 0.8 1.9 -1.2 1.9 0.3 2.2 1.7 2.2 -1.6 1.5 1.8 1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.5 1.7 3.6 -0.5 1.1 0.7 1.9 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.6 -1.8 1.9 1.1 0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.4 -0.9 0.5 0.1 1.6 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.2 -1.4 1.5 1.0 0.7
Diabetes (father) 3.6 4.4 7.4 0.1 2.7 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.2 -1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.8 2.7 4.8 0.6 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.4 2.1 1.8 -2.2 1.6 1.8 1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 1.3 6.4 12.3 -2.2 -1.7 -0.5 -3.1 -2.1 -1.8 -3.1 -3.0 3.5 -3.2 -2.5 -2.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.4 12.5 18.9 3.4 2.8 -0.5 4.2 2.7 3.1 3.9 4.3 -4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6
Trunk fat percentage 1.4 5.6 10.2 0.7 2.2 0.9 3.2 2.2 2.0 2.4 3.1 -2.7 3.2 2.2 2.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.5 5.6 1.5 -0.9 -2.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.8 5.4 11.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 3.3 2.2 1.2 2.1 2.8 -3.4 3.3 1.9 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.6 5.7 -1.2 1.0 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 -1.6 1.1 0.6 1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.1 2.5 4.1 -1.3 -1.5 0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -1.9 -1.5 -2.0 2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 6.3 9.2 15.6 0.5 3.1 0.9 3.9 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.9 -3.7 3.9 2.6 3.0
Fed-up feelings 2.6 4.7 9.1 1.0 2.2 2.8 2.2 3.0 1.8 2.0 2.2 -2.5 2.3 1.6 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.6 4.8 9.9 0.9 2.4 3.0 2.1 3.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 -2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.8
Taking other prescription medications 3.7 5.7 11.2 3.3 1.4 0.1 3.3 1.7 1.8 1.9 3.1 -3.3 3.2 2.0 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 4.0 9.5 14.2 2.3 3.6 1.2 3.2 2.9 3.8 3.5 3.6 -3.5 2.8 3.2 2.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.3 5.8 1.2 1.1 0.2 2.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.9 -2.4 2.2 1.1 1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.4 1.2 1.4 0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.0
High blood pressure 0.8 2.1 6.1 -2.0 -1.0 -2.1 -0.9 -2.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.3 2.8 6.8 -0.3 1.3 2.6 1.5 2.2 0.9 1.6 1.3 -1.7 1.6 1.6 2.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 -1.2 0.9 0.8 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 4.0 0.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -2.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.0 4.5 -0.4 0.8 1.8 2.0 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.4 -2.1 1.9 1.0 0.7
Sitting height 0.4 3.1 15.1 3.8 -1.1 -3.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 -1.4 0.0 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 4.3 5.1 8.6 0.2 1.9 1.1 2.8 1.6 1.8 2.8 2.5 -2.9 2.9 2.8 1.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 0.5 -1.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 1.9 7.9 13.6 1.3 2.4 1.2 3.7 2.6 2.1 3.0 3.4 -3.5 3.5 2.8 2.8
Impedance of leg (left) 1.5 7.2 13.3 -2.4 -1.9 0.2 -3.3 -1.8 -2.1 -3.4 -3.2 3.6 -3.2 -2.8 -2.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.3 12.3 18.5 3.4 2.8 -0.6 4.1 2.6 3.0 3.8 4.3 -4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6
Trunk fat mass 1.9 8.1 14.1 1.5 2.5 0.4 3.8 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.7 -3.3 3.7 2.7 2.9
Waist circumference 1.6 5.9 11.9 2.0 1.8 0.5 3.3 2.2 1.6 2.4 3.0 -3.1 3.4 2.3 2.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.7 2.8 6.1 0.5 -2.1 -2.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1 -1.1 1.4 -1.2 -2.5 -1.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.5 3.3 0.5 -1.4 -1.8 -0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.8 4.6 0.0 -1.5 -2.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8
Nervous feelings 5.3 9.9 14.3 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.8 2.8 3.1 3.4 -3.6 3.7 3.2 2.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 9.3 14.4 18.4 1.3 3.9 3.5 3.9 4.2 3.5 4.2 3.9 -4.3 4.0 3.8 4.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 7.0 11.2 16.0 -0.4 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.0 3.0 3.4 3.5 -3.7 3.6 2.9 3.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.2 2.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5
Had other major operations 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 10.1 3.2 0.2 -2.2 -1.3 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.0 0.9 -1.6 0.4 0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.7 3.3 5.3 0.9 2.1 1.1 1.8 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.2 -2.0 1.7 1.6 1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.4 20.1 4.5 0.6 -1.9 0.3 0.0 1.5 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.8 2.5 4.3 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.5 2.1 1.6 -1.6 1.4 1.7 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 10.0 15.4 18.4 -0.6 -4.2 -3.5 -4.0 -4.3 -3.9 -4.3 -4.2 4.2 -4.2 -4.2 -4.0
