Hub : Genes

MZF1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1830 0.0600 5.3e-05 0.122 NA 0.077 NA 0.085 2.1e-06 NA 1.5e-04 NA 7.2e-05
2 GTEx Testis 0.3330 0.0950 6.9e-06 0.044 NA 0.154 NA 0.132 4.7e-03 NA 2.5e-07 NA 1.8e-06
3 YFS Blood 0.0900 0.0205 0.0e+00 0.076 0.079 0.076 0.08 0.081 1.4e-23 1.3e-24 7.9e-24 9.7e-25 4.2e-25
4 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0719 0.0346 6.0e-05 0.038 0.036 0.035 NA 0.042 3.5e-05 5.4e-05 7.2e-05 NA 1.5e-05
5 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1830 0.1560 2.4e-03 0.015 0.015 0.000 NA 0.009 7.5e-02 7.2e-02 3.3e-01 NA 1.2e-01
6 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0469 0.0271 5.3e-03 0.005 0.014 0.018 NA 0.004 8.3e-02 1.0e-02 4.9e-03 NA 1.2e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 5.5 8.6 16.9 3.8 2.2 -3.2 4.1 0.7 2.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 4.6 11.2 24.3 3.3 3.1 -4.9 4.5 1.3 1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 1.0 0.1 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 4.2 13.0 24.0 4.9 1.4 -2.7 4.7 1.6 4.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 4.9 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.2 4.6 14.0 1.2 2.3 -3.7 2.4 1.1 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 5.5 2.3 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.7 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 1.9 3.4 -0.4 1.1 -1.8 1.8 1.4 1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.1 2.7 5.7 -0.9 2.4 -2.1 1.7 1.5 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 4.8 -0.9 2.2 -1.5 1.1 1.4 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 4.8 5.8 8.4 1.3 2.9 -2.1 2.5 2.5 2.8
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 5.7 -2.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 1.0 -0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.7 6.4 16.9 4.1 1.3 -1.0 2.9 0.5 3.2
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.3 4.0 2.0 0.6 -1.3 1.9 1.0 1.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.4
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 4.3 -2.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 1.3 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.8 1.8 5.6 2.4 1.2 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.2 3.9 1.1 0.7 2.0 -1.2 0.0 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.3 1.0 0.3 0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 3.6 0.1 1.9 -1.1 0.9 0.5 0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0
Fasting Glucose 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.4 -0.2 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lupus 1.6 2.4 4.7 -1.4 -1.6 0.8 -1.9 -1.0 -2.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 3.1 6.8 18.7 1.9 2.8 -4.3 3.1 1.3 -0.1
Triglycerides 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.8 2.7 4.7 -2.0 2.2 -1.9 0.4 1.8 -0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 4.1 8.0 -1.6 -1.5 2.2 -2.8 -1.5 -2.1
Blood Platelet Count 2.3 26.8 48.3 3.4 -4.5 5.5 -4.9 -7.0 -5.1
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.4 7.6 2.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 -2.2 0.1
Blood White Count 0.3 1.9 5.2 0.9 -0.6 2.3 -1.7 -1.5 -0.5
Heel T-Score 2.5 19.6 27.5 -4.9 -3.3 4.2 -5.2 -3.5 -5.0
BMI 0.1 0.8 2.5 1.6 1.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.3
Height 0.3 6.3 17.2 -0.1 -2.0 4.2 -2.8 -2.9 -1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 3.8 -1.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.0 5.2 0.8 -2.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.4
Smoking Status 0.5 1.2 2.5 1.0 1.0 -1.1 1.6 0.4 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.2 4.4 -0.4 0.3 -2.1 1.9 1.8 1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.3 4.7 2.2 1.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.4 3.2 8.4 -2.9 -1.1 1.1 -1.9 -0.9 -2.0
Respiratory disease 1.2 2.7 7.2 -1.1 0.5 -2.7 1.6 2.3 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7
Lung FVC 0.2 1.3 3.4 -0.9 -1.8 1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 2.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 3.0 11.5 -3.4 1.3 -1.4 0.6 1.6 0.3
Hair Pigment 0.4 10.0 16.7 -0.9 -1.5 3.5 -3.9 -3.6 -4.1
Tanning 0.1 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 1.5 -0.0
Hand grip strength (left) 2.3 6.0 8.5 -2.0 -1.8 2.5 -2.5 -2.8 -2.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.4 7.3 2.7 1.2 -1.3 1.7 0.2 0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.8 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.7 3.0 15.9 4.0 0.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.5 2.3 7.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -2.7
Relative age of first facial hair 2.3 4.8 24.4 4.9 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -1.3 1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.1 4.1 7.0 -2.5 -1.4 1.2 -2.6 -1.0 -2.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.0 2.6 5.0 0.8 0.6 -1.7 1.6 2.2 2.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.7 3.4 0.6 -1.8 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.1 1.2 3.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 1.7 1.3
