Hub : Genes

NMT2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0670 0.0260 7.4e-03 0.023 0.032 0.036 0.033 0.030 6.8e-04 8.0e-05 3.2e-05 6.1e-05 1.4e-04
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2758 0.0638 1.3e-05 0.074 NA 0.062 NA 0.082 1.8e-06 NA 1.3e-05 NA 5.6e-07
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2292 0.0681 7.2e-04 0.137 NA 0.139 NA 0.128 6.0e-10 NA 4.4e-10 NA 2.5e-09
4 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.2660 0.0850 3.0e-03 -0.005 NA 0.003 NA -0.001 9.4e-01 NA 2.1e-01 NA 3.5e-01
5 METSIM Adipose 0.1596 0.0384 1.0e-06 0.079 0.062 0.086 0.103 0.104 7.0e-12 1.2e-09 8.5e-13 3.6e-15 2.8e-15
6 NTR Blood 0.1223 0.0237 1.0e-09 0.057 0.044 0.077 0.060 0.077 6.5e-18 5.6e-14 1.3e-23 8.8e-19 1.1e-23
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1044 0.0287 2.2e-05 0.032 0.036 0.056 0.036 0.047 5.1e-05 1.8e-05 1.0e-07 1.6e-05 1.1e-06
8 YFS Blood 0.3767 0.0371 0.0e+00 0.165 0.208 0.245 0.274 0.232 1.8e-51 3.5e-66 3.5e-79 6.0e-90 1.7e-74
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0819 0.0308 1.8e-04 0.035 0.039 0.062 NA 0.058 7.5e-05 3.1e-05 1.5e-07 NA 4.1e-07
10 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0696 0.0310 3.3e-03 0.040 0.022 0.015 NA 0.032 2.2e-05 1.5e-03 7.0e-03 NA 1.2e-04
11 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1220 0.0530 1.3e-03 0.134 0.031 0.042 NA 0.074 5.5e-06 2.1e-02 9.1e-03 NA 6.7e-04
12 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0907 0.0397 3.0e-03 0.051 0.032 0.034 NA 0.039 4.6e-06 2.6e-04 1.7e-04 NA 5.2e-05
13 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1150 0.0390 3.0e-05 0.031 0.059 0.098 NA 0.089 5.3e-04 1.9e-06 8.3e-10 NA 5.2e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 2.0 8.5 -2.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 -2.4 -1.1 -2.1 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 5.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.7 0.7 2.2 0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -1.4 -2.1 -2.3 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 2.8 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 -1.7 -0.9 0.2 0.5 -1.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.7 4.0 10.9 -0.5 -2.9 -2.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.9 -1.0 -1.7 -2.0 -2.3 -3.3 -2.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.9 5.6 -2.4 -0.8 -1.8 -0.5 1.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.6 0.4 -2.2 -1.0 -2.1 -0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 3.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.7 3.5 8.9 -1.2 -2.3 -2.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -2.1 -0.9 -2.5 -1.9 -1.2 -3.0 -2.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.6 1.7 5.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.9 2.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 6.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 0.4 1.4 -0.4 2.5 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.5 4.3 1.7 1.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.9 -1.5 0.9 0.2 -1.4 0.8 1.5 2.1 -0.1
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.6 3.6 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.1 1.3 -0.5 1.9 0.7 0.8 -0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.1 4.6 -0.3 1.9 0.8 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.2 1.0 1.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.0 0.8 1.2 -0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.5 1.0 0.1 0.4 -1.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 0.9 3.7 1.3 -1.4 0.1 1.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.9
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.2 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.5
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 3.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.4 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 2.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 3.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4 -1.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Lupus 0.9 1.3 3.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.0 -1.5 -1.3 0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.7 1.4 -0.6 1.4 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.6 3.5 16.5 -3.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0 1.7 1.0 -1.3 -0.1 0.7 -4.1 -1.0 -2.4 -0.2
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 4.4 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 -2.1 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.5 1.8 1.3 1.3 -0.4 0.0 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 2.8 7.9 1.1 1.9 2.1 0.3 1.7 2.0 1.1 2.1 2.0 0.8 1.2 0.7 2.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.7 5.8 2.3 2.1 2.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 2.2 1.6 0.3 0.4 2.1 2.3 1.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.2 3.8 0.3 -1.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.7 -1.8 0.1 -0.6 -1.9 1.0 -0.7 0.0 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.2 1.3 6.2 2.0 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -2.5 -0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.5 1.8 0.5 0.3 -0.0
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.4 26.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 -2.0 -5.1 -2.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 0.6 2.0 1.0 -1.2
BMI 0.8 4.5 18.6 2.2 -0.4 0.0 2.1 -4.3 -3.2 0.4 -2.7 -1.8 2.6 0.7 1.1 -1.1
