Hub : Genes

NT5DC1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2250 0.0720 5.1e-06 0.076 NA 0.064 NA 0.078 5.3e-05 NA 2.1e-04 NA 4.6e-05
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2060 0.0533 1.8e-10 0.066 NA 0.130 NA 0.125 6.8e-06 NA 2.5e-10 NA 5.5e-10
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0680 0.0320 2.3e-03 0.027 NA 0.051 NA 0.045 3.6e-03 NA 9.8e-05 NA 2.4e-04
4 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0910 0.0360 9.7e-04 0.076 NA 0.018 NA 0.050 8.3e-06 NA 2.2e-02 NA 2.9e-04
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1566 0.0358 2.4e-13 0.173 NA 0.164 NA 0.173 9.7e-17 NA 7.7e-16 NA 1.1e-16
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1571 0.0490 1.2e-05 0.125 NA 0.118 NA 0.129 3.8e-09 NA 1.1e-08 NA 2.1e-09
7 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0880 0.0440 9.1e-04 -0.002 NA 0.016 NA 0.003 5.7e-01 NA 1.1e-02 NA 1.7e-01
8 METSIM Adipose 0.1056 0.0284 1.3e-11 0.082 0.070 0.081 0.081 0.093 2.5e-12 1.1e-10 3.8e-12 4.2e-12 8.2e-14
9 YFS Blood 0.0712 0.0210 8.0e-11 0.030 0.039 0.034 0.039 0.034 4.3e-10 1.2e-12 2.6e-11 6.4e-13 2.1e-11
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1005 0.0435 2.2e-03 0.006 0.041 0.013 NA 0.009 7.2e-02 3.8e-05 1.4e-02 NA 3.2e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.9 4.3 -1.0 -1.5 1.1 1.3 1.9 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.1 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.4 4.8 -1.2 -1.6 1.5 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.3 2.2 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 4.1 2.0 1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.5 8.9 -1.3 -1.7 1.3 1.9 1.5 0.8 3.0 1.7 1.0 0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 1.9 0.9 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -1.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 1.6 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.5 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.0 0.8 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.6 1.9 3.6 -1.9 -1.3 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.5 -0.7 0.3
Reaction Time 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 2.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 -1.5 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 3.1 0.5 0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.4 3.4 -1.9 -1.2 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.9 -0.0 1.7
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 1.4 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.4 2.1 -1.4 -1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.7 -0.0 1.2 1.4 -0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.1 3.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.8 -0.6 1.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 2.4 2.8 6.0 1.8 1.6 -2.4 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6 -0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 3.6 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 1.3 -0.7 -1.5 1.9
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.9 4.0 -2.0 -2.0 1.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.9 -0.1
LDL Cholesterol 13.2 20.9 34.8 -4.1 -3.8 5.1 5.9 5.7 5.4 4.6 5.7 1.5 -0.1
Lupus 1.4 2.1 5.4 1.2 1.2 -2.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 1.0 -1.7 -1.1 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.4 2.4 -0.8 0.0 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.5 0.1 1.2 1.6 1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.2 3.6 1.3 1.9 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -1.3 1.5 0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.7
Triglycerides 4.4 7.2 13.7 -2.7 -2.6 3.7 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.4 3.1 2.1 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.3 4.3 2.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 -2.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.8 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.7 0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.6 5.4 0.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -2.2 -0.9 0.4 -2.3
Blood Red Count 0.6 5.6 14.6 2.0 3.0 -2.3 -1.9 -2.9 -1.6 -1.7 -2.4 -3.8 0.4
Blood White Count 0.4 3.2 6.4 -2.5 -0.4 1.9 2.5 1.7 2.2 1.6 2.1 0.6 0.6
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.5 2.8 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.6 1.7
BMI 0.2 1.2 3.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.5
Height 3.8 74.0 136.9 11.5 7.0 -11.7 -9.7 -9.4 -6.8 -5.9 -9.6 -7.9 -2.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.4 2.3 -0.2 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.9 5.1 -1.3 0.2 1.0 1.8 1.2 2.3 1.8 1.5 0.1 1.1
Smoking Status 0.2 0.6 2.8 0.9 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 1.4 3.7 7.9 -0.5 -0.9 2.0 2.6 2.8 2.1 0.3 2.6 2.5 -0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 3.8 12.5 19.0 -3.9 -3.3 4.2 4.3 3.7 3.1 4.4 3.8 2.4 0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.1
Respiratory disease 2.0 4.4 7.6 -2.1 -1.3 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.8 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.3 1.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.1 15.7 25.8 3.6 5.1 -4.9 -3.7 -4.6 -2.8 -2.8 -4.5 -4.1 2.7
Lung FVC 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.5
Neuroticism 0.5 1.2 2.8 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 -1.5 0.5 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.5 6.4 -0.5 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.8 -0.6 2.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.4 7.8 1.2 2.0 -1.7 -2.5 -2.2 -2.8 -1.2 -2.3 0.3 0.3
