Hub : Genes

NR1H3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Hypothalamus 0.2510 0.0860 6.9e-04 0.175 NA 0.047 NA 0.098 6.6e-05 NA 3.0e-02 NA 2.7e-03
2 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.2956 0.1308 2.1e-02 -0.010 NA -0.002 NA -0.008 9.5e-01 NA 3.9e-01 NA 7.0e-01
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0993 0.0516 2.0e-03 0.004 NA 0.076 NA 0.028 1.6e-01 NA 4.7e-06 NA 4.3e-03
4 GTEx Testis 0.1020 0.0550 3.8e-03 0.099 NA 0.060 NA 0.076 3.7e-05 NA 1.2e-03 NA 2.9e-04
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0270 0.0147 7.5e-04 0.034 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.035 5.6e-06 6.3e-05 6.8e-05 5.8e-05 4.7e-06
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0643 0.0280 1.6e-06 0.007 0.036 0.018 0.036 0.011 4.0e-02 1.5e-05 2.1e-03 1.6e-05 1.1e-02
7 YFS Blood 0.3370 0.0578 0.0e+00 0.153 0.237 0.237 0.236 0.232 1.3e-47 3.3e-76 3.1e-76 6.6e-76 1.0e-74

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.8 3.9 1.8 -0.0 1.0 -1.5 -0.3 1.3 -2.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.2 5.5 1.0 1.7 -0.0 -1.2 -2.1 2.3 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 7.6 15.9 53.0 -2.5 -3.4 3.7 2.8 -7.3 -4.2 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 3.2 4.7 12.0 0.2 -3.5 3.0 0.2 -2.7 -1.4 -1.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 3.2 9.8 25.9 3.6 -1.7 5.1 -2.9 0.2 1.6 -4.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 6.8 16.1 48.1 -2.9 -3.8 3.7 3.1 -6.9 -4.3 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.4 2.9 6.0 -0.2 2.2 -0.9 -0.4 -2.5 1.9 2.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.1 2.8 9.2 0.0 3.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.7 2.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 4.4 9.3 29.5 -1.3 -2.9 4.1 1.4 -5.4 -2.5 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.8 2.1 7.3 -1.6 0.3 0.4 1.2 -2.7 0.0 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.7 2.5 13.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.7 0.5 -3.7 -0.4 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.5 0.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 3.5 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 0.8 -1.9 0.3 1.0
Reaction Time 4.2 8.0 20.0 2.1 4.1 -1.9 -2.3 1.3 4.5 1.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 4.1 9.8 25.3 3.5 -2.0 5.0 -2.8 0.1 1.6 -4.1
Breast Cancer 2.3 5.4 17.9 -2.5 -0.4 1.9 2.5 -4.2 -1.6 1.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.7 2.3 6.5 1.6 0.1 0.7 -1.4 2.6 0.6 -2.0
Prostate Cancer 1.5 2.1 5.9 -1.0 -2.4 1.9 1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 5.2 7.1 24.9 -2.2 1.3 -5.0 2.1 1.5 0.2 3.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 1.7 2.0 6.2 -0.5 1.4 -2.5 0.7 -0.6 0.6 2.0
Fasting Glucose 19.4 23.2 48.2 5.5 3.4 -2.3 -5.2 6.9 5.5 -3.1
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 5.0 0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -2.2
HDL Cholesterol 23.4 39.0 64.1 7.8 2.4 5.3 -8.0 4.6 6.4 -7.2
LDL Cholesterol 2.5 4.0 12.9 -1.3 -3.6 2.2 1.1 -1.1 -2.4 -0.4
Lupus 3.0 4.5 8.4 2.7 -0.4 2.1 -2.7 1.7 1.1 -2.9
Neuroticism (2016) 4.3 6.2 12.7 -0.4 -3.2 3.2 0.8 -3.6 -2.6 -1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.7 2.4 4.7 1.6 1.8 0.6 -2.2 0.5 1.9 -1.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.8 4.0 11.1 1.1 3.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.6 3.1 1.1
Triglycerides 4.5 7.4 15.1 -3.5 -1.9 0.6 3.9 -2.2 -2.6 2.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.1 2.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 1.3 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 4.1 7.3 -2.4 2.7 -1.5 2.5 -1.8 -1.8 0.7
Blood Platelet Count 2.7 31.7 65.8 6.9 3.8 6.1 -8.1 -1.0 2.2 -7.1
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.1 8.1 -0.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 2.8 -0.2 -1.7
