Hub : Genes

MYO6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2130 0.0560 9.1e-13 0.067 0.121 0.099 0.123 0.099 1.3e-08 1.7e-14 4.8e-12 8.8e-15 4.7e-12
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1530 0.0700 4.6e-04 0.047 NA 0.066 NA 0.087 1.3e-03 NA 1.6e-04 NA 1.6e-05
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0703 0.0355 4.3e-03 0.014 NA 0.015 NA 0.013 2.7e-02 NA 2.3e-02 NA 3.2e-02
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4420 0.0990 1.4e-06 0.304 NA 0.311 NA 0.321 1.6e-08 NA 1.0e-08 NA 5.3e-09
5 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3360 0.0830 2.1e-07 0.210 NA 0.322 NA 0.231 7.7e-07 NA 2.9e-10 NA 2.0e-07
6 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.0875 0.0436 4.6e-03 -0.004 NA -0.005 NA -0.004 6.2e-01 NA 7.7e-01 NA 5.6e-01
7 GTEx Lung 0.0900 0.0309 7.8e-06 0.076 NA 0.077 NA 0.066 1.8e-06 NA 1.6e-06 NA 9.4e-06
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1211 0.0432 2.8e-05 0.021 NA 0.062 NA 0.051 1.2e-02 NA 3.4e-05 NA 1.6e-04
9 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1120 0.0500 3.3e-03 0.033 NA 0.036 NA 0.043 6.2e-03 NA 4.7e-03 NA 2.1e-03
10 GTEx Thyroid 0.1210 0.0370 1.7e-07 0.108 NA 0.121 NA 0.117 1.2e-08 NA 1.5e-09 NA 3.2e-09
11 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0913 0.0290 1.8e-07 0.067 0.063 0.077 0.067 0.069 5.5e-09 1.6e-08 4.1e-10 5.7e-09 2.8e-09
12 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0400 0.0169 1.8e-04 0.030 0.049 0.031 NA 0.030 4.2e-04 7.0e-06 3.2e-04 NA 3.7e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.6 2.5 5.8 -1.9 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.9 0.2 2.3 1.1 0.2 2.1 -1.9 -2.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 4.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 -2.2 0.5 0.3 1.7 0.0 -0.0 0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 5.3 16.2 30.2 -3.5 5.1 3.5 2.7 4.3 4.1 4.9 4.9 -0.4 5.5 -4.4 -1.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.1 4.9 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.8 0.7 -2.0 1.2 0.1 2.2 -0.5 0.3 0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 2.9 1.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 1.3 1.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 7.4 0.6 -1.6 -0.4 1.3 1.4 -1.7 1.5 0.1 2.7 -1.0 0.6 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.3 4.0 0.2 -2.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -2.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.7 4.7 1.6 -2.2 -1.1 1.4 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 1.7 -1.0 1.8 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.7 2.4 9.2 0.9 -3.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9 0.1 -1.9 1.0 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.9 1.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 -0.6 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 5.8 -0.6 1.9 -0.3 1.9 1.2 2.4 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 -0.5 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.4 1.8 5.8 1.6 0.3 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 2.4 2.2
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 2.7 -1.6 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.9 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.6 6.3 11.5 -1.6 2.8 1.9 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.0 0.7 3.4 -2.3 -1.1
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 2.0 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.6 1.0
Ovarian Cancer 2.0 2.7 4.7 -1.5 1.0 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.5 2.2 1.5 1.2 -1.6 -1.3
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.6 3.9 1.5 -0.4 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 1.7 0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 2.3 -1.5 1.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.6 -1.1 0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.6 2.2 5.3 2.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.9 1.2 -1.8 1.9 0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.5 1.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 2.6 1.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.6 -1.6 0.9 0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.9
Fasting Glucose 1.6 2.0 3.9 -1.5 1.0 2.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 2.0 0.8 -1.0 1.6 -1.8 -1.9
HbA1C 1.5 1.7 4.3 -2.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.4 1.9 1.3 0.1 1.0 -2.1 -1.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 3.8 -0.0 -1.0 0.1 1.6 1.7 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.9 0.1 0.3 0.7
Lupus 1.0 1.5 5.3 2.1 1.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.0 1.3 -0.5 0.2 1.3 -0.7 1.6 2.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.8 1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -1.4 1.2 1.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.7