Angina 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 3.0 3.3 6.4 1.0 2.5 -1.8 2.3 1.0 1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 5.3 7.2 12.2 -3.1 -3.5 2.5 -3.0 -1.2 -2.2
Supplements: Zinc 5.4 5.8 15.4 1.4 3.9 -1.5 2.3 1.6 2.7
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 2.6 1.0 -0.1 -1.1 1.6 1.0 1.6
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.6
Diabetes (father) 3.1 3.9 9.4 1.8 3.1 -1.9 2.2 0.7 1.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 3.6 1.9 0.5 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 2.3 2.5 3.6 0.2 1.9 -1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.5 2.3 -1.2 -1.5 1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.0 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.8 5.2 2.3 1.0 -1.2 1.4 0.6 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 1.5 4.1 6.2 -0.8 -1.3 2.3 -2.3 -2.5 -2.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.7 3.9 -2.0 -1.9 1.0 -1.3 0.2 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.3 0.8 1.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 1.4 0.9 1.0
Relative age voice broke 2.2 3.4 17.9 4.2 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.3 0.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 2.4 0.1 1.1 -1.5 1.3 1.1 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.2 2.9 13.0 3.6 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.2 1.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 5.0 11.3 22.2 -1.0 -2.1 4.7 -4.0 -3.9 -3.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.3 1.2 -1.1 1.1 0.9 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.4 1.7 6.9 -2.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 -1.0
High blood pressure 1.0 2.7 5.7 2.4 1.3 -1.4 2.1 0.2 1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.7 3.2 0.3 0.2 -1.8 1.6 1.6 1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 3.7 4.7 6.9 2.3 2.6 -2.3 2.5 1.4 1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.9 4.9 9.5 3.1 0.7 -1.8 3.1 0.7 2.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.5 3.3 5.5 1.7 1.3 -1.5 2.0 1.8 2.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 2.7 -0.9 0.5 -1.6 1.3 1.6 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 3.8 1.9 0.8 -0.9 1.7 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.8 5.1 -2.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -1.3
Sitting height 0.3 1.9 5.3 -0.8 -0.1 2.3 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.9 -1.3 0.8 0.9 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 2.6 3.7 8.6 1.3 1.3 -1.3 1.9 2.2 2.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 1.8 1.2 1.4 0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.2 4.1 2.0 1.3 -0.5 1.0 0.0 0.6
Waist circumference 0.1 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.9 3.2 6.5 -1.4 -1.2 1.4 -2.0 -1.8 -2.6
Past tobacco smoking 3.3 6.0 11.4 -2.8 -3.4 2.1 -2.7 -1.1 -2.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.4 0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.7
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.3 2.6 0.8 0.2 -1.0 1.1 1.6 1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.4 0.6 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.7 4.1 1.3 2.0 -0.0 0.6 1.2 1.6
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 3.9 0.2 -0.6 2.0 -0.2 -1.4 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.6 5.9 10.4 -1.2 -1.9 3.2 -3.2 -2.1 -2.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 1.0 0.8 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7
Allergy 0.9 2.1 5.2 0.4 -0.5 2.3 -1.8 -1.7 -0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.2 1.2 3.2 0.5 0.6 -1.0 1.8 0.7 1.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.0 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 2.5 1.2 0.8 -0.7 1.4 0.9 1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1
Fluid intelligence score 2.4 5.0 10.6 3.3 1.8 -1.0 2.5 0.6 2.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.1 0.0 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.0
Weight 0.1 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.5 4.2 2.0 0.6 -2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 4.0 2.0 0.7 -1.1 1.4 0.7 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 4.1 -0.4 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.3
Hip circumference 0.4 1.6 4.4 2.1 1.4 -0.6 1.4 0.0 1.2
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.7 1.3 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.5 1.0 0.5
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.5 1.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 2.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.2 0.7 1.5 0.9
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.2 -1.4 0.6
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.3
