Hub : Genes

N4BP2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0841 0.0354 9.4e-03 0.026 NA 0.026 NA 0.035 3.8e-03 NA 3.7e-03 NA 9.7e-04
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2870 0.0600 4.8e-07 0.086 NA 0.081 NA 0.103 2.2e-06 NA 4.4e-06 NA 2.2e-07
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1058 0.0357 2.8e-04 0.116 NA 0.127 NA 0.124 1.9e-11 NA 1.9e-12 NA 3.4e-12
4 GTEx Stomach 0.1260 0.0530 8.4e-03 0.009 NA -0.002 NA -0.001 1.1e-01 NA 4.3e-01 NA 3.9e-01
5 NTR Blood 0.0285 0.0101 2.0e-04 0.008 0.006 0.001 0.006 0.003 8.3e-04 4.0e-03 1.6e-01 3.6e-03 3.5e-02
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1200 0.0293 1.2e-07 0.096 0.060 0.078 0.086 0.091 2.2e-12 3.5e-08 2.6e-10 3.9e-11 8.2e-12
7 YFS Blood 0.2571 0.0300 0.0e+00 0.308 0.275 0.318 0.315 0.318 2.8e-103 3.0e-90 5.5e-107 7.0e-106 5.8e-107
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0250 0.0127 8.5e-03 0.006 0.009 0.007 NA 0.006 2.0e-02 4.2e-03 1.1e-02 NA 1.8e-02
9 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0704 0.0310 5.6e-04 0.021 0.031 0.019 NA 0.020 1.8e-03 1.9e-04 2.6e-03 NA 2.1e-03
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0761 0.0293 5.2e-05 0.002 0.046 0.019 NA 0.017 1.6e-01 4.9e-06 2.7e-03 NA 4.5e-03
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0598 0.0278 1.0e-04 0.068 0.040 0.053 NA 0.064 1.3e-07 4.8e-05 2.9e-06 NA 3.1e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 2.5 0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.1 0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.5 7.1 2.5 2.4 1.1 1.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.6 0.9 0.8 2.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 4.1 2.0 2.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.2 2.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.9 7.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -2.6 1.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -2.3 0.3 1.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.0 7.4 2.5 0.9 1.8 0.2 1.9 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 2.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 3.0 0.8 -0.7 1.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 4.4 -0.1 -0.5 2.1 1.0 -0.5 1.4 1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 5.5 1.4 0.5 2.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.1 1.6 4.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 -1.7 -2.2 -1.5 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.8 -1.5 0.3 -1.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.3 1.0 0.4 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.6
Reaction Time 2.8 5.3 16.5 -1.9 3.2 -0.6 2.5 -3.5 1.0 0.1 1.6 4.1 0.8 -2.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 2.0 7.4 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -2.7 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.1 -2.4 0.8 1.5
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 6.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.9 0.8 -2.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -1.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 -1.5 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 3.3 0.8 1.1 -1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.1
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.5 3.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 1.7 1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 2.5 -0.7 -0.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.9 2.3 8.3 1.4 -2.1 0.3 -0.9 2.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.6 -2.9 -0.3 1.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 2.9 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.2 1.0 -1.4 0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.6 -1.5 0.1 -1.1 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.5
HbA1C 2.5 2.8 8.0 1.5 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.8 2.5 1.9 2.8 1.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 4.7 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 -2.2 0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 4.3 -0.9 -0.0 -2.1 -0.6 1.1 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.4
Lupus 2.2 3.3 8.9 -3.0 0.3 -2.0 -0.8 0.4 2.1 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -2.5 -2.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 3.1 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.4 1.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.3 1.3 -1.2 1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.6 2.2 6.1 -2.5 -0.5 -2.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -1.9 -2.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 2.1 0.9 -1.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.3 1.0
Triglycerides 0.8 1.4 5.2 1.3 2.3 0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.9 1.6 0.0 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.5 1.8 7.8 2.8 0.6 1.8 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.0 2.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 1.7 1.8 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 2.7 7.5 -2.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.4 2.3 2.0 -0.7 0.1 -2.3 -2.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.6 17.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 4.2 -1.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 1.3
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.0 6.6 2.3 -1.9 2.1 0.7 0.2 -1.8 -1.8 0.7 0.7 2.6 2.1
Blood White Count 0.4 3.2 15.1 -1.0 1.5 -1.9 3.9 -2.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 1.2 -0.8 -1.6
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.6 23.1 -2.7 -0.5 -2.0 -3.0 2.2 4.7 4.8 -2.6 -3.2 -3.5 -2.5
BMI 0.2 1.4 5.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.9 -2.2 -0.8
Height 1.2 23.5 80.5 8.3 -0.6 5.4 -2.2 2.2 -2.8 -1.7 4.1 -1.0 6.4 9.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.7 12.1 -0.4 -1.9 -3.5 -1.5 0.5 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -2.3 -2.4 -1.2
Smoking Status 2.2 5.4 13.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 3.7 -3.2 -3.4 -3.7 1.1 2.3 0.7 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.5 8.5 0.7 2.9 -1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.3 2.1 1.9 1.4 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 2.6 -0.7 0.4 -1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 3.1 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.8 1.3
