Hub : Genes

NICN1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0920 0.0470 3.2e-06 0.031 0.035 0.030 0.037 0.032 1.0e-04 3.6e-05 1.2e-04 2.5e-05 7.0e-05
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1960 0.0980 8.9e-10 0.122 NA 0.128 NA 0.132 3.4e-10 NA 1.2e-10 NA 6.7e-11
3 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.0880 0.0500 6.7e-04 0.061 NA 0.019 NA 0.039 4.1e-04 NA 3.3e-02 NA 4.1e-03
4 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1490 0.0530 9.7e-11 0.210 NA 0.206 NA 0.202 9.2e-12 NA 1.4e-11 NA 2.3e-11
5 GTEx Artery Coronary 0.0970 0.0570 5.9e-03 0.011 NA 0.007 NA 0.011 1.3e-01 NA 1.7e-01 NA 1.3e-01
6 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2004 0.0693 2.2e-14 0.168 NA 0.234 NA 0.230 3.9e-13 NA 3.0e-18 NA 5.9e-18
7 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.1590 0.0820 1.2e-03 0.102 NA 0.024 NA 0.086 1.1e-03 NA 7.5e-02 NA 2.7e-03
8 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.0780 0.0360 3.9e-05 0.082 NA 0.082 NA 0.082 5.5e-05 NA 5.2e-05 NA 5.2e-05
9 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.0147 0.0276 3.2e-01 0.004 NA -0.010 NA 0.010 2.3e-01 NA 8.7e-01 NA 1.6e-01
10 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0630 0.0380 4.1e-04 0.058 NA 0.047 NA 0.048 3.5e-05 NA 1.8e-04 NA 1.6e-04
11 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.0650 0.0370 2.5e-03 0.076 NA 0.061 NA 0.076 1.8e-04 NA 7.2e-04 NA 1.8e-04
12 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0770 0.0370 2.9e-05 0.074 NA 0.053 NA 0.053 1.2e-05 NA 1.9e-04 NA 1.9e-04
13 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1050 0.0430 5.4e-06 0.025 NA 0.075 NA 0.065 1.1e-02 NA 2.7e-05 NA 8.6e-05
14 GTEx Lung 0.1178 0.0488 4.1e-09 0.123 NA 0.146 NA 0.137 1.1e-09 NA 2.6e-11 NA 1.2e-10
15 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0476 0.0240 8.1e-05 0.057 NA 0.057 NA 0.057 2.6e-06 NA 2.8e-06 NA 2.7e-06
16 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1297 0.0462 9.0e-11 0.151 NA 0.162 NA 0.153 7.3e-11 NA 1.4e-11 NA 5.3e-11
17 GTEx Ovary 0.1420 0.0770 4.0e-03 0.067 NA 0.023 NA 0.058 1.0e-02 NA 9.2e-02 NA 1.5e-02
18 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.0700 0.0360 7.2e-05 0.094 NA 0.086 NA 0.100 7.8e-06 NA 1.8e-05 NA 4.2e-06
19 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0700 0.0310 3.7e-06 0.092 NA 0.071 NA 0.077 4.7e-08 NA 1.5e-06 NA 5.6e-07
20 GTEx Thyroid 0.2740 0.0790 0.0e+00 0.326 NA 0.336 NA 0.341 1.4e-25 NA 1.9e-26 NA 5.6e-27
21 GTEx Uterus 0.1100 0.0640 7.1e-03 0.091 NA 0.044 NA 0.069 6.8e-03 NA 4.7e-02 NA 1.6e-02
22 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0766 0.0378 2.4e-06 0.050 0.039 0.054 0.041 0.049 5.0e-07 8.3e-06 1.8e-07 4.2e-06 5.5e-07
23 YFS Blood 0.1510 0.0459 0.0e+00 0.205 0.220 0.219 0.219 0.218 4.6e-65 3.5e-70 4.6e-70 5.8e-70 1.3e-69

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.4 2.2 6.5 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 1.5 -1.9 -2.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 0.9 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.5 3.7 7.1 2.3 -1.6 -2.3 -1.7 -1.4 0.2 2.3 -2.4 -1.7 -2.7 -2.3 -2.2 -0.3 -1.7 -2.2 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -1.8 2.0 2.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 12.7 26.8 42.6 1.7 -6.5 -5.3 -5.5 -6.1 -5.5 4.9 -5.6 -4.4 -4.9 -5.3 -4.9 -6.3 -6.2 -4.9 -6.4 -5.1 -5.3 -4.9 -5.5 -4.1 3.0 4.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.9 4.3 6.5 1.1 -2.5 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3 -1.8 2.1 -2.4 -1.1 -2.4 -2.3 -2.0 -2.2 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4 -1.8 -2.5 -2.1 -2.2 -1.5 1.0 1.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 10.0 30.8 88.7 0.2 7.4 4.1 6.0 7.3 8.3 -4.1 4.6 5.3 3.8 4.3 3.9 9.4 6.7 4.4 7.8 6.9 4.0 4.4 5.7 4.5 -2.4 -3.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 4.7 11.2 15.9 1.7 -3.9 -3.8 -3.4 -3.7 -2.9 3.5 -4.0 -2.6 -3.4 -3.6 -3.4 -3.5 -3.9 -3.0 -3.7 -3.3 -3.8 -3.3 -3.6 -2.8 2.3 2.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.0 2.1 6.7 2.6 -1.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.8 1.3 1.8 -1.5 -0.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 1.8 1.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.4 4.7 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.1 2.2 -0.9 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.8 -0.2 -1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.2 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 1.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.9 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 -1.0 0.9 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.9 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 4.4 9.7 53.3 1.6 4.6 1.4 2.8 4.5 6.1 -1.3 1.4 -0.1 1.3 1.4 0.8 7.3 4.0 1.0 4.8 4.7 0.0 1.0 2.0 1.8 -0.8 -0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 11.6 27.7 104.0 0.1 7.4 3.7 5.6 7.3 8.7 -3.7 3.5 1.7 3.9 3.6 3.1 10.2 6.6 3.5 7.7 7.2 2.2 3.6 4.6 4.2 -2.8 -3.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 16.0 30.1 76.8 -1.5 7.1 4.5 6.1 7.0 7.6 -4.6 4.5 3.3 4.9 4.5 4.2 8.8 6.6 4.6 7.3 6.7 3.6 4.7 5.4 5.0 -3.6 -4.3
Major Depression (MDD) 10.2 12.4 17.5 1.5 -4.0 -4.0 -3.6 -3.8 -2.4 3.6 -4.1 -4.2 -3.3 -3.8 -3.8 -3.4 -4.0 -3.7 -4.0 -3.0 -4.1 -3.5 -3.7 -2.8 2.0 3.1
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 5.0 2.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 1.6 1.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 4.7 11.2 36.0 1.7 4.5 2.3 3.5 4.4 5.2 -2.1 2.8 4.1 1.9 2.3 2.0 6.0 4.1 2.3 4.9 4.0 2.3 2.3 3.5 2.1 -0.9 -1.3
Breast Cancer 2.3 5.5 13.5 0.5 3.0 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.0 -1.8 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 3.7 3.0 2.1 3.4 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.6 1.0 -0.0 -1.4
Ovarian Cancer 1.9 2.5 4.1 2.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 1.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 1.6 1.9
Prostate Cancer 6.9 9.7 15.3 1.2 -3.9 -2.9 -3.4 -3.7 -3.2 2.7 -3.0 -3.5 -3.2 -2.9 -2.8 -3.9 -3.5 -2.9 -3.9 -3.4 -2.3 -2.9 -3.4 -2.7 2.3 2.5
Age at First Birth 7.7 11.2 23.4 0.5 4.7 3.1 3.4 4.4 4.7 -2.6 3.4 3.9 2.6 3.0 2.8 4.8 4.1 2.8 4.5 3.3 2.5 2.8 3.6 1.9 -1.1 -2.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.5 1.4 3.2 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.8 1.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 5.0 -2.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.5 0.8 0.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.3 3.7 24.4 2.9 2.3 -0.2 1.0 2.3 4.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 4.6 1.8 -0.5 2.6 2.1 -1.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 1.0 1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 4.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -2.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 -2.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.4