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 2.6 -1.6 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 -0.2 1.3 -1.3 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.3 0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 0.3 -1.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 1.7 2.4 7.2 0.3 1.7 -1.1 2.1 0.9 2.7 -0.2 0.6 2.0 0.9 0.3 2.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.3 4.9 0.9 -0.3 -1.6 -2.1 -2.2 -1.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 1.2 1.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.7 8.0 0.3 1.7 -1.3 0.8 0.2 2.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.9 0.4 0.6 2.8
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.7 5.7 -0.5 2.1 1.2 -0.9 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.2 -2.4 1.2 -2.0 -0.9
Blood White Count 0.3 2.6 10.9 1.1 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 -2.1 0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 1.5 3.3
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.4 8.6 -2.4 2.9 2.0 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.9 -1.7 1.9 -2.9 -1.6
BMI 1.4 8.1 16.2 2.1 -1.1 -2.3 -2.9 -3.8 -4.0 -3.7 -3.7 0.0 -3.4 1.6 2.5
Height 4.7 89.6 139.2 -9.4 8.9 10.2 -0.1 6.8 9.5 10.0 8.2 -10.4 11.8 -10.8 -11.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.7 8.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -3.0 -2.6 -0.3 -2.0 -1.0 -2.8 -0.4 -0.1 1.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.6 8.1 15.1 2.8 -2.4 -2.2 -2.7 -3.4 -3.9 -3.3 -2.7 -0.9 -3.7 2.8 1.8
Smoking Status 1.3 3.0 8.8 1.3 -2.4 -2.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 2.3 -2.3 3.0 1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.2 3.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -1.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 4.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.7 1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.7
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.8 5.0 -2.1 -1.7 1.4 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.7 0.2 -0.4 1.1 -1.8 -2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 2.0 7.5 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -2.7 -2.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -2.6 0.1 -1.1 0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.0 5.0 10.0 1.9 -1.8 -2.0 0.9 -0.7 -2.0 -2.2 -1.5 3.2 -3.1 2.9 2.9
Lung FVC 1.8 9.3 34.1 0.9 2.0 -2.1 4.5 2.5 2.8 -0.7 1.5 5.8 0.5 1.8 5.3
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 5.0 -0.1 -1.2 0.7 -0.0 0.5 -2.2 1.5 0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 2.9 0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 1.7 -0.4 0.3 0.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.3 9.4 0.8 0.7 -1.0 -3.1 -2.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 -2.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.0
Tanning 0.0 0.5 2.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.6 4.3 13.3 -1.7 1.6 -0.0 2.9 2.1 3.7 1.8 2.8 1.6 1.9 -1.2 1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 4.8 1.8 0.8 -0.9 -2.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.8 1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.3 -1.7 0.6 -0.3 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 3.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 0.2 -1.0 0.6 1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.5 0.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -1.0 0.1 0.2 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.8 2.8 8.0 1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.9 -2.8 -2.0 -1.6 1.0 -2.5 0.9 0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 1.7 3.4 11.4 -0.7 1.4 -1.2 3.4 2.2 2.8 0.7 1.3 2.8 1.4 -0.1 1.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.0 0.6 1.6 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.3 -0.3 1.6 -1.0 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.6 -1.3 1.4 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.4 3.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.8 -1.9 1.1 0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.4 8.0 1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -2.0 -2.7 -1.9 -1.7 0.7 -2.8 2.0 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.2
Angina 2.2 2.9 7.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -2.1 -2.7 -1.4 -2.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.9 1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.5 2.8 7.7 1.7 -1.5 -2.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 2.6 -1.8 1.9 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.9 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.4
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.1 4.3 -0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.6 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.4 -1.0 2.1 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 2.5 3.5 10.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -3.3 -2.9 -3.0 -1.7 -1.1 -2.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.2 -0.4 -1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 5.8 -0.2 2.4 1.1 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.0 2.6 1.3 0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 1.2 1.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 7.5 -0.9 0.8 1.7 -1.1 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.9 -2.7 0.6 -1.0 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.3 13.4 -3.0 1.9 1.3 -1.9 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -3.7 2.4 -2.8 -2.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.7 11.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -3.4 -2.7 -2.8 -1.8 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 0.3 -0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 1.6 4.4 11.8 -1.5 1.1 -0.6 3.1 2.2 3.4 1.4 2.7 2.4 2.1 -1.3 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.3 1.8 3.9 1.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8 -0.9 -2.0 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 1.5 1.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 3.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 -1.8 1.2 1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 1.1 1.6 6.1 0.6 -2.5 -1.8 0.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.5 -1.4 1.2 0.5
