Hub : Genes

NEO1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0550 0.0270 1.3e-02 -0.001 0.016 0.007 0.020 0.004 4.7e-01 3.9e-03 4.7e-02 1.5e-03 8.4e-02
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.3710 0.0680 2.0e-09 0.283 NA 0.255 NA 0.271 2.2e-21 NA 3.5e-19 NA 2.1e-20
3 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1970 0.0550 4.8e-08 0.126 NA 0.159 NA 0.172 4.9e-08 NA 6.7e-10 NA 1.1e-10
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0708 0.0299 2.6e-03 0.091 NA 0.087 NA 0.093 5.5e-07 NA 1.0e-06 NA 3.9e-07
5 GTEx Spleen 0.3910 0.1250 2.8e-03 0.004 NA -0.011 NA 0.007 2.5e-01 NA 9.0e-01 NA 2.0e-01
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0429 0.0188 3.0e-03 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.010 0.004 7.8e-02 4.8e-02 4.6e-02 1.1e-02 7.7e-02
7 NTR Blood 0.0434 0.0155 1.2e-05 0.013 0.014 0.010 0.015 0.016 2.7e-05 2.3e-05 2.2e-04 8.0e-06 4.1e-06
8 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.2420 0.1270 6.3e-04 0.026 0.049 0.021 NA 0.021 2.9e-02 4.1e-03 4.3e-02 NA 4.3e-02
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0330 0.0210 6.8e-03 0.023 0.017 0.005 NA 0.018 2.4e-03 7.5e-03 9.3e-02 NA 6.2e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.6 1.4 -1.0 0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 1.9 6.3 2.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 1.6 0.8 2.5 -0.8 1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 3.7 -1.7 -0.5 -1.9 1.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.0 4.1 -1.6 0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -2.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.9 4.5 -0.4 0.9 -2.1 2.0 0.5 -1.7 0.4 2.0 -0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 4.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 4.4 1.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 1.2 0.6 2.1 -0.2 1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.8 0.6 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 0.1 1.4 0.9 0.2 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.2 2.5 4.9 0.8 2.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 2.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 2.6 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 1.6 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.4 1.7 7.2 -1.5 -0.2 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.3 -2.7 -0.9
Reaction Time 1.0 1.9 6.7 -1.8 -2.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 2.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.2 5.1 -0.1 1.9 -2.2 1.7 0.1 -2.3 -0.0 1.7 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 2.6 0.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.7 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.3 0.7 1.5 -1.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 1.4 1.4 -1.3 0.2
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 3.5 1.9 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 4.5 -2.1 1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 -1.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.9 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.6
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.6
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 3.6 1.4 -1.3 0.0 0.3 1.1 1.4 1.9 -0.6 0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.1 1.1 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.1 1.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.5
Lupus 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.1 0.3 1.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 1.9 6.5 2.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 1.2 0.5 2.5 -1.0 1.5
Triglycerides 3.1 5.1 15.3 -2.4 1.1 1.7 -2.2 -2.7 -1.5 -3.9 -1.2 -2.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.8 2.0 4.6 -2.2 0.4 1.3 -1.5 -2.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 1.4 -0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.7 10.8 -1.6 1.8 2.3 -2.7 -2.3 0.2 -3.3 -0.6 -2.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.6 10.2 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -3.2
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.9 2.7 -1.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 -0.1
Blood White Count 0.7 5.1 12.0 -2.9 2.3 1.0 -1.9 -2.8 -1.2 -3.5 -1.6 -2.1
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.3 17.9 -0.9 1.5 -2.6 1.9 -0.4 -4.2 -2.4 -1.1 -0.4
BMI 3.1 17.8 35.9 -4.7 3.7 4.7 -6.0 -4.4 -1.2 -5.5 -3.2 -2.3
Height 0.3 5.2 16.2 2.1 1.2 2.7 -2.7 2.9 -0.0 -0.2 1.5 4.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.3 5.7 14.0 -3.0 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -3.7 -1.3 -2.9 -2.0 -3.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.6 7.3 -1.9 -1.6 -2.4 2.7 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.6 -0.4