Happiness 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.0
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 1.9 5.5 2.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.2 2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 4.3 0.3 2.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.0 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Asthma 0.7 1.4 4.0 -0.0 0.6 -2.0 1.3 1.6 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.5 3.4 0.3 0.4 -1.5 1.2 1.9 1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 2.7 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6
Depression (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 7.4 2.7 -0.3 -0.8 1.5 0.4 1.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.3 2.6 4.1 -1.0 -1.0 2.0 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.4 0.4 1.0 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.6 2.4 -0.1 -0.8 1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4
Illnesses of mother 3.0 3.7 5.4 -1.7 -1.1 2.0 -2.3 -1.8 -2.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.6 1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.2 3.3 1.8 0.2 -1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.4 1.6 0.9 -0.4 0.9 -0.0 0.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 2.0 4.1 -0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2
Standing height 0.1 1.4 3.8 0.6 1.2 2.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1
Length of working week for main job 3.3 3.7 7.1 -0.4 0.4 -2.7 2.2 2.6 1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.8 1.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.2 3.1 1.8 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 4.7 7.2 11.8 1.9 1.1 -3.4 3.1 3.1 2.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 3.4 8.2 13.2 -1.0 -3.4 3.0 -2.7 -3.6 -2.7
Birth weight of first child 1.3 2.3 4.0 0.5 -1.4 2.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 3.2 1.8 0.7 -0.0 1.4 -0.6 1.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.4 2.8 5.5 0.5 1.2 -2.1 1.7 2.3 1.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.1 4.9 12.0 3.5 1.7 -1.0 2.5 0.6 2.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.5
Headache pain in last month 3.2 5.5 9.1 2.1 2.0 -1.8 2.3 2.6 3.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.2 1.0 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -1.2
Gout (self-reported) 3.0 4.1 6.5 1.4 1.4 -2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 3.9 -2.0 -0.6 1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -2.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Birth weight 1.0 2.2 4.2 -0.0 -0.3 1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 3.0 -1.4 0.3 -0.8 0.8 1.7 1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 1.1 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.5 1.0
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 4.3 2.1 0.8 -1.1 1.1 0.5 0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 2.5 -0.2 0.8 1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 2.4 1.5 0.8 -0.8 1.5 0.4 1.3
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 0.9 3.7 1.9 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 4.1 5.3 9.0 1.0 0.5 -3.0 2.7 2.9 2.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.3 2.4 5.8 -1.0 0.3 -1.8 1.4 2.4 1.4
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.5 0.2 -0.7
Health satisfaction 1.3 1.7 6.6 -2.6 0.1 1.0 -1.4 0.3 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 2.7 -0.7 -0.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 2.7 1.6 -0.9 1.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.7 2.0 4.5 0.3 1.6 -0.8 1.7 1.2 2.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 3.2 -1.6 0.6 -1.1 0.6 1.8 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 -1.0 0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 5.8 0.7 2.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.2 1.4 2.5 0.7 0.8 -1.6 1.3 1.5 0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 2.8 3.8 5.3 1.7 1.6 -2.3 2.2 1.9 1.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.9 0.2 -0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.6 3.0 6.2 -2.5 -1.5 0.9 -2.2 0.1 -1.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.0 0.5 -0.9 0.0
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.9 1.7 1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.3 2.5 -0.3 0.9 1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.8 1.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.3 1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.2 6.0 2.4 1.3 -0.5 1.7 -0.1 1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.0 4.8 -2.1 0.3 2.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.6
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 2.6 -1.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 2.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.3
Overall health rating 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.7 3.5 0.4 0.6 -1.9 1.8 1.3 1.1