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.8 8.1 0.8 -2.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -2.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 -1.5 1.3 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 5.2 -0.3 1.0 0.3 -2.3 -1.5 -2.0 -0.9 -1.0 -2.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Relative age voice broke 2.9 4.5 14.9 0.0 1.3 -0.4 3.9 2.9 3.5 0.8 0.6 2.8 1.3 1.0 2.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 2.1 1.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.5 6.0 18.4 -1.1 -0.0 0.9 4.3 4.0 3.7 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.6 -0.6 -1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.5 1.7 5.4 2.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 -2.3 -0.9 -0.0 -1.3 1.3 2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.9 5.5 -0.8 2.3 0.6 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.0 1.5 -0.2 1.4 -1.3 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 5.6 -2.4 -1.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.8 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.3 3.1 8.2 2.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.0 -2.8 -1.5 0.4 -1.8 2.1 2.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.4 3.8 -1.6 -0.8 0.8 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.7 1.5 -2.0 -1.6
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.3 8.0 0.4 -2.8 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.3 -1.4 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -1.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 5.1 0.2 1.3 1.1 0.5 1.2 2.3 1.1 1.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.7 0.0 1.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -1.4 1.0 -1.3 -1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.5 3.9 -1.1 0.2 1.1 0.8 1.9 2.0 1.2 0.5 -0.1 1.8 -1.1 -1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.7 -1.3 0.6 2.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.8 1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.5
Sitting height 2.3 16.2 26.2 -4.7 3.3 3.5 0.6 3.1 5.1 3.9 4.1 -4.1 4.9 -4.6 -4.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.1 4.6 0.0 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.1 2.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.4 1.2 1.3
Body mass index (BMI) 1.3 5.3 15.6 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -3.7 -3.5 -4.0 -2.5 -2.3 -1.5 -2.1 0.7 1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 4.7 -0.9 0.5 1.7 -0.8 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.8 -2.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.4 13.3 -3.0 1.9 1.3 -1.9 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -3.6 2.4 -2.9 -2.3
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.2 13.1 -1.1 0.1 0.4 -3.6 -2.1 -2.1 -0.9 -1.2 -3.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5
Waist circumference 1.5 5.4 21.8 -1.0 -0.0 0.5 -4.7 -3.1 -2.8 -1.5 -1.6 -4.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.6 2.7 6.9 2.6 -2.0 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 1.6 -0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 3.1 -0.8 1.2 1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -1.8 0.5 -1.3 0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.9 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.6
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.1 2.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 1.4 0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.0 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 -1.3 0.7 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.3 2.9 13.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -2.9 -2.3 -3.7 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.7 0.1
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 4.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.3 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -2.0
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 1.4 -0.9 0.9 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.1 11.9 27.9 -3.5 3.9 1.6 2.9 3.9 5.3 2.6 4.1 0.4 5.2 -3.0 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.5 3.5 12.5 -1.8 3.5 1.2 -0.1 0.7 1.8 1.2 2.1 -2.0 2.2 -2.4 -0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.6 2.7 1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 1.7 1.3