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.5 1.2 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 2.9 0.8 1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 3.6 -1.9 -1.0 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.7 -0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.8 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.5 2.2 -1.2 -1.0 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 -0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.3 3.0 1.2 0.9 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 3.1 -1.5 -1.8 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.1 1.2 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.7 0.7 0.9 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.1 2.4 5.3 -0.3 1.7 -0.0 -2.3 -1.8 -2.3 -0.4 -2.0 1.4 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 3.2 -0.4 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.4 1.0 0.5 -0.5 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.3 1.4 5.5 -1.8 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.1 2.0 0.4 0.7 2.4
Angina 0.5 0.7 4.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.0 2.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.6 2.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.9 2.6 6.4 0.4 -1.0 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.3 -0.4 1.9 0.7 -2.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 4.3 -2.1 -1.8 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 1.3 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.5 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 1.6
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -1.5 1.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.3 1.9 4.4 2.1 1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 3.9 9.6 3.1 2.5 -2.6 -2.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.6 5.4 1.4 0.3 -2.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.6
Trunk fat percentage 3.8 15.2 22.8 4.0 2.8 -4.7 -4.7 -4.7 -4.2 -3.4 -4.8 -3.1 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.2 3.8 1.9 1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.1 3.0 1.1 1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.1 2.6 1.5 1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.5 4.5 2.1 1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 -1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 1.6 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.9 3.3 -1.8 -1.7 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.4 0.6 -0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.4 5.8 13.0 2.4 1.2 -1.8 -3.3 -2.8 -3.6 -1.5 -3.1 1.0 -1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.9 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.2 5.0 1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 -2.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.9 1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.8 2.1 6.0 -2.1 -2.5 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.1 1.1 -1.0
High blood pressure 1.9 5.2 8.7 -2.2 -1.9 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.4 3.0 2.5 1.6 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.3 4.7 -1.1 -1.3 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.2 0.3 1.8 2.2 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.5 4.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -2.1 0.3 -1.4 0.2 2.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.1 2.6 6.2 2.5 1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.7 6.8 0.0 -0.8 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.9 -2.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 5.5 0.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 0.6 -2.3
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.6 2.5 1.3 1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -1.2
Sitting height 2.8 20.0 50.4 5.9 3.7 -7.1 -4.1 -4.5 -1.9 -2.5 -4.3 -6.0 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.6 1.8 5.2 1.7 2.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 1.2 5.7 11.4 3.4 3.1 -3.0 -2.7 -2.4 -1.5 -1.5 -2.4 -1.8 0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 5.4 1.4 0.4 -2.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.5
Trunk fat mass 3.2 13.6 20.5 3.8 2.5 -4.5 -4.4 -4.4 -3.9 -3.4 -4.5 -3.0 0.1
Waist circumference 0.3 1.0 2.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.0 1.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 4.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -2.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.1 1.7 -1.2 -0.7 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.1 1.3 1.1 -0.4
Nervous feelings 2.1 3.9 9.2 -2.8 -1.7 2.5 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.7 3.0 -1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 1.8 -0.9 -1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.3 0.8 -1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 6.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.4 1.6 0.2 2.5 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 -0.5 0.4 0.2
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.3
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 3.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -2.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.3 5.0 11.0 3.2 2.5 -3.3 -2.2 -2.4 -1.3 -0.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 2.9 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 1.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 2.0 6.7 1.4 2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -2.6 -0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 3.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.9 4.5 8.8 -2.8 -2.0 3.0 2.4 2.3 1.8 1.3 2.4 1.8 0.0
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.0 0.2
