Hub : Genes

NT5E

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1850 0.0460 3.5e-11 0.105 0.101 0.087 0.112 0.121 1.0e-12 3.0e-12 9.3e-11 1.7e-13 1.6e-14
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.4360 0.1400 1.9e-03 0.037 NA -0.008 NA 0.013 2.3e-02 NA 8.1e-01 NA 1.2e-01
3 GTEx Liver 0.2580 0.1090 4.7e-03 0.289 NA 0.201 NA 0.282 1.0e-08 NA 2.7e-06 NA 1.6e-08
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0741 0.0286 1.2e-04 0.033 NA 0.037 NA 0.032 2.0e-03 NA 1.2e-03 NA 2.3e-03
5 GTEx Testis 0.1730 0.0640 1.3e-03 0.062 NA 0.002 NA 0.052 1.0e-03 NA 2.6e-01 NA 2.5e-03
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.3680 0.0550 0.0e+00 0.389 NA 0.388 NA 0.390 2.0e-31 NA 2.2e-31 NA 1.5e-31
7 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1150 0.0380 2.7e-05 0.049 NA 0.042 NA 0.036 2.5e-05 NA 8.7e-05 NA 2.7e-04
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2413 0.0459 0.0e+00 0.170 0.166 0.206 0.201 0.209 2.8e-21 8.6e-21 5.6e-26 2.6e-25 2.3e-26
9 YFS Blood 0.2494 0.0357 0.0e+00 0.239 0.269 0.271 0.268 0.269 3.8e-77 6.4e-88 8.8e-89 8.9e-88 4.5e-88
10 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0129 0.0075 2.2e-03 0.004 0.006 0.003 NA 0.005 4.1e-02 1.8e-02 5.8e-02 NA 2.9e-02
11 TCGA Rectum Adenocarcinoma 0.2250 0.1200 7.9e-03 0.173 0.055 0.054 NA 0.123 7.3e-05 2.0e-02 2.2e-02 NA 8.3e-04
12 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0710 0.0330 1.4e-06 0.033 0.036 0.041 NA 0.025 3.1e-04 1.8e-04 6.7e-05 NA 1.6e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.0 3.1 0.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.1 1.3 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.0 2.5 13.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -3.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 3.5 -0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 3.2 0.6 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 1.1 -1.8 0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.6 2.5 1.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -1.5 1.4 -1.1 1.4 -1.5 1.5 -0.5 1.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.3 4.0 6.5 2.2 -1.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6 1.5 -1.9 2.0 -2.5 1.3 1.9 1.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.1 1.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 1.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.7 12.0 -0.7 1.5 -0.1 -3.5 0.5 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.5 3.5 -0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.5 1.6 0.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.5 1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 1.1 -0.9 1.9 -1.2 1.1 0.2 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.4 2.8 6.6 1.4 -0.7 -2.1 -0.0 -1.9 1.8 -1.9 0.7 -2.2 2.0 -0.2 2.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 0.9 6.1 0.7 -2.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.9 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.5 3.6 7.4 1.5 -2.1 -2.3 0.8 -2.0 2.1 -2.1 0.9 -2.2 2.2 -0.4 2.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 3.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.4 0.4 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 0.5 -1.3 1.8 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 3.6 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.9 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -1.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 1.6 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.0 1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.6 0.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.0 1.1 -0.1
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.3 4.0 1.4 -2.0 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 1.1 -0.7 1.3 -1.0 0.7 0.4 0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 4.5 0.7 0.0 -0.8 -2.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 1.8 0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.3 1.8 4.2 -1.6 0.9 0.8 2.1 0.9 -1.2 1.1 -1.6 1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 2.3 -1.2 -0.0 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 1.1 -1.4 0.8 -1.5
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.4 7.6 0.3 -1.0 0.4 -2.8 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 2.3 -0.7
Fasting Glucose 2.5 3.0 8.0 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 2.2 -2.1 1.9 -1.6 1.1 -1.1 2.1 -2.8 1.3
HbA1C 2.4 2.6 4.6 1.0 -1.6 -1.7 1.1 -1.8 2.1 -1.8 0.7 -2.0 2.1 -0.8 1.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.4
Lupus 1.1 1.7 3.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.8 1.5 -1.0 1.5 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 1.8 -2.0 1.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 1.9 10.6 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 -3.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 3.0 -0.1
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 1.1 -1.3 1.1 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 1.4 0.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 3.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 0.8 -1.5 0.7 1.3 0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.4 2.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.7 2.2 -0.7 0.0 1.3 0.9 1.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.6 3.1 -0.0 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -1.7 -0.1
Blood White Count 1.1 8.0 33.4 -2.5 -1.9 0.8 5.8 1.5 -1.2 1.8 -2.0 3.2 -0.3 -5.5 -1.1
Heel T-Score 0.7 5.5 14.7 2.6 0.4 1.7 -2.9 -1.1 2.7 -3.2 3.8 -2.6 1.5 1.7 1.4
BMI 0.7 4.1 11.0 -1.9 0.6 2.0 3.3 2.3 -1.6 2.1 -1.5 2.6 -0.9 -2.5 -1.4
Height 0.2 4.2 12.9 -0.2 -2.8 -2.4 1.9 -3.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0 1.9 -3.6 1.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.1 14.4 -0.7 3.6 1.0 -3.2 1.2 -1.4 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.9 3.8 -1.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.7 5.4 -2.2 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.0 -2.0 1.7 -1.8 2.1 -1.7 -1.0 -2.1
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.3 4.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.0 1.5 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 1.5 -2.1 1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.7 12.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 3.6 -1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.2 1.5 -3.4 0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.9 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 4.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 2.2 -1.3 1.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 1.6 -1.7 1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.8 -1.4 0.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.3 1.2
