Hub : Genes

NDST1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.2510 0.0810 3.9e-03 -0.002 NA 0.023 NA 0.016 4.5e-01 NA 2.4e-02 NA 5.1e-02
2 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.2482 0.1212 6.0e-02 0.009 NA 0.028 NA -0.008 1.7e-01 NA 5.1e-02 NA 6.7e-01
3 GTEx Spleen 0.5230 0.1090 5.3e-04 0.146 NA 0.087 NA 0.100 1.4e-04 NA 3.1e-03 NA 1.5e-03
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.1630 0.0470 7.7e-05 0.089 NA 0.023 NA 0.044 2.5e-07 NA 6.8e-03 NA 2.7e-04
5 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1710 0.0450 1.1e-04 0.122 NA 0.127 NA 0.126 2.7e-11 NA 9.7e-12 NA 1.1e-11
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0981 0.0321 4.6e-04 0.051 0.031 0.050 0.051 0.047 3.4e-08 1.5e-05 4.5e-08 3.3e-08 1.2e-07
7 NTR Blood 0.0427 0.0140 2.5e-04 0.019 0.009 0.010 0.012 0.012 6.4e-07 4.2e-04 2.2e-04 5.7e-05 4.8e-05
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0598 0.0228 3.9e-03 0.049 0.025 0.034 0.029 0.036 6.2e-07 3.2e-04 3.3e-05 1.0e-04 1.7e-05
9 YFS Blood 0.3373 0.0312 0.0e+00 0.269 0.246 0.285 0.285 0.286 2.9e-88 1.2e-79 5.1e-94 2.6e-94 2.0e-94
10 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0293 0.0171 5.1e-03 0.010 0.012 0.000 NA -0.002 2.2e-02 1.6e-02 3.1e-01 NA 6.1e-01
11 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0723 0.0379 5.1e-05 0.033 0.050 0.037 NA 0.037 1.0e-04 2.3e-06 4.1e-05 NA 4.5e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.1 4.4 7.1 1.2 2.0 2.4 2.6 -2.7 -2.3 -2.3 0.4 -2.4 1.7 2.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.7 4.9 -0.3 -1.2 0.6 1.4 1.9 1.4 0.7 -1.0 1.7 2.2 0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.6 6.0 15.4 1.6 1.6 3.3 3.9 -2.3 -2.1 -2.9 1.1 -2.1 2.2 2.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 4.7 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.9 1.0 1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.6 3.4 0.3 -1.3 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.4 0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.9 4.1 14.6 1.0 0.8 2.8 3.8 -1.3 -1.4 -2.4 1.5 -1.2 2.0 1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.7 4.7 -0.5 -1.4 -2.2 -1.9 0.6 0.6 0.1 -1.7 0.1 -1.6 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 3.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.6 4.5 1.4 2.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 2.6 -1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.2 3.8 -0.3 0.6 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -2.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5
Reaction Time 1.5 2.9 10.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -3.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -2.9 -2.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 2.8 -0.5 -1.5 -0.1 1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 1.7 1.1
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.1 2.7 -0.4 1.6 -0.6 0.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.4 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.4 3.0 0.6 1.7 0.1 0.7 1.7 1.4 1.7 0.7 1.7 0.6 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 3.0 4.2 11.1 0.7 0.4 3.0 2.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 2.7 -0.2 3.3 2.8
Age at First Birth 2.2 3.2 7.7 1.0 -0.1 1.3 0.8 -2.7 -2.6 -2.8 -0.7 -2.7 0.7 1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.8 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2
HbA1C 0.7 0.7 2.0 -0.3 -1.0 1.4 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.0 1.3 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.2
Lupus 1.3 2.0 6.6 -0.2 2.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 1.0 1.4 4.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 2.1 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 2.1 1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 5.9 2.4 2.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.4 2.9 1.4 1.7 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 2.0 -0.2 -0.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.4
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 3.8 1.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 4.2 -0.0 0.6 0.4 1.5 1.9 1.4 0.2 -0.3 2.0 0.5 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.1 2.6 1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.6 -1.5 -0.7 0.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.8 6.7 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.2 -2.3 -2.5 -2.5 0.5 -2.6 0.4 1.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.8 2.5 1.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Blood White Count 1.3 9.9 31.9 1.9 0.4 1.0 0.8 -5.7 -5.1 -3.3 1.4 -5.6 -1.1 0.9
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.5 10.0 3.2 1.0 0.4 0.7 -2.8 -2.7 -3.0 -0.4 -3.1 -1.7 -0.9
BMI 0.6 3.4 15.6 -1.4 0.0 0.9 1.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 3.0 0.1 2.5 4.0
Height 0.5 10.0 19.7 1.3 1.7 3.2 2.9 -3.0 -3.7 -2.8 4.4 -2.5 3.3 4.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 3.3 14.6 36.0 4.0 0.8 2.7 2.3 -6.0 -5.4 -5.2 0.5 -5.9 0.8 2.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.5 5.0 0.4 1.0 0.8 2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 1.7 1.7
