Hub : Genes

MYO5B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 METSIM Adipose 0.0665 0.0251 0.00200 0.008 0.017 0.012 0.017 0.014 1.8e-02 0.00130 5.6e-03 0.0011 2.9e-03
2 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0328 0.0154 0.00320 0.002 0.007 0.014 NA 0.007 1.2e-01 0.01300 5.7e-04 NA 9.1e-03
3 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0672 0.0286 0.00072 0.032 0.012 0.004 NA 0.017 1.4e-04 0.01400 9.0e-02 NA 4.5e-03
4 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0645 0.0295 0.01000 -0.002 0.014 0.014 NA 0.001 6.4e-01 0.00900 9.4e-03 NA 2.4e-01
5 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1400 0.0670 0.00850 0.000 0.010 0.057 NA 0.014 3.0e-01 0.12000 2.1e-03 NA 8.1e-02
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0700 0.0280 0.00120 0.058 0.032 0.044 NA 0.047 2.7e-06 0.00039 3.5e-05 NA 2.2e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 2.1 1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.3 1.1 0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.7 1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.4 3.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 1.6 1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.2 0.9 0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 0.9 3.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.0 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.8 3.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 0.6 1.7 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.7 3.2 6.7 -1.5 -2.3 -2.2 0.4 2.6 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.0
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 4.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.7 -2.1 -1.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.9 1.1 4.3 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 2.1
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.1 4.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 2.1 1.0
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.6 1.2 1.0
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 4.3 7.1 24.0 4.9 3.5 1.9 -0.2 -1.2 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 5.6 2.4 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Lupus 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 3.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 1.7 0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.0 2.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 1.4 1.5
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 3.8 -0.3 0.6 0.4 1.5 2.0 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.3 3.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -1.9
Ulcerative Colitis 2.2 3.2 8.1 -1.6 -1.6 -2.4 0.4 2.9 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.0 2.8 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.7 5.6 -2.4 -1.0 -0.8 1.3 2.3 1.5
Blood White Count 0.5 3.8 6.5 1.4 2.2 2.5 -1.4 -2.5 -1.1
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.7
BMI 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.9
Height 0.1 2.3 10.2 -0.7 -1.4 -3.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 2.4 0.8 0.3 1.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.6 7.8 35.7 -6.0 -1.9 -1.9 0.5 1.6 1.1
Smoking Status 0.5 1.3 2.8 1.7 1.2 1.4 -0.2 0.9 1.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.4 7.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 -2.8 -0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.1 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.5
Lung FVC 0.1 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.0
Neuroticism 0.9 2.2 4.8 -0.2 1.9 1.4 -2.2 -1.5 0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 2.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 0.6 -1.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3
Tanning 0.1 1.1 3.6 0.5 1.5 1.9 0.3 -0.5 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.4 4.7 2.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 5.4 -2.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.8 2.3 7.0 -0.2 0.0 0.5 1.3 2.6 2.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 1.4 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 2.7 0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 3.3 -0.1 1.3 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 4.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 2.1 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.1 2.4 5.7 1.7 2.4 1.8 -1.4 -0.5 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.9 10.2 -3.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.1
Angina 0.5 0.6 2.8 -1.7 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.4 3.4 0.9 -0.3 0.5 1.3 1.8 1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 3.6 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.5 -1.9 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.2 1.3 5.3 0.5 -0.0 0.5 2.3 1.0 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 3.8 4.5 6.2 -2.1 -0.9 -2.5 2.1 2.2 2.5
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.6
Diabetes (father) 1.2 1.5 3.2 1.8 1.1 1.5 0.4 0.2 1.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.9 2.5 6.3 -0.4 -2.1 -1.1 1.6 2.5 0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 1.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 0.9 1.0 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.0 -0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.8 1.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.2 0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 2.4 0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 1.5 0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 2.1 1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.2 3.0 -0.6 -0.0 1.5 1.3 1.7 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.1 3.3 1.0 1.8 1.8 -0.2 1.5 1.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 3.8 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -2.0 -0.8 -1.5
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.3 3.6 0.5 1.9 1.8 -0.4 0.1 0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 2.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.5 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 2.1 1.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 1.5 1.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.8 3.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7 0.4 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.1 1.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.7 2.8 6.6 0.7 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.7 2.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.3 1.7 4.3 2.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.0 1.2 0.3 0.5
High blood pressure 0.8 2.1 10.8 -3.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.4 6.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -2.6 -0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 2.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.0 1.6 1.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.1 -0.8 0.0 1.5 -0.2 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 2.2 2.7 9.5 -3.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 2.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.8 1.7 -0.0
