Hub : Genes

NIN

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1250 0.0390 8.3e-05 0.081 NA 0.082 NA 0.098 1.1e-06 NA 1.0e-06 NA 8.7e-08
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.3720 0.0580 2.6e-15 0.314 NA 0.341 NA 0.336 2.0e-21 NA 1.4e-23 NA 3.5e-23
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0962 0.0324 1.1e-04 0.039 NA 0.077 NA 0.068 9.8e-05 NA 4.8e-08 NA 2.8e-07
4 NTR Blood 0.0281 0.0108 4.7e-04 -0.001 0.003 0.001 0.004 0.000 6.8e-01 0.03700 9.8e-02 1.1e-02 4.8e-01
5 YFS Blood 0.0417 0.0146 5.7e-04 0.003 0.010 0.017 0.012 0.008 2.6e-02 0.00018 1.9e-06 5.7e-05 9.0e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 1.4 -1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.3 4.0 -1.5 1.7 -2.0 -1.6 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 3.5 1.6 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.4 4.5 6.8 2.2 2.5 2.6 -1.2 1.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.6 4.8 -1.8 -0.3 -2.2 -1.3 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.6 4.9 0.5 2.2 0.8 -1.4 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 4.3 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -2.1 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.4 4.4 1.0 1.4 2.0 -2.1 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 2.6 1.3 0.7 1.6 -1.2 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.8
Reaction Time 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 3.9 -1.3 1.4 -2.0 -0.9 0.7
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 2.4 0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2
Prostate Cancer 1.1 1.5 3.8 -1.2 1.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.3 1.3 -0.8 1.4 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.8 1.1 0.6 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.3 1.2 0.6 -1.1 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 0.6 1.2 -0.0 0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.7
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 2.4 1.5 -0.0 1.3 -1.4 -1.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 3.4 1.8 0.2 1.7 0.3 -0.1
Lupus 1.8 2.7 5.9 -2.4 -1.3 -1.1 1.5 -1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.2 1.7 6.1 0.5 -0.6 1.2 2.5 0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.0 4.4 9.2 3.0 1.4 2.8 -1.1 1.2
Triglycerides 0.8 1.2 4.9 0.1 -1.0 0.5 2.2 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 3.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.7 1.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.5 14.1 2.6 0.5 3.8 1.2 0.5
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.4 7.4 2.7 -1.0 1.2 -1.5 -0.0
Blood White Count 0.2 1.3 3.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.9 0.9
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.2
BMI 0.1 0.7 2.1 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.3 1.4
Height 0.6 10.8 29.1 -4.6 -1.6 -5.4 -1.1 -0.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 2.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 1.7 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.8 9.1 18.7 3.8 3.2 4.3 0.6 1.5
Smoking Status 0.5 1.1 2.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.6 5.9 -0.7 2.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.5 8.4 0.9 2.9 1.0 1.4 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.5 3.8 1.0 1.9 1.1 -0.7 0.9
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.1 1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 3.6 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.0 5.1 13.6 1.7 -0.2 2.9 -3.7 0.7
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 3.4 -0.0 1.8 0.5 1.8 -0.1
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 1.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.3 4.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 0.8 -2.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.0 6.6 2.3 0.4 2.6 -1.8 -0.0
Tanning 0.1 0.9 1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 2.0 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.8 1.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 3.8 -0.6 1.9 -0.4 1.4 -0.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 2.0 8.4 1.0 0.2 0.1 -2.9 -0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 2.9 -1.7 0.5 -1.4 0.7 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.5 5.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.0 2.2 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.7 -0.2 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 2.9 6.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 -0.9 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.7 1.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 1.0 1.2
Angina 1.0 1.2 5.6 -0.0 2.4 0.3 0.7 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.6 0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 1.5 1.7 4.4 -2.1 0.4 -1.8 1.0 0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.9
Diabetes (father) 2.3 2.9 8.1 1.6 0.4 2.8 0.7 1.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 1.3 -0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.7 2.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 1.9 4.1 -2.0 -0.9 -1.1 1.6 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.6 4.5 0.8 0.4 0.2 -1.7 2.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.3 1.6 4.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 2.1 -0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 2.3 1.5 0.3 0.7 0.9 -1.5
Relative age voice broke 0.6 1.0 2.2 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.7 1.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -2.0 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1
High blood pressure 0.8 2.3 4.6 1.5 1.0 2.2 1.9 0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 5.2 -0.2 2.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.6 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.5 0.9 1.0 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.4 6.3 0.4 2.5 0.5 0.2 -0.6
Sitting height 0.3 2.3 4.0 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -2.0 1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 2.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.5 5.6 0.8 -0.7 0.8 2.4 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 1.1
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.4 4.0 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.0 0.7 0.4 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.7
Nervous feelings 1.3 2.5 6.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -2.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.3 2.0 2.9 1.5 -1.4 0.7 1.7 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.6 4.7 0.9 -2.2 0.6 -1.0 -1.0
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 1.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 1.0
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -1.1 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.4
Heart attack 2.7 3.5 13.3 -0.6 3.6 -0.3 -1.8 0.7
Allergy 0.6 1.4 3.2 0.5 -1.8 0.8 -0.9 1.4
Pain all over the body in last month 1.7 1.9 4.7 -1.7 -0.5 -2.2 1.0 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.8 0.2 2.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.7 2.2 7.3 0.8 2.7 1.2 1.3 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.4 4.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 2.2 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.2 1.5
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.7 7.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 2.8 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 2.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2
Weight 0.1 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.4 13.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 3.7 -2.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 4.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 2.1 -0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 6.0 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4 2.5
Hip circumference 0.2 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.6
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.1 5.4 0.0 -2.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.6 2.5 6.8 -2.6 -1.6 -1.7 0.2 -0.0
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.0
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 2.5 1.0 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 2.8 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.7 0.6
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 1.9 1.4 0.2 1.4 0.1 1.3
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.4 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 -0.6
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.7 1.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.0
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.3 1.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.2 2.6 5.1 -2.2 -0.2 -2.3 1.7 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.9 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 1.2
Asthma 0.5 0.9 1.9 0.7 1.2 0.1 1.4 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 4.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 2.0 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 3.6 1.9 1.0 1.5 -1.2 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.5 2.8 6.2 -2.4 -0.4 -1.3 2.5 -0.6
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 1.6 1.8 7.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -2.7 -0.5