Smoking Status 0.8 1.8 6.1 -2.5 -0.4 1.6 -1.2 -0.8 1.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.1 -1.3 1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.4 5.0 -1.6 0.3 2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -0.1 -1.8 -0.7 -1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.4 3.8 -1.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -2.0 -1.8 0.3 -1.2
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.2 4.1 11.8 -1.3 1.0 1.5 -1.7 -3.0 -0.4 -3.4 -0.9 -2.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 5.9 24.3 -4.9 -3.4 -2.0 2.5 -1.2 1.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.4
Lung FVC 0.9 4.5 16.9 0.8 -1.3 -3.9 4.1 1.3 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.6
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 3.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.3 1.7 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 2.6 6.1 14.0 0.5 3.4 3.0 -3.7 -2.0 -2.3 -3.1 -0.8 -0.5
Hair Pigment 0.4 11.1 21.5 3.2 1.8 -3.6 2.9 4.6 -3.0 3.1 2.4 4.3
Tanning 0.1 1.8 3.3 1.2 -0.6 1.7 -1.4 0.9 1.7 0.8 -1.8 1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.9 1.8 0.1 1.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.4 4.2 9.9 -1.9 1.0 1.5 -2.0 -3.1 -0.9 -2.6 -1.0 -2.9
Average weekly spirits intake 2.2 2.7 7.6 -2.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -2.3 -0.7 -2.8 0.6 -2.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.0 8.8 1.3 -0.6 -1.2 1.5 1.2 -0.3 0.7 -3.0 1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.9 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.2 10.6 -0.3 1.7 -1.9 1.1 0.4 -3.3 0.4 0.8 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.5 -1.0 1.3 -1.1 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.0 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.2 0.5 1.0 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 1.9 4.8 -1.0 -0.4 -2.2 2.2 1.2 -0.9 1.4 1.0 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -1.0
Angina 0.6 0.8 3.3 -1.8 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.3 3.1 11.3 -3.4 -0.2 1.4 -1.4 -2.2 -0.5 -2.0 0.9 -1.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 3.3 1.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.5 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 1.7 2.5 4.8 -2.1 0.6 1.2 -1.5 -2.2 0.2 -2.1 -0.7 -2.0
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.9 1.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.2 0.4 1.4 -1.3 -0.6 1.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 4.3 4.9 16.7 1.3 -2.4 -1.0 1.7 2.8 2.3 4.1 0.3 1.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.1 3.9 -1.7 -0.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -2.0 -0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.2 9.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.7 1.6 -0.9 0.5 -3.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.8 10.9 -0.1 2.9 2.8 -3.3 -0.0 -0.9 -2.1 -2.6 2.0
Trunk fat percentage 4.6 18.4 39.1 -4.0 1.9 6.0 -6.2 -4.4 0.8 -5.4 -3.0 -3.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 3.1 1.0 1.5 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.7 1.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 3.4 -1.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.8 0.5 1.8 0.2 -1.2 0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.7 2.0 6.6 0.7 0.3 -1.8 1.6 1.8 -0.5 1.2 2.6 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 5.9 -0.5 -2.1 0.9 -0.2 0.9 2.4 0.9 0.6 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 1.5 2.7 9.4 -0.5 -1.5 -2.9 3.1 0.8 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.7 -1.3
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.9 0.0 0.5 -0.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.6 1.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 3.7 -1.9 0.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.4 6.2 0.8 2.5 1.3 -1.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 2.5 -0.5 -1.0 1.6 -1.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.8 6.0 -0.6 -0.8 -2.2 2.5 0.8 -0.6 1.6 -0.7 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.2 0.4 0.5
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 2.8 0.7 1.1 1.7 -1.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.7 8.4 2.9 0.7 -1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.8 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 3.5 1.9 0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.3 3.9 -0.4 1.7 1.9 -2.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 -0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.1 3.5 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.9 -1.5 0.1 -1.1
Sitting height 0.7 5.1 20.1 1.6 2.8 0.8 -1.3 3.2 -1.5 0.9 0.1 4.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.0 1.4 0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 3.3 1.8 0.4 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.3 0.9 1.3 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 1.9 8.2 13.5 -3.3 1.6 3.2 -3.6 -3.2 0.1 -3.7 -3.0 -2.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.9 10.2 -1.5 -1.3 0.8 -0.7 -1.9 2.0 -1.2 1.1 -3.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.7 10.8 -0.2 2.9 2.7 -3.3 -0.1 -0.9 -2.2 -2.6 2.0