Lung FVC 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8
Neuroticism 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.9 -1.2 0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.8 2.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 1.6 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 1.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.2
Tanning 0.0 0.6 2.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 1.5 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.8 3.4 -1.3 -1.4 1.7 0.1 1.4 -1.4 1.8 -1.0 1.8 -1.4 -0.0 -1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.8 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 1.7 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.8 -1.5 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.4 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.1 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.7
Relative age of first facial hair 2.9 6.1 9.7 3.1 -2.8 -1.5 -0.1 -2.0 3.0 -2.5 3.0 -2.5 2.9 -0.6 3.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.6 3.3 -1.4 0.2 1.8 0.4 1.8 -1.1 1.0 -1.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.0 -1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.8 0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.8 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 0.7 -1.2 0.7 1.4 0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.3 2.8 -1.3 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.4 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.1 1.2 2.8 -1.6 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7
Angina 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.2 -1.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.5 1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 -1.1 1.4 -0.8 0.2 1.0 0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.6 1.4 0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 5.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 1.7 0.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -2.4 0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.2 1.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 1.2 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 1.0 -0.2 1.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.6 2.0 3.5 -1.4 0.6 1.2 0.1 1.7 -1.9 1.7 -0.8 1.7 -1.8 1.1 -1.8
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.2 3.6 1.0 -1.9 -1.3 -0.0 -1.2 1.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 1.1 -1.0 1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.2 11.9 0.9 0.8 -0.9 -3.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 3.2 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 17.1 -1.6 0.1 0.0 4.1 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 1.8 0.1 -4.0 -0.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.1 8.2 -1.7 1.0 0.9 2.9 1.4 -1.2 1.9 -1.7 2.1 -0.6 -2.8 -1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.2 4.5 -1.5 -0.5 1.6 -0.8 1.4 -1.7 2.1 -1.1 1.9 -1.8 0.9 -1.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.1 3.8 -0.1 1.5 0.7 -2.0 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 -1.1 1.7 -0.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.3 5.7 0.9 -2.4 -0.8 1.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 1.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.8 6.2 1.2 1.2 -2.5 0.2 -1.9 1.2 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 1.3 -0.5 1.2
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.6 5.3 1.5 -2.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 1.3 -0.9 1.4 -0.8 1.5 -1.1 1.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 3.3 -1.1 1.2 1.8 0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.4 1.0 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.1 4.7 10.6 2.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.9 3.0 -2.8 3.3 -2.8 2.2 0.4 1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.5 1.4 0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.8 -0.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.1 1.1 0.8
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.8 0.2 0.3 -0.5 1.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 2.7 0.3 -1.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 1.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 1.1 -1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 0.4 0.4 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 -0.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 -1.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.8 -0.5 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.5 1.1 -1.3 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.0
Sitting height 0.5 3.3 15.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.5 3.0 -1.0 -0.8 1.2 -1.7 1.5 0.1 -4.0 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.6 1.9 5.1 2.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 1.4 -1.4 2.3 -1.4 1.4 0.4 1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.3 0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.2 11.5 -1.4 0.8 1.7 3.4 1.6 -1.0 1.5 -0.9 2.0 -0.4 -3.0 -1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.1 11.4 1.0 0.5 -1.1 -3.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 2.7 0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.6 17.8 -1.6 0.1 0.0 4.2 0.2 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 1.9 0.1 -4.1 -0.8
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.2 11.0 -1.6 0.7 0.7 3.3 1.1 -1.1 1.7 -1.4 2.1 -0.4 -3.3 -0.9
Waist circumference 0.7 2.5 3.8 -1.5 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.7 -1.4 1.8 -1.0 1.9 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.3 1.6 0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.1 5.2 1.9 -2.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 1.5 -1.3 1.9 -1.3 1.5 -0.2 1.5
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.5 -1.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 4.9 1.3 -0.7 -2.2 -0.8 -1.8 1.0 -1.2 1.4 -1.3 0.9 0.3 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 0.9 5.0 -0.7 -0.0 1.0 2.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.7 3.8 1.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 1.4 -1.6 1.9 -1.6 1.1 0.1 1.0