Sitting height 0.7 5.1 14.0 -3.0 -2.1 -3.7 -0.0 0.9 1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 -1.2 1.2 0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.7 2.2 0.5 -0.5 0.9 1.5 -0.8 0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 1.7 -0.8 0.0 -1.3 -1.1 1.3 0.3
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.7 3.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.8 0.4
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -1.0 1.2 -0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 2.3 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.1 0.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.4 2.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.6 1.3 -1.4 1.3
Nervous feelings 0.5 1.0 2.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.3 0.5 1.5 0.4 -0.3 0.4
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.1 1.3
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 2.1 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.0 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 3.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 1.0 2.2 7.7 0.9 2.8 1.3 -0.7 1.2 1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 3.3 -0.8 1.8 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.2
Heart attack 1.3 1.6 5.1 -1.2 -1.0 -2.3 -0.3 1.3 -0.7
Allergy 0.5 1.1 5.5 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 2.4 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 1.4 1.6 3.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 4.5 -2.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings 2.1 2.9 5.4 2.3 -0.7 -1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.9 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.1
Weight 0.2 0.8 2.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -1.3 1.5 0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.8 2.7 -0.6 -1.6 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 3.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 1.9 0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 5.0 -0.8 0.1 -2.1 -2.2 0.9 0.1
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 3.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 1.9 1.0
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.2 3.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.8 0.9 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 -1.0
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.6 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.8 5.2 -0.1 1.8 2.3 1.4 -0.2 0.2
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.8 -1.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 2.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 1.2 0.2
Number of live births 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 1.5 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.0 2.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.7
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.3
Happiness 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.2 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.0
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 2.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 1.4 0.6 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 1.0 -1.1
Asthma 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 1.0 1.4 1.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 3.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.6 1.8 4.4 -0.6 1.3 1.7 1.2 -0.5 2.1
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 3.8 2.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.3 0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 3.5 -0.9 -0.2 -1.9 -0.5 1.5 1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.9 2.9 -0.1 -1.7 0.0 1.5 -0.7 -0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 3.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 1.8 0.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.9 5.2 -0.9 -0.0 -2.3 -2.1 1.0 0.2
Standing height 0.2 2.1 7.6 -1.6 -1.1 -2.8 -0.8 0.5 0.5
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.3 2.5 5.5 -0.9 -2.1 -2.3 -0.4 1.9 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.1 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 -1.3 0.8 -0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 2.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 1.6 1.1 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.1 3.7 -0.3 1.9 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 1.4
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 2.6 0.6 0.3 -0.1 1.6 0.1 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.6 5.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -2.2 0.1 -1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.2 2.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 1.5 0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.3 1.4 3.5 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.4 3.0 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4 1.4 1.6 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 4.0 -2.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5 1.4 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.9 1.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 1.7 -1.3 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.3 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.1 -1.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.8 -0.5 2.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 1.2 1.7 3.4 0.7 0.8 0.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 2.7 -0.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.0 2.9 8.5 -2.9 0.2 1.5 1.7 0.4 1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.4
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.8 2.6 0.2 -0.0 1.4 -0.0 1.6 0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 0.9 2.7 0.2 -0.0 1.6 -0.2 1.6 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.8 -0.3 0.6 -1.5 -1.7 0.8 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.3 3.7 -1.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 1.5 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.0 2.6 1.6 0.2 0.9 0.6 1.4 -0.5
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.9 -1.0 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 2.4 -1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 2.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 1.4 1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.3 4.3 1.3 1.0 2.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.9
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 3.7 -1.9 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.7 1.2
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 2.8 0.9 -0.0 1.7 0.4 -1.4 -1.4
Health satisfaction 1.9 2.4 9.3 -0.4 1.4 3.0 1.2 0.8 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -1.0 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.2 3.9 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -2.0 -0.9 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 3.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.9 -1.4 1.3 0.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.8 0.6 -1.2 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.9 -1.7 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 2.9 3.6 9.2 -3.0 -2.1 -2.0 1.4 0.1 1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.2 1.4 3.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 1.9 1.2 1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.4 1.9 3.9 0.8 1.9 2.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.4 2.7 6.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -2.1 -2.4 -1.7