Heart attack 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.6 1.2 0.5 0.5
Allergy 3.2 7.5 11.2 0.4 -2.5 -3.4 -2.9 -3.1 -2.0 -2.8 -2.5 3.1 -2.8 -2.7 -3.2
Pain all over the body in last month 2.5 2.7 5.9 0.1 1.3 1.9 1.4 2.2 1.1 2.4 1.4 -1.8 1.4 1.9 1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.4 -0.9 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 1.2 -1.0 1.2 0.8 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.2 3.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 2.4 3.5 7.2 0.4 1.8 0.7 2.7 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.4 -2.5 2.4 1.9 1.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 4.1 -2.0 1.3 1.4 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 1.1 2.0
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.6 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3
Neuroticism score 8.0 16.6 26.1 1.6 4.6 4.2 3.6 5.1 4.3 4.7 4.2 -4.2 3.6 3.9 3.9
Weight 2.4 11.7 18.7 2.9 2.8 -0.3 4.3 2.7 2.8 3.5 4.3 -4.2 4.2 3.5 3.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.5 3.2 -1.8 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.1 8.1 13.8 0.4 2.7 1.8 3.7 2.8 2.3 3.0 3.5 -3.3 3.7 2.6 2.7
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 6.0 14.1 3.8 1.5 -2.0 2.6 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.8 -2.8 2.5 2.5 2.7
Hip circumference 2.9 12.3 18.3 2.0 3.2 0.8 4.3 3.1 3.0 3.7 4.1 -4.1 4.2 3.9 3.9
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.3 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.3
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.9 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 7.4 14.0 20.3 1.1 4.2 3.6 3.3 4.5 4.0 4.3 4.1 -3.7 3.7 3.9 3.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 15.1 24.4 34.5 2.4 5.0 4.4 5.0 5.9 4.6 5.4 5.3 -5.6 4.8 5.1 5.0
Falls in the last year 8.1 10.9 16.6 0.3 3.1 2.8 3.9 3.5 2.7 3.9 3.7 -4.1 3.9 3.7 2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 1.5
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.7 1.6 0.8 -0.9 0.6 1.1 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.7 8.5 2.9 0.0 -2.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 -1.7 0.0 -0.3
Pulse rate 1.4 2.4 5.4 0.2 1.4 2.3 1.6 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 -1.7 1.8 1.3 0.9
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 -0.7 1.3 0.8 0.8
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.8 4.4 0.5 0.6 -0.4 2.0 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.7 -2.1 2.1 1.1 0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.2 3.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.8 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 4.2 7.1 11.9 -0.1 2.9 3.4 2.7 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.6 -2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7
Asthma 1.2 2.4 5.0 -0.4 1.4 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.6 -2.2 2.2 1.0 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.9 -1.2 1.2 0.4 0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 3.1 4.8 9.1 1.0 1.9 0.6 3.0 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.6 -2.9 3.0 2.2 1.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 4.2 2.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.6 0.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.2 1.6 1.1 1.3 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.6
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.2 4.6 2.1 -1.2 -2.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2
Lung cancer (father) 4.1 4.8 7.5 0.4 2.6 2.5 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 -2.1 2.0 2.1 1.8
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.5 3.9 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 1.5 -2.0 -1.2 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 7.9 2.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.7 3.2 5.2 -0.3 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 1.9 -1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 3.2 -1.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 2.3 9.6 15.8 1.5 2.8 1.0 4.0 2.9 2.6 3.3 3.8 -3.7 3.9 3.1 3.2
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.8 13.6 3.7 1.4 -2.0 2.5 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.7 -2.7 2.4 2.5 2.7
Standing height 0.4 4.1 13.1 3.6 1.1 -3.2 1.7 0.4 1.8 1.4 2.3 -1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.4 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.2 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 -1.2 1.1 1.2 1.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.9 2.3 3.8 0.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 1.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 -1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.3 3.0 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.7 1.2 0.5 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.0 -0.9 1.1 0.1 1.4 1.2 1.4 -1.0 1.0 1.2 0.6