Had menopause 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.4
Had other major operations 1.5 1.8 3.0 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7 1.7 -1.6 1.1 -1.6 1.2 0.5 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 1.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.6 3.6 9.9 2.4 -0.5 0.9 -1.9 -1.0 2.1 -2.4 3.1 -2.4 1.3 1.8 1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.8 4.0 -1.4 2.0 0.4 0.1 1.1 -1.5 1.7 -1.8 1.4 -1.4 0.3 -1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 1.7 3.7 7.5 1.4 -2.0 -1.1 1.5 -1.6 2.4 -2.3 1.2 -1.8 2.7 -1.7 2.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.8
Heart attack 2.4 3.0 5.0 2.1 -1.3 -1.8 0.2 -2.0 1.9 -1.8 1.9 -2.2 1.9 -0.2 1.8
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.7 1.9 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 0.9 -0.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.3 0.0 -0.6 1.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 1.1 -1.5 0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.7 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 1.7 2.6 7.1 0.8 -2.7 -0.9 2.2 -1.4 1.5 -1.3 0.9 -0.9 1.7 -2.3 1.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings 1.0 1.4 2.8 -1.3 0.8 0.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.7 1.6 -1.4 1.1 -1.5 0.9 -1.4
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 1.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 0.7
Weight 0.7 3.3 14.4 -1.5 0.2 0.4 3.8 0.6 -0.9 1.4 -1.0 2.0 -0.1 -3.8 -0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.7 11.2 -0.6 1.6 -1.2 -3.4 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.3 -0.0 -1.7 2.9 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.4 5.2 -1.8 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.8 -1.7 2.2 -1.6 2.3 -1.2 -1.9 -1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.6 14.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 3.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.7 1.1 -3.7 0.4
Hip circumference 0.9 3.7 9.4 -1.7 1.0 1.7 2.8 1.6 -1.4 2.1 -1.2 2.5 -0.9 -3.1 -1.6
Time employed in main current job 1.8 2.0 3.4 -1.3 1.2 1.4 -1.3 1.4 -1.4 1.7 -1.1 1.4 -1.8 1.2 -1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.4
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.9 1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 0.3 1.2 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 3.2 1.5 -1.7 -0.9 -1.5 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 1.8 -1.3 0.9 0.7 0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.3 4.1 2.0 1.3 -2.0 -0.8 -1.7 1.4 -1.3 1.6 -1.7 1.4 -0.1 1.6
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.3 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.6 3.8 7.5 -2.2 1.7 -0.0 -0.2 1.5 -2.7 2.5 -2.7 2.0 -2.4 0.6 -2.1
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 5.3 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.2 1.5 -2.3 1.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 2.3 -1.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 -1.4 1.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.3
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.6 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1
Happiness 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.1 1.7 -1.1 1.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.3 3.2 -0.6 1.3 0.7 -1.8 0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.4 -1.4 1.5 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.4 2.8 5.8 -1.1 -0.2 1.0 -2.0 1.8 -2.0 1.8 -0.9 1.5 -2.4 1.9 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.9 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8
Asthma 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.3 1.5 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.3 2.0 8.5 1.1 -2.9 -1.0 0.9 -1.2 1.4 -1.6 1.2 -1.2 1.5 -0.8 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.1 1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 1.6 -1.2 1.4 -1.8 1.1 0.4 0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 2.0 2.4 3.2 1.3 -1.5 -1.3 1.6 -1.7 1.7 -1.6 1.2 -1.4 1.8 -1.5 1.7
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 2.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 -1.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.0 5.2 -0.8 0.2 0.0 2.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.2 -2.0 -0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 2.0 12.0 0.1 0.6 -1.3 -3.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 2.7 -0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 11.1 -1.7 1.2 1.0 3.3 1.4 -1.3 1.9 -1.4 2.3 -0.6 -3.1 -1.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.4 12.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 3.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.6 1.1 -3.6 0.4
Standing height 0.2 2.1 8.4 -0.2 -1.1 -2.9 1.6 -2.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.8 -2.5 0.8
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 3.0 -0.8 1.7 0.8 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -1.5 1.6 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 1.1 -1.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.4 3.0 1.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 1.2 -1.2 1.6 -1.7 1.2 0.4 0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 2.0 4.3 1.7 -2.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 1.0 -1.1 2.0 -1.4 0.8 1.3 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.8 6.8 12.4 -2.8 3.5 2.7 -0.4 3.0 -3.0 2.2 -2.6 2.5 -3.0 1.2 -2.7
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 1.7 -1.0 1.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -1.1 1.3 -1.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.6 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -1.6 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 1.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 -1.8 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 4.5 7.1 10.7 -2.9 2.4 2.4 -0.4 2.8 -3.3 3.0 -2.5 3.1 -3.2 0.5 -3.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.1 0.5 -1.3 0.3 -1.3 0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.3 1.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 3.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.0 -1.8 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.8