Smoking Status 1.2 2.9 11.0 -1.9 -0.6 2.3 2.2 -0.3 0.1 0.5 3.3 0.0 1.3 2.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.8 4.5 1.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 1.7 1.7 2.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.3 -1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 2.7 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 0.9 -1.6 -0.2 0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.2 2.6 12.3 -0.7 -0.7 -3.5 -2.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 -1.5 0.9 -1.4 -1.3
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 1.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.0 4.6 0.4 0.9 -1.6 -2.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0
Lung FVC 2.0 10.3 27.9 -0.8 0.5 -4.4 -3.9 2.6 2.3 2.6 -5.3 2.1 -3.3 -4.0
Neuroticism 2.3 5.6 12.4 2.2 1.1 2.9 3.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.9 1.3 -2.1 2.1 2.6
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.3 4.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 1.9 2.1 1.7 0.1 1.6 -0.6 -1.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 2.8 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 0.0 0.9
Tanning 0.1 1.0 3.4 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.9 -1.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 1.9 5.9 -1.7 -0.3 1.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 2.4 -0.5 1.3 1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 0.2 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.6 2.8 7.1 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 1.8 1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 0.0 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.3 1.0 0.2 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.8 1.5 0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 6.1 -1.4 -2.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.3 4.2 0.3 1.3 -1.7 -1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -2.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.0 2.5 7.8 -2.8 -0.8 1.4 1.3 2.2 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.7 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 3.8 0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.6 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.6 0.6
Angina 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.3 0.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.4 2.0 6.3 -0.2 2.5 -1.5 -0.6 1.5 2.0 1.7 0.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 2.6 2.9 8.2 -1.2 -2.0 -2.5 -2.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.8 -0.7 -2.1 -1.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.5 1.9 4.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.8 0.9 -1.8 1.0 1.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.0 4.6 10.7 -0.2 1.1 2.0 1.9 -2.7 -2.5 -3.3 2.2 -2.5 1.1 2.4
Impedance of leg (right) 1.4 6.5 19.2 1.3 -0.1 -1.9 -3.0 2.3 2.3 1.6 -3.9 1.9 -2.6 -4.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.3 20.9 0.1 1.4 1.4 2.3 -3.3 -3.0 -1.9 3.8 -2.6 2.5 4.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.1 10.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 2.0 2.8 3.3 1.0 2.6 0.9 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.5 7.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -2.4 -2.7 -2.7 0.5 -2.3 0.0 1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.3 1.9 4.2 -0.9 -1.6 -2.0 -0.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 -0.8 1.7 -1.0 -1.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 5.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 2.3 -0.5 0.2 1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.4 1.7 2.8 1.0 1.5 1.3 0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 0.8 1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.4 3.8 0.6 1.9 1.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.6 -0.4 0.8 1.2
Fed-up feelings 3.0 5.4 11.1 1.6 1.7 2.4 3.1 -2.3 -2.0 -2.2 1.3 -1.8 2.8 3.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.9 1.4 5.6 -2.4 -1.7 -1.1 0.0 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.7 1.6 0.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.1 3.4 1.9 0.3 1.2 1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.3 0.5 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 3.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 5.2 -2.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4
High blood pressure 0.2 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.9 3.7 8.4 -0.2 -2.2 2.0 1.2 -2.2 -2.9 -2.6 0.4 -2.3 1.2 2.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 9.5 -1.6 -3.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.9 3.3 6.7 -2.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.3 2.4 2.0 1.7 1.4 2.3 -0.3 -0.4
Sitting height 0.6 4.2 11.8 0.6 1.5 -1.3 -2.1 -3.4 -2.8 -2.0 -0.7 -3.1 -1.9 -0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.2 1.4 5.6 1.3 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 2.4 0.4 1.8 1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 2.5 3.6 13.3 0.9 -0.3 1.9 2.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 1.6 -0.3 3.6 3.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.9 3.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.4 1.0 2.0
