Hub : Genes

NCOA7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.1941 0.0780 6.6e-03 0.125 NA 0.013 NA 0.099 3.2e-05 NA 1.0e-01 NA 2.1e-04
2 GTEx Testis 0.1820 0.0720 4.1e-03 0.029 NA 0.091 NA 0.078 1.9e-02 NA 7.5e-05 NA 2.4e-04
3 METSIM Adipose 0.0550 0.0209 4.2e-04 0.049 0.029 0.046 0.034 0.045 7.6e-08 2.9e-05 1.9e-07 6.3e-06 2.6e-07
4 YFS Blood 0.0485 0.0122 2.2e-13 0.051 0.044 0.049 0.048 0.048 2.4e-16 3.0e-14 9.3e-16 2.5e-15 1.8e-15
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0730 0.0350 7.1e-04 0.024 0.035 0.036 NA 0.041 1.5e-02 4.2e-03 4.0e-03 NA 2.1e-03
6 TCGA Skin Cutaneous Melanoma 0.3300 0.1110 6.1e-04 0.052 0.202 0.125 NA 0.066 1.7e-02 4.2e-06 3.2e-04 NA 7.7e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 5.2 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -1.2 2.3 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 5.2 0.5 -0.3 -2.3 0.5 0.6 -0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.2 5.0 -2.2 1.3 2.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 3.6 -0.2 0.2 -1.9 0.1 0.5 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.5 1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.2 -0.6 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 2.7 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.9 0.4 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.1 3.3 0.2 0.1 1.3 -1.8 0.7 1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 2.8 1.7 0.2 -0.4 -1.6 1.6 1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.1 0.8 -1.1 0.0 -0.3 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.8 3.6 -1.3 1.2 -1.0 1.5 -1.9 0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 1.3 1.6 3.0 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 1.7
Reaction Time 1.5 2.9 6.3 0.9 -0.9 2.5 -2.2 1.8 1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.5 3.6 6.1 -1.2 1.3 2.5 -2.4 1.6 -2.0
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.6 1.9 0.7 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 2.0 5.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 2.3 -1.6 0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 3.4 -1.1 -0.1 1.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 1.2 -0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.8 1.1 -0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 -1.0 0.9 1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.3 0.2 0.5 -1.0 1.4 0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -1.5 1.5 -0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.3
HbA1C 2.5 2.8 9.0 -1.6 1.5 3.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.5
HDL Cholesterol 2.0 3.3 8.4 0.3 -0.4 -2.6 1.6 -2.9 1.4
LDL Cholesterol 1.7 2.6 6.8 2.6 -0.8 1.0 -1.6 1.4 1.6
Lupus 1.4 2.1 7.3 -1.6 1.3 2.7 0.9 0.1 0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.7 0.3 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.5 2.2 3.8 1.6 -0.5 1.1 -1.9 1.2 1.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 2.2 -1.5 1.3 1.4 0.7 -0.0 0.7
Triglycerides 1.7 2.9 7.7 2.0 -0.7 1.6 -1.5 2.8 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.2 3.3 0.2 -0.7 1.8 -0.0 1.1 1.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 7.8 17.0 1.0 -3.6 -3.0 2.6 -4.1 0.5
Blood Red Count 2.9 27.6 93.5 -4.7 9.7 2.8 -3.8 4.8 -2.4
Blood White Count 0.3 1.9 4.5 -0.0 0.4 -2.1 1.7 -1.5 1.3
Heel T-Score 1.0 7.6 21.9 3.5 -2.0 0.3 0.0 4.7 2.8
BMI 1.2 6.8 16.6 -1.2 2.2 3.5 -2.0 1.4 4.1
Height 2.5 47.3 193.2 -4.7 6.4 13.9 -3.0 4.3 0.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.2 5.4 24.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 5.0 -2.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.5 7.7 14.6 -2.1 1.8 3.0 -3.2 3.8 -2.1
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.9
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.6 6.5 2.2 -2.5 -1.9 0.1 -0.6 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 1.2 4.0 10.1 -0.7 0.3 3.1 -1.5 3.2 1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 3.2 1.1 -1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.0 1.8
Respiratory disease 1.8 4.0 11.4 2.8 -3.4 -1.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 3.2 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.4 1.8 0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.5 7.5 19.5 -3.4 4.4 2.2 -1.3 2.2 -1.6
Lung FVC 0.3 1.7 2.7 0.5 1.2 1.6 1.4 -1.6 1.1
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 3.9 0.5 -0.8 -2.0 -0.5 0.8 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.0 9.9 0.7 -0.1 0.3 1.2 0.6 3.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.3 9.2 -0.3 -1.7 -3.0 1.9 -1.7 0.9
Tanning 0.0 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 2.5 6.5 18.6 -2.2 4.3 3.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 3.6 0.3 -0.5 0.9 -1.6 1.5 1.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.9 1.1 1.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.5 2.5 5.5 1.3 -1.8 -2.4 0.1 -0.3 2.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.6 1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 -1.1 1.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 6.2 2.5 -1.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.7 2.0 4.8 1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 2.2 2.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.6 7.5 -1.2 1.6 1.7 -2.6 2.7 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.6 -1.0 0.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.1
Angina 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.3 1.5 4.1 2.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 1.6 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 2.9 -1.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.1