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.0 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.7 5.1 1.4 0.5 -1.8 0.9 0.1 -2.3 -1.8 1.3 -0.5 0.7 1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.7 9.1 0.8 -1.6 3.0 -2.3 0.6 1.9 1.9 -2.7 -2.6 -0.8 0.9
Lung FVC 0.3 1.5 4.4 1.1 0.2 -0.4 2.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.2
Neuroticism 0.8 1.9 7.1 2.5 1.2 1.4 -0.5 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.3 2.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.7 4.8 0.1 -2.2 0.1 -1.6 2.0 0.8 1.2 -0.8 -2.0 -0.3 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 4.8 -0.1 -2.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4
Tanning 0.2 2.1 4.5 1.3 2.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 2.1 2.1 1.0 1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.1 7.3 1.1 2.7 -0.6 1.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 2.0 1.8 0.7 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 3.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.7 -1.1 1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.0
Average weekly spirits intake 2.3 2.9 9.8 -0.8 -2.0 -3.1 -2.6 2.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -2.0 -0.7 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.0 4.8 1.3 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 1.7 1.2 1.6 -1.5 -2.2 -1.2 1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 3.3 1.6 1.4 -0.1 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.2 1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 4.8 -1.0 -2.2 0.2 -0.7 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.1 4.2 1.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.3 2.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 1.4 1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 1.3 1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.7 8.5 -0.8 -1.4 -2.9 -1.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -2.0 -1.2 -2.2 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.5
Angina 0.7 0.9 4.4 0.2 1.5 -0.7 2.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.9 2.1 5.4 -1.8 -0.7 -2.3 -0.6 1.5 0.5 1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.6 6.8 0.3 0.9 2.6 2.1 -1.8 0.2 -0.3 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 2.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 3.2 1.8 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 1.2 1.7
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.5 0.3 1.8 1.1 -1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.0 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.5 1.7 5.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.9 1.3 -2.4 -1.6 -1.8 1.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.0 4.3 -2.1 -0.1 0.8 1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 3.5 1.2 -1.3 0.8 -1.1 1.9 -1.7 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 1.2 1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.8 3.9 0.5 -0.2 2.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.0 1.3 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.9 8.2 -1.3 -2.9 0.8 -1.4 2.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -2.6 -1.5 -0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.7 7.6 2.2 2.8 0.3 1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -0.3 2.5 1.5 1.3 1.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.3 -0.0 1.6 0.3 0.5 -1.7 -1.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 1.6 2.7 9.8 -0.1 1.5 0.7 3.1 -2.6 -1.7 -2.0 0.9 1.5 -0.2 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 1.4 2.1 7.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.3 -0.6 -2.8 -2.6 1.2 0.2 1.6 0.7
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.2 7.1 1.4 2.7 0.2 1.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 2.1 1.8 1.2 1.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 2.4 1.1 1.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.4 4.9 -1.3 -2.2 1.3 -1.1 1.3 0.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 2.7 0.9 0.2 -1.6 0.3 1.2 -1.6 -1.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.1 2.5 11.4 -0.8 -3.4 1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -2.2 -2.1 -0.1 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.5 7.7 0.4 1.0 0.4 2.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 1.2 1.9 1.0 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 3.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 1.6 0.5 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
High blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -1.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.3 7.3 1.6 2.7 -0.8 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.3 1.2 1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.0 -0.4 -1.5 -1.3 1.7 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.1 7.0 -0.1 1.3 -2.6 -0.0 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.7 2.2 5.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.7 -2.2 2.4 1.2 1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.7 -1.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 3.6 -0.0 1.1 -1.9 -0.4 1.9 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.6
Sitting height 0.6 4.0 11.5 3.2 -0.1 2.4 -2.4 0.7 -0.0 0.5 2.0 -0.6 2.4 3.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.1 1.6 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.3 3.0 -1.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 1.6 0.6 0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.5 5.9 1.6 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 2.0 -2.4 -2.1 0.8 -0.7 1.4 2.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.8 3.7 0.4 -0.1 1.9 -0.8 -0.2 1.0 1.3 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.1 6.0 -0.6 -2.4 1.1 -1.4 2.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -2.3 -0.9 0.1
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 3.7 -0.3 -1.6 0.6 -1.1 1.9 0.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9 0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.1 4.6 0.9 -0.4 1.7 1.2 -2.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.7 5.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 -2.0 0.9 2.3 2.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 5.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 2.2 2.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 6.0 2.4 -0.3 2.0 -0.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 2.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.6 1.3 0.2 1.4 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -1.4 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.5
Had menopause 1.1 1.3 4.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -2.1 -1.3 -1.0
