Hub : Genes

NCRNA00174

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1830 0.0990 4.8e-04 0.053 0.051 0.047 NA 0.053 5.2e-04 6.3e-04 1.0e-03 NA 5.2e-04
2 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.2349 0.0812 0.0e+00 0.321 0.303 0.312 NA 0.318 7.7e-37 2.1e-34 1.2e-35 NA 1.9e-36
3 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0596 0.0350 6.7e-07 0.045 0.064 0.062 NA 0.061 7.2e-06 9.0e-08 1.4e-07 NA 1.6e-07
4 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1447 0.0663 3.1e-04 0.049 0.050 0.045 NA 0.047 6.3e-06 6.0e-06 1.7e-05 NA 9.5e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.5 2.4 4.1 -1.5 1.8 2.0 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 1.7 -1.2 0.9 1.3 0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.1 3.2 6.5 -2.4 0.8 0.0 -2.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.0 3.0 5.3 -1.4 2.2 2.3 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.3 2.2 -1.5 1.0 0.8 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.6 3.4 4.6 2.1 -2.2 -1.9 0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.1 0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 1.9 2.3 4.6 -2.1 1.3 0.4 -1.6
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 2.4 -1.5 1.3 1.4 -1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 3.6 8.7 15.3 -2.5 3.6 3.9 0.4
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -1.4
Prostate Cancer 1.1 1.5 2.0 -1.4 1.3 0.8 -1.4
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.2 2.1 3.3 -1.5 1.7 1.8 0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 1.9 3.9 -1.6 0.9 -0.1 -2.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.3 1.9 1.3 -1.2 -1.4 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.6
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.2 -0.8 0.0 1.2
LDL Cholesterol 2.3 3.6 4.9 2.2 -2.2 -2.2 0.2
Lupus 1.2 1.8 3.1 -1.2 1.4 1.8 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 2.0 -1.4 0.7 0.5 -1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.2
Triglycerides 2.0 3.3 5.2 -2.3 2.0 1.4 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.8 1.0 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.2 13.2 -2.3 0.8 -1.3 -3.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.5 7.1 1.2 -1.9 -2.7 -1.3
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.9 0.7 0.8
Blood White Count 2.4 18.0 37.5 -1.1 -3.1 -4.9 -6.1
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.5 10.9 -2.6 2.8 3.3 -0.6
BMI 0.7 3.8 9.5 -1.6 0.1 -1.8 -3.1
Height 2.2 42.3 65.9 6.7 -7.4 -8.1 1.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.7 4.3 2.1 -1.7 -1.8 0.8
Smoking Status 1.1 2.5 6.4 -1.7 0.9 -0.3 -2.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.6 7.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.8 -2.7
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 3.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.8 3.4 6.4 0.7 -2.1 -2.5 -1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 4.1 9.3 -0.2 -1.3 -3.0 -2.3
Lung FVC 1.7 8.7 19.4 -1.3 2.8 4.4 2.4
Neuroticism 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.1 0.8 0.7 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 3.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -1.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.4 3.2 -1.8 1.8 1.7 -0.6
Tanning 0.2 2.4 4.2 -1.5 1.8 2.0 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.4 2.0 1.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.4 2.5 0.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.3 4.5 -2.1 0.9 0.2 -2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.6 5.6 9.3 -3.0 2.7 1.8 -1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.3 3.3 -0.2 0.6 1.8 1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 3.5 4.6 6.8 -2.3 2.6 2.3 -1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 3.1 -1.8 1.4 0.5 -1.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.7 1.1 1.4 0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 1.4 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7
Angina 1.4 1.8 3.6 -1.9 1.3 0.8 -1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.9 1.5 -1.2 0.8 0.3 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.5 1.0 1.0 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 2.3 2.6 4.2 -1.8 2.1 1.6 -0.6
Medication: Metformin 1.5 2.2 3.6 1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.6 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.5 1.1 0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.6 1.0 1.4 0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.6 4.3 1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 6.1 14.2 1.8 -2.6 -3.8 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.4 5.5 10.8 -0.5 -1.5 -3.3 -2.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.5 3.2 -1.5 0.6 -0.1 -1.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.6 1.9 3.0 -1.5 1.7 1.4 -0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 2.7 3.9 10.4 -1.8 0.5 -1.2 -3.2
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.1 4.1 9.6 -2.4 0.8 -0.3 -3.1
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 1.8 -1.2 0.6 1.4 -1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.3 3.3 1.2 -0.6 0.1 1.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.3 0.8 0.3 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 1.3 -1.2 1.1 0.7 -0.7
High blood pressure 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.8 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.8 2.3 3.5 1.9 -1.4 -1.0 1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2
Sitting height 0.6 4.3 9.9 1.6 -2.1 -3.1 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.5 1.7 3.2 -1.0 1.5 1.8 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 1.6 2.2 4.2 1.9 -1.1 -0.3 2.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.9 1.9 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.0 3.1 1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.3 14.7 1.9 -2.6 -3.8 -0.4