Allergy 0.8 1.8 5.5 1.0 1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -2.4 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 5.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.5 2.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 2.6 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.9 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 4.0 5.9 10.3 -2.7 -2.2 2.8 3.2 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.8 0.3 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 3.2 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.2 -0.7 -0.8
Illnesses of siblings 1.6 2.2 4.9 2.1 1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -2.2 -1.3 0.6 0.7
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.5
Weight 1.2 5.7 8.6 2.2 1.0 -2.9 -2.9 -2.8 -2.5 -2.6 -2.9 -2.1 -0.8
Impedance of arm (right) 2.9 13.5 28.8 5.0 3.4 -5.4 -3.7 -4.0 -2.9 -1.4 -3.9 -3.7 1.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.8 4.6 1.3 0.8 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 -1.2 0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 2.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5
Hip circumference 0.5 2.3 4.6 1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2
Time employed in main current job 2.5 2.8 4.6 1.9 1.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.5 1.5 -1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.1 1.1 1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.5
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 1.8 -1.0 -1.4 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.8 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.5 3.7 6.7 -1.4 -1.8 2.0 1.9 2.6 2.6 2.0 2.4 0.6 -1.1
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 3.8 1.8 1.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.0 6.8 12.7 2.9 3.2 -3.6 -2.7 -3.1 -1.8 -0.6 -2.9 -2.8 -0.1
Pulse rate 1.0 1.7 4.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.5 2.0 1.2 0.1 -0.7
Happiness 1.2 1.5 3.1 0.6 0.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 1.6
Noisy workplace 1.7 2.0 6.6 1.0 1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 2.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.3 7.8 -1.7 -2.8 1.4 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.3 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.7 3.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.9 -0.0 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.4 5.7 9.5 2.8 2.1 -2.5 -2.5 -2.3 -1.5 -3.1 -2.5 -3.0 0.5
Asthma 1.7 3.4 6.0 -1.6 -1.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 0.1 2.3 1.4 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.3 2.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 4.2 6.6 12.7 -2.6 -2.2 2.9 3.6 2.8 3.0 1.9 3.2 0.1 1.4
Depression (self-reported) 3.1 3.7 7.2 -1.5 -1.4 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.2 2.6 0.6 -0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.5
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 2.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.5 0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 1.1
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 3.5 1.4 1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.4 10.9 19.4 3.4 3.7 -4.4 -3.7 -4.0 -2.5 -1.7 -3.8 -3.4 0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.2 5.3 0.2 1.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 -1.1 2.3
Impedance of arm (left) 4.0 18.6 35.9 5.5 4.0 -6.0 -4.4 -4.9 -3.6 -1.6 -4.7 -4.3 1.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.9 6.2 1.8 0.7 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.5 -1.4 -0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4
Standing height 2.7 26.8 58.8 7.3 4.0 -7.7 -5.3 -5.3 -3.4 -3.5 -5.4 -5.5 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.1 1.7 -0.7 -0.9 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.2 1.3 -0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.5 4.4 -2.1 -0.9 1.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.9 -1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.5 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.5 3.6 8.0 -2.7 -2.4 2.8 2.1 2.0 1.2 0.1 2.0 1.2 0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 3.3 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.0 1.8 -1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.3 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.6 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.0 0.7 1.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 4.1 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 2.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.1 4.9 10.3 -3.0 -3.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.5 2.5 0.5 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.7 2.2 4.1 0.6 1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 0.0 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.0
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.7 4.6 -2.1 -1.5 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.4 2.2 4.8 2.2 1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 0.3 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.3 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.3 1.1 1.7 0.5 -1.1 2.1
Gout (self-reported) 5.1 7.1 11.1 -1.5 -2.7 3.1 3.0 3.3 2.5 1.8 3.2 3.3 -0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 3.0 4.3 8.6 -1.9 -2.2 2.9 2.4 2.5 2.1 1.0 2.5 1.3 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.3 4.2 6.3 -2.3 -1.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 1.3 1.9 2.3 2.5 -0.8