Had other major operations 1.1 1.4 5.2 1.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 2.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.8 1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.3 4.8 15.7 4.0 1.2 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 2.8 0.9 2.8 3.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 6.0 -0.4 0.2 1.6 2.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.2 0.8 -0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.1 3.2 6.8 0.6 2.4 1.6 1.9 -2.5 -0.5 -1.0 2.3 2.6 1.7 0.5
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.5
Allergy 0.8 1.8 6.0 -1.4 -2.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 2.7 0.6 1.3 1.6 0.3 -1.5 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.6 4.9 2.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 1.5 -0.9 0.7 2.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.0 -0.4 1.7 -0.6 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 2.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 4.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -2.0 0.6 1.0 1.2 -0.3 -1.9 0.4 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 2.4 1.4 0.1 1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 0.5 1.1 0.9
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.4 5.7 2.1 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.2 2.4
Weight 0.2 1.0 2.6 0.8 -1.1 1.6 -0.8 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 -1.4 0.2 1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.3 3.9 0.1 -1.9 0.4 -1.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -2.0 -0.0 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 5.0 -1.7 -2.2 -0.1 -0.9 1.9 0.0 0.3 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 6.9 2.4 0.6 2.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.6 1.9 0.3 1.9 2.6
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 2.7 -0.2 -1.6 1.1 -0.9 1.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 0.1
Time employed in main current job 1.3 1.5 6.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -2.5 0.5 1.0 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.5 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.9 5.7 0.6 -1.2 2.3 -0.6 1.5 0.6 0.8 -2.4 -1.9 -0.6 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.2 2.0 5.3 2.1 2.0 -0.6 0.2 2.1 0.5 1.1 1.2 -0.7 0.3 2.3
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.5 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.4 3.8 -1.4 0.7 -1.3 1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 1.0 -0.7 -1.9
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 3.0 11.6 3.4 0.7 1.2 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 2.0 0.3 2.2 2.9
Pulse rate 1.0 1.6 3.9 -1.6 1.6 -1.3 0.3 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.1 2.0 0.3 -1.0
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.5 0.0
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.4 3.6 -1.8 0.1 -1.0 1.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.3 3.0 10.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -2.7 0.9 2.7 3.2 -0.9 -2.3 -0.1 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 2.1 -0.2 1.1 -1.3 -0.6 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.9 5.1 -0.8 -2.1 -0.4 -0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7
Asthma 0.5 1.0 4.2 0.5 2.0 -1.5 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.4 -1.1 1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 1.3 1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 5.1 -0.3 -0.6 -2.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 4.1 0.7 1.3 -0.0 2.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.6
Prospective memory result 1.9 2.4 6.7 -0.2 1.1 1.8 2.5 -2.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.4 1.8 1.6 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 2.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.0 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -1.4 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.9 10.2 3.2 0.5 2.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 1.6 0.9 2.1 2.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.4 4.4 0.4 -1.7 0.5 -2.0 0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -2.1 -0.1 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 2.9 -0.9 -1.7 0.9 -0.7 1.4 -0.0 0.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.3 6.9 2.4 0.7 2.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.6 1.9 0.4 1.9 2.6
Standing height 0.9 9.0 26.7 4.8 -0.3 4.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 2.7 -0.6 4.2 5.2
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.6 0.8 1.7 1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 1.6 1.0 1.6 -0.0 -1.5 0.1 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.3 6.1 1.7 -0.1 1.6 -2.5 1.9 1.0 1.3 -0.6 -1.8 0.6 1.9
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 6.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 2.6 -0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.2 2.7 10.5 3.2 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.9 -0.7 2.1 3.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.3 1.0 -1.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.3 7.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -2.0 1.1 2.6 2.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 3.4 0.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 0.1 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.6 6.8 0.9 0.8 1.7 0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.9 1.5 0.8 2.6 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.4 4.8 1.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2 2.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.6 1.4 2.0
Headache pain in last month 2.2 3.9 13.8 1.9 3.7 -2.0 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 2.9 1.7 1.6 1.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 7.6 1.2 0.2 2.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.3 -0.5 1.7 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.8 1.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 5.7 0.2 -1.3 0.7 1.3 0.2 -2.3 -2.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 3.3 0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 1.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 1.4
Medication: Amlodipine 1.8 2.6 8.6 -0.1 -2.3 0.8 -2.1 0.1 0.7 1.1 -2.4 -2.9 -1.1 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 4.9 -0.7 0.6 -2.2 0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.1