Trunk fat mass 1.6 6.7 16.2 0.6 -2.3 -4.0 -2.2
Waist circumference 0.9 3.4 8.4 0.9 -1.8 -2.9 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.9 3.4 5.1 2.3 -1.7 -0.9 2.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.0 3.2 5.7 0.1 1.3 2.3 2.4
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 3.1 4.8 8.9 -3.0 1.8 0.9 -2.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 5.0 7.9 14.2 -3.8 2.6 1.4 -3.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.4 1.0 0.9 -0.9
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.1 -1.1 1.0 0.9 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.2 2.9 1.7 -1.7 -1.5 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.8 1.1 0.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 2.0 4.0 0.4 -1.4 -2.0 -1.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.8 5.1 10.0 -2.7 1.7 -0.1 -3.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.0 3.1 5.1 2.0 -2.3 -1.4 1.0
Heart attack 0.9 1.2 2.2 -1.5 1.0 0.6 -1.1
Allergy 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.5 1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.6 3.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.1 1.6 -0.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 2.0 2.9 5.2 1.6 -2.3 -2.0 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 2.1 4.3 9.0 -1.5 2.3 3.0 0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.0 -1.2
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.7
Weight 1.3 6.6 16.0 1.6 -2.6 -4.0 -0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.6 5.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 -2.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.2 6.6 -1.0 -0.6 -2.2 -2.6
Trunk fat-free mass 1.6 9.4 12.5 3.5 -3.2 -3.4 1.8
Hip circumference 1.0 4.1 10.3 1.0 -2.0 -3.2 -1.2
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.3 1.9 2.8 -1.7 1.5 1.5 -0.6
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 1.7 -1.3 0.4 0.1 -1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.5 9.2 -1.9 0.6 -0.9 -3.0
Falls in the last year 1.2 1.6 2.7 -1.6 1.0 0.4 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.9 5.7 8.0 2.8 -2.8 -2.5 1.0
Number of live births 1.1 1.6 2.9 -0.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.6 3.7 1.8 -1.9 -1.7 0.8
Pulse rate 2.2 3.7 5.5 2.0 -2.4 -2.3 0.2
Happiness 3.1 3.7 6.2 -1.7 2.4 2.5 0.2
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.0 -1.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.3 2.8 6.6 0.6 0.6 2.0 2.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 4.9 5.6 8.0 -2.7 2.8 2.4 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.8 6.5 11.0 -2.5 3.3 3.0 -0.2
Asthma 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.7 2.6 -1.6 1.2 0.8 -1.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 2.1 -1.3 1.5 1.4 -1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 0.4
Prospective memory result 1.6 1.9 4.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6 -2.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.1 4.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -2.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 8.3 -0.1 -1.3 -2.9 -2.0
Trunk predicted mass 1.7 9.5 12.7 3.6 -3.2 -3.4 1.9
Standing height 2.4 23.6 38.2 4.9 -5.6 -6.2 1.1
Length of working week for main job 1.5 1.6 3.0 -1.0 1.5 1.7 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 2.2 2.8 4.9 -1.4 2.0 2.2 0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 1.6 -1.3 0.9 0.8 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 4.1 9.8 14.2 -3.7 3.8 2.9 -1.8
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.5 2.5 1.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.1 3.3 6.4 0.4 1.0 2.4 2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.2
Birth weight 1.2 2.6 4.2 1.4 -2.1 -2.0 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.4 1.7 3.2 0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.1 2.1 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.8
Body fat percentage 1.1 4.4 9.4 -0.2 -1.4 -3.1 -2.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.6 5.3 -0.2 -1.1 -2.3 -2.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.2 11.2 2.9 -2.8 -3.3 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.2 4.1 2.0 -1.4 -0.7 1.5
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.5 1.2 1.5 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.8 2.3 3.9 -2.0 1.4 1.0 -1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.5 2.1 -1.5 1.3 0.8 -1.2
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.2 2.6 -0.5 1.0 1.6 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.1 -1.0
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 2.6 -1.0 1.3 1.6 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.1 1.9 -0.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 4.1 4.9 11.7 -1.0 -0.8 -2.5 -3.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.4 2.4 -0.7 1.5 1.5 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.6 0.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 1.9 0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 1.8 3.4 1.7 -0.7 -0.8 1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.9 1.6 -1.3 0.7 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.0 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.1 -1.8 1.2 0.8 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 3.9 4.9 8.5 -2.2 2.5 2.9 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.8 2.1 4.0 -1.8 1.1 0.5 -2.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 2.6 1.3 -1.6 -0.7 0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 2.4 -1.5 1.2 1.4 -1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.6 1.1 1.5 0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.3