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.3 0.6 1.1 1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.4 3.0 -1.5 -0.3 1.6 -1.7 -0.3 -0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.7 -0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.2 1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 4.7 5.6 8.5 1.8 2.9 -1.9 2.8 1.5 2.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.1 3.0 5.4 2.1 1.5 -1.8 2.3 0.8 1.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.8 2.2 3.3 -1.0 -1.6 1.8 -1.8 -1.2 -1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 2.8 1.7 0.0 -1.5 1.4 0.2 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 3.9 5.8 14.8 2.5 3.9 -2.1 2.6 0.9 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.8 1.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.2 3.0 0.3 0.8 1.5 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.3 -1.3 0.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 4.0 2.0 0.7 -1.0 1.4 0.6 1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.1 2.4 -1.5 -0.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 2.7 -1.2 0.2 1.5 -1.6 0.1 -0.4
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 2.7 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 1.0 0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.4 4.0 7.5 0.6 1.9 -2.7 2.1 2.4 1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.1 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.7 4.5 -2.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 2.9 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.1 2.5 5.3 -0.4 1.0 -1.7 1.6 2.3 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.7 2.7 7.2 2.7 1.5 -1.4 1.8 0.6 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.6 2.6 -0.6 -1.1 1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.7 1.4 -1.1 0.8 0.5 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.0 3.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.2 1.6 3.2 -1.8 -1.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.8 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.5 3.8 -0.2 0.6 -1.9 1.3 1.7 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 4.0 4.9 9.9 3.1 2.9 -1.5 2.3 0.7 1.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.4 -2.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 1.2 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.5 3.4 -1.3 -1.9 1.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.6 3.8 -0.6 -0.8 1.9 -1.9 -0.8 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 3.1 -1.6 -1.8 0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.7
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.2 3.0 0.0 0.6 1.7 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 1.7 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.3 -1.3 0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.5
Miserableness 1.2 2.0 5.5 0.5 1.1 -1.5 1.0 2.3 1.3
Guilty feelings 1.8 2.7 6.0 0.9 0.1 -2.4 2.0 2.0 1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.6 1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 2.7 0.6 1.6 -0.8 1.6 0.2 1.2
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.6 3.0 6.5 -1.7 -0.8 1.2 -2.4 -1.0 -2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -0.9 1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.7 2.0 4.5 -1.8 0.4 -2.1 0.4 1.8 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.8 1.2 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 3.5 1.9 0.5 -0.8 1.2 0.2 0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.3 3.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.6 1.5 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.7 4.4 7.2 2.2 2.1 -1.6 2.7 1.1 2.4
Ever smoked 3.3 5.8 10.8 3.3 2.7 -1.7 2.7 0.9 2.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.0 2.3 0.5 0.9 1.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.8 1.9 -0.5 0.3 1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 2.4 0.7 1.0 -1.6 1.4 1.4 1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6
Irritability 1.3 2.3 3.9 2.0 1.7 -0.9 1.3 1.1 1.7
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.2 1.0 -1.4 1.3 0.7 0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 0.4 0.6 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.9 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.2 1.6 3.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.7 1.3 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 1.4 1.0
Myopia 1.8 2.6 6.0 2.4 0.6 -0.6 2.0 0.2 2.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.1 4.6 -2.1 -1.5 1.3 -1.8 0.1 -1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.1 3.6 -0.5 -1.9 0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9
Supplements: Calcium 4.7 5.2 8.4 2.7 1.7 -1.7 2.9 1.4 2.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.2 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 1.2 1.5 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 2.8 1.2 0.1 -1.5 1.2 1.7 1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.3 2.9 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0