Impedance of leg (left) 1.6 7.6 21.9 1.1 -0.2 -1.9 -3.1 2.6 2.8 2.1 -3.9 2.4 -2.7 -4.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.3 20.2 0.1 1.5 1.4 2.3 -3.3 -3.0 -1.9 3.7 -2.7 2.4 4.5
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.6 4.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.3 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.4 2.0
Waist circumference 0.6 2.1 5.4 1.2 0.5 0.2 1.4 -2.3 -1.5 -0.8 1.5 -1.6 1.1 2.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 2.6 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 -1.2 0.4 -1.0 -1.0
Past tobacco smoking 1.4 2.6 7.5 0.7 -0.6 -2.7 -2.4 1.0 1.3 1.1 -2.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.3 0.5 0.8
Nervous feelings 1.8 3.4 10.6 0.4 1.1 2.4 3.3 -0.8 -1.6 -2.6 1.8 -1.0 1.5 1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.1 4.5 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.8 -2.1 -1.2 -1.7 0.0 -1.9 0.2 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.9 3.0 7.6 1.5 0.4 2.4 2.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 2.8 2.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Had menopause 0.4 0.6 3.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.7
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 7.5 -2.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.4 5.0 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -2.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.7 4.7 1.7 1.4 1.8 2.2 -0.4 0.4 0.3 1.7 0.0 1.4 1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 3.4 -1.8 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 2.6 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.6 1.6 0.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 5.2 1.7 2.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 4.4 6.8 14.9 -2.9 -3.9 -3.0 -3.5 1.9 2.2 2.6 -1.4 1.7 -2.1 -2.2
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.6
Allergy 0.4 1.0 2.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.8 1.9 4.3 -2.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3 1.8 -1.8 -0.3 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.8 1.2 1.7 0.8 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 4.0 2.0 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.0 3.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 1.9 1.3
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.6 3.6 1.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -0.3 -0.4
Neuroticism score 2.0 4.1 8.7 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 -1.8 -1.7 -2.4 0.7 -1.6 1.8 2.2
Weight 0.6 2.8 11.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.0 1.2 -1.9 -1.4 -0.3 2.7 -1.2 1.6 3.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.9 12.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 2.8 2.3 1.9 -2.2 2.3 -1.4 -3.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 5.7 -0.4 -0.0 -1.3 0.3 1.3 1.9 2.4 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 2.0 11.4 23.8 0.7 2.1 1.8 2.0 -4.9 -4.6 -3.5 3.5 -4.2 2.0 4.8
Hip circumference 0.3 1.4 3.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.9
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 4.5 -1.2 -0.7 -2.1 -1.8 0.1 0.5 1.2 -1.0 0.1 -1.6 -1.9
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.8 4.7 0.8 -1.9 0.1 0.4 -2.2 -1.7 -1.8 -0.4 -2.1 -0.9 -0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.7 3.3 10.8 1.6 1.5 3.1 3.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.7 0.7 -0.7 1.8 1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 3.5 -0.5 1.1 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.1 1.2
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 1.5 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.4 1.5 1.2 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 2.1 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.6
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 5.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 -2.4 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 1.9 6.1 1.0 1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -2.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.7
Happiness 4.7 5.7 9.8 -0.7 -0.1 2.5 2.6 -2.9 -2.7 -3.1 2.2 -2.6 2.2 2.7
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 3.6 7.9 20.4 4.5 1.3 3.1 2.1 -2.2 -2.8 -3.2 -0.1 -1.9 3.5 3.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.4 2.8 7.2 1.0 1.5 0.7 0.9 2.4 2.2 2.5 0.5 2.7 1.5 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.9 6.6 13.2 0.7 2.1 3.6 3.4 -2.5 -2.6 -2.5 2.1 -2.4 2.1 2.9
Asthma 1.0 2.0 4.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 0.2 1.8 -0.5 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.0 2.6 6.0 -0.0 1.6 0.8 0.6 -2.5 -2.4 -2.1 1.6 -2.1 0.5 1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 1.0 0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.0 -0.5 1.3 1.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.2 1.3 1.3
