Hub : Genes

NIPSNAP3B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0701 0.0255 9.8e-04 0.003 NA 0.028 NA 0.010 1.5e-01 NA 7.9e-04 NA 3.3e-02
2 YFS Blood 0.0245 0.0098 1.7e-03 -0.001 0.009 0.003 0.009 0.000 5.9e-01 4.6e-04 3.6e-02 0.00046 5.2e-01
3 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0525 0.0212 1.2e-04 0.009 0.017 0.018 NA 0.016 4.1e-03 1.3e-04 9.5e-05 NA 2.8e-04
4 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0637 0.0266 2.5e-03 0.004 0.022 0.004 NA 0.001 9.6e-02 1.6e-03 9.3e-02 NA 2.6e-01
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0738 0.0278 3.6e-04 0.003 0.026 0.014 NA 0.009 1.4e-01 5.9e-04 9.8e-03 NA 2.9e-02
6 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0770 0.0271 2.0e-06 0.051 0.048 0.043 NA 0.058 1.7e-06 3.8e-06 1.0e-05 NA 3.6e-07
7 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0551 0.0248 1.2e-03 0.007 0.013 -0.002 NA 0.005 4.7e-02 1.0e-02 7.4e-01 NA 8.0e-02
8 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.1680 0.0610 4.7e-04 -0.004 0.010 0.014 NA -0.004 9.3e-01 6.5e-02 3.6e-02 NA 1.0e+00
9 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.3820 0.1000 7.4e-05 0.055 0.123 0.079 NA 0.074 2.5e-03 8.1e-06 3.4e-04 NA 4.9e-04
10 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.2480 0.0860 5.6e-03 -0.007 0.056 0.048 NA -0.005 9.9e-01 3.0e-03 5.4e-03 NA 5.7e-01
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0482 0.0225 2.1e-03 0.024 0.017 0.011 NA 0.013 1.3e-03 5.6e-03 2.2e-02 NA 1.4e-02
12 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0870 0.0360 2.1e-03 -0.003 0.012 0.002 NA 0.000 7.6e-01 2.3e-02 2.1e-01 NA 3.1e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.5 6.0 0.4 1.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 1.6 2.5 1.0 0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.7 3.0 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 7.3 -1.1 -1.1 -2.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 3.5 -0.4 0.8 -1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.6 3.4 -1.8 -1.6 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.3 4.3 -0.5 -2.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.5 -1.7 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.3 0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.2 4.9 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 1.7 1.1 0.7 2.2 -0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.2 5.6 1.0 0.7 1.8 1.5 1.4 -0.2 0.2 2.4 2.0 2.2 1.7 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.4 2.7 7.9 0.5 0.3 2.4 1.7 1.8 0.6 0.9 2.0 2.3 2.8 0.9 1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.3 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.5 -0.8 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.4 -0.0
Reaction Time 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 2.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -1.0
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 2.5 0.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 1.5 1.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.4 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.5 1.1 0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.5 0.1 1.6 0.1 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.2 1.1 3.7 0.5 1.3 0.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.4 -1.8 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.5 5.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.8 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -2.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.3 -2.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.6 1.8 9.5 1.4 1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -3.1 -1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.9 -0.9
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.4
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 3.7 -0.2 -1.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.5 1.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 2.7 4.6 18.2 1.7 4.0 -1.1 -1.4 -2.5 -1.3 0.1 -2.2 4.3 -0.0 1.2 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 1.1 0.4 -1.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0
Lupus 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.0 -1.6 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.9 1.7 -1.8 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.4 1.8 1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.4 1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 2.3 0.1 -0.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.4
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 4.0 -0.1 0.9 0.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 0.2 -1.3 1.3 1.3 -0.2 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.3 0.6 1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 1.6 2.4 6.8 -1.1 0.1 2.6 1.3 1.4 -0.1 0.5 1.4 2.3 2.5 0.8 1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.0 6.0 2.0 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.9 2.4 1.6 0.5 0.7 -0.3 1.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.8 5.2 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.5 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 2.3 2.2 1.9 0.8
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.9 3.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.4 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.4
Blood White Count 0.2 1.1 4.6 1.1 -1.0 2.0 0.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 0.3 2.1 -0.2 0.9
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 2.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0
BMI 0.2 1.3 3.8 -0.8 -1.9 1.6 0.1 1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 1.9
Height 0.1 1.0 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.2 26.6 -0.1 5.2 -0.6 -1.4 -2.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.2 1.3 2.4 -1.2 -0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 4.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -2.2 0.1 0.9 1.5 -0.3 -0.1
Smoking Status 1.2 2.9 8.5 2.9 2.0 1.7 0.8 0.8 -1.3 1.0 2.2 1.4 1.3 2.5 0.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.7 2.8 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 0.7 1.7 0.9 -0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.0 4.4 0.2 -1.1 2.0 0.3 1.0 2.1 2.1 -0.3 1.1 1.4 -1.7 1.8
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 4.7 2.2 0.6 1.0 1.9 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.6 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.7 14.2 -2.0 -0.0 -1.2 -3.8 -2.8 -0.9 -0.5 -3.6 -1.6 -0.5 -3.1 -1.5
Lung FVC 0.3 1.7 6.3 0.9 -0.7 -2.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 -2.3
Neuroticism 0.6 1.4 5.8 -0.7 -0.9 -2.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -1.9
Chronotype (morning person) 1.8 4.2 10.0 1.0 0.9 2.8 2.5 2.3 1.8 1.7 2.4 2.3 1.3 0.9 3.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.4 4.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2
Tanning 0.2 2.7 8.6 -0.1 -0.9 1.6 1.4 1.9 2.9 2.7 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 2.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.9 2.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.7 0.4 0.8 -0.3 1.6 -1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.7 5.4 -0.7 -0.9 -2.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 3.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 5.3 -0.7 -2.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.1 3.9 -1.8 -1.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -2.0 0.0 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.7 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.7 1.8 5.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -2.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -2.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.5 1.7 8.8 -0.8 -1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 3.0 2.2 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.3