Illnesses of mother 1.5 1.8 5.2 0.3 1.9 0.5 -2.3 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.2 3.7 -1.9 0.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.8 11.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 3.3 -2.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.2 5.8 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 2.4
Standing height 0.5 4.5 12.2 -2.7 -1.4 -3.5 -0.8 0.4
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.7 0.0 1.1 -1.7 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.0 -1.5 -0.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.2 2.7 0.6 -1.4 0.6 1.7 0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.3 -0.9 0.5 -1.3 0.9
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 4.0 1.6 0.3 2.0 0.1 0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.3 3.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 1.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.5 0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.5 -1.5 0.5 1.3 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.5 2.0 4.1 1.4 1.2 1.4 -2.0 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.3 2.9 5.6 -1.6 -0.5 -2.2 2.4 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.7 5.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 2.4 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 4.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -2.1 -0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -1.8 1.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.1 1.5 1.1 1.2 -0.9 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.4 4.0 1.2 1.0 2.0 0.6 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.7 2.2 5.3 -1.0 2.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.9
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 1.7 -0.2 0.5 -1.3 1.0 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.7 2.5 5.4 1.8 0.4 1.3 -2.3 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.8
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -1.1 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.4 4.8 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 -1.0 -1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 1.3 0.6
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.5 0.7 -1.4 0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 6.1 1.1 0.1 0.6 -2.5 0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.8
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.5
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 4.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 2.2 -1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.7
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.9 -1.3 0.3 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.5 1.8 4.0 1.8 1.1 2.0 0.1 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 3.6 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.4 6.1 0.2 -0.9 0.4 2.5 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 4.3 0.2 0.6 0.6 2.1 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.9 -0.1 2.2 0.1 0.9 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.3 1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.3 1.5 5.2 -0.3 0.7 0.0 2.3 1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 3.7 -0.3 1.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 1.7 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.6 2.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 2.9 6.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -2.3 2.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.8 4.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -2.0 0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.5 3.5 0.5 -1.8 0.4 1.9 0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.2 2.9 -1.7 0.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.3
Number of full sisters 1.6 2.0 5.2 -1.5 -2.3 -0.9 1.2 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 2.9 0.5 0.5 0.0 -1.7 -1.3
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.0 -1.0 0.2 1.3 -0.1
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.5
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.1 4.4 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -2.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.2 2.9 0.1 1.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.0 3.7 0.3 -1.9 -0.1 0.3 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.4 -0.2 1.2 -1.4 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.6 1.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.5 6.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 2.5 1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 3.8 -1.0 1.3 -2.0 0.0 -0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.8 0.6 1.8 -0.9 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.3 4.4 1.4 0.8 2.1 1.9 0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.3 0.1 0.8 -1.8 0.7
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.4 3.8 -1.9 0.4 -1.6 -0.1 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 3.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 1.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 4.2 -0.5 0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.3 3.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -1.0 1.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.0 2.4 4.0 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.7 0.3
Mood swings 1.0 1.8 3.3 1.7 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 -1.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 3.8 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -1.0 -1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.1 1.1 0.6 1.2 -0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 5.0 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.5 -2.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.0 1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.0 0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 0.9 2.4 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.1 2.5 5.8 -1.8 -1.1 -2.4 -1.3 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.2 1.3 0.7 1.0 -0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 4.6 0.3 2.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.5 -1.2 0.2 1.3 -0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.9 -1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.3 1.6 -0.1 1.8 -1.4 0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 6.6 0.0 0.5 -0.1 2.6 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.4 1.7 3.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.8 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 3.1 1.4 -0.6 1.8 0.3 1.0
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.4 3.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 1.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 1.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 1.1 -0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.7 8.3 -0.0 2.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.3
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.3 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.5 3.7 1.2 1.9 1.2 -0.9 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 1.6 1.9 5.0 -2.2 -0.7 -1.5 1.3 -0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.7 3.3 -1.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.2 4.5 1.8 1.3 2.1 0.3 -1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.7 1.2 0.4 -0.0 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 4.8 -0.4 -2.2 -0.8 0.1 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 1.1 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.4 1.8 2.9 1.7 1.7 1.3 0.5 1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.7 2.5 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 5.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.2
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.3 3.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 1.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.4 4.1 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 2.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 4.2 -0.6 2.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.0
Irritability 0.6 1.1 5.1 -0.3 -2.2 0.0 0.3 -0.3
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.0 -0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 4.3 1.7 -0.2 2.1 -1.7 -0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.7 2.4 1.5 0.3 1.4 1.6 1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.6 2.0 4.1 -1.5 1.4 -2.0 -0.3 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8
Myopia 1.6 2.3 5.5 2.3 0.0 2.4 0.8 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 2.0 3.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 5.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 2.3 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.6 0.5 -0.6 1.3 0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.8 3.6 14.1 -0.5 3.8 -0.2 -1.8 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 4.7 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2 2.0 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.7 2.0 6.3 -0.0 -1.3 -0.9 2.5 1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.8 4.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 1.7 -2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 4.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.8 2.0