Qualifications: None of the above 1.7 3.6 7.8 2.0 -2.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -1.5 -2.8 0.0 -2.4 2.3 0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.0 2.7 6.0 -2.3 1.7 1.8 0.4 0.9 2.1 1.4 2.5 -0.6 2.1 -1.5 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 4.3 6.7 15.9 2.2 -1.5 -2.6 -0.8 -3.3 -1.7 -4.0 -2.4 0.8 -3.1 3.0 3.1
Heart attack 2.3 3.0 8.0 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -2.8 -2.3 -2.6 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 1.8 0.4
Allergy 0.4 1.0 6.4 0.4 2.5 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.1 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 1.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 3.9 -0.7 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.3 2.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 6.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -2.6 -2.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -2.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.5 1.9 7.4 -0.1 2.2 0.1 -2.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -2.7 0.2 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 3.9 8.1 18.2 -2.0 3.5 2.4 2.3 2.9 3.5 3.2 3.1 0.0 4.3 -3.2 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.0 0.2 0.6
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 3.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -1.3 1.3 1.4
Weight 1.1 5.5 21.2 -2.7 1.6 1.7 -3.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 0.3 -4.6 1.7 -2.9 -2.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.8 2.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 1.6 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.4 5.4 13.0 1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -3.4 -3.3 -3.6 -2.8 -2.6 -1.1 -2.5 1.4 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 2.3 13.5 27.9 -4.8 3.2 3.7 -2.1 1.2 1.8 3.0 3.2 -5.3 4.4 -4.8 -4.1
Hip circumference 1.4 6.2 24.2 -2.2 0.4 1.6 -4.3 -1.9 -2.2 0.2 -0.3 -4.9 0.7 -2.5 -3.1
Time employed in main current job 3.1 3.6 8.2 -2.9 1.0 2.4 1.2 1.7 0.3 1.8 2.1 1.1 2.3 -2.8 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 3.1 4.7 16.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -4.0 -3.5 -2.8 -1.2 -2.2 -3.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.4
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 4.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 1.3 -0.8 1.5 0.8 2.2 -0.3 0.4 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.8 7.0 -1.1 1.7 0.6 -2.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -2.6 1.2 -0.5 1.1
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.2 9.0 -0.0 -0.6 -3.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -2.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.6 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.2 1.1 -0.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.1
Number of live births 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 1.8 -0.0 0.4 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.2 7.5 18.7 -2.5 3.5 0.8 2.7 3.2 4.3 1.8 2.9 1.0 4.0 -1.9 1.4
Pulse rate 0.9 1.6 3.9 -1.0 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.8 0.6 2.0 -0.2 1.7 -1.2 0.5
Happiness 0.3 0.3 1.8 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.7 6.3 -0.1 -2.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -2.3 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.9 0.8 0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.1 2.4 5.5 -1.0 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.8 0.2 2.3 -1.8 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 3.3 1.4 1.1 -1.8 0.5 -0.2 1.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.0 1.0 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.3 3.9 8.1 -1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.8 2.1 2.6 2.2 0.5 2.1 -2.1 -1.9
Asthma 0.5 1.0 4.2 -0.9 -2.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.9 4.9 8.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 -2.4 -2.9 -2.2 -2.9 -2.5 -1.0 -2.9 2.1 2.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.2 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 -1.7 1.0 -1.2 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 4.3 1.4 -0.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -2.1 -0.0 -1.7 1.7 1.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.6
Prospective memory result 5.3 6.5 15.8 4.0 -2.2 -3.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -2.4 -2.4 0.4 -3.8 3.5 1.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.0 0.4
Illnesses of mother 1.5 1.8 4.4 -1.8 1.0 0.5 0.4 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.8 -0.1 2.1 -1.4 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.5 4.7 11.8 -2.4 2.5 0.5 2.1 2.6 3.4 1.1 2.3 0.9 3.0 -1.5 1.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 3.2 0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.8 1.2 1.6 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.7 14.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -3.8 -2.8 -2.9 -1.6 -1.4 -2.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 2.3 13.1 27.4 -4.7 3.1 3.7 -2.1 1.2 1.7 2.9 3.1 -5.2 4.3 -4.8 -4.1
Standing height 4.1 40.5 64.0 -7.2 5.2 6.1 0.1 4.7 6.7 6.2 5.4 -7.1 8.0 -7.6 -7.8