Blood White Count 1.9 13.8 22.1 -4.5 3.5 -4.2 4.7 1.3 -3.1 3.5
Heel T-Score 8.9 71.0 116.6 8.3 10.8 -4.5 -10.3 7.8 10.6 -3.5
BMI 5.3 30.8 95.5 -4.3 3.1 -9.8 4.7 2.1 0.9 8.1
Height 3.5 67.8 132.2 10.7 0.7 6.2 -11.5 3.2 7.0 -11.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.6 7.0 10.6 2.9 1.4 3.1 -3.2 1.0 3.0 -3.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 7.3 36.4 116.6 -5.4 -1.8 1.8 5.6 -10.8 -8.5 -0.3
Smoking Status 1.9 4.5 7.7 2.1 2.3 0.9 -2.4 -0.1 2.8 -2.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.7 6.6 -1.6 0.1 0.1 1.1 -2.6 -0.6 1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 9.2 30.4 64.8 -7.0 0.0 -2.5 6.6 -8.1 -4.7 5.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.3 3.1 11.3 -0.7 3.4 -3.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.0 3.9 -0.5 0.2 0.9 0.4 -2.0 -1.2 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.1 4.2 -1.0 0.8 -1.6 1.5 1.2 1.6 2.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.3 5.9 -0.9 -2.4 -0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.4
Lung FVC 0.7 3.5 7.5 2.7 0.5 0.6 -2.6 1.5 0.9 -2.5
Neuroticism 5.1 12.3 37.3 -1.4 -3.6 3.9 1.5 -6.1 -3.7 -1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 5.2 12.0 29.6 -3.6 2.5 -5.1 2.6 -1.7 -0.4 5.4
Hair Pigment 0.9 26.2 45.6 6.7 3.0 3.1 -6.8 3.7 4.8 -6.1
Tanning 0.1 1.5 4.3 0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.3 -2.1 0.5 -0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.9 5.1 16.0 2.0 -0.2 2.4 -2.6 -1.4 -1.0 -4.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.0 3.7 6.1 -2.0 -2.5 -1.3 1.8 -1.9 -2.4 1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.6 4.5 12.0 -2.1 -3.5 0.5 2.2 -1.6 -2.4 1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 4.1 5.8 12.2 -0.1 -3.5 3.2 0.3 -3.2 -2.1 -1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 2.6 1.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 1.6 -1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.3 1.7 3.7 1.6 0.1 -1.7 -1.9 1.2 -0.0 -1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.3 2.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5 1.1 1.1 -1.7 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 1.0 0.9 -1.3 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.0 11.6 35.3 -3.0 -1.1 -0.6 3.1 -5.9 -5.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.2 3.5 7.1 -2.0 1.9 -2.7 1.6 0.9 -0.1 2.5
Angina 1.0 1.3 4.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 2.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.6 2.9 4.8 2.0 1.8 0.2 -1.9 2.2 1.8 -1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.5 5.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 1.4 -2.3 -0.4 1.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.2 1.0 0.0 -1.2 0.9 1.4 -0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1
Medication: Metformin 2.8 4.0 11.3 -0.3 1.9 -3.4 0.6 2.2 2.1 1.9
Diabetes (father) 1.5 1.9 7.2 -1.2 -0.4 -2.7 0.9 0.2 -1.2 1.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 1.8 1.2 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 1.3 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 3.0 1.0 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 1.7 0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 2.0 9.5 49.5 -0.1 -0.2 7.0 0.9 -3.4 -0.8 -2.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.7 23.2 2.4 0.8 -4.8 -3.2 3.6 2.9 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 4.8 19.1 54.0 -3.4 3.3 -7.3 3.8 1.6 1.5 6.2
Hand grip strength (right) 1.1 3.1 10.4 1.0 -0.0 1.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.2 -3.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.5 3.7 0.9 -1.5 1.1 -1.1 -1.9 0.1 -1.2
Current tobacco smoking 2.3 3.8 10.0 1.7 0.8 2.8 -1.7 -0.8 1.3 -3.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 3.0 1.4 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 -1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 1.9 2.8 5.3 -1.0 2.3 -2.3 0.6 -2.3 -0.1 1.6