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 4.7 2.2 0.1 -2.0 1.2 -0.2 0.6 0.6 1.4 -1.5 1.4 0.3 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.7 8.6 13.6 0.6 -2.9 -2.6 -3.2 -2.7 -2.6 -3.7 -3.0 3.3 -3.5 -3.2 -2.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 2.4 -0.5 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.4 0.9 1.3 -1.0 1.2 0.9 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 5.6 6.7 10.0 1.1 2.9 2.4 2.6 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.9 -2.7 2.4 2.5 2.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 2.7 -1.2 0.5 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.9 1.4 0.5 0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.4 2.6 -1.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 9.1 11.8 17.0 0.6 3.6 2.4 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.7 -3.6 3.7 3.7 4.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.7 3.3 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.6 -1.8 1.5 1.0 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 6.0 9.9 17.4 1.3 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.9 2.4 2.7 3.2 -4.2 3.6 2.7 2.5
Headache pain in last month 3.3 5.7 12.2 0.4 1.6 2.2 3.4 2.5 1.2 1.7 2.7 -3.5 3.4 2.2 1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.4 -0.0 1.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -1.2 1.8 -0.5 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 3.0 4.1 6.3 0.1 -2.4 -0.9 -2.2 -1.5 -2.4 -2.5 -2.3 2.3 -1.8 -1.9 -2.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.5 4.9 8.3 0.5 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.9 1.7 1.9 2.2 -2.8 2.3 2.0 1.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 4.1 5.2 9.0 1.3 2.5 1.4 2.3 2.0 2.5 3.0 2.6 -2.6 2.3 2.8 1.6
Birth weight 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.7 2.4 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 -1.6 1.3 1.5 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.7 9.4 3.1 1.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 1.7 0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 1.2
Body fat percentage 1.3 5.3 9.7 0.3 2.2 1.2 3.1 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.9 -2.6 3.0 2.0 2.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.2 8.9 0.4 2.0 0.8 3.0 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.6 -2.5 2.8 1.8 1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.8 12.3 3.5 1.4 -1.5 2.2 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.5 -2.4 2.0 2.3 2.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 5.0 6.6 11.2 -0.7 2.6 1.8 3.3 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.8 -3.3 3.0 2.3 2.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.4 3.6 -0.1 1.9 0.7 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.9 -1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.9 3.2 -1.2 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 -1.8 1.6 1.2 1.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 6.8 11.5 17.7 0.5 3.8 3.7 2.9 4.2 3.6 3.7 3.4 -3.3 2.8 3.4 3.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.2 5.4 0.2 1.3 2.3 1.6 2.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 -1.7 1.8 0.9 0.9
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.7 5.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 3.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.2 2.6 4.4 0.6 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6 1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5
Health satisfaction 3.3 4.3 8.3 1.5 1.7 0.9 2.8 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.7 -2.9 2.6 2.3 1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.7 3.3 1.0 1.1 -0.0 1.8 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.8 -1.8 1.8 1.3 0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 1.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 1.4 -1.6 -0.7 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.7 0.8 0.7 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.2 2.0 1.4 1.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 -1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.6 4.4 9.2 -2.7 -1.4 -1.4 -2.7 -2.6 -1.2 -1.0 -2.3 2.9 -3.0 -1.5 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 5.7 8.1 12.3 2.2 2.9 2.3 3.2 3.5 2.8 2.1 3.4 -3.5 3.2 2.5 2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 5.2 -0.3 -1.1 -2.3 -0.9 -2.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7
Angina (self-reported) 3.7 4.9 10.6 0.4 1.6 0.9 3.2 1.7 1.7 2.1 2.8 -3.1 3.3 2.1 1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.4 -0.5 -0.0 2.3 1.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.5 1.7 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.2 2.6 5.3 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.8 -2.0 2.0 1.1 1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 1.7 2.3 3.9 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 1.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.2 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 0.9 1.5 -0.2 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 -0.6 1.2 1.0 1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 0.6