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.6 7.7 -0.1 -1.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -2.8 0.1 0.0 1.4 -1.9 1.1 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.5 2.8 5.6 1.0 -1.7 -2.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 0.4 -2.0 2.2 1.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.8 6.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7 0.9 -1.7 1.3 1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.9 10.5 2.0 0.4 -1.7 1.6 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 2.4 -1.7 2.1 3.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 3.0 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.5 -1.2 1.7 0.5
Birth weight of first child 2.0 3.6 7.7 -1.5 0.5 1.9 1.4 2.3 1.5 2.5 1.9 -0.4 2.3 -2.1 -2.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.3 2.9 7.8 -2.5 2.1 0.6 1.2 1.9 2.8 1.3 1.5 0.0 2.2 -1.4 0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.2 3.4 1.8 0.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 1.1 -1.4 1.3 1.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.8 2.7 -1.0 -0.4 1.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.3 1.3 0.8 0.3 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.5 14.4 0.1 3.8 -0.0 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.1 1.2 -0.2 2.1 -0.7 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 4.9 -1.0 -1.3 1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 2.2 0.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 2.0 3.4 10.9 0.8 0.2 -1.2 -3.3 -2.7 -1.3 -2.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 1.3 2.5
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.7 7.8 -0.9 2.8 0.9 -0.6 0.2 1.1 0.5 1.5 -1.1 1.6 -0.5 1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.1 1.9 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.8 1.3 -0.4 -0.7 1.3 -1.1 -1.0
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 3.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.3 -0.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 -0.1 1.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 3.1 -1.8 -0.1 0.6 0.0 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 1.6 -1.5 -0.6
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 2.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.8 2.1 6.2 2.0 -2.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 -2.3 2.5 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.1 7.7 20.2 -3.1 2.8 1.2 2.5 3.4 4.5 1.9 3.2 0.3 4.1 -2.3 0.4
Body fat percentage 1.3 5.0 16.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -4.0 -3.2 -3.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.3 -2.1 0.6 0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.9 6.7 24.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -4.9 -3.8 -3.6 -2.6 -2.4 -3.3 -2.2 0.3 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.7 8.6 25.0 -3.8 2.4 2.6 -2.7 0.1 0.7 1.7 1.7 -5.0 3.0 -4.0 -3.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 1.7 4.6 13.8 1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -2.5 -3.7 -3.0 -2.0 0.5 -2.5 1.9 1.4
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.4 3.6 1.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 1.4 -1.6 1.9 1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 2.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.2 3.5 0.1 -1.8 -1.5 1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 1.9 -0.7 1.2 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.6 1.5 0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 3.8 -0.8 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.4 -1.6 -2.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.0 1.2 -0.8 -0.7
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.5 6.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -2.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -2.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 4.3 0.2 -2.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 0.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.8 8.9 17.7 -3.1 2.6 2.0 2.9 3.6 2.2 3.8 3.9 1.2 4.2 -3.2 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.1 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.1 4.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -2.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.1 3.6 11.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.9 3.3 3.0 2.1 2.1 0.8 2.3 1.4 -0.7 -1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 4.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -2.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -1.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 7.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -2.2 -2.7 -1.4 -2.1 -2.3 -1.5 -1.4 1.9 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 0.8 0.2 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.9 4.7 8.7 1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -2.4 -2.9 -1.7 -3.0 -1.9 -1.0 -2.9 1.9 2.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 2.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -1.2 0.8 1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.0 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 0.1 -1.2 1.1 1.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.9 1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.7 15.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.0 -3.9 -2.6 -2.5 -1.5 -1.5 -3.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 1.2 4.6 19.8 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -4.5 -2.9 -2.6 -1.7 -1.4 -3.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.9 9.8 25.8 -4.0 2.6 2.9 -2.6 0.5 1.0 2.2 2.1 -5.1 3.3 -4.3 -3.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.1 3.6 9.7 -1.0 3.1 0.0 1.3 1.3 3.1 0.3 2.5 0.9 1.5 -0.5 3.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.4 5.6 19.3 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 -4.4 -3.1 -2.7 -2.1 -2.1 -4.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 3.9 21.2 79.2 -4.7 2.4 4.0 -4.8 0.3 0.7 3.3 2.1 -8.9 4.0 -5.8 -6.5