Fed-up feelings 4.7 8.6 23.8 -2.2 -2.6 1.5 2.5 -4.9 -3.9 -0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.0 3.9 11.0 0.4 -3.3 2.6 -0.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.5 3.2 1.2 0.6 -1.8 -1.4 0.9 0.8 -1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.9 1.3 4.5 0.5 1.5 -2.1 -0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 3.3 8.0 34.6 0.8 -2.6 5.9 -0.9 -1.9 -1.2 -2.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 6.3 14.4 24.0 3.7 4.4 -2.6 -4.9 3.5 4.8 -1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.4
High blood pressure 15.6 43.5 91.0 -8.0 -2.6 -0.8 8.0 -9.5 -7.2 5.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.7 7.5 -1.4 0.0 0.5 1.1 -2.7 -0.8 0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.8 0.3 1.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.5 5.6 1.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.3 2.4 0.9 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.8 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.9 1.3 -1.3
Medication: Atenolol 1.8 2.2 6.8 -1.7 0.5 0.2 1.2 -2.6 -0.9 1.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.3 2.3 9.5 -1.3 0.8 -3.1 1.2 0.3 -1.6 0.1
Sitting height 1.9 13.5 32.8 4.8 0.4 1.6 -5.5 -0.7 2.3 -5.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 1.2 -0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 4.3 6.0 12.7 -2.7 -2.3 -1.0 2.3 -3.6 -3.2 1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 4.2 18.1 63.0 -3.3 2.0 -7.9 3.4 1.9 0.3 5.8
Impedance of leg (left) 1.7 8.1 40.6 -0.2 0.5 6.4 0.9 -3.3 -0.5 -1.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.6 24.5 2.3 0.8 -4.9 -3.0 3.6 2.8 -0.3
Trunk fat mass 3.3 14.1 49.6 -2.1 3.0 -7.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 4.8
Waist circumference 1.8 6.5 23.5 -1.2 1.3 -4.9 1.3 2.3 1.4 3.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.7 5.1 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 2.3 1.5 1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 2.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 1.3 -0.2 -1.4 1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.8
Nervous feelings 4.9 9.2 21.6 -2.5 -3.8 2.4 2.8 -4.6 -2.8 0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.3 3.6 10.7 0.2 -2.0 3.3 -0.1 -2.7 -1.2 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.4 5.5 11.2 -0.6 -2.8 2.9 1.3 -2.5 -3.3 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.3 3.4 0.8 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.3
Had menopause 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.6 1.0 0.4 -1.4 1.0 1.0 -1.2
Had other major operations 1.1 1.3 5.0 0.6 0.9 2.2 -0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 4.2 16.2 32.8 5.3 0.4 2.7 -5.7 2.5 2.5 -5.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 7.4 17.0 31.0 4.4 4.4 -1.9 -5.6 4.0 5.0 -2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.4 1.7 4.1 1.6 1.0 -0.2 -2.0 0.9 1.6 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 1.3 2.7 7.3 -1.9 0.4 1.0 1.9 -2.7 -0.7 1.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.4 2.6 0.4 -1.5 1.4 -0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 3.3 5.0 13.2 2.2 -2.0 1.0 -2.4 2.1 -1.4 -3.6
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.7
Allergy 0.5 1.0 5.4 0.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 2.3 0.3 -0.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 6.9 -0.9 0.1 -2.6 1.2 1.5 0.8 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.4 -0.9 0.1 1.2 1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7
Medication: Ramipril 3.0 3.8 12.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.0 1.7 -3.6 -1.7 1.5
Medication: Simvastatin 1.3 2.0 3.0 -1.7 -0.1 -1.3 1.5 -1.7 -1.6 1.2
Fluid intelligence score 3.5 7.3 18.5 2.8 -1.6 4.3 -2.5 -0.2 1.7 -3.6
Illnesses of siblings 3.1 4.3 8.0 1.8 -1.7 1.7 -2.4 2.7 0.4 -2.8
