Hub : Genes

NCF2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2106 0.0455 2.4e-12 0.131 NA 0.138 NA 0.084 1.8e-10 NA 6.5e-11 NA 3.8e-07
2 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0631 0.0292 3.8e-03 0.020 NA 0.025 NA 0.017 4.0e-03 NA 1.4e-03 NA 7.3e-03
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1352 0.0461 1.0e-04 0.000 NA -0.001 NA -0.001 3.2e-01 NA 3.9e-01 NA 3.6e-01
4 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1280 0.0550 2.7e-03 0.171 NA 0.133 NA 0.166 1.2e-09 NA 9.1e-08 NA 2.1e-09
5 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1990 0.0590 2.3e-05 0.138 NA 0.152 NA 0.164 1.6e-11 NA 1.4e-12 NA 1.7e-13
6 GTEx Uterus 0.4900 0.1050 1.8e-04 0.019 NA 0.064 NA 0.015 1.3e-01 NA 2.0e-02 NA 1.6e-01
7 NTR Blood 0.0249 0.0097 5.9e-04 0.011 0.006 0.005 0.008 0.004 1.4e-04 4.4e-03 5.6e-03 1.3e-03 1.5e-02
8 YFS Blood 0.0453 0.0133 4.2e-07 0.025 0.024 0.029 0.029 0.024 8.4e-09 2.3e-08 8.3e-10 5.6e-10 2.4e-08
9 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.2300 0.1030 6.1e-03 0.008 0.042 0.057 NA 0.012 1.4e-01 7.6e-03 2.0e-03 NA 1.0e-01
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0510 0.0261 1.3e-03 0.035 0.034 0.028 NA 0.027 1.2e-04 1.6e-04 5.3e-04 NA 6.6e-04
11 TCGA Rectum Adenocarcinoma 0.3400 0.1440 3.2e-03 0.055 0.069 0.042 NA 0.037 2.1e-02 1.1e-02 3.7e-02 NA 4.8e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 0.7 0.2 -1.4 0.1 0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 2.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.2 0.8 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 4.7 2.0 2.2 1.1 -0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.9 1.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.0 7.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 2.3 2.8 -1.3 0.4 1.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.8 12.0 0.4 1.1 1.5 1.8 3.5 -0.3 -1.3 1.1 2.7 0.4 1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 5.9 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 1.2 -2.4 -0.4 1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.1 2.3 6.7 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.3 -2.1 -1.9 2.6 1.0 -1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.3 1.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 1.6 0.1 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 3.7 -1.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.1 -1.9 -0.7 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.9 1.8 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.2 5.7 2.1 0.8 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -2.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.1 5.0 11.3 2.4 1.7 2.8 1.9 1.2 1.8 -2.7 -3.4 -1.0 0.1 -3.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.9 5.5 23.9 1.7 1.9 2.6 1.5 0.5 1.7 -2.9 -4.9 -0.9 0.6 -3.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.8
Reaction Time 4.0 7.6 18.2 -3.5 -3.3 -3.8 -2.3 -3.6 -1.6 4.3 1.2 -1.7 -1.3 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.6 3.8 16.1 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.4 4.0 0.2 -2.3 0.1 1.9 1.0 0.6
Breast Cancer 0.8 1.9 4.5 -1.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 0.0 2.1 1.4 -0.1 -1.1 1.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.5 1.5
Age at First Birth 1.8 2.7 7.8 -2.8 -2.1 -1.9 -0.2 -0.8 -2.0 2.3 0.0 -1.0 0.3 1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 2.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 0.9 4.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -2.1 -1.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.1 -0.5 1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.5 1.7 6.5 -2.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -2.0 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.6 0.8
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.2 1.3 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.3 1.9 -1.1 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.7 6.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.0 -2.2 -2.5 0.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.5 0.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 1.9 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.6
Lupus 8.5 12.8 46.4 3.0 2.3 5.3 5.4 6.8 2.5 -2.9 -0.9 2.5 0.9 0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 -1.1 0.2 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 4.0 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 -1.4 -1.4 2.0 0.9 -1.0
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 3.2 1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.6 1.8 -1.2 -1.6 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.0 2.7 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.5 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 1.1 1.6 7.4 0.5 0.1 1.7 0.2 -0.3 1.9 -1.2 -2.7 0.3 -0.2 -1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.8 4.9 1.1 1.6 -1.4 -2.2 -2.2 1.2 -0.7 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.2 10.2 1.0 1.7 -3.0 -2.5 -2.6 -1.3 1.2 1.5 -3.2 2.1 0.7
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.6 21.2 -1.9 -0.3 1.5 -0.4 0.8 1.7 0.3 1.9 4.6 -2.3 0.4
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 2.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 1.4
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.1 8.8 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.9 3.0 -1.8 -2.3 0.5 0.5 -0.6
BMI 0.5 2.9 11.0 3.3 1.8 0.6 -0.7 0.2 2.7 -0.7 2.2 1.3 0.2 -1.7
Height 0.5 10.5 30.8 -2.1 -1.9 1.4 3.3 3.9 -5.3 5.5 2.3 -1.0 -2.5 3.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.0 4.6 9.1 -0.7 -0.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.9 -1.4 3.0 2.3 -3.0 1.5 2.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.0 3.5 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.9 0.3 1.4