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 1.2 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 2.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 1.2 1.2
Overall health rating 3.1 6.6 14.7 1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -3.4 -3.5 -2.5 -3.1 -3.8 -2.2 -2.2 2.0 1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 3.7 5.4 10.6 1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -3.2 -3.0 -2.5 -2.3 -3.3 -1.6 -2.3 2.0 0.8
Had major operations 1.7 2.0 5.7 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 2.0 2.4 1.2 1.9 1.0 1.5 1.6 -1.2 -0.6
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.9 8.2 -1.6 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -2.4 0.5 -1.7 -2.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.0 0.1 0.3 -1.0 0.1 -1.5 0.8 1.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 1.8 2.2 6.1 -1.2 1.3 2.5 -0.7 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.5 -1.9 2.2 -1.7 -1.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.3 6.5 0.9 0.3 -1.9 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.8 2.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 2.2 2.8 9.2 1.0 1.3 -0.6 -3.0 -2.4 -1.8 -1.5 -0.3 -2.9 -1.3 -0.1 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 0.5 -0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.7 -1.1 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.4 1.3 -1.6 -1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.4 1.8 5.7 -1.2 2.4 1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.9 -2.1 1.5 -1.3 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 1.4 1.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.1 1.4 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.9 8.2 17.1 -4.0 3.1 2.3 -0.3 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.9 -3.3 4.1 -3.0 -1.7
Whole body fat-free mass 1.7 9.5 22.7 -4.2 2.7 2.8 -2.1 0.6 1.1 2.2 2.3 -4.8 3.6 -4.1 -3.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.1 10.2 -3.0 1.8 1.4 -1.5 0.0 0.5 1.2 1.1 -3.2 2.5 -2.9 -2.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.5 6.1 14.1 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -3.5 -3.6 -3.8 -3.0 -2.9 -1.3 -2.6 1.3 1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 2.9 4.2 9.0 -1.4 2.0 0.8 2.5 3.0 3.0 1.7 0.7 1.1 2.8 -2.0 -1.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 1.4 0.4 1.3 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
Mood swings 2.6 4.7 14.2 1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -2.5 -3.8 -1.9 -2.2 0.3 -2.5 2.4 2.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 2.9 -1.0 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.4 1.1 1.7 0.6 0.5 -0.1 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.7 2.6 7.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -2.8 -2.1 -2.5 -1.0 -2.2 -2.2 -0.9 0.2 0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.1 4.5 -0.7 1.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 2.1 0.9 0.6 -0.2 1.4 -0.9 0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.1 7.5 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -2.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -2.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 2.4 2.9 6.9 -2.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.9 0.8 2.0 2.6 0.5 2.0 -1.7 -1.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 4.6 7.1 15.5 -2.1 3.9 2.1 2.0 2.8 3.4 2.7 3.3 0.2 3.0 -3.2 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.9 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.0 5.7 -1.5 2.4 1.6 -0.6 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.5 -1.7 1.6 -1.5 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 3.3 5.0 8.7 -2.4 1.4 2.3 1.9 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.5 0.1 2.9 -2.3 -1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.2 1.7 0.8 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.9 0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.3 -1.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 3.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -2.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.9 2.2 10.0 -0.3 1.3 0.3 1.5 2.0 3.2 1.0 1.8 0.2 1.6 0.2 1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 5.5 -0.7 -2.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 3.3 4.3 7.6 -2.7 0.9 2.7 0.9 2.2 1.5 2.5 1.8 -0.6 2.8 -2.2 -2.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 5.1 1.1 1.4 -0.9 -2.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -2.1 -1.2 0.3 1.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.3 3.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.3 -1.9 1.1 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.8 3.9 15.5 1.2 -0.4 -1.9 2.1 1.0 0.9 -1.7 -0.2 3.4 -0.9 2.0 3.9