Neuroticism score 4.9 10.2 30.0 -1.2 -3.5 3.5 1.2 -5.5 -3.3 -1.8
Weight 1.5 7.2 29.9 0.4 1.7 -5.5 -0.8 2.7 2.6 1.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.2 2.6 -0.8 1.6 0.8 1.0 -0.3 1.0 1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 6.5 25.5 72.1 -4.2 3.4 -8.5 4.4 1.9 0.9 7.3
Trunk fat-free mass 2.3 13.2 33.1 4.8 -0.2 -0.3 -5.8 2.9 3.3 -4.1
Hip circumference 2.4 10.2 37.4 -2.5 -0.3 -6.1 2.8 1.7 -0.3 4.1
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.2 2.7 1.4 0.8 0.6 -1.3 1.0 1.6 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.4 2.1 6.4 -1.3 1.2 -1.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 2.5
Father’s age at death 1.6 2.2 4.6 -1.3 -2.1 1.3 1.9 -1.0 -1.5 0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.0 8.2 -0.8 -1.3 1.6 0.6 -2.9 -0.6 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.8 4.6 15.5 0.2 -3.9 2.9 -0.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.2 0.1 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.9 5.8 13.8 -2.9 -1.4 -1.8 3.3 -0.9 -1.4 3.7
Number of live births 0.9 1.2 6.0 -0.4 2.5 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 0.2 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.6 8.7 19.9 3.7 -0.9 2.0 -4.0 2.2 1.1 -4.5
Pulse rate 2.9 4.8 10.3 2.7 0.6 -1.0 -2.6 3.2 1.4 -2.4
Happiness 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.2 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.8 5.5 0.8 -2.3 2.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 4.4 -0.5 -2.1 1.0 0.4 -1.5 -1.2 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 4.1 1.2 1.5 1.2 -0.9 0.4 2.0 -0.7
Asthma 1.0 2.0 5.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.5 1.1 -2.4 -2.0 -1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.3 2.9 -1.2 0.9 -1.7 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.5 -0.6 0.7 -1.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.0 0.1
Prospective memory result 2.8 3.4 11.7 -1.3 0.9 -2.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 3.4
Lung cancer (father) 2.1 2.5 5.6 1.7 0.4 2.4 -1.9 -0.5 1.9 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 1.8 2.2 9.1 1.5 0.5 0.1 -1.3 3.0 1.3 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.4 10.8 20.8 4.2 -0.9 2.2 -4.6 2.8 1.9 -4.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 3.4 -0.8 1.8 0.3 1.1 -0.1 1.1 1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 4.0 16.3 59.9 -2.6 2.7 -7.7 2.5 2.3 1.3 5.2
Trunk predicted mass 2.3 13.1 32.6 4.8 -0.1 -0.4 -5.7 2.9 3.3 -4.1
Standing height 3.6 36.1 74.3 7.7 0.2 4.5 -8.6 2.0 5.2 -8.3
Length of working week for main job 1.8 2.0 4.7 2.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.8 1.7 1.4 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.8 3.1 6.5 -2.5 -0.9 -0.7 2.1 -1.6 -1.0 2.5
Breastfed as a baby 4.4 5.5 12.7 3.4 -0.2 0.6 -3.6 1.4 1.6 -3.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.3 3.7 13.7 -1.7 -1.0 0.9 1.7 -3.7 -2.1 0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 4.3 0.5 -1.4 0.9 -0.1 -2.1 0.4 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.1 5.9 -1.4 -0.1 -2.4 2.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 1.8 3.3 8.7 2.0 0.1 0.8 -2.2 2.9 1.1 -2.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.5 3.4 10.4 1.9 -1.3 1.2 -2.5 0.6 0.1 -3.2
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 2.8 -1.7 0.3 -0.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.3 1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.6 1.9 4.1 1.7 0.9 -0.5 -1.7 1.3 1.0 -2.0