Diabetes (father) 1.6 2.0 5.7 0.4 0.6 1.1 -2.4 2.1 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 2.8 0.5 -0.4 1.7 -0.9 1.6 0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.8 4.8 0.3 -0.1 1.6 -1.6 2.2 -0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 2.5 12.3 32.3 0.8 -2.5 -5.7 3.6 -4.0 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.7 19.8 65.9 -1.9 3.9 8.1 -3.0 3.5 3.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.4 9.2 -0.9 1.6 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 3.0
Hand grip strength (right) 3.3 9.1 22.2 -3.7 4.7 4.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.7 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 0.9 1.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.9 -1.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.2 1.4 4.8 0.9 0.3 1.2 -2.2 0.7 1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 4.7 1.1 -0.3 -2.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.4 3.3 0.8 -0.8 -1.8 1.2 0.1 1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 1.7
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.0 2.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 1.0 -1.4 -1.2
Taking other prescription medications 2.1 3.3 9.0 3.0 -1.4 0.4 -1.2 1.2 2.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.2 7.4 -1.8 2.7 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 -1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.3 1.4 1.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.9 4.2 7.3 2.5 -0.3 1.9 -0.8 2.7 2.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.3
High blood pressure 1.2 3.2 6.9 -0.8 0.3 2.6 -1.2 2.5 2.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.2 6.6 1.7 -2.6 -1.6 0.3 -0.4 0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 4.1 1.2 -2.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -1.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.5
Sitting height 2.6 18.8 75.9 -3.8 3.8 8.7 -0.6 2.4 1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.5 2.2 4.1 1.6 -0.3 1.9 -1.4 2.0 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.1 12.5 -0.9 1.9 2.2 -1.4 0.7 3.5
Impedance of leg (left) 2.3 11.4 28.4 0.2 -1.9 -5.3 3.6 -4.2 -2.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.7 19.7 65.9 -2.0 3.7 8.1 -2.9 3.5 3.7
Trunk fat mass 1.3 5.4 14.2 -1.3 2.5 3.0 -1.3 0.1 3.8
Waist circumference 1.6 5.8 13.2 -1.8 2.3 3.6 -1.8 1.8 2.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.7 4.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 2.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.6 5.3 1.0 -2.3 -0.2 -1.7 0.8 0.1
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 2.6 1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.0 3.9 10.9 -0.0 1.0 3.3 -2.1 2.6 0.3
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 1.1 1.1
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.0 3.9 19.0 0.0 1.6 4.4 0.2 0.6 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 2.9 5.6 2.0 -0.6 1.4 -0.5 2.4 2.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 4.4 0.8 -2.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.2 0.4 -1.3 1.0 -1.6 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.7 2.6 8.1 2.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 2.8
Heart attack 0.9 1.2 2.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 1.5 -1.3 -1.2
Allergy 1.8 4.2 11.4 -3.4 3.0 1.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.7 2.2 4.3 -1.3 2.1 1.9 -1.3 1.5 -0.0
Medication: Simvastatin 1.2 1.7 4.9 -0.1 0.1 1.1 -2.2 2.1 0.1
Fluid intelligence score 1.4 2.8 4.6 -0.8 0.4 2.0 -2.0 1.9 -2.1
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.7 5.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.7 0.8 -2.2 -1.0
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 2.5 0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6 1.3 0.5
Weight 2.6 12.8 37.3 -1.7 3.0 6.1 -2.3 2.0 4.3
Impedance of arm (right) 1.7 8.1 27.0 0.6 -2.3 -5.2 1.6 -2.7 -2.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 9.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 3.1
Trunk fat-free mass 4.0 23.1 87.2 -2.0 3.3 9.3 -2.9 4.1 3.4
Hip circumference 1.8 7.6 19.7 -1.5 2.5 4.4 -2.6 0.3 3.2
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 3.7 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.2 1.1 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 4.0 0.0 -0.5 2.0 -2.0 1.2 0.7
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 3.5 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 0.0 -1.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 3.7 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 1.9 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 1.7
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.5 2.2 8.2 1.1 -0.8 -2.9 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4
Number of live births 1.0 1.5 4.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 1.2 -2.0 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.6 5.2 20.8 -0.7 2.8 4.6 -0.5 1.2 0.7
Pulse rate 1.6 2.6 5.3 -0.8 0.6 1.0 -2.0 2.0 -2.3
Happiness 2.3 2.8 5.5 -2.2 0.6 2.3 -0.7 1.9 -1.3
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.8 6.0 -1.2 2.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.5 0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 4.6 -2.1 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.7 1.9 4.8 1.4 -2.2 -0.2 -0.7 1.6 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 4.3 -1.7 1.0 0.5 0.0 -1.0 -2.1
Asthma 1.3 2.6 7.3 2.4 -2.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.1 0.6 1.0 0.5 -1.4 0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 2.2 -1.5 1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 3.8 1.5 -1.9 -1.0 0.4 -1.8 1.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.1