Whole body fat mass 2.1 8.6 15.0 1.4 2.6 0.7 3.9 2.6 2.4 3.0 3.8 -3.5 3.7 2.8 3.0
Leg fat mass (right) 2.2 8.3 15.0 1.3 2.6 0.7 3.9 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.6 -3.5 3.6 2.8 2.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.7 10.9 3.3 1.4 -1.5 2.3 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.5 -2.4 2.0 2.3 2.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.9 6.1 9.0 -0.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.3 3.0 2.7 -2.9 2.6 2.2 1.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.1 -0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.3 16.0 2.4 -2.0 -4.0 -1.5 -2.4 -1.5 -2.2 -1.3 1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.0 0.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.9 6.1 9.9 1.8 2.6 2.4 2.4 3.1 2.4 2.2 2.6 -2.7 2.5 2.3 2.3
Overall health rating 3.9 8.3 18.5 1.8 2.5 1.4 4.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 3.8 -4.1 4.0 2.2 1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.3 1.9 4.0 -0.1 1.2 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.8 -2.0 2.0 1.1 0.6
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 3.0 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.5 -1.5 1.7 1.3 1.1
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 2.5 1.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.0 1.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.1 -1.2 1.8 -0.1 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.1 6.7 0.5 0.7 0.1 2.3 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.8 -2.1 2.6 1.2 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.4 1.7 3.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.7 -1.7 1.2 1.2 1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 5.0 7.7 13.0 2.0 2.7 0.1 3.3 2.1 2.9 2.6 3.5 -3.2 3.6 2.8 2.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 1.8 5.7 -2.2 -0.9 -1.9 -0.6 -2.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.5 2.3 1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.2 3.1 5.0 -0.1 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.8 -1.7 2.2 1.8 2.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 1.3 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.8 4.9 2.0 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 -0.8 0.6 2.1 2.2
Whole body fat-free mass 1.5 8.5 13.6 3.7 2.1 -1.4 3.3 1.9 2.4 3.0 3.5 -3.5 3.1 3.1 3.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.1 11.2 17.2 3.4 2.6 -0.4 4.0 2.7 2.8 3.5 4.1 -4.2 3.9 3.5 3.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.7 6.8 11.6 0.4 2.4 1.6 3.4 2.6 2.1 2.6 3.2 -3.0 3.4 2.3 2.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.1 2.5 4.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 -1.4 1.2 -0.9 -2.1 -1.3
Mood swings 6.1 11.0 16.6 1.4 3.6 2.3 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.9 -4.1 3.4 2.6 3.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 5.0 7.7 14.7 1.7 2.5 0.2 3.7 1.9 2.8 3.2 3.7 -3.8 3.6 2.3 1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 8.4 2.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.3 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 7.6 -2.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 -1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.5 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.0 -1.2 1.2 0.6 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 3.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.4 -0.8 1.0 1.7 1.7
Medication for cholesterol 4.0 6.1 8.0 1.9 -2.8 -2.2 -2.8 -1.9 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6 2.6 -2.5 -2.6 -2.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 2.9 1.7 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 4.6 6.6 9.4 2.0 2.9 1.5 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.5 3.1 -3.0 2.4 3.1 2.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.2 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 4.7 -0.6 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.5 -2.1 2.2 0.7 0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 -1.0 1.1 1.2 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.9 2.4 7.3 1.0 0.9 -0.0 2.5 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.9 -2.3 2.7 1.3 0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 -1.0 1.1 0.7 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.6 2.0 4.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.3
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 4.8 -1.5 0.6 2.2 0.8 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.5 0.3 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 2.0 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0
Whole body water mass 1.5 8.6 14.3 3.8 2.1 -1.5 3.3 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.5 -3.4 3.1 3.1 3.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.1 11.1 16.8 3.4 2.6 -0.3 3.9 2.7 2.8 3.6 4.1 -4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3