Trunk fat mass 4.0 17.1 40.1 -3.6 2.5 5.9 -6.3 -3.9 0.5 -5.2 -3.2 -2.6
Waist circumference 3.5 12.8 21.5 -4.2 1.4 4.3 -4.6 -3.7 0.8 -4.6 -3.0 -3.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.6 4.5 0.6 -1.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.6 1.3 0.1 -0.8 -2.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.4 3.6 1.9 -0.1 -1.5 1.7 1.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.0 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.6 2.6 5.5 -0.1 -0.1 -2.2 1.7 2.3 -1.4 1.1 1.8 2.1
Nervous feelings 1.5 2.8 8.6 -0.3 -2.7 -0.2 1.5 1.4 2.9 2.1 0.2 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8
Had menopause 1.8 2.2 6.6 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.7 1.8 1.5 2.5
Had other major operations 0.9 1.1 4.5 0.3 1.3 1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -2.1 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.9 7.3 0.6 0.2 -2.7 2.2 2.3 -0.3 0.9 1.8 1.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.9 7.1 -0.9 -0.7 -2.3 2.7 0.6 -1.0 1.2 -0.3 0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.5 5.8 -0.8 -1.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 2.4 0.5 -1.9 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.2 2.6 4.0 -1.6 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -0.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 4.8 -2.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.7 4.1 10.6 1.5 1.6 -3.3 2.4 2.1 -2.2 0.3 2.2 1.5
Heart attack 1.5 1.9 5.9 -1.0 1.7 0.4 -0.8 -2.0 -1.1 -2.4 -1.0 -0.8
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.5 1.3 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.9 4.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.3 -1.2 -2.0 0.8 -1.9 -0.5 -2.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.1 -0.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0
Medication: Simvastatin 2.9 4.3 8.9 -1.1 0.8 2.0 -1.9 -2.9 -0.6 -3.0 -2.4 -2.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 3.5 -0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 -1.9 -0.7 1.3 -0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.9
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.7 -0.0 -0.7 -1.2 1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -1.6 -0.7
Weight 1.9 9.1 23.9 -2.3 2.3 4.3 -4.9 -2.2 0.2 -3.8 -3.0 -0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 3.7 -0.3 -1.3 1.4 -0.9 -1.3 1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -1.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 3.6 14.2 24.5 -3.8 1.8 4.5 -4.9 -4.4 0.2 -5.0 -3.1 -3.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 6.4 0.7 2.2 1.1 -1.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 2.5
Hip circumference 2.1 9.1 24.5 -2.7 1.0 4.8 -5.0 -2.2 2.1 -3.2 -2.0 -1.5
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.5 3.2 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.8 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 2.3 0.0 -0.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.9 6.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 1.9 0.7 1.8 2.5 0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 3.1 -0.7 -1.7 -1.6 1.8 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.2 -0.7
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.9 1.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.8 3.8 -2.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 1.4 -0.5
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.4 10.6 -0.1 -0.6 -3.3 3.0 1.8 -0.2 1.5 1.4 1.8
Pulse rate 11.8 19.9 48.7 -5.1 1.2 2.6 -3.1 -6.0 -1.4 -6.4 -2.8 -7.0
Happiness 1.2 1.4 5.1 -1.5 -2.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 2.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.4 5.2 12.0 2.3 0.8 -3.5 2.9 1.4 -2.9 1.1 2.0 2.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.8 3.2 15.8 -4.0 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 2.8 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.2 5.5 10.3 -2.8 -1.5 3.2 -2.5 -3.2 1.6 -1.0 -2.0 -2.1
Asthma 0.4 0.7 2.5 0.3 0.0 -0.9 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.5 1.9 5.4 -2.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.3 3.5 9.3 -1.1 -0.3 1.7 -1.1 -3.0 -0.1 -2.2 -1.6 -3.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.6 2.9 5.7 -2.0 -0.6 1.6 -1.8 -2.4 1.7 -1.9 -0.6 -1.9
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.8 4.0 0.7 0.0 0.4 -0.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.9 2.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 2.0 6.7 -0.1 -0.2 -2.6 2.1 1.4 0.1 1.1 1.4 1.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.9 3.8 -0.5 -1.5 1.8 -1.2 -1.4 1.5 -1.2 0.1 -1.9
Arm fat mass (right) 3.0 12.2 25.1 -3.2 2.1 4.6 -5.0 -3.6 0.1 -4.5 -3.3 -2.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.3 6.4 0.8 2.2 1.2 -1.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 2.5