Prospective memory result 3.3 4.1 8.5 0.6 0.7 -2.9 -2.6 1.2 1.8 1.4 -2.5 0.9 -2.7 -2.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 2.8 3.5 10.0 -0.5 0.0 -2.8 -3.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 -1.4 0.0 -3.2 -2.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 4.5 1.1 1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -2.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.1 8.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 3.0 2.3 1.8 -0.8 2.5 -0.8 -2.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 5.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.3 1.0 1.7 0.3 1.4 2.3
Trunk predicted mass 2.0 11.5 23.7 0.6 2.2 1.8 2.0 -4.9 -4.6 -3.5 3.5 -4.2 1.9 4.8
Standing height 0.9 9.3 17.3 0.1 2.6 2.0 1.5 -4.0 -4.2 -3.0 3.9 -3.6 1.8 3.9
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.4 4.2 0.0 -0.2 1.1 0.2 1.6 1.5 2.0 0.6 2.1 0.2 -0.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.2 3.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.4 1.9 1.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.4 5.0 1.4 0.0 1.0 1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 1.9 4.6 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.3 -2.1 -2.2 -1.3 0.2 -2.1 0.4 1.2
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.0 1.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 4.0 2.0 1.8 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 4.6 0.4 2.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 3.1 3.4 7.4 -0.0 -0.0 2.5 2.7 -2.0 -1.8 -1.4 2.0 -1.8 1.7 2.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.6 5.7 0.8 0.4 2.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 2.4 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.9 5.0 10.0 2.4 1.4 1.7 1.2 -3.2 -3.1 -3.1 -0.4 -3.1 0.7 1.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.5 -1.7 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.1 2.8 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 0.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.8
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.2 3.6 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.9 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.8 0.6 -0.8 -1.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.0 0.1 1.4 1.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 6.5 -0.8 -0.9 -2.6 -1.2 1.5 1.7 1.5 -0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.5 2.1 7.5 0.0 0.2 2.4 2.7 0.3 -0.2 0.0 2.0 0.2 2.0 1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.1 3.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -1.5 -1.9
Birth weight 1.4 3.1 7.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -2.4 1.3 1.0 1.2 -2.8 0.8 -1.8 -2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.7 6.4 0.3 0.3 1.5 2.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.4 -0.8 1.1 1.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 3.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 3.1 0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.5 9.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.8 -0.2 1.7 2.5 3.0 0.3 2.3 0.2 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.5 6.7 -0.5 -0.9 -2.6 -1.3 1.2 2.1 2.3 -1.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.4 18.5 0.9 1.8 1.2 1.8 -3.8 -3.2 -2.5 3.2 -3.0 1.9 4.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.6 2.1 5.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 1.7 2.3 1.7 -0.7 1.9 -1.4 -2.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 4.7 0.1 -0.8 -2.2 -1.5 1.0 1.2 1.7 -0.2 1.0 0.2 0.4
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 4.6 -0.2 2.1 -0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 3.0 5.0 11.7 2.4 1.5 3.1 3.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7 1.7 -0.9 2.9 2.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.8 5.4 2.3 1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.6
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 1.7 0.9 0.8 -1.3 -1.0 0.8 1.3 1.2 -1.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.7 2.0 6.5 1.7 2.5 1.5 1.9 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 2.1 1.6
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.8 6.9 2.1 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 2.6 2.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 4.5 -1.5 0.0 0.3 -0.5 1.3 2.0 2.1 0.1 1.5 -0.5 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.8 2.1 5.4 1.8 0.4 1.2 1.2 -1.8 -1.7 -2.3 1.7 -1.3 0.5 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.5 1.7 4.5 1.1 0.5 0.3 1.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 0.5 -1.8 -0.3 0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.2 3.8 7.7 -0.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 2.5 2.8 2.7 -1.7 2.6 -0.8 -1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.1 0.9 1.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.9 -1.7 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 6.1 -2.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.9 0.5 0.6 0.9 -1.8 0.1 -2.5 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.1 2.5 6.3 -0.8 0.9 1.4 1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0 2.5 -1.3 1.3 1.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.3 0.7 1.5 1.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.5 0.4 1.2 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.9 -1.3 0.1 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.9 8.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -2.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -2.3 -1.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.1 1.3 0.7 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.4 1.6 3.7 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 1.8 1.9 1.1 -1.8 1.7 -0.7 -1.4