Smoking Status 1.6 3.8 11.2 3.3 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.4 -0.9 0.6 -2.6 1.5 -1.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.5 5.8 1.0 2.4 1.5 -0.0 0.9 1.4 -0.5 1.8 -0.7 0.6 0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.5 7.1 -1.6 -1.0 1.6 2.3 2.7 -0.6 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.3 2.1
Respiratory disease 1.4 3.1 9.0 0.6 -1.0 -2.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 2.4 3.0 -2.2 0.2 -0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 1.9 5.7 0.3 0.6 2.4 1.9 1.7 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.7 1.6 1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.2 11.1 23.0 2.1 1.2 4.6 4.8 3.9 2.8 -3.9 -3.8 2.4 1.2 -3.6
Lung FVC 0.6 3.0 13.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 1.5 -2.4 -3.7 2.7 -0.9 -1.0
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 2.4 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.7 0.9 -1.5 0.1 1.4
Chronotype (morning person) 3.1 7.3 22.1 4.6 2.9 3.5 -1.4 -0.2 1.6 -4.7 -1.9 1.4 1.0 -2.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 3.2 1.1 0.4 0.3 1.8 1.8 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.0
Tanning 0.0 0.4 1.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.4 4.4 0.0 1.3 1.1 -0.2 0.8 1.3 0.6 2.1 -0.1 1.7 1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 3.7 0.8 -0.3 0.1 1.9 1.8 -0.2 1.1 1.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.7 8.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -2.9 -0.0 0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.1 6.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 2.5 2.6 -1.7 0.7 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 3.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.1 -1.5 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 4.6 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 1.2 1.8 1.8 -2.1 0.9 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.5 2.0 8.1 1.4 2.8 2.8 0.4 1.1 0.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.1 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.8 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 1.9 1.8 -1.1 -0.9 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.5
Angina 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 8.0 -0.1 2.8 1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.8 1.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 1.3 -1.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -1.4 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.8 1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 3.0 3.4 11.4 2.6 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 3.4 -2.8 -1.5 1.0 0.8 -2.3
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 3.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.9 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.1
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.3 -0.2 1.7 1.7 0.8 -1.1 1.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.5 1.0 -1.8 -0.3 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 4.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -2.2 -1.6 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 4.0 14.1 -3.8 -2.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.2 2.5 1.7 -1.9 -1.3 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 4.8 2.1 0.7 0.9 1.8 2.2 -1.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 11.7 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5 2.2 3.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.6 6.6 0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.7 0.7 1.6 0.2 2.6 0.9 0.9 1.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 3.5 1.6 1.5 1.9 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Current tobacco smoking 2.8 4.6 13.0 3.4 3.6 2.1 1.4 2.1 2.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.6 0.4 -2.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.3 2.6 5.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -2.4 -1.7 1.3 -1.8 -1.4 1.0 1.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 4.5 1.9 1.2 0.7 -0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -2.1
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.2 5.7 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.2 0.4 1.0 2.4 -1.8 -0.5 1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 5.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 1.7 2.2 -2.3 -0.2 1.6
Relative age voice broke 1.4 2.2 6.4 -0.9 0.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.5 0.9 1.6 1.1 -1.9 0.1 -0.0
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.7 4.3 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.8 2.1 0.7 -1.4 0.6 -0.8 1.9 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.5 8.7 -1.6 -1.6 -2.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 2.3 1.8 -0.5 1.0 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.6 2.2 1.4 1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.6 0.0 1.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.6 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.1 0.5 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.0 7.1 2.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 2.3 0.1 2.7 1.0 0.3 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 4.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 2.1 0.6 0.3
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 5.2 1.6 2.3 1.4 0.2 1.0 1.3 -1.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 2.6 1.3 1.0 -0.5 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.9 2.4 6.1 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 0.2 0.9 -1.0 1.7 2.5 1.7 -0.7 2.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.3 7.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 1.5 1.6 -2.7 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 1.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.7 1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 3.4 1.2 1.9 0.3 1.0 1.3 0.8 -1.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.0 1.7 5.0 -1.2 -1.6 0.9 1.3 1.0 -1.0 1.8 0.7 -0.6 0.9 2.2