Prospective memory result 2.7 3.3 10.4 -2.1 3.2 2.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 1.7 2.0 6.1 2.5 0.2 -1.4 1.5 -0.5 1.0
Illnesses of mother 2.2 2.7 4.5 -1.5 -0.2 -1.8 1.6 -2.1 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.2 3.9 17.5 -0.3 2.1 4.2 -0.5 1.0 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 1.7 8.0 25.8 0.8 -2.5 -5.1 1.3 -2.8 -2.4
Arm fat mass (right) 1.3 5.4 12.8 -1.3 2.1 3.1 -1.5 1.1 3.6
Trunk predicted mass 4.0 23.1 86.5 -2.2 3.4 9.3 -2.8 4.1 3.4
Standing height 2.0 19.4 84.5 -2.2 3.0 9.2 -2.0 3.2 1.9
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.5 3.0 -1.2 1.7 1.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.5 5.0 1.2 0.6 -0.3 -2.2 1.5 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 3.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.8 0.9 -1.0 0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.3 0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.0 3.1 6.7 2.6 -2.5 -2.0 -0.3 -0.3 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.5 0.9 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 2.8 -1.7 1.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.5 3.4 11.4 -1.0 2.3 3.4 -1.1 1.3 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 0.9 3.8 1.2 -1.9 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 -1.0 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.4 -1.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.6 2.1 5.1 -2.1 2.3 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -1.5 1.5 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 2.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 1.6 1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 2.0 4.9 2.2 -1.6 -1.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.8 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -2.0 1.4 0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 3.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.2 3.4 -1.3 1.9 1.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.9 3.8 11.1 2.9 -3.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.2 0.4
Birth weight 0.7 1.6 2.9 -1.6 1.6 -0.3 1.7 -1.1 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 0.9 2.7 1.1 -0.7 -1.6 0.8 -0.7 0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 4.7 2.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 2.8 14.2 0.8 0.6 3.8 0.0 0.6 1.0
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.3 8.8 -0.8 1.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.5 3.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.7 8.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.0 1.0 -2.1 2.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 4.6 23.5 83.9 -2.7 4.0 9.2 -2.8 3.5 3.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 0.3 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.7 3.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.3 1.8
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 0.0 0.5 1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.0 2.6 8.7 3.0 -2.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 2.0 5.1 1.6 -1.0 0.3 -2.3 1.5 -1.0
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 3.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6 1.8 -0.6
Age at first live birth 1.3 2.3 5.4 -2.3 1.1 1.2 -0.8 1.2 -1.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 1.4
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.0 6.3 12.4 -2.9 1.1 3.5 -2.2 2.2 -2.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.5 1.7 3.4 0.9 -0.9 -1.4 1.8 -1.8 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.6 3.9 2.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 0.3 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.5 0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 3.9 0.8 -0.9 -2.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.5 4.2 -2.0 1.3 1.6 -0.3 0.6 0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.9 2.0 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.5 1.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -1.2 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 1.0 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.4 2.6 4.1 1.1 -1.5 2.0 -1.8 1.3 1.9
Heart disease (mother) 1.3 1.5 5.1 1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 2.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.6 12.5 -1.4 2.2 2.6 -1.0 0.0 3.5
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 4.0 12.4 -1.3 2.1 2.3 -0.6 -0.1 3.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 4.3 22.2 78.0 -2.7 4.2 8.8 -2.3 3.3 3.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.4 4.2 -0.8 2.0 2.0 -0.9 0.9 -2.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 3.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.0 0.3 1.9
Comparative height size at age 10 3.5 19.5 78.5 -0.1 1.8 8.9 -3.5 4.4 2.1
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.8 1.1 -1.2 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.3 5.0 -2.2 0.9 0.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.0
Overall health rating 1.0 2.0 6.1 1.3 -1.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 2.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.1 4.0 2.0 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 1.0 0.1
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 4.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.0 -2.2 1.2 -1.1