Loud music exposure frequency 2.8 3.0 7.5 -2.0 0.7 -2.4 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 2.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 9.1 11.8 31.5 -4.1 0.6 -2.3 4.1 -3.4 -0.4 5.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 4.1 5.3 12.4 1.9 3.4 -0.2 -1.5 2.1 3.5 -1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.0 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.5 7.0 -0.4 -1.1 2.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 3.0 5.0 11.8 2.6 0.6 1.5 -2.6 3.4 2.0 -1.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 4.1 4.8 9.8 2.7 -0.1 1.7 -2.6 1.7 2.0 -3.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 -1.9 -0.6 0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.4 2.7 8.1 -1.6 1.8 -2.8 1.4 -0.8 -1.4 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 4.3 6.1 13.8 -2.8 -0.7 -0.9 2.6 -3.7 -2.4 2.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.8
Birth weight 2.1 4.5 9.8 2.2 -0.4 2.6 -3.0 -0.9 0.3 -3.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.3 6.0 1.0 2.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 1.2 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 5.4 7.9 20.4 -3.2 0.9 -1.5 2.9 -4.5 -2.4 2.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 4.7 17.1 36.1 5.6 0.4 2.5 -6.0 2.6 3.1 -5.4
Body fat percentage 5.0 19.8 51.7 -3.8 3.1 -7.2 4.3 1.1 1.0 6.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 4.2 15.1 35.2 -4.2 2.0 -5.1 4.8 -0.2 -0.2 5.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.9 17.3 3.6 0.5 -1.1 -4.2 2.4 2.7 -3.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.6 4.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2 1.8 -0.9 -0.5 2.0
Comparative body size at age 10 5.6 15.5 59.4 -1.9 3.6 -7.7 1.5 2.5 0.7 4.8
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.3 0.0 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.1 3.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.4 -0.2 0.5 -1.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.3 6.3 0.2 2.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 -1.2
Number of children fathered 1.4 1.6 3.3 -0.4 1.7 -1.8 0.3 1.0 1.5 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.4
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 3.6 1.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 1.9 -1.1 -1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.4 3.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.6 -1.1 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.2 -1.3 1.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 0.7 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 4.0 2.0 0.4 0.5 -1.9 0.6 0.6 -1.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 7.7 0.9 -0.4 1.9 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 -2.8
Medication: Blood pressure 7.1 12.5 28.7 -4.0 -1.7 -1.9 3.9 -5.4 -4.0 2.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 4.9 6.1 16.3 2.9 -0.3 2.7 -3.1 1.1 0.6 -4.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 1.5 2.0 4.4 -1.4 -2.1 -0.7 1.1 -1.6 -1.8 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 0.2 -0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 4.1 7.8 22.2 2.2 3.8 -1.8 -2.3 1.2 4.7 2.0
Heart disease (mother) 1.4 1.7 4.7 -1.1 1.2 -0.4 0.8 -2.2 -0.8 1.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.0 -1.2 0.6 -0.6 1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7
Whole body fat mass 3.2 13.4 47.1 -2.3 2.7 -6.9 2.4 1.7 1.6 4.7
Leg fat mass (right) 2.8 10.7 36.4 -2.3 2.2 -6.0 2.5 1.4 1.0 4.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.6 8.2 17.7 3.7 0.6 -1.4 -4.2 2.5 2.9 -3.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 3.1 9.9 19.0 4.0 0.3 -1.2 -3.8 4.4 3.0 -3.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.0 4.8 11.5 -0.1 3.2 -2.3 -0.1 3.4 2.2 1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 3.8 21.0 46.8 5.8 2.3 1.8 -6.8 2.3 4.5 -5.6
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 7.9 12.4 29.7 1.2 -4.0 5.5 -0.8 -4.1 -2.0 -4.2
Overall health rating 0.5 1.2 3.3 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8
Chest pain or discomfort 2.4 3.4 8.6 1.6 0.8 2.9 -1.1 -1.9 1.0 -2.5
Had major operations 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.2 -1.2 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Age at last live birth 1.4 2.0 6.9 1.2 -0.8 1.4 -1.5 0.4 -0.7 -2.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -1.2