Sitting height 0.9 6.3 25.1 0.6 0.8 2.5 4.7 5.0 -2.6 -0.3 -2.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 3.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 1.3 0.8 1.0 -1.1 1.0 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.6 11.8 3.4 1.8 1.0 -0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.4 2.1 0.8 0.2 -1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.4 8.6 -2.9 -1.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.8 1.2 -2.2 -1.0 1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 5.0 2.2 0.8 0.9 1.8 2.2 -0.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.1 -1.0
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.9 12.2 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.2 2.2 3.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.5
Waist circumference 0.5 1.8 10.8 1.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 1.9 3.3 -0.9 0.1 0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 1.0 4.6 -1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 2.1 -1.1 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.5 2.4 5.6 -2.4 -2.1 -1.1 0.7 0.4 -2.1 0.1 -1.5 1.9 0.1 2.0
Nervous feelings 2.3 4.3 10.8 -3.3 -2.7 -1.3 -1.2 -2.3 -1.8 1.8 -0.6 -1.5 -2.5 2.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.4 10.0 -1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 2.5 3.2 -2.2 0.6 2.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.4 1.1 0.6
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 3.6 -1.1 -1.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.6
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 1.3 1.7 0.1 -1.1 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.3 8.7 -2.5 -0.8 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.9 2.2 -3.0 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 5.5 -0.0 2.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 1.9 -0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 1.4 -1.3 0.2 1.0 0.9 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 1.9 9.4 2.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 1.6 0.2 0.7 -3.1 -0.0 -1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.8 1.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.9 2.9 6.7 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 2.5 -1.7 -0.2 2.6 -1.5 -2.3
Heart attack 1.3 1.6 4.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.2 -2.1 -1.1 0.6 2.1 -0.8
Allergy 0.5 1.1 3.7 -1.9 -0.6 1.4 1.1 0.3 -1.3 0.8 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 2.9 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 1.7 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 3.6 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.9 1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.0 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 1.0 4.5 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.3 1.5 -2.1 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.0 0.1 1.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 0.2 1.5 0.6 -1.1 0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 8.6 -0.0 0.1 0.5 1.6 2.9 -0.1 -1.6 0.8 1.3 0.1 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.2 3.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 0.9 -0.6 0.1
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 3.1 -1.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 1.0 -1.8 -0.8 0.8
Weight 0.3 1.6 4.3 2.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.8 -0.0 1.2 2.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 1.4 6.4 17.6 -4.2 -3.1 -2.2 -0.9 -1.5 -2.4 3.1 0.9 -2.6 0.0 3.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 12.3 1.4 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 1.2 1.5 3.5 -0.3 0.3 0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 6.6 1.2 0.7 0.7 2.1 2.6 -1.4 0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.9
Hip circumference 0.4 1.6 9.3 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.4 1.8 3.0 -0.0 -1.5 0.3
Time employed in main current job 1.3 1.5 4.1 -1.6 -2.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 -0.8 1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.5 1.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.8
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.4 0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 8.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -2.9 -1.3 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.5 1.0
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.9 1.9 1.4 -0.0 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.9
Number of live births 2.1 3.0 7.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.6 -2.7 -2.1 1.8 2.1 2.7 0.6 -1.9 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 3.1 6.7 -1.3 0.2 1.6 2.1 1.7 0.4 -1.5 -2.6 2.4 -2.0 -1.7
Pulse rate 1.6 2.7 5.5 0.1 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.3 0.4 -2.0 -1.3 1.5 1.7 -0.1
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.5
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 2.1 7.6 -0.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 2.0 0.9 -1.7 -0.5 2.8 2.0 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 3.9 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 1.6 -2.0 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.3 6.3 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 -2.1 0.7 -0.3 -2.5 0.9 0.9
Asthma 0.8 1.7 6.6 1.4 0.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 0.9 2.6 -1.2 1.5 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.2 -0.0 0.1 -1.2 0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.6 1.2 -2.3 -0.4 0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.7