Age at last live birth 1.5 2.2 6.5 -2.5 1.1 1.7 -0.5 0.9 -1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.5 -0.0 2.1 -1.1 1.0 0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.7 1.5 1.3 -1.0 0.5 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.0 2.3 9.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 -3.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.8 1.0 1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 3.2 -1.8 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.7 1.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.6 8.7 1.4 -1.9 -3.0 1.1 0.0 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.3 3.7 8.7 -0.9 0.7 3.0 -1.2 2.6 1.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 1.5 -1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.4 4.0 -1.5 0.8 2.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 2.1 -0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.7 1.2 0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 4.3 24.6 88.2 -2.3 4.0 9.4 -3.0 4.0 3.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 4.0 21.3 71.7 -2.1 4.0 8.5 -3.1 3.5 3.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 10.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 3.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.0 1.4 -1.0 0.5 0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.2
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 1.1 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.4 1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 2.7 0.1 0.4 1.7 -1.5 1.1 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.6 -1.2 -1.4 0.3 -0.3 1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.9
Friendships satisfaction 1.8 2.3 7.0 -2.6 0.7 1.6 0.3 0.3 -1.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.4 1.5 3.2 0.8 -1.2 -1.8 0.8 -0.5 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.1 2.5 4.0 -1.0 2.0 1.7 -1.8 1.9 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.2 2.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 1.6 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol 2.7 4.0 8.7 -0.5 0.2 -2.2 2.7 -3.0 -1.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.5 2.4 -1.6 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.8 3.8 8.8 -2.4 3.0 2.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.6 7.3 2.4 -2.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -1.2 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.7 -1.6 0.8 1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.5 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.9 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 3.6 1.9 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.6
Whole body water mass 4.3 24.5 86.5 -2.3 3.9 9.3 -3.1 4.0 3.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 4.0 21.6 72.5 -2.1 4.0 8.5 -3.1 3.7 3.7
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.5 14.5 -1.3 2.2 3.0 -1.6 0.8 3.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.7 3.4 1.4 -0.9 1.2 -1.8 1.3 1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 2.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.6 0.3 1.5 0.3
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 2.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.9
Hearing aid user 1.2 1.4 2.4 -1.4 1.2 1.2 -1.0 1.5 0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.0 1.6 -0.0 -1.2 0.7 -0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.4 0.1 1.6 1.0 0.0 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 3.9 4.7 11.2 0.8 -1.9 1.4 -3.1 3.3 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.3 1.2 1.4 -0.6 0.5 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.7 7.3 -0.5 0.5 2.7 -1.4 1.7 2.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.1 2.7 5.8 2.3 -2.4 -1.7 0.1 -0.3 1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.6 5.0 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -2.0 2.2 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.4 6.2 -0.9 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.3 2.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 1.3 1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.8 2.1 3.9 -0.1 1.3 1.5 -1.8 2.0 -1.3
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 1.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 1.4 -1.4 -0.9
Basal metabolic rate 4.0 22.2 76.9 -2.3 3.8 8.8 -2.9 3.5 3.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.8 7.9 -1.0 1.7 -0.4 0.9 -2.1 2.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 4.2 21.4 75.3 -2.3 3.8 8.7 -2.3 3.2 4.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.0 2.9 8.4 0.2 -0.6 -2.9 2.0 -2.1 -0.6
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.8 1.4 -0.5
Risk taking 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.1 0.1 1.7 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.0 2.6 5.6 -1.1 1.9 1.1 -1.6 1.2 -2.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.4 7.3 11.0 -1.4 2.9 3.1 -3.3 3.2 -1.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.5 -1.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.8 1.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 4.5 2.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.1 0.8 0.7 1.6 -0.0 1.2
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.1 3.7 1.3 -0.4 -1.9 0.9 -1.9 -1.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.3 1.9 4.5 0.6 -0.8 1.0 -2.1 1.8 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.2 2.0 5.4 -0.0 1.2 2.3 -1.4 0.0 1.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 2.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.8 1.7 -1.6 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 1.2 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.7 0.0 1.1 -0.1 1.6 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.2 0.7 -1.4 1.3 -1.2 -0.8
Pack years of smoking 1.2 1.7 4.7 0.4 -0.1 1.5 -1.6 2.2 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 2.2 11.3 33.1 0.6 -2.3 -5.8 2.9 -3.8 -2.6
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.5 12.0 -1.4 2.4 2.5 -0.6 -0.3 3.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 4.2 21.3 74.3 -2.3 3.9 8.6 -2.4 3.2 4.1