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 2.9 1.1 1.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.7 1.6 1.5 -1.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.6 2.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 2.6 1.2 1.6 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.3 1.4 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 4.4 -0.5 0.0 2.1 -0.6 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 2.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.0 1.3 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 2.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 1.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.2 2.7 -0.8 0.8 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 1.1 -0.8 -1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 3.4 0.0 -1.3 1.8 0.2 1.8 -1.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 1.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 6.1 -0.4 -2.5 1.2 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 1.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 2.5 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 1.0 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.2 1.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.7 0.2 1.6 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.7 -0.6 -1.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.1 6.4 -0.5 0.1 -2.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 3.3 0.7 0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.8
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 4.4 -0.1 -2.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 1.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 3.0 0.8 -0.8 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.1 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.3 5.3 -0.3 0.2 1.4 1.3 2.3 0.5 1.4 0.0 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 3.7 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1
High blood pressure 0.4 1.0 5.2 1.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.8 2.3 0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.0 0.8 0.2 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 3.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 0.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.8 4.7 -0.5 -0.9 1.9 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.2 -0.2 1.7 1.0 0.2 1.9
Sitting height 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.3 1.6 3.4 -1.0 -1.8 -0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.3 4.9 0.3 -1.6 2.1 0.2 1.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 2.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.0 1.7 -0.6 1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 1.3 -0.0 -1.1 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.1 3.3 0.0 -1.3 1.8 0.3 1.7 -1.1 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 1.6
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.1 5.2 -0.6 -2.3 1.5 -0.0 1.2 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.1 1.8
Waist circumference 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.3 2.1 5.6 -1.4 -0.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9 -2.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.1 4.0 -1.4 -2.0 -0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.2 -1.7 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.5 1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.9 3.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.9
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.2 5.9 -0.6 -1.5 -2.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -2.4 -1.6 -0.8 -2.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.5 1.9 4.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.9 0.4 1.5 0.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.2 0.3 1.4
Had menopause 1.4 1.8 3.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -0.7 -1.3
Had other major operations 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.6 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 3.6 0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.6 -1.9 0.0 -0.7 1.3 0.2 1.1 1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.3 5.6 1.7 0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 -2.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 4.6 0.0 -2.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 1.1 1.1 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 3.4 5.3 11.2 2.1 1.1 2.8 3.3 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.0 3.1 2.9 1.9 1.9
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -1.5
Allergy 0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 1.9 2.0 5.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 1.5 -2.1 -0.8 0.6 -2.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 1.8 -0.2 1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.5 3.3 8.1 1.3 0.8 1.7 1.8 2.4 -0.3 0.4 2.2 2.9 1.0 2.8 2.0
Medication: Ramipril 1.8 2.4 5.7 -0.8 1.2 -1.4 -2.4 -2.2 -1.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 -1.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 5.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 -1.1 0.4 1.0 -2.4 -0.9 0.2 -2.2 -0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.7 3.1 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 4.3 -0.2 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.6 2.1 -0.0
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.1 7.5 -1.2 -1.3 -2.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.2 -2.0 -0.8 0.2 -2.3
Weight 0.2 1.1 4.1 -0.2 -1.5 2.0 0.1 1.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.6 2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.9 2.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 1.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 0.5 -1.1 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 8.5 -0.5 -2.9 1.2 -0.2 1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 2.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 1.2
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 3.8 -0.1 -1.9 1.4 0.2 1.9 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 1.7
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 1.5
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.9 7.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 2.1 1.9 2.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 -1.4 0.7 1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.1 -1.2 0.3 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 4.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.7 -2.0 -1.6 -1.9 -0.9 -0.3
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pulse rate 1.3 2.2 5.3 -1.6 -0.4 -2.1 -1.5 -1.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -2.0 -0.4 -2.3 -2.1
Happiness 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 3.1 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.5 1.2 1.4 1.8 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 2.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.9
Asthma 0.3 0.6 2.1 1.3 -0.2 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 -0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.1 1.6 4.6 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.7 -1.7 0.4 0.9 -2.1 -1.5 -0.2 -2.1 -0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.4 1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.2