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 0.8 1.6 0.7 -0.4 0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 3.9 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.4 -2.0 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.2 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 3.0 7.6 -0.5 0.4 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.1 -1.3 -2.3 2.8 -1.8 -1.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.7 -1.3 1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.0 1.3 -1.7 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 1.3 5.9 13.3 -3.6 -2.9 -2.3 -1.4 -2.0 -2.5 2.8 1.1 -2.6 -0.4 3.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 10.7 2.1 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.8 1.2 3.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.8 7.1 1.3 0.8 0.8 2.2 2.7 -1.2 0.7 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.1
Standing height 0.6 6.2 20.1 -2.6 -1.7 0.1 3.0 2.9 -4.5 3.5 0.2 -1.2 -2.1 1.9
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 3.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 0.1 0.1 -1.2 1.8 1.2 0.2 -0.8 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.4 2.8 0.9 -0.3 0.3 1.7 1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 1.1 0.9 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 3.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7 0.1 0.7 0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.9 -1.7 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.4 0.4 1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 2.0 5.6 -0.2 0.5 -1.8 -2.4 -2.2 -0.1 0.9 1.4 -2.0 -0.8 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 3.9 -0.6 0.6 1.8 0.7 0.7 2.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.0
Birth weight of first child 1.5 2.7 5.8 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 2.4 1.5 -1.3 0.5 1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -1.3 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 1.6
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.3 2.9 1.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 1.7 -0.2 1.6 -0.5 -1.7 -1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 3.8 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.8 0.7 -1.6 -1.4 2.0 -0.8 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.5 4.5 -1.1 -0.8 1.8 1.2 1.1 -0.9 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.6 2.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 1.6 -0.2 0.5 1.7 -1.5 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.6 5.6 1.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -2.4 -1.4 1.8 -1.1 -1.7
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.2 2.7 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -1.1 1.2 1.4 -1.6 -0.7 1.6
Gout (self-reported) 1.8 2.5 10.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 2.1 3.2 -0.1 0.4 2.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 3.9 -1.3 -0.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 -1.3 1.2 0.8 -0.4 0.6 2.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.8 2.5 1.6 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.3 0.1 1.2 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 3.1 1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.8 0.1 0.3 -1.3
Birth weight 1.1 2.3 10.3 -1.0 -1.4 -3.2 -2.0 -2.2 -0.1 1.1 1.2 -0.2 0.8 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 0.9 4.1 1.6 2.0 1.4 -0.0 0.0 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.5 2.2 8.7 2.4 0.9 2.1 -0.1 0.6 3.0 -0.8 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.9 7.8 -2.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.0 -1.5 2.2 -2.8 -0.5
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.8 12.0 1.6 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.2 1.3 1.6 3.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 14.6 1.9 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.5 1.9 1.3 3.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.6 8.6 2.3 1.2 1.4 2.4 2.9 -0.2 0.0 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.5 1.9 8.8 -1.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 2.2 1.1 0.4 0.5 3.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 4.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -2.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.4 1.0
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 10.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 1.5 0.8 -3.2 -1.4 0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.5 1.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 -0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.9 4.1 2.0 0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -0.7 1.8 -0.5 1.6 -0.5 1.7 -0.6
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.4 1.6 3.5 -1.6 -1.8 -0.7 -1.9 -1.7 -0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.3
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 8.7 -2.9 -2.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.6 1.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.1 -1.6 1.6 0.3
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.9 4.4 1.7 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.6 0.8 -2.1 -0.3 1.8 0.9 -1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 5.9 2.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 0.5 -1.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 2.0 11.8 -1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -2.0 3.4 -0.2 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.5 1.8 5.5 1.8 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 -1.0 -2.4 -0.5 2.0 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 2.9 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.3 2.2 9.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -0.1 3.1 0.2 -2.4 0.2 0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 3.9 -1.3 0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -2.0 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 1.2 1.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.7 0.4 0.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.6 -1.4 1.2 2.4 -1.1 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -1.3 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.5 2.0 6.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 2.3 2.5 -1.2 0.3 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 4.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 1.4 0.3 -2.2 0.2 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.5 4.7 10.8 -2.9 -2.6 -2.7 -1.9 -3.2 -1.0 3.3 0.6 -1.5 -0.7 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.9 1.7 -0.7 1.4 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.4 0.3 -0.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.0