Standing height 0.4 4.3 10.3 1.7 2.0 2.8 -3.1 1.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 3.2
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.7 -0.8 1.5 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 2.0 2.5 10.7 3.3 1.4 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -2.0 0.5 1.6 1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 1.0 3.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 1.2 0.3 2.0 -0.6 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 2.1 5.0 -1.0 1.7 1.4 -1.5 -2.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.8
Birth weight of first child 1.6 2.8 8.3 1.1 -1.0 -2.6 2.9 1.6 -0.9 1.7 0.7 1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 2.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.5 0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.7 1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 4.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.6 1.4 2.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.3 1.5 6.6 -2.6 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -1.3 1.5 -0.3 0.9 -1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.6 6.0 0.3 -1.2 -2.4 2.3 1.8 -0.3 2.1 1.2 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.6 6.1 1.3 0.8 1.1 -1.4 1.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.8 2.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.7 10.2 -1.4 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -2.6 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -3.2
Headache pain in last month 2.5 4.3 10.7 -1.4 0.4 1.8 -1.7 -3.2 -0.9 -2.5 -1.6 -3.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.4 2.4 5.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.8 1.6 2.3 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 7.0 -2.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 -0.9 1.4 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 6.0 1.0 -1.7 1.7 -1.0 0.1 2.3 -0.2 -2.4 0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 5.0 -1.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -2.2 -1.7 0.7 -1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 3.5 1.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.2 1.5 3.7 1.0 1.4 1.8 -1.9 0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 1.4
Birth weight 0.6 1.2 3.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 1.3 0.4 1.5 1.8 1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.7 0.8 1.2 0.3 -0.4 1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.2 3.7 -1.0 0.0 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.1 -1.9 -0.0 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.1 4.2 0.9 0.6 -2.0 1.3 2.0 -0.1 0.9 1.7 2.0
Body fat percentage 4.7 18.7 35.3 -4.4 1.8 5.6 -5.9 -4.8 0.9 -5.5 -3.1 -4.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 4.8 17.3 29.8 -4.7 1.7 4.2 -4.7 -5.5 0.5 -5.2 -3.4 -4.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.8 9.5 -0.2 2.9 2.3 -3.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.9 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 2.2 -1.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 7.3 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.6 0.1 -0.6 -2.7 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.1 4.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.9 -1.3 1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.5 11.1 0.4 -1.7 0.0 0.5 1.9 1.2 3.3 -0.0 1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 2.6 0.2 1.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.1 3.6 7.7 2.4 -1.9 -0.6 1.5 2.5 1.1 2.8 -0.9 2.1
Age at first live birth 3.7 6.5 18.0 4.2 0.2 -1.3 1.5 3.8 -1.2 3.0 1.1 3.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 1.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 1.5
Health satisfaction 2.6 3.4 6.2 -2.4 -0.8 1.6 -1.6 -2.5 0.7 -1.9 -1.8 -2.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.8 8.8 16.7 2.3 -0.6 -2.9 3.1 4.1 -0.9 3.8 2.9 3.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.7 -0.4 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.4 1.6 6.4 -0.0 1.0 0.4 -0.9 -2.5 -0.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.4 4.2 10.5 2.1 -0.5 -1.6 1.9 2.6 0.5 2.4 1.7 3.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.4 3.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.8 0.9 -0.2 1.8 0.8 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.7 3.7 1.8 1.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.6 -1.9 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.9 -0.6 0.4 1.8 -1.5 -2.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.6 2.0 4.6 -2.1 0.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0
Medication: Allopurinol 2.2 2.9 7.3 0.5 -1.6 2.4 -1.8 -0.5 2.7 -0.7 -2.4 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.5 1.7 7.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.7 1.2 1.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 2.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 4.5 -1.0 -1.9 0.6 -0.7 0.0 2.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.2 -0.0 -1.7 1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 1.3 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 3.8 15.8 35.2 -3.7 2.2 5.6 -5.9 -3.8 0.9 -4.9 -3.4 -2.5