Whole body fat mass 1.4 6.0 15.1 0.8 -2.2 -3.9 -1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 1.2 4.5 11.4 0.6 -1.8 -3.4 -1.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.7 12.5 3.0 -2.9 -3.5 0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.9 3.0 5.3 1.5 -2.0 -2.3 -0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.3 3.8 -1.8 1.9 1.5 -0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 3.1 16.8 23.1 4.5 -4.7 -4.8 1.4
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Overall health rating 1.4 3.1 5.5 -0.0 -1.4 -2.4 -2.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.6
Had major operations 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.6 2.6 -1.6 1.4 0.9 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 2.2 2.7 4.2 -2.0 1.9 1.6 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 2.8 3.5 5.4 2.0 -2.3 -2.1 0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.6 4.3 7.2 2.7 -2.3 -1.4 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 5.8 7.1 10.8 2.9 -3.3 -2.9 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.4 3.9 -2.0 1.5 1.5 -1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.0 0.7 1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.7 4.0 2.0 -2.0 -1.4 1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 3.7 -0.6 1.1 1.9 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 1.8 2.8 7.0 -1.8 0.8 -0.4 -2.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.3 2.7 6.2 1.3 -1.7 -2.5 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 1.4 7.8 13.0 2.9 -3.0 -3.6 1.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.9 11.7 1.7 -2.3 -3.4 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.1 6.4 -0.9 -0.6 -2.2 -2.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.3 0.2 1.1
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.3 1.7 2.5 -1.6 1.6 1.3 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.5 3.9 6.0 -2.5 1.9 1.3 -2.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.7 5.0 0.3 -1.5 -2.2 -1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 2.1 2.6 4.2 -1.5 2.0 2.0 -0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 3.6 5.6 8.4 -2.4 2.9 2.8 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.0 2.4 4.2 1.2 -2.1 -1.9 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.5 0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.5
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 3.4 -1.5 0.4 -0.1 -1.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.0 2.8 4.5 -2.1 1.8 0.9 -1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.6 -0.1 0.5 1.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.4 0.6 0.3 -1.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.8 4.8 -2.2 1.6 1.3 -1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.0 3.7 7.4 1.6 -2.2 -2.7 -0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 1.8 -1.3 1.1 0.9 -0.7
Whole body water mass 1.3 7.4 12.2 2.8 -2.9 -3.5 0.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 5.0 11.8 1.7 -2.3 -3.4 -0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 7.4 -0.1 -1.2 -2.7 -1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.7 3.0 4.4 -2.1 1.7 1.7 -1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.3
Miserableness 0.7 1.1 1.9 -1.4 1.2 0.5 -1.0
Guilty feelings 2.9 4.3 6.6 -2.1 2.6 2.5 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.2 2.5 3.9 -2.0 1.7 1.7 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -1.3
Mother’s age at death 1.5 1.9 3.5 -0.9 1.7 1.9 0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.0 -1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 4.4 5.1 8.2 -2.9 2.6 1.6 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 3.3 3.9 5.8 -2.0 2.4 2.4 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 1.8 0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.3 1.7 2.8 -1.7 1.2 0.7 -1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.7 2.2 3.7 1.9 -1.6 -0.6 1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 1.3 -1.1 0.7 0.7 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.5 1.0 1.0 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.5 1.9 3.3 -1.6 1.2 0.4 -1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.5 2.3 1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.3 3.2 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.8
Ever smoked 2.6 4.5 6.4 -2.2 2.5 2.5 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 1.5 8.1 15.8 2.7 -3.1 -4.0 0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.0 4.0 -0.3 -0.8 -2.0 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.8 12.0 2.6 -2.8 -3.5 0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 1.8 -1.3 1.0 -0.1 -1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 3.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.8
Irritability 0.6 1.0 1.7 -1.3 1.0 0.5 -1.0
Risk taking 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.1 0.7 1.0 1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.8 1.2 -1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.9 0.9 1.3 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 5.1 11.3 1.7 -2.4 -3.4 -0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.0 -0.9
Myopia 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 2.5 1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.1 3.3 1.7 -1.8 -0.6 1.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 2.9 -1.7 1.1 0.7 -1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.4 3.3 0.9 0.0 1.1 1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.4 3.0 -0.9 1.3 1.7 0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 3.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 10.9 0.7 -1.8 -3.3 -1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.3 13.6 3.0 -3.1 -3.7 1.0