HbA1C 3.9 4.3 6.8 0.0 2.1 1.6 2.3 2.3 2.5 -2.0 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.6 2.2 1.7 2.4 2.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.4 -2.4 -2.0
HDL Cholesterol 1.2 2.0 5.1 1.4 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 0.5 1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -2.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 1.7 1.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -1.2
Lupus 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 5.0 7.2 13.5 0.5 -3.7 -2.9 -2.8 -3.3 -2.8 2.6 -3.0 -1.6 -2.6 -2.8 -2.6 -3.5 -3.2 -2.6 -3.2 -2.5 -2.9 -2.6 -2.9 -1.7 1.2 1.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 4.5 2.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 2.1 6.2 2.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 1.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 2.0 1.8
Triglycerides 3.1 5.1 7.7 -1.9 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.0 1.1 -2.5 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 1.3 2.0 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.6 -2.3 -2.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 11.6 16.9 47.9 -0.9 5.5 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.7 -3.3 3.3 2.0 3.7 3.4 3.0 6.9 5.1 3.3 5.6 4.7 2.0 3.4 3.9 3.1 -1.9 -2.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 5.2 40.3 103.9 -9.0 6.3 5.5 5.5 6.0 2.5 -6.7 4.4 0.0 5.7 5.8 6.2 4.5 5.7 6.5 5.2 8.2 6.5 6.5 5.8 8.4 -10.2 -7.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.3 13.5 -2.9 3.0 1.5 2.3 3.0 2.3 -1.8 0.9 -1.4 1.8 1.6 1.6 3.7 2.5 2.0 2.7 3.5 0.5 1.9 1.8 2.6 -2.6 -1.8
Blood Red Count 2.5 24.4 41.7 -4.2 3.5 5.2 5.4 3.9 3.9 -5.7 5.4 4.2 5.7 5.5 5.9 1.7 4.1 6.0 3.5 3.5 5.5 6.0 5.6 5.4 -4.6 -6.5
Blood White Count 1.6 12.1 22.3 -0.1 -4.4 -3.6 -3.8 -4.1 -4.2 3.1 -3.9 -4.6 -2.4 -3.5 -3.1 -4.7 -4.4 -3.0 -4.6 -2.9 -3.4 -3.0 -3.6 -2.0 0.2 2.0
Heel T-Score 5.6 44.7 83.4 -8.0 4.7 7.5 6.4 4.7 0.5 -7.7 7.4 5.8 9.1 7.5 7.4 1.2 5.4 7.3 4.2 5.4 7.5 7.4 6.7 7.5 -8.2 -8.5
BMI 2.4 14.2 48.3 -2.8 -5.3 -2.2 -3.9 -5.0 -5.4 2.1 -3.3 -5.5 -1.1 -2.1 -1.9 -7.0 -4.4 -2.0 -5.8 -4.8 -2.5 -2.1 -3.6 -2.6 1.1 1.4
Height 1.8 34.6 136.9 -10.0 6.1 3.5 4.8 5.8 3.0 -5.2 3.2 1.0 3.3 3.7 3.6 5.6 4.7 4.2 4.9 10.4 3.3 4.2 4.1 9.1 -11.7 -6.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 10.1 45.2 69.6 -6.8 6.8 5.8 6.9 7.2 6.3 -6.8 5.6 3.3 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.3 6.5 6.9 6.7 8.2 6.3 6.9 6.8 8.3 -8.1 -7.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.6 5.1 0.3 -2.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.9 -0.5 0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -2.3 -1.7 -0.3 -2.0 -2.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.6 0.1
Smoking Status 13.0 31.1 37.1 3.6 -6.1 -5.8 -6.0 -6.0 -4.5 5.7 -6.1 -5.7 -5.9 -5.9 -5.6 -5.3 -6.1 -5.7 -6.1 -5.2 -5.8 -5.7 -5.8 -5.3 4.4 5.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.2 1.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.1 4.9 14.0 2.7 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -0.9 2.4 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -1.2 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.8 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -2.9 3.7 2.4
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 13.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -1.9 -3.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 0.3 -1.1 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.9 3.6 7.7 -2.8 1.1 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.1 -2.3 1.7 -0.5 2.3 2.1 2.2 0.8 1.6 2.1 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.1 1.7 2.2 -2.3 -2.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.3 11.8 22.6 0.4 3.5 3.2 3.8 3.7 3.9 -3.2 3.7 4.8 2.3 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.3 4.0 3.3 4.0 3.3 4.1 3.0 -2.4 -2.6
Lung FVC 2.5 12.6 26.3 0.8 4.2 3.5 4.0 4.1 3.8 -3.1 4.1 5.1 3.3 3.3 3.1 4.8 4.2 3.0 4.6 3.2 3.6 3.0 3.8 2.3 -1.0 -2.2
Neuroticism 6.1 14.8 22.9 2.0 -4.8 -4.2 -3.9 -4.3 -3.1 3.9 -4.3 -3.0 -3.9 -4.2 -3.9 -4.1 -4.5 -3.7 -4.4 -3.9 -4.3 -3.7 -4.1 -3.2 2.6 3.2
Chronotype (morning person) 6.0 13.9 25.5 -1.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9 2.8 -3.8 4.2 3.7 5.0 4.0 3.6 3.5 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.5 -2.7 -3.7
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.0 7.8 2.8 -1.8 -2.5 -2.2 -1.9 -1.2 2.5 -2.4 -1.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.2 -1.2 -2.1 -2.5 -1.8 -2.0 -2.5 -2.4 -2.1 -2.6 2.4 2.8
Tanning 0.0 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 12.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -3.5 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -2.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.8 5.1 16.0 -1.6 -3.1 -1.7 -2.4 -2.9 -2.6 1.5 -2.4 -4.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -3.5 -2.7 -1.6 -3.2 -2.1 -1.6 -1.6 -2.4 -1.2 0.4 1.0
Average weekly spirits intake 2.2 2.7 14.2 -1.5 -2.1 -0.7 -1.7 -2.2 -3.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -3.8 -2.0 -0.6 -2.5 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 3.7 -1.4 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.4 1.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.8 0.3 1.0 0.9 1.5 -1.3 -1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 4.0 5.5 7.2 1.7 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 2.5 -2.5 -1.3 -2.5 -2.5 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5 -2.4 -2.7 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 1.9 2.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.7 4.2 -2.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.2 -1.4 -1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 3.7 7.6 18.1 0.7 -2.1 -3.4 -3.0 -2.1 -1.9 3.1 -4.0 -4.2 -3.4 -3.3 -3.1 -1.1 -2.5 -2.9 -2.2 -1.5 -2.9 -3.0 -3.2 -2.1 1.4 3.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.5 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 3.5 -1.9 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.0 8.6 15.0 1.3 -3.9 -2.9 -2.9 -3.6 -2.3 2.8 -3.3 -2.8 -2.2 -2.9 -2.6 -3.6 -3.5 -2.4 -3.7 -3.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.9 -2.8 3.0 2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.7 1.8 -0.5 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.3 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -1.0
Angina 0.3 0.4 3.2 -1.8 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 3.1 4.2 6.8 -2.0 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.1 -2.2 2.1 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.2 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 -2.2 -2.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 0.9 2.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 7.7 8.9 14.5 1.5 -3.6 -2.7 -3.3 -3.5 -3.3 2.7 -2.9 -2.5 -2.6 -2.8 -2.5 -3.8 -3.4 -2.6 -3.5 -3.8 -2.5 -2.6 -3.0 -3.1 2.7 2.5