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.9 0.8 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.6 1.6 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.8 2.1 3.7 1.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.5 1.9 1.8 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.4 1.7 0.7 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.5 4.1 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 1.4 -2.0 -0.9 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.2 -1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.3 5.7 2.4 -1.4 2.3 -2.2 0.1 1.8 -1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 14.7 40.8 86.5 -7.7 -2.4 -1.4 7.7 -9.3 -6.7 5.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.1 2.4 9.4 1.3 -1.3 3.1 -0.8 -0.6 1.3 -1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.8 2.2 6.0 -0.9 0.2 -2.5 1.6 1.1 0.7 2.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.5 0.8 -1.6 -0.7 0.8 1.2 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 4.4 9.1 21.3 3.8 -0.1 1.0 -4.6 1.8 1.7 -4.6
Whole body fat-free mass 1.7 9.9 22.5 3.8 0.2 -2.2 -4.7 3.2 3.1 -2.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.8 9.4 25.3 2.5 0.9 -5.0 -3.3 3.6 2.9 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 6.9 27.7 80.5 -4.4 3.3 -9.0 4.7 2.0 0.7 7.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.7
Mood swings 7.2 13.1 45.9 -3.0 -2.9 2.9 2.7 -6.8 -3.6 0.2
Loneliness, isolation 3.8 5.3 13.7 0.5 -2.7 3.7 -0.3 -3.4 -1.0 -1.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.7 4.0 1.8 1.2 -0.6 -2.0 -0.5 1.0 -1.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.4 4.7 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 2.2 2.0 0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.4 6.9 0.2 0.9 -2.6 0.1 2.5 1.6 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 2.0 2.5 8.0 2.0 0.5 0.9 -2.0 -0.3 0.5 -2.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.3 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.8 2.4 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 0.9 -1.6 -0.6 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.2 3.7 0.5 1.4 -1.9 -0.5 1.1 0.8 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 5.0 -0.7 0.9 -1.3 0.8 -0.4 0.0 2.2
Medication for cholesterol 3.7 5.6 9.6 3.1 0.0 1.3 -3.0 2.5 1.6 -3.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 3.2 3.7 12.7 -1.4 0.6 -3.6 1.3 0.2 0.8 3.0
Back pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.6 7.9 -0.6 -1.3 2.8 0.3 -0.8 -2.4 -1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.7 0.7 0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 5.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.8 -2.4 -1.9 -1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.2 -1.2 1.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.5 3.1 -1.3 0.5 -1.6 1.2 -1.8 -0.7 1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 2.0 2.3 4.6 0.7 1.8 -2.1 -0.5 1.9 1.8 0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.1 2.6 5.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 -1.4 2.1 2.3 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 2.1 3.4 8.7 1.5 0.7 2.6 -1.5 -1.1 1.4 -2.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.3
Whole body water mass 1.8 10.2 22.8 3.9 0.3 -2.2 -4.8 3.3 3.2 -2.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.7 9.2 24.9 2.5 0.9 -5.0 -3.3 3.6 2.9 -0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 3.8 15.8 58.7 -2.2 3.0 -7.7 2.2 2.6 1.6 4.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.4 2.4 7.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 0.8 -2.7 -2.4 -1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.3 0.5 1.7 0.5 -1.3 1.6 0.9
Miserableness 10.0 17.2 44.2 -3.1 -4.5 3.6 3.2 -6.7 -4.7 -1.0