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.1 3.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.7 1.5 1.5 0.6 1.2 1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.4 1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.2 19.5 0.7 1.8 1.2 1.8 -3.6 -3.1 -2.2 3.3 -2.9 2.0 4.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.6 6.2 16.2 -3.3 -0.5 -3.7 -3.5 0.9 0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.0 -4.0 -3.5
Comparative height size at age 10 1.2 6.5 13.8 -0.3 1.2 1.6 1.7 -3.2 -3.7 -2.9 3.5 -2.9 1.4 3.1
Number of full sisters 2.3 2.8 8.0 -0.7 0.8 -2.1 -2.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -2.4 -0.5 -2.8 -2.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.1 6.0 2.0 0.9 1.8 2.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.6 0.3 -1.3 0.9 0.5
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.3 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.4 1.5 0.8 1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.1 1.4 1.4
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 2.8 1.7 1.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.9 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4
Leg pain on walking 1.3 1.6 6.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 1.5 1.9 2.5 0.8 1.5 -0.6 -0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.8 4.6 0.7 2.1 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.6 -1.6 0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.3 1.5 6.8 -2.6 -1.7 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 0.9 1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.7 9.4 -1.1 -1.0 1.4 3.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 1.6 -1.0 2.0 2.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.4 3.1 -0.4 1.0 -1.4 0.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.8 -0.4 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 1.2 1.7 6.0 -0.1 0.4 2.3 2.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.7 1.0 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.4 6.5 2.5 1.9 0.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.7 1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.7 9.9 23.7 0.4 1.9 1.6 2.2 -4.3 -3.9 -2.8 3.8 -3.6 2.3 4.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.9 22.2 0.0 1.6 1.6 2.5 -3.4 -3.0 -1.9 4.0 -2.6 2.6 4.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.7 5.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.5 1.3 1.9 2.3 1.1 1.7 0.5 0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 1.0 1.5 4.1 1.0 1.8 0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.6 2.0 2.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.1 2.5 7.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 2.2 2.7 2.5 -1.7 2.0 0.6 -0.1
Mood swings 2.1 3.9 8.9 1.6 2.9 1.2 1.6 -3.0 -2.0 -2.3 -0.2 -2.6 0.6 1.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 2.4 -1.0 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 0.9 0.5 -1.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 -1.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 2.3 0.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 -1.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 0.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 5.7 2.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.7 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.8 0.9 0.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 2.0 5.4 0.6 2.3 -0.1 1.2 2.3 1.6 0.9 0.4 2.1 0.9 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.3 1.5 6.0 0.9 2.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 -2.1 -0.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.8 1.1 1.7 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 3.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 1.8 1.7 1.8 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.9 -0.7 -0.5 1.4 1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 1.9 -0.8 1.7 2.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.4 1.6 0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.3 -0.5 0.4 1.9 0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.5 1.6 1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.5 1.8 5.1 -2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -2.0 -1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 5.7 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.5 2.4 -0.2 0.7 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.3 7.2 0.4 -1.0 -2.7 -2.0 0.9 0.6 1.1 -2.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.1