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.0 11.4 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.7 3.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 11.2 2.0 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 3.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 2.9 10.1 2.4 1.0 1.6 2.6 3.2 -0.5 0.1 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -1.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.0 5.3 -0.4 1.0 2.3 1.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.8 0.1 0.9 1.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 9.7 3.1 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 1.4 -0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -2.3
Comparative height size at age 10 1.7 9.5 21.7 -4.6 -2.9 0.9 2.9 2.7 -4.7 3.8 -0.7 -1.4 -2.9 3.4
Number of full sisters 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 3.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.9 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 1.9
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 2.7 1.6 0.0 1.1 0.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.3 0.4 0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 1.4 1.5 -1.2 0.7 0.9
Had major operations 0.9 1.0 4.1 0.8 1.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 2.0 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.7
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 0.3 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.1 1.3 0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 1.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 1.6 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.4 1.6 8.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.7 2.3 0.7 -2.9 -0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.5 8.0 -1.7 -0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 -2.8 1.0 1.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 4.3 -0.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 2.1 0.5 -1.2 1.7 1.6 0.5 1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.2 0.3 1.8 1.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.4 8.8 2.5 0.4 1.5 2.1 3.0 -0.3 -1.3 1.5 0.5 0.6 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 1.9 5.3 1.9 2.3 1.5 0.6 1.5 1.7 -1.4 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.3 3.1 10.5 1.4 0.8 2.0 2.4 3.2 0.7 -1.3 -0.9 2.6 0.9 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.5 1.8 6.2 0.1 2.3 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 1.6 0.9 -2.5 1.8 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 0.3 -1.8 0.7 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 2.4 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.4 -1.5 1.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 7.0 1.9 0.9 1.0 2.2 2.6 -1.1 0.5 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.8 6.5 2.5 1.2 1.1 1.7 2.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -1.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.8 12.6 1.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 1.3 3.5 -0.1 0.1 0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.3 2.0 6.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 -1.7 1.8 2.1 -0.1 0.2 2.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.7 2.1 4.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -0.3 1.8 1.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.7
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.1 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.0 1.0 1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 2.6 1.3 0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 -1.5 0.5 -1.6 0.6 -1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 1.1 0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 6.7 -0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 1.5 2.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 3.9 -0.0 0.3 0.2 2.0 1.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.8 2.0 7.2 0.0 0.8 1.9 2.0 1.6 0.3 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 2.7 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.3 1.5 7.5 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 1.9 1.9 -2.7 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.1 9.9 -1.8 -1.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 2.3 -0.1 -3.1 -0.3 1.0