Leg fat mass (right) 3.9 15.2 27.7 -3.9 2.5 4.7 -5.3 -4.4 0.1 -5.0 -3.6 -3.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.4 8.5 -0.1 2.8 2.3 -2.9 0.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 1.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 18.5 59.7 127.7 -9.2 3.4 4.2 -5.9 -10.7 -4.0 -11.3 -2.9 -11.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.1 4.9 14.4 -1.5 0.8 1.6 -1.9 -3.8 -0.8 -3.0 -1.0 -3.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.6 5.7 0.2 -0.2 1.6 -1.1 1.2 1.8 -0.3 0.4 2.4
Number of full sisters 1.7 2.1 6.2 -1.8 2.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.9 0.3 -0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.9 2.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.2 0.1 -0.6
Overall health rating 1.9 4.1 13.5 -3.7 0.2 1.2 -1.4 -2.4 0.1 -2.5 -0.8 -2.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 3.6 -1.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.2
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 3.7 -1.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.9 -1.2 1.2 -0.8
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.8 7.6 2.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 1.9 -0.1 1.5 0.2 1.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.5 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.3 1.7 0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 3.5 -0.6 0.4 1.9 -1.7 -0.8 1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 5.0 2.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.5 0.4 1.3 1.4 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.2 3.4 6.8 -2.6 0.2 2.5 -2.6 -1.6 0.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 2.5 0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.3 2.6 1.1 -0.1 1.1 -1.3 1.0 0.1 1.4 1.4 1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.0 3.7 6.8 -1.2 1.5 2.6 -2.2 -1.7 -1.5 -2.5 -1.8 -1.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 3.1 -1.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -1.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 5.8 1.3 0.1 0.9 -0.8 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.0 2.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 6.9 0.4 2.6 2.0 -2.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.9 2.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.5 11.0 -0.0 2.9 2.7 -3.3 0.2 -0.8 -2.0 -2.0 2.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 4.0 15.8 26.7 -4.0 1.7 4.8 -5.1 -4.7 0.2 -5.2 -3.5 -3.6
Average weekly red wine intake 6.2 9.1 20.3 0.2 -1.9 -0.9 1.7 4.5 2.6 4.4 4.2 3.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.1
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 4.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 -1.5 -1.1 -2.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.4 6.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.4 0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -2.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.3 1.9 3.8 -1.3 1.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 0.4 -1.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.1 3.5 8.7 -1.4 0.3 1.4 -1.4 -3.0 0.2 -2.9 -1.3 -2.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 2.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 1.2 1.7 1.2 0.5 -0.4 1.2
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 6.4 -1.0 -2.5 -0.7 1.2 0.6 1.9 1.1 -0.6 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 3.3 5.1 12.8 1.0 -0.3 -3.2 2.8 2.7 -0.8 0.9 3.6 2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.0 -1.1 0.8 0.7 -1.2 1.3 -0.1 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 2.4 1.6 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 -1.0 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.5 3.8 1.7 0.2 1.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -2.0
Medication for cholesterol 2.1 3.1 6.2 1.8 0.0 -1.8 1.8 2.3 -0.0 2.2 1.6 2.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 1.5 0.2 -0.8 0.8 1.2 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.3 6.1 -2.5 -0.2 1.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.9 -0.9 1.4 -1.1 0.3 0.7 -1.6 -0.0 1.7 1.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 3.2 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 8.3 2.9 0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 1.5 -0.3 0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.4 -0.9 0.3 0.7 -1.0 -1.8 0.4 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 3.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 1.7 1.4 0.0 0.8 -0.6 1.8
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.2 4.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 1.1 2.0 0.8 -0.9 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.4 10.9 -0.1 0.8 -3.3 2.5 0.3 -1.8 0.2 0.6 -0.0