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.2 2.6 -0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.7 1.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.6 1.6 -1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 4.8 -0.6 2.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.9 -0.2 1.2 0.2 -1.8 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.1 0.1 -1.2 2.2 -1.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 0.9 -1.0 0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.4 4.4 7.8 -2.3 1.2 1.8 0.7 2.6 -2.2 2.8 -2.4 2.7 -2.2 -0.4 -2.3
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.8 1.0 -1.1 0.3 1.0 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.7 3.6 -1.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.1 -1.6 1.5 -1.9 1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.1 6.1 -1.7 1.2 1.4 2.5 1.7 -1.4 2.0 -1.6 2.2 -0.9 -2.3 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.0 3.6 -1.2 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.8 -1.2 1.6 -1.0 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 3.9 21.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 4.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.2 1.2 -4.7 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.0 1.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -1.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 1.8 5.1 8.0 -2.2 2.1 1.7 -2.3 1.9 -2.7 2.2 -1.6 1.7 -2.8 2.8 -2.5
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.1 4.5 1.2 -1.8 0.3 -2.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.5 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.7 3.9 -1.5 -0.5 0.4 2.0 1.4 -1.3 1.3 -1.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.8 -1.7 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.3 -1.0 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.6 3.8 1.2 -0.5 -1.9 -0.3 -1.9 1.4 -1.0 1.0 -1.6 1.3 -0.3 1.2
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.5 3.6 1.1 0.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 0.9 -1.2 0.9 -1.3 0.9 0.7 1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.0 5.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -2.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.0 1.7 0.3
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.4 3.0 -1.2 1.4 -0.7 0.5 0.7 -1.7 1.7 -1.4 1.2 -1.3 0.1 -1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 1.1 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 9.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 2.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.9 -3.1 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.9 -0.7 1.3 -1.2 1.0 -0.9 1.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 1.6 -1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.4 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.3 -1.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 2.2 2.7 5.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 2.2 -2.0 2.2 -0.9 1.9 -2.4 1.0 -2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.7 1.3 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 1.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.9 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.6 1.1
Heart disease (mother) 3.3 4.0 7.6 -2.0 1.4 2.7 0.0 2.4 -1.9 2.5 -1.8 2.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.1 11.1 -1.5 0.7 0.9 3.3 1.2 -1.1 1.6 -1.3 2.1 -0.4 -3.2 -1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.1 10.2 -1.6 1.1 1.1 3.2 1.5 -1.3 1.7 -1.3 2.1 -0.7 -2.7 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.2 18.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 4.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.1 1.1 -4.2 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.1 4.7 -1.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.4 -1.8 1.7 -1.1 1.8 -1.9 -0.1 -2.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.2 1.1 0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.1 0.6 -1.1 0.9 -1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.6 7.8 0.1 -1.2 -2.8 0.7 -2.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 -1.9 0.8
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 2.6 -0.8 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.6 -1.4 1.3 -0.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.4 2.7 0.4 -1.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.4
Overall health rating 0.9 1.9 5.2 1.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 1.5 -1.9 2.3 -1.7 1.4 -0.0 1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 1.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 0.2
Had major operations 2.1 2.5 4.9 -1.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.0 1.6 -2.2 1.9 -1.7 1.7 -1.9 1.1 -1.8
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.1 1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 5.2 -0.9 2.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.8 1.2 -1.4 0.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.2
Leg pain on walking 3.1 3.9 6.7 -2.0 0.6 1.1 1.5 2.5 -2.2 2.4 -2.0 2.5 -2.2 -0.3 -2.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.5 1.9 3.3 -1.5 1.0 1.2 -0.7 1.3 -1.5 1.7 -1.3 1.2 -1.8 1.0 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.5 1.7 3.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 1.4 -1.8 1.9 -1.2 1.3 -1.8 0.8 -1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 1.4 -0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 1.4 -1.1 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.8 4.9 1.6 -2.2 -1.7 1.4 -1.6 1.7 -2.1 1.9 -1.7 1.8 -0.7 1.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 4.0 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 3.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 2.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.4 -1.3 0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.5 3.0 0.0 0.7 -0.6 1.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -1.5 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.9 2.7 4.0 -2.0 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.2 -1.2 1.4 -1.7 2.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 2.7 -1.1 0.8 1.4 -0.3 1.3 -1.2 1.4 -0.9 1.1 -1.4 0.7 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.3 0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 3.1 16.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 4.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.8 -4.1 -0.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.7 18.2 -1.6 0.0 -0.1 4.3 0.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 1.8 0.2 -4.2 -0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.2 5.2 -1.6 1.4 1.6 2.2 1.9 -1.5 2.2 -1.5 2.3 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -1.0 1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.2