Medication: Metformin 2.5 3.5 7.4 -2.7 1.2 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.3 -2.3 1.8 -0.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 0.8 1.6 1.9 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.5 2.2 -2.2 -2.3
Diabetes (father) 2.7 3.3 6.0 -1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.7 2.4 -2.0 1.9 0.7 1.7 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.7 -1.2 -1.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.6 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.4 -1.3 1.0 -0.1 1.6 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 1.2 1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 11.8 17.9 23.9 3.2 -4.9 -4.1 -4.3 -4.7 -3.3 4.3 -4.2 -3.3 -3.8 -4.2 -4.3 -4.3 -4.6 -4.3 -4.7 -4.7 -4.5 -4.3 -4.4 -4.3 4.2 4.1
Impedance of leg (right) 3.3 15.9 22.0 -1.3 4.5 3.6 4.4 4.4 4.6 -3.8 4.3 4.7 3.3 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.2 3.4 4.1 4.5 4.0 -3.1 -3.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.2 14.6 -3.3 -2.9 -1.7 -2.2 -2.5 -3.7 1.1 -2.4 -3.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -3.5 -2.6 -1.4 -3.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -2.3 -0.2 -1.7 0.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 4.1 24.2 -4.9 -1.1 1.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.9 -1.9 0.9 -0.6 2.3 1.6 2.1 -3.4 -0.4 2.1 -1.4 -0.4 1.3 2.0 0.9 1.8 -3.1 -2.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.9 13.6 -1.6 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 -3.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -2.7 -1.4 -0.8 -2.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 0.5 -2.0 0.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.2 4.5 7.4 2.7 -2.7 -2.2 -1.9 -2.4 -0.6 2.2 -1.9 -0.8 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.5 -2.0 -2.4 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 2.4 2.2
Current tobacco smoking 8.1 13.2 16.2 3.0 -4.0 -3.7 -3.9 -4.0 -3.4 3.7 -3.6 -2.8 -3.5 -3.7 -3.4 -3.8 -4.0 -3.5 -3.9 -4.0 -3.6 -3.5 -3.5 -3.8 3.3 3.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 2.9 4.2 8.1 0.5 -2.9 -1.9 -1.9 -2.6 -1.2 1.8 -1.9 -2.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -2.4 -2.4 -2.2 -2.6 -1.7 -2.5 -2.3 -2.5 -1.4 0.7 1.4
Fed-up feelings 13.5 24.5 46.6 1.7 -6.4 -4.9 -5.3 -6.0 -5.7 4.6 -5.0 -3.4 -4.5 -4.9 -4.4 -6.8 -6.1 -4.4 -6.3 -5.4 -4.8 -4.4 -5.0 -4.0 2.8 3.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.7 4.9 10.0 0.7 -3.0 -2.1 -2.3 -2.7 -3.1 1.8 -2.2 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -3.2 -2.7 -2.0 -2.9 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -2.4 -1.4 0.6 1.5
Relative age voice broke 5.9 9.1 14.6 2.2 -2.4 -3.7 -3.2 -2.3 -1.9 3.5 -3.8 -3.0 -3.8 -3.6 -3.6 -1.2 -2.8 -3.4 -2.3 -1.8 -3.5 -3.4 -3.2 -2.8 2.1 3.6
Taking other prescription medications 6.0 9.3 20.4 0.2 -3.8 -2.8 -3.4 -3.6 -3.5 2.6 -3.4 -4.5 -2.6 -2.9 -2.6 -4.0 -3.5 -2.6 -4.0 -2.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.3 -2.2 1.3 2.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 14.4 34.6 45.6 1.4 -6.7 -6.3 -6.5 -6.5 -5.9 5.8 -6.5 -5.6 -6.7 -6.3 -6.1 -6.2 -6.8 -6.0 -6.7 -5.2 -5.5 -5.9 -6.4 -4.8 3.4 5.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 6.3 14.2 24.1 -4.5 2.5 4.1 3.7 2.6 0.9 -4.4 4.1 3.1 4.9 4.3 4.4 0.7 3.0 4.4 2.3 2.7 4.6 4.4 3.8 4.1 -4.2 -4.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.9 3.1 10.2 -0.1 -2.5 -1.4 -1.9 -2.5 -2.9 1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -3.2 -2.2 -1.4 -2.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -0.9 0.3 1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.7 4.9 8.6 0.8 -2.7 -2.1 -2.4 -2.5 -2.7 2.0 -2.3 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -2.9 -2.6 -1.8 -2.7 -2.9 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 -2.2 2.1 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.5 3.7 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 1.9 1.4
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 2.5 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.6 0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.8 3.6 6.1 1.3 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -1.3 1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -2.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 1.6 2.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 5.3 6.6 9.1 1.4 -3.0 -2.6 -2.6 -2.9 -2.0 2.6 -2.5 -1.4 -2.7 -2.7 -2.5 -2.8 -3.0 -2.6 -2.9 -2.7 -2.8 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5 2.2 2.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 6.5 7.7 9.3 2.4 -2.8 -3.0 -2.9 -2.8 -2.0 3.0 -2.8 -1.8 -2.9 -3.0 -3.0 -2.4 -3.0 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -2.9 -2.8 -2.9 2.8 3.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.7 2.9 8.2 2.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 2.9 2.0
Sitting height 1.6 11.6 42.4 -6.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 0.6 -3.4 2.4 1.4 3.0 2.7 2.7 1.5 2.3 3.0 2.0 4.8 2.6 3.0 2.7 5.2 -6.5 -4.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.2 2.6 5.0 -0.3 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.1 1.7 -2.2 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 0.5 1.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.4 1.9 3.7 -0.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.9 -1.3 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.4 0.9 -0.1 -1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 3.3 14.0 44.9 -1.8 -5.5 -2.5 -3.9 -5.1 -5.1 2.3 -3.4 -4.9 -1.5 -2.4 -2.1 -6.7 -4.5 -2.2 -5.7 -4.9 -2.5 -2.3 -3.6 -2.8 1.6 1.7
Impedance of leg (left) 3.8 18.7 26.2 -1.5 4.7 3.9 4.7 4.7 5.0 -4.2 4.7 5.1 3.6 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.8 4.6 3.9 4.4 4.9 4.5 -3.5 -4.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.2 14.7 -3.2 -2.9 -1.7 -2.2 -2.5 -3.6 1.1 -2.4 -3.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -3.4 -2.6 -1.4 -3.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -2.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.5
Trunk fat mass 0.9 3.8 25.3 -5.0 -1.9 0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -2.5 -1.1 -0.2 -2.0 1.4 0.7 1.1 -3.9 -1.3 1.1 -2.3 -0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.2 1.4 -3.0 -2.0
Waist circumference 0.6 2.3 18.4 -4.3 -1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -2.0 1.4 0.7 1.0 -2.1 -0.5 1.2 -1.3 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.1 1.6 -2.4 -1.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 4.9 8.1 12.1 1.8 -2.9 -2.6 -3.0 -3.1 -3.2 2.9 -2.6 -1.9 -2.0 -2.6 -3.0 -3.1 -2.9 -2.8 -3.1 -3.5 -2.9 -2.8 -2.9 -3.2 3.0 2.6
Past tobacco smoking 4.8 8.8 16.8 -0.3 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.3 2.0 -2.9 3.4 4.1 3.5 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.0 3.3 3.2 3.5 2.1 -1.3 -2.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.3 3.7 5.8 -0.9 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.8 -1.9 2.3 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.6 -1.1 -1.6