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.4 7.3 0.5 2.7 1.9 -2.5 0.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.9 2.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.7 11.4 0.1 3.0 2.8 -3.4 0.2 -0.8 -2.0 -2.1 2.3
Arm fat mass (left) 3.3 13.5 27.2 -3.3 2.3 4.7 -5.2 -3.8 0.0 -4.9 -3.5 -2.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.9 3.2 6.5 -0.8 1.1 2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3 -2.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 3.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.7 1.8 1.4 -1.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 4.9 -0.9 -0.4 -2.2 1.9 0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.0
Guilty feelings 1.6 2.4 8.8 -0.0 2.8 -1.4 0.3 0.4 -3.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.9 3.4 6.7 -2.4 0.1 1.7 -2.3 -1.9 0.3 -2.6 1.0 -2.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 2.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.5
Hearing aid user 2.6 3.0 7.1 -2.7 1.4 1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 -2.0
Mother’s age at death 2.6 3.3 6.1 2.5 -0.4 2.0 -1.7 1.6 2.2 2.4 0.6 1.5
Financial situation satisfaction 1.5 1.8 7.0 -1.5 -2.6 0.3 0.6 0.5 2.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.5 3.8 -1.6 -0.3 1.1 -1.0 -1.9 0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.0 3.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6 1.8 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.9 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.2 1.4 9.4 -3.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 1.5 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.6 3.7 -1.9 0.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.9 -1.3 -0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 5.4 2.3 0.3 -1.3 1.0 0.6 -1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 3.9 -2.0 -0.5 1.8 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 2.5 3.9 16.2 -2.2 0.0 0.9 -1.0 -2.8 -0.0 -1.9 -0.4 -4.0
Medication: Lisinopril 1.6 2.0 7.4 -1.6 0.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.9 0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -2.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.0 0.2 1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.8 2.3 6.8 0.1 0.9 1.2 -1.4 -2.2 -0.6 -1.8 -1.1 -2.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 0.7 -0.9
Ever smoked 0.7 1.2 4.3 -2.1 -0.1 1.3 -1.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.4 11.5 -0.4 2.7 2.7 -3.4 -0.2 -0.6 -2.2 -2.3 1.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 5.1 18.3 30.4 -4.9 1.9 4.5 -5.2 -5.5 0.7 -5.4 -2.7 -4.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 8.4 0.1 2.7 2.2 -2.9 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.2 3.3 8.3 -1.0 2.4 0.9 -1.8 -2.1 -2.9 -2.0 -0.4 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 7.9 0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -2.8 -0.2
Irritability 1.8 3.0 9.0 0.3 -0.9 -3.0 3.0 1.4 -0.2 2.2 1.1 0.6
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 2.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.2 2.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.6 4.4 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.6 -1.0 0.8 0.9 2.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.9 6.8 -2.6 1.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -2.4 -0.1 -1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.4 -0.7 1.3 -1.2 0.5 1.8 0.5 -0.8 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.3 -1.5 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.6 7.0 1.2 0.8 -2.6 1.8 0.6 -1.2 0.2 0.4 0.6
Myopia 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.5 3.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.8 1.8 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.0 2.9 4.7 -1.7 1.3 1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -0.8 -1.9 -2.2 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 -1.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 2.4 1.5 -1.0 -0.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.9 2.1 8.1 2.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.3 2.1 0.5 1.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 6.7 -1.0 1.6 0.2 -0.7 -1.9 -1.0 -2.6 -0.7 -1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 7.3 1.3 0.9 1.1 -1.5 1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 2.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 2.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 1.4 1.4 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 3.2 -1.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.8 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.3 7.3 -1.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.6 1.6 -1.3 0.9 -2.7
Leg fat mass (left) 3.8 14.7 29.1 -3.9 2.5 4.8 -5.4 -4.1 0.3 -4.9 -3.3 -2.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.5 9.0 0.1 2.9 2.3 -3.0 0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 2.0