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.4 0.0 1.0 1.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 1.8 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 3.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.6 1.8 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.5
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.7 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.6 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 -0.2 0.6 1.4 0.4 1.7 1.2 0.8 1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.7 2.6 0.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.2 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.4 5.7 -0.4 -2.4 1.8 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 2.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.6 2.1 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 1.1
Standing height 0.0 0.2 0.9 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 3.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.4 -1.1 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.8 0.7 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 2.8 -0.2 1.7 1.5 0.2 0.7 -1.0 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.4
Breastfed as a baby 2.3 2.8 5.8 -2.2 0.0 -1.7 -2.2 -2.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -2.0 -1.5 -2.4 -1.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 7.4 0.9 2.7 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -2.0 0.7 -0.2 2.0 -0.0 -1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 1.2 1.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.8 2.2 6.0 1.8 0.5 1.6 1.9 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.4 0.9 1.1 2.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 3.3 0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 3.9 -2.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 5.0 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.0 2.2 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 5.0 6.4 19.4 -1.9 0.4 -2.6 -4.4 -3.2 -2.2 -1.1 -3.1 -2.7 -2.4 -2.1 -2.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.1 -1.6 -0.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.9 1.2 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.6 6.3 1.1 -2.0 0.5 1.7 2.5 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 2.0 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.2 5.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 2.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -2.4 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.4 2.3 6.3 -1.2 -0.5 1.3 1.9 2.5 1.1 0.2 2.0 1.8 0.0 1.4 2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.1 -0.6 -2.0 -0.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 -1.4 0.4 0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.4 1.3 1.5 0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.0 3.8 8.4 0.9 -0.6 2.9 2.3 2.1 2.7 2.3 0.7 2.1 2.1 0.5 2.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.4
Birth weight 1.2 2.7 7.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -2.6 -0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.8 -2.0 -2.8 -2.7 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.6 1.9 6.9 -1.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -2.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.0 -2.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.1 3.2 -0.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.6 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.9 2.1 1.4 -0.0 0.4 1.4 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4
Body fat percentage 0.2 1.0 4.8 -0.1 -2.2 1.3 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.4 1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 2.4 -0.0 -1.5 1.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 -0.2 1.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.8 -0.1 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 0.9 2.9 -0.0 -1.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.5 3.2 5.9 -2.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -2.3 -2.0 -1.6 -2.4 -2.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.4 3.7 1.3 -0.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.7 1.9 -0.0 0.2 1.0 1.2
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 2.1 1.5 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.1 5.4 -1.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.6 0.4 -1.3 0.0 0.8 -2.3 0.1
Age at first live birth 2.7 4.7 8.2 -2.3 -0.2 -2.8 -2.9 -2.3 -1.2 -2.7 -2.7 -1.7 -0.9 -2.3 -2.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 3.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.1 3.3 6.1 1.9 2.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 -2.4 -2.3 2.1 1.3 2.1 2.5 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.5 2.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 -1.7 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.6 4.3 13.5 -1.3 -0.4 -2.2 -3.7 -2.7 -2.1 -1.7 -0.6 -1.9 -1.4 -2.3 -2.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.5 2.8 6.6 -0.3 0.3 2.2 1.7 2.1 0.8 2.2 0.6 2.1 0.4 1.9 2.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 3.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -2.0 -1.6 0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 4.6 0.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -2.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.8 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.8 -1.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 0.9 2.9 0.3 -0.4 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.1 1.4 0.1 1.5 1.7 0.8 0.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.5 4.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -2.2 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.4 1.6 5.0 -0.4 -2.2 1.0 2.0 1.9 1.7 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.5 2.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.1 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 4.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.1 1.5 2.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.1 4.3 -0.3 -2.1 1.7 0.1 1.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.5 1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.0 4.0 -0.3 -2.0 1.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 1.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.6 -0.2 1.0 -1.2 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.2 4.2 -1.8 -1.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -2.0 0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.8 4.8 -2.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Number of full sisters 1.4 1.7 7.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -2.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 3.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 0.2 1.8 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 4.3 1.1 2.1 1.2 1.7 1.9 0.8 0.3 1.3 0.0 1.0 1.4 0.8
Had major operations 2.1 2.5 5.3 -2.3 -0.7 -1.4 -2.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -2.3 -2.2 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.3 4.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -2.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 3.9 -2.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.2 0.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.5 7.4 0.2 -1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 -0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 2.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 0.0 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 2.8 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 10.9 -1.7 -3.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 4.2 1.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.9 2.0 -0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.9 -1.5 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 3.3 1.2 0.7 1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 1.8 -0.3 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 3.3 1.8 1.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.1 4.6 1.4 1.7 2.0 0.4 0.4 -1.0 2.1 1.1 1.8 2.1 0.8 0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 2.8 -0.5 -0.6 1.7 -0.1 1.2 -1.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 4.1 0.2 -0.8 2.0 0.5 2.0 -1.1 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 1.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.3 7.8 -0.1 -2.8 1.4 0.1 1.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3 1.9