Birth weight 1.0 2.2 5.3 2.1 1.5 -2.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.9 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.6 1.8 3.2 -1.1 -0.7 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.2 0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.7 3.1 -1.2 -1.0 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.8 1.2 -1.8 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.1 7.8 15.0 3.5 2.9 -3.9 -3.2 -3.2 -2.0 -1.4 -3.1 -2.6 -0.6
Body fat percentage 2.2 8.6 13.6 2.8 2.1 -3.3 -3.6 -3.6 -3.2 -2.8 -3.7 -2.2 0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.6 3.4 0.8 0.7 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -0.8 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 2.0 0.7 0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.2 -1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.6 3.9 -2.0 -1.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4 1.6 -0.5 1.2 1.5
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.5 -1.0 0.6 1.1 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.8 2.9 5.7 1.4 1.2 -1.3 -2.4 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9 -2.3 0.3 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 1.8 2.4 -0.9 -1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 -1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.8 2.0 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.4 -1.3
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.5
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 3.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 5.7 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -2.4
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.3 4.1 8.8 -2.7 -2.7 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.2 1.9 3.0 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 4.0 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -2.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 6.5 2.5 1.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.7 3.1 8.4 -2.6 -2.2 1.6 0.3 0.6 -0.6 2.7 0.6 2.9 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.2 3.2 9.2 -2.4 -3.0 1.7 0.7 1.3 -0.3 1.1 1.1 3.0 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 -1.0 1.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 4.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.2 2.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.9 5.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 2.3 -1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 2.7 3.6 9.3 -0.7 -1.8 2.4 2.1 2.3 1.3 0.8 2.3 3.1 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 5.3 1.3 2.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 2.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 0.8 -1.1 1.5 -0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.5 3.5 0.4 0.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 1.1 0.0 0.6 1.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 3.6 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 1.4 1.9 1.9 0.1 1.6 0.3 -1.0
Whole body fat mass 2.0 8.2 13.0 2.7 1.7 -3.3 -3.5 -3.5 -3.2 -2.9 -3.6 -2.1 -0.0
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 3.7 6.5 1.5 0.9 -1.9 -2.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 -2.5 -1.1 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 2.4 0.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.9 3.6 -1.0 -0.1 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.8 0.6 -0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 2.0 11.1 26.8 5.2 2.6 -4.4 -2.9 -2.9 -2.0 -2.5 -2.9 -4.6 -0.7
Number of full sisters 3.6 4.3 11.2 -3.3 -2.8 2.7 1.3 1.3 0.7 3.1 1.3 1.4 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.2
Overall health rating 1.3 2.8 7.5 -1.6 -2.4 1.9 1.0 1.5 0.4 1.3 1.4 2.7 -1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 4.4 6.4 10.4 -2.2 -2.5 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.2 2.9 0.6 -0.5
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 4.0 2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.1 4.2 1.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -2.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.3
Leg pain on walking 1.8 2.3 5.7 -1.1 -1.3 2.0 1.5 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.7 2.4 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.4 1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 3.1 3.6 5.9 0.8 1.5 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.0 -1.3 -2.4 -1.3 2.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 5.7 1.4 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -2.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.7 4.8 8.6 -1.9 -1.5 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.4 1.5 0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 3.9 4.6 7.8 2.1 2.2 -2.8 -2.3 -2.5 -2.5 -2.0 -2.5 -0.4 -0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 4.8 -2.2 -1.7 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.6 1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.6 1.9 6.7 -2.6 -1.1 0.8 1.4 0.5 1.4 2.0 0.8 -0.7 1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.2 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.2 8.3 2.3 1.0 -2.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.3 -0.5 -2.0 -1.8 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 2.4 0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.7 5.3 1.4 0.4 -2.3 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 4.1 6.7 1.7 1.1 -2.1 -2.4 -2.5 -2.5 -2.0 -2.6 -1.6 0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 4.9 7.2 11.0 -3.0 -2.8 2.9 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.4 3.3 1.6 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.0 3.5 0.7 1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -1.5