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 0.9 4.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 2.1 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -2.0 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.5 2.3 5.3 -1.2 1.1 1.2 -0.5 1.8 -2.0 1.5 -0.8 1.3 -2.2 1.2 -2.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.2 -0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 1.0 -1.3 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 -1.0 1.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.8 1.2 -0.9 0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.1 1.2 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -1.2 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.7 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 5.3 0.9 -0.5 -2.3 -1.3 -1.7 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.6 1.0 1.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.7 5.8 -1.9 0.3 1.0 -0.0 2.0 -2.0 2.4 -2.4 2.0 -1.6 -0.2 -1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.7 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 1.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.3 3.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 1.0 -1.4 1.3 -0.3 0.7 -1.5 1.9 -1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.2 1.1 0.6 -1.4 1.2 -0.9 0.7 0.0 0.5 -1.2 1.7 -1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 3.1 1.2 -1.8 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 1.2 -1.6 1.6 -1.3 1.2 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 2.1 1.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.5 -0.9 1.0 -1.5 0.8 -1.3 1.2 0.3 1.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 5.5 0.9 -2.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.8 4.5 -2.0 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.8 -1.5 1.7 -2.1 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.2 17.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 4.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 1.3 0.7 -4.1 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.7 18.0 -1.6 0.1 -0.1 4.2 0.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 1.8 0.2 -4.2 -0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.4 10.0 -1.6 1.0 1.2 3.2 1.4 -1.3 1.9 -1.2 2.3 -0.6 -3.1 -1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Miserableness 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.1
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -1.3 1.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.6 1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.1 1.6 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 1.3 -1.2 1.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.6 3.1 -1.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.3 -0.8 1.1 -1.8 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.1 1.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.5 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.0 2.4 11.8 0.1 1.6 -0.3 -2.7 0.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -1.6 3.4 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.7 1.0 -1.4 1.2 -0.9 0.8 0.1 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.1 3.0 0.6 -1.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 1.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 1.4 -1.1 0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.1 1.9 10.6 0.1 -1.7 0.1 2.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.3 1.1 -3.2 0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.1 1.0 0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 0.9 -1.4 1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 1.8 -1.2 0.8 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.9 -1.2 0.9 -1.3 0.5 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -1.3 0.2
Ever smoked 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.2 16.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 4.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 1.5 0.4 -4.1 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 4.4 -1.3 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.7 -1.2 1.8 -1.1 1.8 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.0 16.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 4.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.3 0.6 -4.0 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Irritability 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.6 3.1 0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.0 1.3 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.7 2.2 4.3 1.4 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3 -1.8 1.7 -2.1 1.3 -1.7 1.6 -0.3 1.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.7 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 4.9 8.8 -2.6 2.2 3.0 1.7 2.6 -2.1 2.1 -2.4 2.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 6.5 -0.5 2.5 1.0 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 1.3 -1.0
Myopia 0.7 1.0 2.4 0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.0 1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 -1.2 1.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 1.0 -0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 6.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 2.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 1.4 -2.6 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.1 1.0 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.2 1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 4.1 2.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.3 -1.9 1.8 -1.7 1.8 -2.0 1.8 -0.3 1.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -1.5 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 5.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 2.0 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -2.3 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.1 12.3 0.6 0.6 -1.3 -3.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 2.9 0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 10.7 -1.6 1.0 1.1 3.3 1.3 -1.2 1.6 -1.2 2.1 -0.5 -3.0 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 2.8 15.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 4.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.9 -3.9 0.1