Guilty feelings 2.6 3.8 15.5 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 1.4 -3.9 -2.2 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 4.5 5.0 9.4 1.9 -3.1 2.3 -2.0 1.9 -0.5 -2.9
Hearing aid user 2.0 2.3 5.9 -1.4 0.6 -2.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 2.3
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.7 4.5 -0.6 -2.0 2.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.7 3.8 1.9 -0.1 0.9 -1.8 0.1 0.3 -1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.6 4.6 -1.0 0.6 2.1 0.9 -1.9 0.0 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.5 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 7.7 9.2 15.2 3.9 1.0 2.0 -3.7 2.6 3.4 -3.4
Medication: Blood pressure 9.3 17.7 29.9 -5.5 -1.1 -1.1 5.3 -5.1 -3.8 4.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.3 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 4.3 0.0 0.4 -1.6 -0.2 2.1 -0.2 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.4 2.4 7.1 -1.8 1.0 -0.9 1.6 -2.7 -0.9 1.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 8.5 12.8 29.5 -4.4 -1.4 -0.7 4.4 -5.4 -3.9 2.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 5.9 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 2.4 0.5 -0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 6.2 8.0 18.0 -3.5 -0.6 -1.0 4.2 -3.7 -2.4 2.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 5.2 -1.2 0.0 -2.3 1.2 -0.6 0.2 1.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 4.4 5.5 21.4 -2.2 0.2 -0.3 2.1 -4.6 -2.3 1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.3 1.5 3.3 -0.9 1.8 -1.0 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.3
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 5.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.9 -2.3
Basal metabolic rate 1.4 8.0 14.2 3.0 0.7 -3.2 -3.8 3.2 3.1 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 4.6 16.8 37.1 -4.2 2.6 -5.8 4.7 -0.0 -0.0 6.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.4 6.9 16.2 3.4 0.1 -1.2 -4.0 2.3 2.5 -2.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 4.3 1.3 0.7 0.6 -0.7 2.1 1.3 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.1 4.1 2.0 1.4 0.9 -1.8 -0.9 1.8 -0.8
Irritability 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.6 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4
Risk taking 1.5 2.1 5.8 2.0 1.2 0.3 -2.4 1.2 1.4 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.7 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.3 7.0 -0.5 -1.8 2.6 0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.8 11.8 37.7 -3.6 -0.2 -0.5 3.5 -6.1 -4.4 0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 0.6 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 -1.7 0.3
Myopia 3.3 4.7 9.6 3.1 0.6 1.8 -2.9 0.2 2.9 -1.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 12.6 34.4 70.6 7.2 2.0 0.8 -7.2 8.4 6.2 -4.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.8 4.1 8.0 -2.8 0.3 -1.4 2.7 -2.0 -1.4 2.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.7 11.4 0.1 2.0 -3.4 -0.2 1.2 1.0 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 2.0 2.2 3.7 1.9 -0.8 1.9 -1.7 1.0 0.3 -1.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.9 -1.5 -1.8 1.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.8 -1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.9 5.0 12.7 1.7 3.6 -0.6 -1.5 1.9 3.3 -1.4
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 3.8 1.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 2.0 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.7
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 4.2 1.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 2.1 0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.2 13.2 -0.9 1.1 3.6 1.4 -2.2 -0.0 -0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 3.0 11.9 42.2 -2.1 2.7 -6.5 2.2 1.7 1.3 4.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.2 14.3 3.2 0.2 -1.0 -3.8 2.1 2.6 -2.6