Height 0.8 15.8 42.1 -4.2 -5.8 -5.6 2.3 0.6 0.0 -4.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.7 -6.5 -5.4 -4.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 6.2 0.1 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -2.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3 1.6 1.3 1.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.9 5.3 -0.6 1.5 1.1 -2.3 -1.1 -1.7 0.2 -1.9 -0.3 -1.4 2.1 1.1 0.3
Smoking Status 0.7 1.7 5.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.8 -2.3 -0.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.8 0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.5 5.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -2.4 -1.6 -1.1 -2.4 -0.0 -0.4 1.4 0.1 0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.1 4.9 11.4 0.8 2.4 3.2 0.2 3.0 2.4 1.6 2.6 3.4 0.8 0.6 2.2 2.4
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 5.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.7 1.3 0.3 2.4 -0.2 1.8 0.4 1.7 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 7.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 2.8 -0.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 1.4 -0.7 1.0 0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 4.3 -2.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1
Lung FVC 0.3 1.5 4.8 -1.8 1.3 0.7 -1.7 2.2 1.1 0.3 1.1 1.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.0 1.1
Neuroticism 2.9 7.0 19.6 -1.4 -3.9 -3.5 0.5 0.2 -0.8 -2.2 -1.3 -2.0 -3.1 -3.3 -4.4 -3.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 6.6 1.9 1.5 1.5 0.5 -0.5 0.0 1.1 1.5 -0.1 1.4 1.1 2.6 0.6
Tanning 0.1 0.9 2.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 1.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.1 7.3 -2.7 -1.8 -2.3 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -2.6 -1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -2.5 -2.0 -1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.4 5.7 0.1 2.4 1.9 -0.9 1.2 1.4 0.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 2.3 1.1 2.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.6 5.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -2.4 -2.0 -0.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.9 3.3 10.5 -0.7 -2.7 -2.8 0.1 0.9 1.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -2.7 -3.2 -1.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.5 4.2 -1.4 -1.8 -0.6 1.8 0.7 1.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -2.1 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.3 4.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -2.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 5.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -2.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.6 -0.8 0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.1 4.7 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.5 0.8 2.2 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.2 -1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 3.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.8 1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 1.7 1.6 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.6 2.4 -0.2 1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -0.1 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.3
Angina 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.7 3.2 1.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.7 10.6 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -1.7 -2.6 0.2 -3.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.8 2.1 8.9 0.7 2.4 0.5 -2.4 -0.2 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.0 3.0 1.3 1.6
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 1.9 -1.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.8 0.9 2.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 -1.6 -0.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.7 1.1 1.2 -0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.0 1.0 0.7 1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 3.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.7 6.3 -1.6 1.0 1.1 -2.2 2.2 2.5 0.4 1.7 2.0 -1.8 0.3 -0.8 1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.3 5.3 -0.0 -1.6 -1.8 2.1 -1.5 -2.3 -1.3 -2.3 -1.0 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0
Trunk fat percentage 1.5 6.2 13.3 3.6 2.5 2.4 0.9 -3.1 -2.1 2.7 -1.3 -0.4 2.9 3.0 3.6 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 1.3 3.4 8.5 -2.7 -2.1 -2.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -2.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.8 -2.4 -2.9 -1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 4.0 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 2.0 1.4 0.1 1.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.8 2.1 6.8 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 -1.4 -2.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -2.1
Maternal smoking around birth 2.1 3.0 10.4 -2.1 -1.7 -2.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.6 -3.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -1.4 -2.6 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 1.6 2.9 7.9 -1.9 -2.6 -2.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.8 -2.8 -2.7 -1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 4.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -2.1 -0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.7 3.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.7 1.3 0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 1.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.5 6.4 0.8 2.3 1.8 -0.9 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.9 0.2 1.8 1.6 2.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.4 5.0 1.2 1.7 1.5 -1.4 -0.5 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.8 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.0 7.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 -1.6 -2.2 -2.7 -0.6 -2.5 -1.0 0.2 1.2 1.2 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.4 8.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 -2.9 -0.1 -1.2 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 5.3 -2.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.5 3.1 6.5 2.5 1.8 1.7 0.5 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.2 2.6