Arm fat mass (left) 2.0 8.3 14.0 1.5 2.6 0.8 3.7 2.6 2.4 3.0 3.6 -3.5 3.6 2.8 2.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.2 6.9 0.3 0.6 0.4 2.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.9 -2.4 2.5 0.8 -0.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Miserableness 6.4 11.1 19.3 2.5 3.3 3.4 3.0 4.4 2.9 3.8 3.3 -3.6 3.0 3.2 3.1
Guilty feelings 1.9 2.8 5.0 -0.2 1.8 2.2 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.7 -1.7 1.9 1.3 1.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 4.4 -0.9 0.6 2.1 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -1.3 1.0 0.4 0.3
Mother’s age at death 1.9 2.4 4.5 0.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7
Financial situation satisfaction 2.7 3.4 8.1 1.2 1.5 0.7 2.5 1.6 1.7 1.4 2.6 -2.7 2.8 0.8 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.4 1.6 3.8 0.2 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 -1.9 1.7 0.6 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.4 2.9 7.4 -0.5 2.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.2 1.9 1.7 -1.5 1.1 1.5 2.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 4.2 -2.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.7 3.5 5.5 0.5 2.0 1.1 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.1 -2.1 2.3 2.3 1.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.4 4.3 8.1 -0.4 2.0 1.9 2.8 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.1 -2.8 2.3 2.1 1.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.0 2.0 -1.4 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 -1.2 1.0 1.0 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 5.1 7.9 12.5 1.4 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 -3.5 2.9 2.6 2.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.3 1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.4 1.6 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.8 1.2 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.0 2.5 4.3 0.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.6 -2.1 2.0 1.7 1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.9 2.3 5.5 0.5 -2.0 -1.9 -0.9 -2.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -2.4
Ever smoked 1.0 1.8 7.9 -1.0 1.4 2.8 0.3 2.3 1.1 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.3 1.0 1.3
Basal metabolic rate 1.8 9.9 14.4 3.5 2.4 -1.0 3.7 2.2 2.6 3.2 3.8 -3.7 3.5 3.4 3.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.7 8.1 0.3 1.8 1.1 2.9 1.8 1.4 1.7 2.5 -2.4 2.7 1.5 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 5.8 11.0 3.3 1.7 -1.4 2.7 1.4 2.0 2.3 2.8 -2.7 2.4 2.6 2.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.3 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 -1.5 1.4 1.3 0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.5 -0.1 1.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.4
Irritability 6.0 10.2 15.7 0.1 3.9 3.3 2.7 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.2 -3.1 2.4 2.7 3.7
Risk taking 2.0 2.9 7.0 -0.9 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 -1.8 1.5 1.4 2.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 4.3 5.0 10.8 -0.2 -2.1 -3.2 -2.3 -3.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 2.3 -2.3 -2.1 -2.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.9 2.4 4.1 0.6 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.6 -1.4 1.1 2.0 1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.7 3.6 -0.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 2.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 3.0 3.7 5.9 0.8 2.2 1.1 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 -2.2 1.7 1.8 1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 3.4 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.8 1.3 -1.3 1.2 1.5 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1
Myopia 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.5 5.2 1.8 0.7 2.2 0.3 2.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.7 1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.4 3.6 6.6 -1.0 1.9 1.3 2.6 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.1 -2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.3
Pain experienced in last month 10.5 17.5 26.0 -1.8 -4.1 -3.0 -4.8 -4.7 -4.0 -3.8 -4.9 5.1 -4.7 -4.2 -3.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.6 1.2 0.4 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.4 0.1 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.5 -1.9 1.6 1.0 1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 3.6 4.4 7.9 2.3 2.5 1.0 1.7 2.6 2.8 1.9 2.6 -1.9 1.8 1.9 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.5 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.9 -1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9
Pack years of smoking 1.8 2.7 4.8 0.6 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.8 -2.2 1.7 1.7 1.3
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.7 5.5 -2.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 2.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 2.1 8.1 14.2 1.4 2.6 0.9 3.8 2.6 2.3 2.9 3.6 -3.5 3.5 2.7 2.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.0 10.8 3.3 1.8 -1.3 2.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.9 -2.8 2.5 2.6 2.8