Birth weight 2.0 4.3 10.7 1.2 3.2 -0.5 1.9 -2.6 -0.8 -1.1 3.3 2.6 2.4 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.6 5.8 -0.9 -0.3 -2.0 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -2.2 -0.8 -2.4 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 4.1 12.0 3.5 0.8 1.6 1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.7 2.2 1.5 2.5 2.9
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.6 7.1 -1.5 -2.7 0.3 -1.1 2.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.6 -2.2 -1.6 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 7.3 -1.3 -2.3 0.0 -0.7 2.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.4 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 4.7 1.7 0.3 2.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.5 1.5 0.4 1.3 2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.2 4.8 -0.8 0.3 -2.0 -1.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -2.2 -1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 1.0 2.6 17.0 0.5 1.1 2.1 2.1 -4.1 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.0 -0.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.2 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 7.0 2.2 0.2 1.3 0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 2.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 2.4 1.1 1.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 1.2 0.4 -0.0 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.8 6.4 -2.5 0.7 -1.2 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -2.5
Number of children fathered 1.7 1.9 7.8 -1.7 1.1 -2.8 1.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 1.7 -0.3 -1.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.4 1.7 -0.4 1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.0
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.1 5.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -2.4 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 3.4 1.8 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.1 1.7
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 1.1 -2.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 1.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 6.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -2.5 0.4 1.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.5 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.2 3.3 1.1 1.1 0.6 -0.8 0.0 1.3 1.1 1.8 0.8 1.0 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 1.5 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4 -0.4 1.3 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.3 2.2 6.0 -2.2 -0.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 1.4 1.0 -1.5 -0.3 -2.3 -2.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.4 2.4 0.9 1.5 -1.6 1.4 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.4 0.1 1.5 -0.9 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 2.1 2.6 6.3 1.5 2.5 1.6 0.1 -0.4 2.1 1.8 1.3 2.1 1.4 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.4 -1.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 -1.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 1.3 1.4
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.3 4.3 0.4 -0.8 1.0 1.3 -0.2 -2.0 -2.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.8 0.5 0.7 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.4 3.3 1.6 0.1 1.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.9 3.6 9.1 -2.1 2.2 -0.3 2.4 -2.8 1.1 0.3 0.8 3.0 0.3 -2.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 3.0 -1.4 0.1 -1.7 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 4.6 -0.6 -2.0 0.8 -1.0 2.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 3.1 -0.9 -1.8 0.8 -0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.3 4.5 1.6 0.3 2.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 1.5 0.6 1.2 1.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.8 -1.1 0.4 -1.5 -0.1 1.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.4 7.9 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 1.5 2.5 2.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 1.4 7.9 25.8 4.9 0.4 2.4 -2.0 0.7 -2.0 -1.2 3.0 -0.3 3.6 5.1
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.0 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.3 0.9 -0.6 0.9 0.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 1.2
Overall health rating 0.5 1.2 5.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.5 -2.3 -2.1 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.2 3.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.9 1.7 1.2 -0.6
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 4.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -2.1 -0.0 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 3.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.8 -1.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.7 2.0 4.3 -1.6 1.5 -1.1 1.7 -1.4 0.6 0.3 1.8 2.1 -0.5 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.5 1.7 4.3 -0.6 -1.8 -2.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.5 1.9 4.4 -1.9 0.0 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 2.0 1.6 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 -2.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 4.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 2.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.8 6.1 0.5 2.1 -0.9 0.6 0.3 1.4 1.4 2.5 1.6 1.5 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.2 1.4 -0.4 1.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6 0.2 0.5 1.7 1.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.1 8.3 0.5 -2.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8 -2.9 -0.8 0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.1 -1.9 -1.8 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 4.2 1.8 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 2.0 0.3 1.7 2.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.4 4.4 1.7 0.4 2.1 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.0 1.2 1.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 3.1 0.7 0.1 1.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 1.2 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.2 4.5 -1.5 -2.1 -0.1 -1.2 1.9 -0.0 0.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 1.5 2.2 5.0 -2.0 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -1.9 -1.7 -2.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.3
Mood swings 0.8 1.5 5.8 1.2 1.0 -0.8 1.3 2.4 -1.3 -0.6 1.2 -0.4 0.1 1.5