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 3.6 -0.0 1.4 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 1.9 1.5 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 9.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.1 2.6 -0.1 3.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 4.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.2 -2.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.6 2.1 14.8 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.6 2.9 0.2 3.9 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 5.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 0.1 -2.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.0 3.7 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.7
Sitting height 0.8 6.0 14.4 -2.8 -3.1 -3.5 0.9 1.7 0.3 -3.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.8 -3.7 -3.8 -1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.0 2.3 6.1 0.5 2.4 1.9 -2.0 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.7 -0.6 2.5 1.5 1.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.1 11.1 2.5 1.0 1.2 1.7 -3.3 -2.8 1.4 -1.9 -1.2 2.4 1.8 2.6 0.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.5 6.2 -1.3 1.2 1.4 -2.2 2.0 2.5 0.5 1.5 2.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.4 5.7 -0.0 -1.6 -1.9 2.0 -1.6 -2.4 -1.3 -2.4 -1.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.2 9.1 2.8 1.6 1.5 1.2 -3.0 -2.4 1.8 -1.7 -0.6 2.7 2.1 2.7 0.4
Waist circumference 0.8 3.1 9.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 2.0 -3.0 -2.9 0.4 -1.9 -1.6 2.4 0.5 1.9 -0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.2
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 1.9 4.1 1.9 1.8 2.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 1.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 1.9 1.6 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 5.3 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.8 2.3 0.6 0.5 0.7
Nervous feelings 1.9 3.6 9.9 -1.6 -2.4 -2.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -2.8 -0.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -3.1 -1.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 1.3 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.4 5.6 19.7 -4.4 -2.0 -2.7 0.1 2.5 1.1 -3.4 -0.4 0.6 -2.1 -2.6 -3.2 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.1 2.4 6.0 0.9 1.5 0.9 -1.6 -2.4 -2.4 0.0 -1.5 -1.1 0.8 2.1 2.2 0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 1.0
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 3.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 1.6 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.3 -1.9 -1.5 -1.2 -0.5
Allergy 0.4 0.9 2.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.5 1.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.7 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.2 1.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.3 1.0 1.7 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 4.4 1.8 1.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 1.3 -0.9 0.9 1.4 2.1 0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.6
Neuroticism score 3.8 7.9 24.2 -2.9 -4.1 -3.8 0.6 1.0 0.1 -2.8 -0.8 -0.9 -3.2 -3.7 -4.9 -2.3
Weight 0.5 2.5 8.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 2.0 -2.8 -2.7 -0.2 -2.3 -1.2 1.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.3 2.7 0.5 1.6 0.7 -1.0 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.1 1.4 0.5 1.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.7 6.7 14.7 3.8 2.2 2.2 1.3 -3.3 -2.5 2.7 -1.5 -0.9 3.2 2.9 3.8 0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.0 11.2 -2.0 -3.4 -3.0 1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -2.7 -2.3 -1.0 -0.5 -3.3 -2.5 -2.0
Hip circumference 0.7 2.9 8.8 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 2.5 -1.8 -3.0 -0.2 -1.8 -2.1 1.9 -0.8 0.9 -1.9
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 3.0 1.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 0.0 -1.3 1.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 4.8 -0.2 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.9 -0.4 2.2 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.5
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.5 3.6 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.9 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 4.0 7.5 16.6 -2.7 -4.0 -3.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -2.9 -0.1 -3.0 -1.7 -3.0 -4.1 -3.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 1.0
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 3.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.3
Number of live births 1.1 1.5 5.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 2.3 1.7 -0.2 1.1 0.6 -1.6 -2.2 -0.7 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.8 5.9 25.0 -5.0 -1.9 -2.6 0.4 2.5 1.3 -3.6 0.2 0.1 -2.3 -2.4 -3.0 -0.2
Pulse rate 1.2 2.1 5.0 1.2 0.9 1.6 0.8 -2.1 -0.4 2.2 -0.8 0.3 2.2 1.7 1.8 0.8