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.9 1.1 1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 14.4 22.4 27.1 2.7 -5.2 -5.0 -5.0 -5.1 -4.7 4.8 -5.1 -4.5 -4.8 -4.9 -4.9 -4.7 -5.2 -4.8 -5.2 -4.6 -4.7 -4.8 -5.1 -4.3 3.6 4.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 5.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 1.0 -1.5 -2.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 3.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.9 -1.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.7
Had menopause 1.9 2.3 7.3 -0.4 2.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.3 -1.2 1.3 0.5 1.1 1.4 1.1 2.7 2.1 1.1 2.2 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.7
Had other major operations 4.3 5.3 7.9 1.9 -2.0 -2.8 -2.4 -2.0 -1.1 2.6 -2.8 -2.6 -2.8 -2.7 -2.6 -1.0 -2.2 -2.5 -1.9 -1.8 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 2.0 2.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.4 13.1 22.5 -1.5 4.4 3.1 3.9 4.3 3.5 -3.3 3.5 4.2 2.9 3.1 3.0 4.7 4.0 3.0 4.4 4.6 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.7 -3.4 -2.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 8.2 18.8 29.1 -4.8 3.1 4.7 4.2 3.2 1.6 -5.0 4.8 3.8 5.4 4.8 5.0 1.2 3.6 5.0 2.9 3.3 5.3 5.0 4.5 4.7 -4.8 -5.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 10.3 12.6 19.0 1.7 -3.7 -3.8 -3.8 -3.5 -2.7 3.6 -4.1 -4.4 -3.9 -3.8 -3.7 -2.8 -3.7 -3.6 -3.7 -3.2 -3.8 -3.6 -3.9 -3.3 2.9 3.6
Qualifications: None of the above 9.7 20.9 39.9 1.4 -5.8 -4.0 -4.9 -5.6 -4.8 3.9 -4.5 -4.5 -4.2 -4.0 -3.7 -6.3 -5.3 -4.0 -5.9 -5.5 -4.3 -4.0 -4.8 -4.2 3.3 3.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.8 2.4 6.0 0.1 -2.4 -1.5 -1.4 -2.0 -1.1 1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -2.4 -2.1 -1.1 -2.3 -2.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 1.2 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.4 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.0
Heart attack 0.8 1.1 3.4 0.6 -1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.6
Allergy 0.3 0.7 4.5 1.6 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.1 1.4 -0.5 1.3 2.1 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 11.7 12.5 17.1 1.5 -4.0 -3.4 -3.8 -3.9 -3.5 3.4 -3.6 -3.3 -3.3 -3.4 -3.3 -4.0 -3.9 -3.3 -4.1 -4.1 -3.2 -3.3 -3.7 -3.7 3.4 3.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 4.9 7.5 16.6 -4.1 1.8 3.1 2.8 2.3 1.9 -3.3 2.4 -0.2 3.3 3.1 3.1 1.5 2.4 3.1 1.8 2.5 2.7 3.0 2.4 3.1 -3.0 -3.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.4 1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 1.2 -1.3 0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 1.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.1 3.7 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 2.1 3.1 5.7 -2.2 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.1 -2.0 1.7 0.9 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 -1.5 -1.9
Fluid intelligence score 2.3 4.9 18.8 2.3 3.0 1.1 2.2 2.8 3.8 -0.9 1.7 3.4 0.6 1.1 0.8 4.3 2.6 1.0 3.3 2.4 1.1 1.1 2.2 0.8 0.2 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings 2.0 2.8 8.6 -1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.6 0.2 -1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.5 2.1 -2.9 -1.7
Neuroticism score 5.1 10.7 16.8 1.4 -4.1 -3.8 -3.3 -3.6 -2.7 3.3 -3.9 -2.8 -3.3 -3.6 -3.2 -3.5 -3.9 -3.1 -3.8 -3.1 -3.9 -3.0 -3.4 -2.5 1.8 2.6
Weight 1.3 6.3 21.3 -4.3 -3.5 -1.3 -2.2 -3.0 -3.7 0.7 -2.2 -4.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -4.6 -2.9 -0.9 -3.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -2.2 0.1 -1.9 -0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 8.7 40.8 58.2 -2.8 7.6 5.9 6.6 7.3 5.5 -6.1 6.7 7.4 5.6 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.3 7.4 7.0 5.9 6.4 7.1 6.4 -5.7 -6.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.9 23.7 -2.7 -2.9 -0.4 -1.6 -2.6 -3.3 0.2 -1.1 -2.0 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -4.9 -2.2 0.2 -3.2 -2.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 1.5 8.8 24.0 -2.0 -3.4 -3.1 -3.0 -3.2 -3.1 2.4 -3.7 -4.9 -2.7 -3.1 -3.0 -2.9 -3.4 -2.9 -3.8 -1.0 -3.1 -2.9 -3.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.9
Hip circumference 1.8 7.8 21.8 -1.3 -4.0 -2.1 -2.9 -3.7 -3.4 1.9 -2.7 -3.4 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -4.7 -3.4 -1.9 -4.2 -3.3 -2.4 -2.0 -2.8 -2.0 1.0 1.6
Time employed in main current job 1.5 1.8 3.3 0.0 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.0 -1.3 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.5 0.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.6 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.4 7.7 -1.9 -1.6 -0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -2.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 -2.8 -1.2 0.2 -1.9 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.7
Father’s age at death 7.2 9.7 20.3 -1.3 4.0 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.4 -2.8 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.8 2.6 4.5 3.7 2.4 4.0 3.9 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.8 -2.4 -2.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 2.7 1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 1.1 0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 21.7 35.2 46.4 4.2 -6.1 -6.6 -6.2 -6.0 -4.6 6.4 -6.6 -4.7 -6.8 -6.5 -6.4 -4.8 -6.4 -6.3 -6.1 -5.2 -6.1 -6.2 -6.2 -5.6 5.0 6.3
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 2.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 2.5 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.1
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 4.5 -2.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 -1.1 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 6.0 20.4 34.5 -1.3 5.3 4.1 4.9 5.3 4.5 -4.2 4.6 5.3 3.6 4.0 4.0 5.9 5.1 4.0 5.5 5.2 4.6 4.0 4.8 4.3 -3.5 -3.6
Pulse rate 12.7 21.4 30.7 -4.8 3.7 4.7 4.7 3.9 2.6 -5.2 4.8 3.9 5.3 5.0 5.1 2.1 4.0 5.3 3.6 4.4 4.7 5.2 4.9 5.5 -5.4 -5.5
Happiness 1.9 2.4 4.2 1.9 -1.3 -2.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 1.3 1.6
Noisy workplace 3.6 4.4 6.7 0.9 -2.6 -1.9 -2.1 -2.4 -2.4 1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 -2.5 -2.5 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 1.7 1.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 7.3 16.2 56.1 1.8 5.8 3.0 4.3 5.5 5.9 -2.5 3.5 4.2 2.6 2.9 2.5 7.5 5.1 2.8 6.2 4.3 2.5 2.8 4.0 2.1 -0.4 -1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 4.9 5.6 8.2 1.8 -1.8 -2.7 -2.6 -2.0 -2.1 2.7 -2.9 -2.4 -2.6 -2.7 -2.8 -1.0 -2.2 -2.6 -1.9 -1.8 -2.3 -2.7 -2.6 -2.4 2.2 2.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.0 5.1 12.7 -1.0 -3.1 -1.9 -2.4 -2.9 -2.8 1.7 -2.4 -2.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -3.6 -2.7 -1.7 -3.2 -2.4 -2.2 -1.8 -2.4 -1.4 0.5 1.3