Whole body water mass 1.7 9.6 23.5 0.6 1.9 1.6 2.2 -4.2 -3.8 -2.7 3.8 -3.5 2.3 4.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.6 21.1 0.0 1.6 1.5 2.4 -3.3 -3.0 -1.9 3.9 -2.6 2.5 4.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.3 5.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.2 0.8 2.1 0.2 1.3 2.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 3.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 1.4 1.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.4 -0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 1.0
Miserableness 1.6 2.8 10.1 1.2 3.2 1.9 1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -2.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.9 1.2
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.4 3.9 1.2 0.6 1.4 2.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 0.8 -0.7 1.1 1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 0.9 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 0.9 1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 2.7 -0.8 -1.7 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 0.9 1.4 -1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 2.8 3.5 6.5 -0.0 -0.2 2.5 2.1 -2.3 -1.9 -2.4 2.0 -1.8 1.6 1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.2 2.6 10.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 2.0 2.5 3.2 -0.3 2.5 1.0 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 3.7 0.2 1.0 1.7 1.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.6 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.1 3.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.3 1.8 1.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -1.5 1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 4.1 0.2 -1.0 1.3 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.3 1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 -1.1 0.2 1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 3.1 1.0 0.9 0.0 -0.4 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 4.9 2.2 1.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.5 0.8 1.0 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5
Ever smoked 0.8 1.5 3.4 -1.0 0.8 1.9 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.8 -0.8 0.9 1.7
Basal metabolic rate 1.4 7.9 20.8 0.4 1.9 1.2 1.9 -3.9 -3.4 -2.2 3.5 -3.1 2.1 4.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 5.7 -0.8 -1.0 -2.3 -1.1 1.2 2.2 2.4 -0.9 1.7 -1.0 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.8 15.9 0.4 1.4 0.8 1.4 -3.5 -3.0 -2.1 2.7 -2.8 1.6 4.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.8 -1.1 1.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.1 5.6 1.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -2.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.4
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.6
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 8.0 1.3 2.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 1.0 5.1 0.4 -2.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.4 5.1 -1.7 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 2.3 -0.1 1.3 1.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.3 4.2 -1.6 -1.5 2.1 1.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 1.3 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 5.4 2.3 0.6 0.1 1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 6.4 -0.8 -1.3 0.7 1.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 2.5 0.7 1.5 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.3 5.9 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -2.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8
Myopia 0.9 1.3 3.1 1.7 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.9 -1.1 1.4 0.9 -0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 4.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.5 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -2.1 -1.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.4 1.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 2.4 4.1 8.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -3.0 2.1 2.1 2.8 -2.8 1.9 -1.4 -2.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.0 -1.0 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.8 -0.5 0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.6 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.9 1.1 -0.0 0.5 -1.9 -1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 3.6 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.9 1.4 -1.0 1.6 0.5 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.4 2.7 10.3 -2.5 0.3 -1.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -3.2 -2.6
Pack years of smoking 2.4 3.6 8.8 -1.1 0.6 1.8 1.7 -2.2 -2.1 -3.0 2.1 -2.0 0.9 2.0
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.2 15.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -2.1 2.9 2.7 2.0 -2.6 2.5 -1.8 -3.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.1 0.4 1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.5 17.5 0.4 1.7 1.1 1.6 -3.6 -3.0 -2.1 3.0 -2.9 1.8 4.2