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 5.0 1.0 2.2 1.7 1.3 -1.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.2 0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.5 1.5 -1.8 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.2 2.5 9.3 0.1 -3.1 -1.1 -0.8 2.0 -2.4 -1.8 -0.6 -1.8 -0.3 0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.6 5.3 2.3 0.7 -1.9 -0.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 0.3 2.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 1.0 0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.3 1.4 3.2 1.6 1.6 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.6 1.9 3.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.9 1.6 -0.6 -1.9 -1.8 -0.8 0.3 -1.3 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 1.9 5.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.8 -2.3 1.8 0.8 1.2 -1.2 -2.0 -1.0 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.5 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 3.2 0.6 1.4 0.4 1.8 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 4.6 0.5 -0.2 2.0 0.9 -2.1 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.0 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 3.8 0.6 1.9 -1.6 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.8 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -1.0 1.0 0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.0 1.1 0.2 1.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 5.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 2.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 2.4 2.7 7.1 2.3 2.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 2.7 1.1 0.9 1.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.8 1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 2.2 3.5 11.3 0.4 1.9 1.2 3.4 -2.9 -1.6 -2.1 1.3 2.1 0.6 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 1.1
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.4 4.6 1.6 0.3 2.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.1 1.2 1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 3.0 0.7 0.2 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.1 -0.7 -1.5 0.7 -0.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 4.8 -0.7 2.2 -0.9 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.6 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.0 2.7 5.9 -1.6 -0.4 -2.2 -1.8 1.2 1.3 1.4 -1.8 -0.6 -2.4 -2.2
Miserableness 2.1 3.7 8.3 2.9 2.2 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 2.5 0.9 2.2 2.9
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.6 5.9 2.4 1.4 -0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.2 2.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 4.1 4.7 8.3 -2.4 -1.6 -2.7 -1.9 1.6 1.1 1.7 -2.0 -2.8 -2.9 -2.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 5.0 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.8 -1.0 -2.2 -2.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.1
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 4.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 1.8 -0.1 -1.9 -2.1 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 4.5 0.5 1.6 -0.1 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 2.1 0.6 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 3.2 3.8 7.5 2.0 2.5 1.9 0.8 -1.2 1.2 0.9 2.3 2.1 2.7 2.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 1.7 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.5 1.3 -0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.1 2.5 -0.2 0.5 -1.3 0.2 1.6 -1.4 -1.3 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.1 1.9 4.7 -2.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.4 1.2 1.4 1.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -2.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 7.1 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 2.7 -0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.0 1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.2 0.6 1.0 -1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.9 2.3 14.1 0.1 2.0 -3.8 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.6 0.7 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 3.2 1.8 -0.7 1.5 -1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 1.6 1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Ever smoked 0.8 1.3 3.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 1.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.7 0.2 1.3 0.1 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.1 4.3 1.4 0.0 2.1 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 -0.3 0.9 1.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.2 8.1 -0.9 -2.4 -0.1 -0.5 2.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 4.2 1.6 0.5 2.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.6 1.4 1.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 1.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 1.2 1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.1 1.6 3.7 -1.8 0.9 -1.8 1.7 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.8
Irritability 0.6 1.1 2.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 0.9 1.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 1.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 3.8 0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.9 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -1.3 -0.1 1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 3.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.8 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 4.5 -0.3 -0.5 -2.0 -1.5 2.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.6 8.0 -0.2 1.0 2.8 1.0 -2.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.5 0.1 -1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.7
Myopia 1.1 1.6 5.0 1.4 0.4 2.2 -0.3 -1.1 1.7 1.8 0.9 -0.5 1.2 1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 4.4 -1.9 -2.0 0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.5 -2.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 5.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.8 0.7 0.4 1.8 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.7 2.4 1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.7 3.0 9.1 -2.6 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.8 1.9 1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -2.2 -3.0
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.4 5.7 -2.4 -0.5 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.9
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 3.2 1.0 -1.5 0.8 -1.2 1.3 -1.8 -1.5 0.1 -1.3 0.7 1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.2 -0.8 -1.8 0.7 -0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 5.2 1.7 0.2 2.3 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.3 1.4 2.0