Asthma 0.4 0.7 6.5 -2.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -2.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.5 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.5 3.4 -0.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.7 2.6 11.1 -3.3 0.8 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.3 -2.0 1.4 0.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 0.0 1.2 1.8 0.6 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.7 -1.7 -2.3
Depression (self-reported) 5.1 6.1 8.6 2.0 -2.5 -2.8 -2.5 -2.4 -2.1 2.8 -2.8 -1.6 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8 -1.9 -2.5 -2.5 -2.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.4 2.0 2.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0
Lung cancer (father) 6.5 7.6 12.2 2.4 -3.5 -2.8 -2.8 -3.4 -2.7 2.6 -2.6 -1.1 -2.7 -2.8 -2.6 -3.4 -3.3 -2.7 -3.3 -2.9 -2.8 -2.7 -2.7 -2.4 1.9 2.4
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 4.4 2.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 1.3 1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 5.5 17.4 29.9 -0.8 5.0 3.8 4.6 5.0 4.4 -3.9 4.3 4.8 3.3 3.8 3.6 5.5 4.8 3.5 5.1 4.8 3.9 3.7 4.4 3.9 -3.2 -3.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 3.8 -1.9 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 10.9 50.6 69.1 -3.8 8.3 6.9 7.3 8.0 5.9 -7.0 7.5 7.6 6.4 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.7 7.0 8.0 7.8 6.6 7.1 7.7 7.2 -6.7 -6.9
Arm fat mass (right) 1.4 5.9 28.2 -3.4 -3.6 -1.0 -2.2 -3.2 -3.9 0.6 -1.8 -3.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -5.3 -2.9 -0.5 -4.0 -2.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 8.2 22.8 -2.1 -3.3 -3.0 -2.9 -3.0 -2.9 2.3 -3.5 -4.8 -2.6 -2.9 -2.9 -2.8 -3.3 -2.7 -3.6 -0.9 -3.0 -2.8 -3.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.8
Standing height 1.7 16.9 65.8 -6.4 4.0 2.4 3.5 4.2 2.8 -3.7 2.4 0.8 2.3 2.5 2.6 4.1 3.3 2.9 3.5 7.3 2.2 2.9 2.9 6.4 -8.1 -4.3
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.9 1.4 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.7 4.1 16.1 -0.7 -2.4 -1.7 -2.1 -2.3 -1.5 1.6 -2.3 -4.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -2.5 -2.1 -1.6 -2.6 -2.1 -1.8 -1.7 -2.4 -1.5 1.1 1.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 5.9 9.8 14.4 2.9 -3.2 -3.5 -3.1 -3.1 -2.0 3.4 -3.4 -2.2 -3.2 -3.4 -3.4 -2.5 -3.3 -3.3 -3.1 -3.2 -3.8 -3.2 -3.2 -3.2 3.0 3.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 7.2 11.0 17.2 1.0 -3.4 -3.9 -3.6 -3.3 -2.7 3.5 -4.1 -3.7 -3.4 -3.6 -3.5 -2.8 -3.6 -3.3 -3.5 -3.0 -3.9 -3.3 -3.5 -3.0 2.1 3.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 4.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -2.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 6.5 1.8 0.8 0.2 1.1 1.1 1.9 -0.3 0.7 2.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 2.1 0.9 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 2.0 2.5 10.0 0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 1.5 -1.7 -3.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 -1.6 1.3 1.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 5.4 6.5 11.0 0.0 -2.9 -2.5 -2.6 -2.9 -2.1 2.4 -2.9 -3.3 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 -2.8 -2.9 -2.2 -3.0 -2.9 -3.1 -2.1 -2.7 -2.4 1.9 2.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 4.1 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 6.7 10.7 22.1 -0.5 4.3 3.1 3.6 4.1 3.5 -2.9 3.3 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.9 4.7 3.9 3.1 4.4 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.5 2.6 -1.6 -2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 11.8 19.6 27.5 1.6 -5.2 -4.7 -4.9 -4.9 -3.7 4.3 -4.8 -4.2 -4.9 -4.6 -4.5 -4.9 -5.1 -4.4 -5.1 -4.2 -4.7 -4.3 -4.8 -3.7 2.8 3.9
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.6 2.8 0.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.5 2.5 12.3 3.5 -0.5 -1.9 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 1.9 -1.3 0.4 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 0.4 -1.0 -1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 1.7 2.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.3 -0.5 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 2.1 -1.1 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.1 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 4.6 -2.1 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.2 -1.4 1.2 0.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 0.2 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.2 -1.4 -1.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.5 2.9 11.0 2.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1 1.8 -1.5 -2.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -2.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -2.4 3.3 2.0
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.4 4.2 -2.1 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.3 -1.4 1.1 -0.5 1.8 1.5 1.3 0.3 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.7 -1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.7 4.0 -2.0 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.1 -1.6 -1.0
Birth weight 0.7 1.6 2.9 0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 1.4 -1.3 0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.0 8.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 -2.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.2 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.5 12.9 22.3 -1.3 4.4 3.1 3.8 4.3 3.5 -3.3 3.6 4.0 2.8 3.1 3.0 4.7 4.0 2.9 4.4 4.6 3.1 3.1 3.6 3.6 -3.4 -2.9
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.5 20.1 -4.0 -2.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.9 -2.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.5 1.4 0.6 1.1 -4.5 -1.5 1.1 -2.6 -1.7 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.6 -1.8 -1.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.1 7.4 34.2 -2.2 -4.2 -1.4 -2.5 -3.9 -3.5 1.2 -2.0 -3.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -5.8 -3.4 -0.8 -4.4 -4.0 -1.6 -0.9 -2.1 -1.6 0.9 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.8 9.1 26.5 -2.7 -3.9 -2.6 -3.0 -3.5 -3.6 2.1 -3.4 -5.2 -2.0 -2.6 -2.6 -3.9 -3.5 -2.5 -4.2 -1.6 -2.8 -2.6 -3.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 4.2 5.5 10.3 0.8 -2.8 -2.0 -2.6 -2.7 -2.9 2.0 -2.4 -3.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.9 -2.6 -2.2 -2.9 -2.4 -1.8 -2.2 -2.6 -2.1 1.4 2.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.3 4.8 0.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4 1.3 -1.5 -2.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 0.8 1.7