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 1.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.2 2.5 5.8 1.7 2.3 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.4 0.8 0.5 -1.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 -1.1 0.9 0.8 -0.0
Asthma 0.9 1.9 5.2 1.2 1.6 1.5 -0.0 0.5 1.5 0.8 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.0 2.3 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 0.9 0.5 2.0 -1.3 1.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.9 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 2.4 -0.2 0.9 1.6 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 5.6 -2.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -2.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 3.2 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.5 -1.3 0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.4 4.5 19.7 -4.4 -1.7 -2.5 0.1 1.6 0.6 -3.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 -2.7 -0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.9 2.2 5.3 -0.2 -1.9 -1.3 1.1 -1.9 -2.1 -0.8 -1.2 -2.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -2.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.9 4.3 0.6 2.0 1.2 -0.7 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.4 1.6 0.8 2.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 8.1 2.6 1.0 1.0 1.7 -2.9 -2.5 1.4 -1.8 -1.0 2.3 1.5 2.5 0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.3 11.6 -2.2 -3.4 -3.1 1.4 -0.8 -1.8 -2.8 -2.4 -1.1 -0.7 -3.3 -2.6 -2.1
Standing height 0.8 8.0 18.8 -3.2 -3.9 -4.2 0.6 0.9 -0.1 -3.8 -1.4 -0.2 -1.5 -4.3 -4.3 -2.1
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 3.0 0.8 1.6 1.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.2 1.4 1.1 1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.5 2.4 6.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5 -2.6 -1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 4.0 0.6 0.9 1.1 -0.2 2.0 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.8 -1.6 0.4 0.6 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 1.9 6.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 2.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8 1.0 -1.6 0.5 -2.3
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.7 4.0 11.8 -2.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 3.3 3.4 -2.4 2.8 1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.8 0.8 -1.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.5 1.3 1.2 -1.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.6 0.2 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.6 8.0 0.6 2.0 1.3 -0.7 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.8 1.1 0.5 1.6 1.1 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 -1.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 -1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.2 3.6 0.4 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 3.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -1.9 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 1.7 -0.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.9 2.0 0.4 1.1 1.7 1.7 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.3 0.7 0.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 6.2 0.7 1.3 2.0 -0.2 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.1 2.5 0.6 0.2 1.3 1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 2.8 -0.2 0.1 0.1 1.7 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 3.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 1.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.1
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 2.8 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.8 1.7 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.6 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.4 13.5 -3.7 -1.2 -1.9 -0.4 2.1 1.0 -3.0 0.2 0.4 -1.6 -1.7 -2.4 0.0
Body fat percentage 1.6 6.5 14.4 3.8 2.4 2.5 0.8 -3.2 -2.2 2.9 -1.2 -0.5 3.0 3.0 3.6 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.1 3.9 7.8 2.6 1.6 2.2 0.8 -2.7 -1.7 2.4 -0.6 -0.4 2.5 2.1 2.8 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 4.9 -1.3 -2.1 -1.8 1.4 -0.9 -1.8 -2.0 -2.2 -0.7 -0.2 -2.0 -1.6 -1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 4.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 2.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.4 0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.8 5.2 -2.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.1 -1.9 -1.1 -2.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.6 2.7 7.3 -0.8 -2.7 -2.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -2.2 -2.7 -1.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.8 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 1.0 6.2 -2.5 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -2.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.2
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.9 2.3 6.5 -0.0 1.7 1.2 -0.9 2.2 2.3 0.8 1.2 2.5 -0.4 1.0 0.3 2.1