Heart disease (mother) 1.6 1.9 7.4 -1.6 -0.9 0.0 0.8 2.7 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.7 3.2 5.6 0.9 -2.4 -1.8 -0.3 -2.0 -2.2
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.6 2.3 -0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.6 1.5 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.4 1.4 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.7 -0.3 0.4 -1.5 -1.6 1.0 0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 2.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.7 1.5 1.4 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.7 2.5 -1.2 -0.1 -1.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.4 2.3 4.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1 -1.1 -1.3
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 5.0 -0.4 0.5 1.2 2.2 0.5 -0.0
Chest pain or discomfort 2.5 3.6 9.5 -1.5 -0.9 0.2 2.5 3.1 1.6
Had major operations 3.7 4.3 10.3 -1.5 -2.6 -1.1 0.7 3.2 2.3
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.5 1.8 5.9 -0.8 0.5 1.7 2.4 1.0 0.4
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.2 3.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.9 1.9 1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.1 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 3.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.8 0.5 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 5.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.9 2.3 0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.1 -0.2 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.8 8.7 -2.9 0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.7 0.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.4 4.9 -2.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.8 0.5 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.2 1.4 4.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 0.4 2.1 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.0 -1.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.9 4.1 1.7 0.4 -0.1 -1.9 -0.7 -2.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.4 3.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.9 -1.7 1.0 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 1.3 0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 2.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 1.7 0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 1.5 2.2 6.2 -2.5 -1.7 -1.4 0.3 -0.3 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.7
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 2.0 2.8 4.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.7 1.7 2.0 1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.6 2.5 9.8 -1.2 1.1 0.8 3.1 0.6 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.5 1.1 1.6 0.0 -0.8 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 1.8 2.2 7.6 -2.8 0.3 -0.2 1.9 0.7 1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.4 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.7 2.0 6.8 -1.8 0.5 1.3 2.6 -0.1 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 3.4 1.9 1.4 1.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 1.0 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.4 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.6 -0.1 1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.3 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.0 3.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 0.4 -1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 -0.0 0.1 1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.6
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.5 2.5 1.1 1.6 1.6 -0.3 1.1 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.4
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.5 3.9 -0.8 0.1 -2.0 -1.8 1.1 0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 1.3 0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 2.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 1.7 0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 3.9 -2.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.5
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 4.0 -2.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.3
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 2.7 0.5 1.6 0.9 -0.4 -1.7 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.4 3.9 2.0 0.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 3.4 -0.6 0.4 1.0 0.7 -1.9 -0.1
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 1.8 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.6 0.5 1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 2.0 2.4 4.7 -1.8 0.6 -0.5 1.3 2.1 2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.1 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 3.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 1.4 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.8 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 3.5 -1.9 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 2.8 1.7 1.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 3.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -2.0 -1.4 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.1 4.3 1.0 2.1 2.0 -0.5 -1.6 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.2 4.9 -2.2 0.0 -0.5 0.9 0.0 1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -1.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 4.7 -2.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.7 1.6 0.8
Ever smoked 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 1.0 0.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.2 2.8 -0.7 0.0 -1.6 -1.7 1.2 0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 0.9 2.8 -0.0 0.2 1.5 0.1 1.7 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.3 2.8 -0.9 0.3 -1.7 -1.4 1.4 0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.8 1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 2.9 1.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.6
Irritability 0.6 1.1 3.1 0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.2 1.6 -0.1
Risk taking 0.7 1.1 2.5 1.4 1.0 0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.5 1.8 3.2 -0.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.6 1.4 1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 4.1 -0.4 -1.5 -2.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.1 8.1 -2.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.6 0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.8 1.6 1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 3.1 -1.2 0.8 0.2 1.8 -0.4 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.0
Myopia 1.6 2.3 7.2 1.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -2.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.4 13.0 3.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.6 5.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.7 -2.3 -1.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.7 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 5.6 -1.2 -0.9 -2.4 -0.3 1.4 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.5 5.7 -2.4 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.9 2.3 0.3 -1.3 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.3 1.4 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.8 -1.6 1.2 0.5