Medication for cholesterol 1.3 2.0 5.2 -0.7 -2.2 -1.8 1.0 0.0 -1.1 2.3 -0.6 -1.4 1.6 1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.0 -1.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.1 6.9 2.6 2.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 1.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.7 4.9 0.8 1.6 1.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 -2.2 1.2 -0.0 -1.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.4 0.8 0.8 0.0 1.1 1.8 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 7.1 1.4 0.1 -2.0 -1.7 -1.0 0.4 1.1 2.7 -1.5 1.2 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 5.0 2.2 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.9 1.7 -2.1 -0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 5.2 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.8 2.2 0.0 -2.3 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.3 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.7 0.3 -1.3 1.4 1.5 0.4 1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 3.0 0.1 -0.8 1.4 0.3 -0.5 1.4 -1.7 -1.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.9 -0.9 -2.0 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3 0.7 0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 2.9 4.6 12.5 3.5 3.5 2.2 1.4 1.9 2.8 -1.4 0.8 -0.9 0.4 -2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.7 8.3 -1.7 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -1.3 2.9 -1.5 -0.5
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.2 7.7 2.1 1.0 1.2 2.3 2.8 -0.9 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.4 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.9 6.6 2.6 1.2 1.1 1.8 2.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.8 10.7 2.1 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.8 1.2 3.3 0.2 -0.3 0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 2.5 1.6 1.2 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -1.0 1.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.6 3.6 7.1 -2.5 -1.5 -2.0 -2.6 -2.3 -1.3 1.8 1.2 0.8 -0.9 2.7
Miserableness 1.0 1.7 7.0 0.8 1.9 1.9 0.6 1.5 1.1 -0.5 2.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Guilty feelings 2.5 3.7 9.2 -2.5 -3.0 -2.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 3.0 1.9 -0.5 -1.4 2.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.3 -0.0 0.3 1.9 1.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.0 1.9 -0.7
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.7 3.1 0.4 -1.8 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.8 1.4 -0.5 -1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.4 1.9 0.2 -0.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.5 1.1 1.1 0.5 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 4.0 0.5 -0.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.4 0.2 1.6 -1.0 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.7 3.2 13.9 -3.2 -1.6 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.9 2.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 3.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.7 3.2 8.1 1.9 2.1 2.3 0.2 1.0 1.7 -2.8 -0.8 2.2 -0.6 -2.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.3 2.3 1.4 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.5 1.4 -1.4 0.7 0.9 -1.4 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 5.5 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0 -0.0 0.8 0.5 1.0 2.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.3 6.1 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -2.5 -2.1 0.6 0.5 1.6 0.6 -0.2 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.7 -1.5 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.0 6.1 1.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 -2.1 -1.0 2.5 -1.9 -1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 1.3 0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.4 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.3 0.5 -1.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 3.7 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.9 6.3 2.1 1.1 1.0 2.0 2.5 -0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.6 11.0 2.6 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.4 2.6 0.6 3.3 0.2 0.2 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 8.0 1.8 1.0 1.2 2.3 2.8 -0.2 0.4 0.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.3 1.7 0.3 1.6 1.8 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.3
Irritability 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.5 0.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.8
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 4.2 0.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 1.6 2.0 1.0 -1.0 0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.2 1.5 3.9 0.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 0.4 -2.0 -0.7 1.8 0.7 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.8 14.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 -0.3 0.4 3.8 -1.7 0.8 0.0 1.7 -0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.3 1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.1 -0.4 0.2 1.4 -1.5 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.7 1.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 1.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.7
Myopia 1.2 1.7 4.5 1.3 1.9 0.4 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.4 2.1 -1.9 0.9 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 4.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.1 4.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.2 1.5 -2.1 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.2 1.4 3.7 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 1.9 1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 1.1 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.8 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 -2.2 -1.0 0.8 -1.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 5.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.4 -2.2 -1.2 0.6 2.0 -0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.8 -0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 1.6 -1.3 1.2 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.5
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.1 14.6 -3.8 -2.9 -1.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.9 2.6 1.3 -2.5 -0.8 3.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.2 9.5 2.3 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.0 3.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 10.0 1.8 1.0 1.4 2.6 3.2 -0.2 0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.9 -1.1