Health satisfaction 1.6 2.0 6.1 0.4 2.1 2.5 -0.4 0.0 0.2 1.3 -0.2 1.3 0.5 2.2 1.3 2.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.4 2.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.9 4.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -2.0 1.6 0.4 0.5 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.5 2.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 0.0 -1.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.0 2.3 5.8 -1.4 -1.7 -2.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -2.4 0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -1.2 -2.0 -1.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.9 2.1 10.7 2.1 0.6 1.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 0.4 3.3 0.6 2.0 -0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.4 3.1 0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.8 4.3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.7 0.9 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 2.9 3.7 6.3 -1.1 -2.5 -2.1 -0.7 -1.5 -2.3 -2.5 -2.0 -1.9 -0.7 -1.7 -2.1 -2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 1.2 -0.2 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.2 1.7 4.5 0.2 1.7 1.8 -1.6 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.5 2.1 1.3 1.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 0.3 0.4 -1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.2 4.2 2.0 -0.3 -0.0 1.1 0.1 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.2 1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.2 1.4 5.1 -1.5 -1.1 -2.0 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 0.4 -0.9 -2.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.8 4.2 0.0 1.2 0.4 -0.6 2.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.0 1.4
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.6 9.8 2.4 1.0 1.1 1.5 -3.1 -2.5 1.5 -1.8 -1.0 2.5 1.6 2.2 -0.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 6.5 1.9 0.8 1.2 1.2 -2.6 -2.1 1.4 -1.5 -0.6 2.1 1.3 2.0 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.6 5.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.9 1.3 -0.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.1 3.7 7.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 2.5 0.8 1.3 1.9 2.7 2.3 2.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 4.9 2.2 0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.8 0.6 1.3 0.1 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 1.9 5.0 -1.8 -2.0 -2.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.5 4.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 1.0 1.2 1.3 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -1.0 -2.1 -1.8 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.3 3.6 8.5 -2.6 -2.2 -2.2 1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -2.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -2.9 -1.0
Overall health rating 0.7 1.5 4.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.0 1.1 2.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 2.3 1.3 -0.0 0.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.3
Had major operations 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.3 1.3 0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.7 1.2 1.8 1.3 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.3 4.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -2.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.9 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 1.7 0.8 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.5 1.9 3.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.0 0.3 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 0.4 -1.2 1.6 -0.4 -1.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 2.7 0.6 1.3 1.7 -0.9 0.5 0.0 1.3 1.1 0.4 -0.1 1.3 1.5 1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.8 5.8 0.2 1.9 1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 2.4 1.9 0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.0 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -1.1 2.2 1.4 0.3 1.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.0 4.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -2.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.8 0.2 -0.8 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 1.3 2.0 4.8 -2.1 -2.0 -2.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -1.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 5.6 -2.0 -0.8 -1.6 0.5 0.0 0.5 -2.4 -0.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -2.1 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.7 7.3 -1.3 -2.7 -2.6 1.8 -1.1 -2.0 -2.1 -2.4 -1.0 0.1 -2.6 -1.8 -1.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.6 6.2 0.1 -1.7 -1.9 2.1 -1.6 -2.4 -1.4 -2.5 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.7 6.6 14.1 3.7 2.4 2.4 1.6 -3.0 -2.2 2.6 -1.1 -0.6 3.4 3.0 3.8 1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 1.3 1.0 1.6 0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.7 1.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.8 4.1 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.8 1.1 -0.1 2.0 0.7
Mood swings 2.2 4.0 11.9 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 0.9 2.3 2.1 -2.2 1.3 0.8 -1.6 -2.7 -3.4 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.6 1.8 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.3 2.0 5.1 1.3 2.1 1.9 -1.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 2.0 1.4 2.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.8 -0.9 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.0 -1.9 -0.2 -1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 2.6 -1.1 -0.0 0.7 1.6 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.2 2.3 4.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 1.0 -2.0 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.9 0.7 -1.1 1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 3.0 1.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.8 -1.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.5 3.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.6 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 5.1 -1.4 0.6 0.2 -0.4 2.3 1.7 -0.2 1.5 1.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.7 2.3 10.1 -0.5 -1.7 -1.4 0.8 -1.3 -2.6 -0.7 -3.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 4.4 2.0 1.9 2.