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.6 4.7 -2.2 -1.6 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.5 1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.2 7.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 2.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.4 1.7 2.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.0 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.3 2.7 -1.0 -1.6 1.3 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.1 1.3 1.6 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.9 3.1 5.6 -1.8 -1.6 2.3 1.6 1.9 1.4 2.4 1.8 0.8 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.6 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.9
Medication for cholesterol 2.6 4.0 6.5 2.2 1.3 -2.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.3 -1.2 -2.4 -1.2 -1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.4 -1.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 5.7 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -2.4 1.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.9 3.5 7.7 -1.8 -1.5 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.8 1.1 2.3 0.6 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 1.5 3.0 5.3 -1.5 -1.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 0.2 2.1 1.6 -0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.2 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 0.4 1.0 -0.0 1.1 0.6 1.7 -1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.5 3.1 6.8 -0.0 1.8 -1.9 -2.1 -2.6 -1.7 -0.6 -2.3 -2.0 1.0
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.1 2.2 0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.0 6.0 1.5 0.5 -2.5 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5 -2.2 -1.4 -0.5
Arm fat mass (left) 1.0 4.1 6.7 1.8 0.9 -2.3 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 -2.1 -2.6 -1.7 -0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.4 4.1 8.7 -2.3 -2.4 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.9 -1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 3.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 1.1 -0.3
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 3.3 1.6 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.8
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 3.0 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 1.5 -1.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.4 2.8 5.7 2.2 2.0 -2.4 -1.5 -1.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3 1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.8 1.3
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.1 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.8 -0.0 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 5.3 -0.2 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.6 2.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.4 -0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.1 1.3 0.6 1.3 -0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 3.1 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.7 1.7 -0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 5.7 10.0 15.8 -3.3 -3.3 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.4 1.7 3.8 2.0 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.7 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 1.2 -0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.1 2.6 10.3 -2.0 -0.1 1.3 1.9 0.9 1.6 0.6 1.3 -1.0 3.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.7 3.4 -1.9 -1.1 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 3.8 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.9 2.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.0 3.7 1.2 0.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.1 4.2 0.8 0.9 -1.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -0.9 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 2.3 1.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.1
Irritability 1.9 3.3 6.2 2.0 1.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -1.0 -0.1
Risk taking 2.0 2.9 14.4 3.8 0.4 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 6.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -2.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.4 1.8 5.7 2.4 0.9 -2.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.8 5.0 -1.9 -2.2 1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.8 1.7 0.4 2.1 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.3 10.2 22.1 -4.6 -1.9 4.7 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.3 3.4 2.6 0.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 0.2 1.5 -0.4 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.3
Myopia 5.9 8.6 15.1 2.4 3.1 -3.9 -2.4 -3.7 -2.6 -0.9 -3.1 -2.9 3.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.9 5.1 8.2 2.1 1.5 -2.7 -2.9 -2.3 -2.6 -2.9 -2.5 -1.2 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 3.6 -1.6 0.1 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.4 3.0 8.9 1.4 3.0 -1.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -2.3 -1.5 -1.2 1.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.8 9.0 1.7 2.5 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -3.0 2.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.0 0.3 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.7 2.0 5.2 -2.3 -0.8 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.4 0.5 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 3.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 0.5 1.8
Pack years of smoking 1.2 1.7 3.3 1.8 0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9
Impedance of whole body 2.7 14.0 26.0 4.9 3.9 -5.1 -3.9 -4.1 -2.9 -1.6 -3.9 -3.7 1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 4.0 7.0 1.6 1.1 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -2.4 -2.2 -2.6 -1.2 0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.2 0.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3