Number of full brothers 10.6 13.4 18.2 3.1 -4.0 -3.7 -3.7 -3.8 -2.0 3.8 -3.8 -3.7 -3.8 -3.7 -3.6 -3.2 -3.9 -3.6 -3.8 -3.7 -4.3 -3.7 -3.8 -3.6 3.6 3.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.7 4.5 10.4 -1.5 2.5 1.3 2.1 2.7 3.0 -1.6 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.6 3.2 2.3 1.9 2.8 2.9 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.4 -2.0 -2.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 5.8 7.5 12.6 0.8 -2.8 -3.3 -2.9 -2.7 -2.3 3.0 -3.5 -2.7 -2.9 -3.1 -3.1 -2.4 -3.0 -2.7 -2.8 -2.2 -3.5 -2.8 -2.9 -2.1 1.3 2.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 3.3 5.8 17.6 -2.7 -2.9 -2.1 -2.6 -2.8 -3.5 1.5 -2.7 -4.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 -3.8 -2.9 -1.5 -3.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -2.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.7
Number of children fathered 2.3 2.6 4.2 1.0 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 1.1 1.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.7 2.6 -1.0 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.3 -1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 -1.4 -1.4
Age at first live birth 9.1 16.1 26.2 -1.5 5.1 3.8 4.1 5.1 4.0 -3.6 4.2 4.7 3.4 3.8 3.6 5.0 4.7 3.6 5.1 4.4 3.5 3.6 4.2 3.4 -2.8 -3.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 2.4 1.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.5
Health satisfaction 3.6 4.7 14.2 -0.7 -2.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.4 -1.7 1.7 -2.4 -3.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -2.8 -2.6 -1.9 -3.0 -1.7 -2.5 -1.8 -2.3 -1.2 0.4 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.5 4.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.8 0.7 -1.2 -2.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 11.2 35.4 106.1 1.3 8.1 4.6 6.4 7.9 8.1 -4.2 5.4 6.0 4.8 4.6 3.8 10.3 7.3 4.5 8.7 7.1 4.5 4.3 6.0 4.2 -2.2 -3.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.3 2.3 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.7 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 1.1 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.8 2.0 3.9 0.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -0.0 1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.5 1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 4.1 7.0 12.2 -0.2 3.5 2.7 2.7 3.1 1.3 -2.4 2.9 3.2 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.1 2.6 3.3 2.3 3.0 2.5 2.9 1.9 -1.7 -2.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 8.1 11.6 17.8 1.1 -4.2 -3.7 -3.5 -4.0 -2.8 3.3 -3.8 -3.6 -3.7 -3.6 -3.5 -3.6 -4.1 -3.5 -4.1 -2.6 -3.5 -3.5 -3.7 -2.3 1.5 2.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -1.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.9 2.3 4.8 -0.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1 1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -2.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 0.9 1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 1.7 2.3 4.6 -2.1 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 0.4 -1.8 1.5 0.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 0.5 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.7 -1.9 -2.1
Medication: Omeprazole 2.6 3.1 5.8 1.0 -2.4 -1.5 -1.8 -2.3 -1.7 1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -2.4 -2.0 -1.7 -2.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5 1.2 1.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.4 6.2 -1.4 -1.8 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 -2.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -2.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 5.3 2.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 1.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 1.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 1.9 1.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.2 2.6 6.0 -0.7 1.2 2.1 2.0 1.2 2.4 -1.8 1.9 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 -0.5 -1.6
Whole body fat mass 1.2 5.0 25.3 -4.4 -3.2 -0.5 -1.6 -2.7 -3.4 -0.0 -1.3 -3.0 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -5.0 -2.4 0.1 -3.5 -1.9 -0.6 0.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.9 -1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 2.0 7.8 33.8 -3.4 -4.2 -1.4 -2.6 -3.8 -3.9 1.0 -2.3 -4.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -5.8 -3.4 -0.9 -4.5 -3.2 -1.6 -1.0 -2.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.8 9.3 26.6 -2.8 -4.0 -2.7 -3.1 -3.5 -3.7 2.0 -3.4 -5.2 -2.1 -2.6 -2.6 -4.0 -3.6 -2.5 -4.3 -1.6 -2.8 -2.6 -3.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 13.1 42.2 77.6 -7.8 4.7 6.3 6.3 5.0 2.6 -7.3 6.6 5.5 7.7 6.7 7.1 1.8 4.9 7.5 4.3 6.1 6.6 7.3 6.7 8.1 -8.8 -8.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.1 3.8 -2.0 -0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.8 -0.0 1.4 1.1 1.3 -1.3 -0.0 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.0 -0.9 -1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 1.2 6.6 14.4 -1.7 3.0 2.1 2.6 2.9 2.4 -2.5 2.6 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.8 2.6 2.1 2.8 3.8 1.4 2.0 2.3 3.1 -3.6 -2.4
Number of full sisters 2.0 2.5 6.1 1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.1 1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 2.5 1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 3.5 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.6 0.9
Overall health rating 9.3 20.0 37.9 -0.2 -5.7 -4.3 -4.8 -5.4 -5.3 3.8 -4.9 -5.4 -4.0 -4.1 -3.8 -6.2 -5.4 -3.8 -6.0 -4.5 -4.1 -3.7 -4.7 -3.2 2.0 3.2
Chest pain or discomfort 12.1 17.4 22.0 1.8 -4.7 -4.4 -4.5 -4.7 -3.5 4.2 -4.5 -3.7 -4.4 -4.4 -4.5 -4.0 -4.6 -4.5 -4.5 -3.5 -4.6 -4.5 -4.7 -3.6 2.5 4.1
Had major operations 8.5 9.9 13.8 1.6 -3.7 -3.2 -3.4 -3.5 -3.0 3.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.6 -3.2 -3.1 -3.2 -3.5 -3.2 -3.7 -2.7 -2.8 -3.3 -3.5 -2.6 2.0 3.0
Age at last live birth 9.0 13.0 22.5 -0.4 4.7 3.2 3.9 4.6 4.0 -3.1 3.8 4.7 2.9 3.3 3.2 4.6 4.2 3.2 4.7 3.7 2.7 3.3 3.9 2.9 -1.9 -2.8
Family relationship satisfaction 3.1 3.8 9.4 0.8 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1 -1.8 -1.7 2.1 -2.3 -3.1 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 -1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 -1.6 1.1 1.9
Leg pain on walking 2.5 3.2 7.9 -1.1 -2.5 -1.5 -1.9 -2.2 -2.6 1.3 -1.7 -2.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -2.8 -2.3 -1.2 -2.5 -2.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.8 -1.1 0.7 0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.6 1.9 8.7 -2.9 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.4 -1.2 -1.5 1.3 0.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 -0.8 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.4 -1.8 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.5 3.2 -0.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.4 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 1.7 -0.9 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.6 -1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.4 3.4 -1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.8 -1.2 1.0 0.3 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.9 -0.3 -1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 3.5 5.4 9.0 -0.3 -3.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.9 -2.3 2.1 -2.5 -2.4 -2.5 -2.3 -2.3 -2.8 -2.8 -2.3 -3.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 -2.6 -1.6 1.0 1.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.7 2.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.6 0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 1.1 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.3 2.9 4.0 1.5 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -0.7 1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 1.9 1.7