Whole body water mass 1.6 9.4 22.8 -4.1 2.6 2.8 -2.2 0.5 1.1 2.1 2.2 -4.8 3.5 -4.1 -3.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.1 11.2 -3.0 1.8 1.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 -3.3 2.4 -2.8 -2.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.9 15.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -3.9 -2.8 -2.9 -1.7 -1.6 -2.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 3.1 -0.9 1.8 0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 1.2 -1.0 0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 1.7
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 2.6 0.6 1.6 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 1.3 1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.0 1.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.9 -1.2 0.8
Hearing aid user 2.8 3.2 6.0 1.0 -2.1 -2.3 -1.2 -2.0 -2.4 -1.6 -1.7 0.5 -2.3 2.0 1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.5 -0.0 -1.2 1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 1.1 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 3.8 2.0 0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.8 1.7 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.8 5.9 1.5 -0.8 -0.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 0.9 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 -1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 2.0 7.3 -0.4 0.8 0.4 2.0 2.4 2.7 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.0 1.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 2.0 3.1 10.3 0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -3.2 -2.6 -1.1 -1.9 -0.9 -2.1 -1.2 1.4 2.2
Medication: Lisinopril 2.3 3.0 7.1 1.2 -1.3 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.7 -1.3 -1.6 1.0 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.8 3.5 9.0 1.2 -1.1 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -1.7 -3.0 -0.6 -1.6 2.2 1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 2.6 0.2 1.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -1.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.0
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 1.6 8.7 25.3 -3.9 2.5 2.7 -2.7 -0.0 0.6 1.6 1.8 -5.0 3.2 -3.9 -3.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.7 6.2 22.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -4.7 -3.7 -3.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.8 -2.2 0.5 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.9 9.4 24.8 -4.2 2.3 2.9 -2.5 0.4 0.9 2.1 2.3 -5.0 3.2 -4.0 -3.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -1.3 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.9 4.2 8.4 2.2 -1.1 -1.8 -2.9 -2.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 2.5 1.9
Irritability 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.3 -1.5 1.5 1.5
Risk taking 2.0 2.9 6.1 -1.1 1.1 1.6 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.5 -0.7 -1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.1 2.4 9.2 0.6 1.6 -0.0 2.2 1.7 3.0 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.2 3.3 -1.0 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 -0.1 1.2 -1.8 -1.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.1 5.9 1.7 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9 -1.9 -2.3 -2.1 -2.0 0.9 -2.0 1.4 2.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.1 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.6 3.4 10.4 1.2 -1.5 -3.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -2.6 0.1 -1.7 2.0 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.0 3.6 7.2 -1.5 0.2 1.9 1.7 2.5 2.1 2.7 2.7 0.7 2.3 -1.4 -1.4
Myopia 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.6 5.5 -0.2 0.7 0.3 1.8 1.4 2.4 1.1 1.8 1.5 0.9 -0.2 0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.7 2.4 4.4 1.6 -0.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.1 -2.1 1.6 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 2.8 1.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.6 1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 3.8 1.6 -1.5 -0.9 1.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.9 -1.6 0.5 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 1.9 1.5 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.4 3.0 8.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -2.9 -2.4 -2.4 -1.3 -1.5 -2.1 -1.4 1.8 0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 6.3 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -2.2 -1.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 -2.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.5 4.0 0.7 -1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.9 -1.2 -2.0 0.7 -1.4 0.9 1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -1.1 1.0 1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.7 2.9 0.0 -0.2 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.3 18.5 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -4.3 -2.9 -2.6 -1.5 -1.4 -3.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.7 8.7 24.8 -3.9 2.0 2.8 -2.6 0.3 0.7 1.9 2.0 -5.0 3.0 -3.8 -3.8