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.8 5.3 1.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -2.3 -1.2 -2.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.2 -1.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 4.7 -0.0 1.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 2.2 -0.4 -0.8
Mood swings 0.5 1.0 2.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.7 4.9 -1.4 -0.5 -2.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 -1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.6 4.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 1.0 3.1 -1.4 -1.8 -0.8 1.2 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.4 1.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.0 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -1.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 3.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -1.8 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.7 1.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 1.0 5.8 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 2.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 0.9 3.4 -0.4 -1.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 -0.7 1.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.2 2.9 0.3 0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.4 1.6 2.9 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.4 -0.4 1.1 1.6 0.4 1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.1 1.4 -0.1 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 10.5 -1.0 -3.2 1.7 1.2 2.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 1.5 -0.2 -1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 3.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.0 -1.8 0.3 -1.0 -1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.0 -1.3 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 2.3 -0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.3 1.1 -1.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.3 4.1 0.2 -0.8 2.0 0.5 2.0 -1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 1.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 5.8 -0.5 -2.4 1.8 0.1 1.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 2.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -1.1
Miserableness 0.8 1.4 6.2 -1.2 -0.4 -2.5 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.8 -1.2 0.4 -1.6
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.3 4.5 0.8 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.4 1.8 1.2 1.4 2.1 0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.3 4.0 0.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -2.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 2.5 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6 0.3 1.6 1.2 -1.2
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.3 0.6 0.1 1.3 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.5 1.5 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.5 1.1 -0.1 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 6.3 -0.7 -2.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -1.4 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.2 1.5 6.1 1.1 2.5 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 1.2 0.6 1.8 1.5 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.8 -1.5 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.8 1.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.3 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 0.2 0.9 1.6 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 2.0 5.1 1.6 2.1 1.1 2.3 1.6 1.0 0.4 1.9 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.5 4.9 -0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 -1.6 1.1 2.2 -2.1 0.4 0.9 -1.4 0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.6 4.9 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -2.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 5.4 0.1 -1.9 0.5 1.3 2.3 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 2.0 0.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.2 3.1 0.9 1.8 1.5 1.1 -0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.5 1.2 1.4 0.8 0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 1.9 0.5 1.2 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 0.9 0.8 1.7 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.8
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 4.1 1.6 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 2.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 0.9 3.5 -0.4 -0.8 1.9 -0.0 1.4 -1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 1.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 2.5 0.2 -1.1 1.4 0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.3 0.5 1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.6 -1.0 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 1.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 4.3 6.3 13.4 -2.7 -2.5 -2.6 -3.4 -2.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7 -3.7 -3.0 -2.7 -1.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 4.6 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.2 2.1 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.4
Irritability 0.4 0.8 2.4 -1.0 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.9
Risk taking 0.8 1.1 5.0 1.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.0 1.1 4.7 0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -2.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.4 6.2 1.6 2.5 0.2 1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.2 2.0 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 2.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 5.0 -1.3 -2.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 1.3 1.7 -0.0 0.7 0.3 -1.6 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.0 1.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.0 1.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.2 1.4 -1.1
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 3.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.7 1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -1.5 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.9 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.1 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 2.7 0.8 1.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.0 1.6 1.4 -1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 -1.1 1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -1.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.8 1.1 0.1 -1.2 1.0 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 3.0 -1.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.0
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.9 3.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.9 1.8 0.1 -1.0 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.5 -0.3 -1.8 1.8 0.1 1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.7 -1.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 1.2