Smoking status: Previous 1.3 1.9 8.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.6 -2.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 2.3 -1.2 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 1.2 -1.5 -0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 1.4 7.8 22.0 -2.6 -3.4 -2.6 -2.8 -3.1 -3.5 2.0 -3.3 -4.7 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -3.3 -3.2 -2.4 -3.8 -1.1 -2.7 -2.5 -3.2 -0.7 -1.1 1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.5 12.9 -3.1 -2.6 -1.6 -2.1 -2.3 -3.4 1.1 -2.3 -3.6 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -3.0 -2.4 -1.4 -3.0 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.2 -0.0 -1.7 0.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.6 22.0 -3.4 -2.6 0.2 -1.2 -2.2 -3.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.9 1.0 0.3 0.7 -4.7 -1.8 0.6 -2.9 -2.3 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -1.1 -1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 5.1 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.8 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.5 2.5 -1.0 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 -0.9 -1.4
Mood swings 8.2 14.9 26.7 1.0 -5.2 -3.9 -4.0 -4.5 -4.0 3.6 -4.2 -3.5 -3.2 -3.9 -3.6 -4.8 -4.7 -3.6 -4.8 -4.0 -4.1 -3.5 -4.1 -3.0 2.2 2.8
Loneliness, isolation 7.3 10.1 17.3 1.0 -4.2 -3.2 -3.3 -3.8 -3.3 2.9 -3.4 -2.6 -3.0 -3.1 -3.0 -4.0 -3.9 -3.0 -4.1 -3.1 -3.1 -2.9 -3.3 -2.4 1.8 2.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 6.7 -1.7 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -2.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.5 1.7 4.9 2.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 1.7 -1.2 0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 2.1 1.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 5.2 8.6 16.6 -4.1 2.1 3.2 3.0 2.5 2.2 -3.4 2.6 -0.1 3.6 3.2 3.2 1.9 2.7 3.3 2.1 2.8 3.0 3.2 2.7 3.3 -3.2 -3.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 2.4 0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 0.7
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.4 2.9 0.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.5 1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.5 2.4 11.7 0.7 2.4 1.1 1.5 2.2 2.4 -0.7 1.0 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.7 3.4 2.1 0.8 2.5 1.9 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.0 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.7 3.4 -1.8 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.4 -1.1 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 -1.1 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.7 1.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 3.9 4.6 8.1 1.0 -2.9 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4 -0.7 2.1 -2.6 -2.1 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 -2.6 -2.2 -2.6 -1.6 -2.4 -2.2 -2.4 -1.5 1.1 1.9
Back pain experienced in last month 2.4 3.5 7.4 -0.3 -2.5 -1.8 -2.0 -2.4 -2.5 1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -2.7 -2.4 -1.8 -2.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -0.9 0.1 1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 2.2 -0.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.9 -1.2 1.1 0.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.0 -0.7 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 4.1 -2.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -1.3 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 6.4 -2.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -2.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.6 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 4.7 5.9 9.1 2.2 -1.6 -2.4 -2.6 -1.8 -2.0 2.7 -2.5 -2.6 -2.7 -2.6 -2.8 -0.9 -1.8 -2.9 -1.6 -1.9 -2.8 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8 2.3 3.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 4.0 5.2 8.2 1.1 -2.8 -2.1 -2.4 -2.8 -2.8 2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -2.9 -2.6 -1.9 -2.7 -2.9 -1.6 -2.0 -2.3 -2.2 2.0 1.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 3.9 -1.5 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 2.0 -1.3 0.9 -0.1 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 7.3 11.5 14.4 3.0 -3.8 -3.5 -3.6 -3.7 -3.3 3.5 -3.3 -2.3 -3.2 -3.5 -3.2 -3.7 -3.8 -3.2 -3.7 -3.8 -3.4 -3.2 -3.2 -3.5 3.0 3.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 4.1 8.7 21.8 -0.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.6 -2.8 3.6 4.7 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.3 2.7 3.3 2.4 3.2 2.8 3.3 2.2 -1.4 -2.3
Whole body water mass 1.4 8.1 22.5 -2.6 -3.5 -2.7 -2.9 -3.2 -3.5 2.0 -3.4 -4.7 -2.2 -2.6 -2.6 -3.4 -3.3 -2.5 -3.8 -1.2 -2.7 -2.5 -3.3 -0.7 -1.0 1.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.3 12.6 -3.2 -2.6 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2 -3.3 1.0 -2.2 -3.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -3.0 -2.3 -1.3 -2.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -2.2 0.0 -1.7 0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.3 25.9 -3.8 -3.4 -0.7 -1.9 -3.0 -3.7 0.3 -1.6 -3.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -5.1 -2.6 -0.3 -3.7 -2.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.2 5.5 10.3 0.7 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.1 2.3 -2.9 -3.2 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -2.1 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6 -2.1 -2.3 -2.3 -2.5 -2.0 1.7 2.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.3 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.9 0.1 1.2 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.0
Miserableness 16.6 28.8 43.3 1.8 -6.6 -5.7 -5.8 -6.1 -5.1 5.3 -6.0 -4.9 -5.2 -5.6 -5.2 -6.2 -6.4 -5.1 -6.3 -5.4 -5.6 -5.0 -5.7 -4.4 3.3 4.5
Guilty feelings 4.0 6.0 10.8 0.1 -3.1 -2.5 -2.8 -2.9 -3.2 2.1 -2.8 -2.8 -2.4 -2.4 -2.1 -3.3 -3.0 -2.1 -3.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.7 -1.6 0.8 1.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 4.3 -2.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.9 -1.3 -1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 3.1 3.5 5.2 0.9 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1 -1.8 -1.7 2.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -1.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.5 1.0 1.8