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2 2.1 -0.2 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 4.7 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.5 1.9 0.8 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 3.2 4.1 8.0 2.8 2.5 2.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 2.7 1.4 1.0 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.0 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 2.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 3.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 1.8 0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.3 1.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.4 5.6 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.6 2.4 1.8 -0.2 1.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 10.2 -3.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.7
Whole body water mass 0.7 3.8 7.3 -1.2 -2.7 -2.7 1.7 -1.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.4 -1.1 0.1 -2.5 -1.8 -1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 6.0 0.1 -1.7 -1.9 2.2 -1.5 -2.3 -1.3 -2.5 -1.0 1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.3 8.8 2.2 0.8 0.8 1.8 -3.0 -2.6 1.0 -2.0 -1.1 2.2 1.4 2.2 0.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.4 2.5 7.2 1.7 2.4 2.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.9 2.7 2.2 1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.2 1.2
Miserableness 1.8 3.2 12.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 2.0 3.5 2.1 -0.5 1.4 1.7 -0.5 -2.9 -1.7 0.5
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.7 4.8 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 0.8 1.1 1.3 -0.7 0.8 0.0 -1.3 -2.2 -1.6 -1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.6 1.8 5.0 1.4 0.5 1.2 2.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.5 1.3 -1.2 2.2 0.8 2.0 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.3 0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 4.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 1.1 -1.6 1.3 -1.2 -0.0 -2.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.9 4.7 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -2.2 -0.5 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.3 6.0 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.3 2.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 4.1 1.3 0.5 0.9 1.0 2.0 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 2.7 0.7 1.1 0.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.6 0.7 0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.1 2.8 9.6 0.3 1.9 1.5 -0.5 1.8 2.9 0.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 1.3 0.7 1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 4.1 0.4 1.7 1.5 -1.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 2.0 0.3 1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 4.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -2.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -1.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.9 -1.4 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.4 0.0 -1.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.6 1.9 4.9 0.6 2.2 1.5 -0.3 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.5 1.7 0.6 2.0 1.5 2.1
Ever smoked 1.1 1.9 4.1 -0.6 -2.0 -2.0 1.6 -0.3 1.0 -1.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.8 5.9 -0.8 -2.2 -2.1 1.8 -1.4 -2.2 -1.7 -2.4 -1.0 0.4 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.3 4.8 9.5 2.9 1.9 2.5 0.7 -2.9 -1.8 2.7 -0.9 -0.3 2.8 2.4 3.1 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.0 5.9 -1.2 -2.4 -2.1 1.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.9 -2.4 -0.7 -0.5 -2.4 -1.5 -1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.6 1.3 1.1 1.2 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.8 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.1 1.8 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.1
Irritability 0.7 1.3 3.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -1.9 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7 -0.6
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 1.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.6 3.1 1.7 1.0 1.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.4 0.2 1.4 1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 3.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.9 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.9 -0.9 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.3 -0.6 0.2 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -1.5 1.0 0.0 -0.0 -1.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.0 6.3 15.6 1.9 3.2 3.2 -0.9 -2.0 -1.8 3.0 -1.5 0.3 1.2 4.0 3.9 2.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.9 1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.8
Myopia 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.5 1.5 1.5 0.8 1.9 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 3.4 0.1 -1.5 -0.9 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.5 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.7 0.1 -1.9 -0.9 1.3 -1.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 2.6 3.2 10.0 2.5 1.0 1.5 3.2 -0.3 0.8 2.5 0.7 1.2 2.5 0.5 2.2 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.7 3.7 -0.3 1.5 1.0 -1.8 1.4 1.9 0.7 1.4 1.4 -0.8 1.1 -0.1 1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.8 7.3 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.3 -2.7 -2.2 1.4 -1.7 -0.6 2.3 1.3 2.1 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.7 7.7 -1.3 -2.6 -2.4 1.1 -1.3 -2.3 -1.9 -2.8 -1.1 -0.5 -2.4 -1.7 -2.0