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 -1.2 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 4.2 5.3 12.0 -1.1 2.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 1.5 -2.1 2.4 3.5 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.3 -2.2 -2.2
Financial situation satisfaction 8.1 10.1 18.3 0.7 -4.3 -3.1 -3.1 -3.8 -3.0 2.8 -3.3 -3.8 -2.6 -3.0 -3.0 -3.9 -3.8 -3.1 -4.2 -2.9 -3.4 -3.1 -3.4 -2.3 1.6 2.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 2.9 -1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.3 -1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.1 -0.7 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 2.8 -0.3 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.4 -0.7 1.0 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.1 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 3.5 -1.2 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.0 -0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.2 3.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.3 4.1 7.1 -1.5 1.9 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.3 -2.3 2.3 1.7 2.7 2.5 2.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.7 -1.3 -2.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 14.8 22.9 31.0 1.6 -5.6 -5.1 -5.3 -5.4 -4.5 4.7 -5.1 -4.4 -5.2 -5.0 -4.9 -5.3 -5.5 -4.8 -5.4 -4.5 -4.9 -4.7 -5.2 -4.0 3.0 4.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.4 1.8 3.9 -1.8 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.1 2.0 -1.5 1.2 0.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 -1.1 -1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 4.3 5.3 7.1 -2.3 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.3 -2.3 2.1 1.3 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.3 -1.3 -2.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.7 4.5 6.6 -0.4 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.0 -2.2 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 1.5 -0.7 -1.9
Ever smoked 7.1 12.5 16.9 1.3 -3.6 -3.9 -3.9 -3.7 -2.7 3.7 -4.1 -4.0 -4.1 -3.9 -3.8 -3.1 -3.8 -3.7 -3.7 -2.7 -4.0 -3.7 -3.9 -2.9 2.0 3.4
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.4 21.3 -3.1 -3.5 -2.3 -2.7 -3.1 -3.6 1.6 -3.0 -4.6 -1.7 -2.2 -2.1 -3.8 -3.2 -2.0 -3.9 -1.3 -2.3 -2.1 -3.0 -0.5 -1.3 0.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.9 6.8 32.1 -2.2 -4.1 -1.2 -2.4 -3.8 -3.4 1.1 -1.9 -3.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -5.7 -3.2 -0.7 -4.2 -3.8 -1.4 -0.8 -2.0 -1.4 0.6 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.3 11.8 28.1 -1.9 -4.5 -3.3 -3.5 -4.0 -3.9 2.7 -4.0 -5.3 -2.6 -3.2 -3.2 -4.3 -4.2 -3.0 -4.7 -2.3 -3.2 -3.1 -3.9 -1.6 -0.1 2.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 8.7 12.8 19.5 1.4 -4.0 -3.6 -3.9 -3.8 -3.1 3.5 -3.9 -4.4 -3.9 -3.6 -3.5 -3.4 -3.8 -3.6 -4.1 -3.4 -3.5 -3.6 -3.9 -3.3 2.6 3.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.2 3.1 11.4 -1.4 -2.2 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -2.7 1.1 -2.0 -3.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -2.6 -2.1 -1.1 -2.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.7
Irritability 8.9 15.0 20.7 3.0 -4.2 -4.3 -3.8 -3.7 -1.7 4.3 -4.5 -3.9 -4.0 -4.3 -4.3 -2.5 -4.1 -4.1 -3.7 -3.5 -4.5 -4.1 -4.1 -3.7 3.8 4.0
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.7 2.0 4.7 -2.2 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.2 0.4 -1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.7 -1.9 -1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 2.1 0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.3 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.1 2.6 6.6 -0.5 2.4 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.0 -1.3 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 2.6 2.0 1.3 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.4 -1.0 -1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.1 14.1 -0.2 -2.8 -1.2 -1.4 -2.6 -2.4 1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -3.8 -2.5 -0.5 -2.8 -2.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 11.9 14.7 20.0 2.2 -3.8 -4.3 -4.0 -3.6 -2.4 4.1 -4.5 -4.4 -4.2 -4.1 -4.0 -2.7 -3.9 -3.9 -3.8 -3.6 -4.2 -4.0 -4.1 -3.8 3.5 4.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.5 4.6 6.3 2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 2.3 -2.3 -1.0 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 -2.2 -2.0 -2.0 -2.4 -2.5 -2.1 -2.0 -2.4 2.4 2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.4 2.8 5.8 -0.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.0 -1.7 1.7 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.9 2.4 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.9 -2.3 -1.5
Myopia 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.1 1.6 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 2.4 -0.1 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 1.5 1.6 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.0 -1.6 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.3 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.4 -1.2 0.8 -0.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.4 2.9 4.5 1.0 -2.1 -1.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.4 1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 1.4 1.7
Pain experienced in last month 8.3 13.9 23.4 -0.6 4.8 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.0 -3.4 4.0 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.4 4.8 4.6 3.6 4.8 3.6 3.4 3.5 4.0 2.8 -1.7 -2.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.2 2.5 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 1.1 1.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.2 -0.1 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.7 0.8 0.2 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.6 0.6 -1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 2.5 3.1 5.0 1.5 -2.2 -1.7 -1.6 -2.1 -1.1 1.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 2.1 1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.3 4.3 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 1.0 -1.3 -2.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 0.9
Pack years of smoking 9.0 13.3 17.7 2.8 -4.2 -3.6 -3.6 -4.1 -2.4 3.7 -3.6 -2.8 -3.3 -3.6 -3.7 -3.5 -3.9 -3.7 -4.0 -3.9 -4.0 -3.8 -3.8 -3.7 3.7 3.6
Impedance of whole body 8.9 45.5 58.5 -3.3 7.7 6.5 7.1 7.5 6.1 -6.7 7.2 7.4 6.0 6.6 6.7 6.4 7.1 6.8 7.5 7.2 6.3 6.8 7.5 6.9 -6.0 -6.7
Leg fat mass (left) 2.0 7.9 34.1 -3.3 -4.3 -1.4 -2.6 -3.8 -4.0 1.0 -2.3 -4.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -5.8 -3.4 -0.9 -4.5 -3.1 -1.6 -1.0 -2.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.1 10.4 26.4 -2.2 -4.2 -3.0 -3.3 -3.8 -3.8 2.4 -3.7 -5.1 -2.4 -2.9 -2.9 -4.2 -3.9 -2.7 -4.5 -2.1 -3.0 -2.8 -3.7 -1.4 -0.2 1.8