Hub : Genes

NTNG1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 METSIM Adipose 0.0600 0.0253 4.5e-03 0.019 0.010 0.016 0.018 0.018 0.00059 1.1e-02 1.6e-03 0.00086 9.3e-04
2 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0751 0.0292 7.1e-03 -0.002 0.015 0.005 0.015 -0.001 1.00000 4.3e-03 7.2e-02 0.00380 5.3e-01
3 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0330 0.0131 1.4e-03 0.010 0.011 0.005 NA 0.008 0.00280 2.2e-03 2.3e-02 NA 7.7e-03
4 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1280 0.0530 6.9e-03 -0.003 0.015 0.011 NA -0.002 0.58000 4.6e-02 7.2e-02 NA 4.7e-01
5 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0936 0.0376 4.0e-03 0.003 0.008 -0.002 NA -0.002 0.12000 3.4e-02 8.6e-01 NA 9.0e-01
6 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0704 0.0258 1.3e-03 0.005 0.030 -0.002 NA 0.002 0.09800 3.4e-04 6.2e-01 NA 1.7e-01
7 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.1890 0.0480 1.6e-06 0.017 0.070 0.052 NA 0.057 0.02000 9.4e-06 1.1e-04 NA 5.9e-05
8 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0650 0.0260 3.0e-03 0.045 0.021 0.042 NA 0.039 0.00003 3.3e-03 5.9e-05 NA 1.1e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 3.4 0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -1.8 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.0 2.3 7.9 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8 -2.8 -0.1 -2.0 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.0 11.3 -3.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.4 3.6 9.4 -2.0 -1.6 -3.1 -2.3 -1.6 0.3 -2.1 -0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.0 -1.0 0.5 1.4 -0.1 1.4 0.1 0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.3 11.4 -3.4 -1.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.0 2.1 5.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -2.1 -2.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.2 -1.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 3.7 4.0 8.4 1.0 1.6 2.1 2.9 2.9 0.4 2.2 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 1.6 -0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.2 2.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 0.3 -1.6 -0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.1 -1.4 -0.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.6 -0.9 1.3 0.7 -0.3 0.9 1.0 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 1.3 1.6 6.8 -2.6 1.8 -0.3 -1.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 3.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 0.4 -2.0 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.1 4.7 0.5 -1.1 1.2 1.9 2.2 2.0 -1.0 0.7
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.2 -0.9 0.9 0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 2.7 3.5 8.7 2.5 1.7 0.9 1.7 1.8 2.9 1.3 1.3
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.1 -1.2 -1.5 0.8 0.0 0.6 -1.7 -1.7
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.8 0.7 1.6 0.2 1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 1.6 -1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.4 3.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 0.6 0.0 -1.4 -1.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.0 4.6 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 2.1 0.4 1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.4 1.5 5.2 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -2.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1
HbA1C 1.6 1.8 4.8 -2.2 -0.2 -0.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.8 -2.1 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 6.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -2.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 1.4 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1
Lupus 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.2 0.1 1.6 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.2 1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 3.0 4.3 7.6 -2.6 -0.2 -2.1 -2.8 -1.9 -2.3 -1.3 -2.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.5 2.1 8.0 -0.8 -2.8 0.4 -0.1 -2.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.6 4.9 16.9 -4.1 -2.6 -0.1 -1.6 -2.2 -2.2 -1.7 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 2.0 7.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -2.7 -2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 3.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.5 2.0 1.1 1.4 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 3.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 1.8 -1.5 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.0 -1.9 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.6 1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.1 4.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 -2.2 -1.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.7 2.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.3 6.6 0.8 -2.6 0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.6
Blood White Count 0.4 2.7 11.7 -3.4 0.4 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 2.4 0.0 -1.6 0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 0.1
BMI 0.9 4.9 20.4 -4.5 1.1 -0.4 -2.0 1.8 0.5 -2.7 -1.7
Height 0.0 0.9 2.7 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 3.5 0.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.0 1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 3.3 1.8 0.7 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.5 0.1
Smoking Status 0.9 2.1 5.2 -1.0 1.7 -2.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -2.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.7 8.0 -2.8 -2.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 4.1 -2.0 0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.5 7.9 -2.8 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.4
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.4 4.2 -0.8 1.1 -1.7 -0.6 -2.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 5.0 -1.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 0.6 2.2 -1.8 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 3.4 -1.6 -1.8 0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.3
Lung FVC 0.5 2.5 5.4 1.7 0.2 1.7 1.9 -1.3 0.2 2.3 1.9
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 5.2 -2.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.3 4.8 -1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -2.2 0.8 -0.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 1.9 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 1.4 -0.0 1.4 0.0 0.8
Tanning 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 2.5 -0.6 1.4 0.2 1.0 1.6 1.6 0.4 0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 5.5 -2.4 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.7 -0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 4.2 -2.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.5 -1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 3.4 -1.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.6 7.8 -1.4 -1.1 -2.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 -2.8 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.7 2.1 8.4 -1.0 -2.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -2.3 -0.9 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 3.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.7
Angina 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.5 1.2 -0.0 0.3 1.2 1.2 0.2 -0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.3 1.8 4.4 1.8 2.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 2.1 0.9
Supplements: Zinc 3.6 3.9 10.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -3.2 -1.9 -2.9 -0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 1.7 2.4 4.4 -1.3 0.3 -1.9 -1.6 1.1 1.3 -2.1 -1.9
Diabetes (father) 1.6 2.0 7.9 0.7 -0.1 1.0 1.3 2.8 0.8 2.1 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 0.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 3.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.7 1.4 -0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.5 3.3 -1.4 1.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 1.2 5.9 21.6 4.7 0.8 1.7 1.8 -0.5 -0.4 3.2 2.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.4 20.5 -4.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 2.0 1.2 -2.8 -2.5
Trunk fat percentage 1.1 4.5 17.3 -4.2 1.2 -1.4 -2.1 1.0 -0.9 -2.0 -2.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.9 0.0 -0.1 1.2 1.0 -0.3 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.7 2.4 4.4 -2.1 1.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5
Current tobacco smoking 1.8 2.9 7.2 -1.2 2.5 -2.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 -1.8 -2.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 2.4 -1.6 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.6 -1.2 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.6 3.5 8.9 -0.5 -0.8 -2.8 -2.0 -1.5 1.1 -3.0 -1.6
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 3.3 -0.0 -1.4 1.0 0.1 1.8 0.2 1.0 1.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.7 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -1.0 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.4 1.6 4.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 3.6 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.8
High blood pressure 0.6 1.7 4.6 -2.1 -0.7 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.3 2.9 11.1 -3.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.0 -1.3 -2.7 -0.7 -0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 3.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 3.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.7 -1.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 -1.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.9 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 4.9 -2.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1
Sitting height 0.2 1.2 3.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.9 0.2 -0.6 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.3 1.5 2.5 -1.5 0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 1.4 6.1 26.7 -5.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.9 1.2 0.0 -2.9 -2.7
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.8 19.2 4.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 3.0 2.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.4 20.8 -4.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 2.0 1.1 -2.8 -2.5
Trunk fat mass 1.3 5.7 22.4 -4.7 0.7 -1.5 -1.8 1.4 -0.4 -2.6 -2.9
Waist circumference 1.3 4.7 18.7 -4.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.6 1.4 0.0 -2.5 -2.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.7 7.7 -0.3 -2.8 0.4 1.7 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.1
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 3.6 -1.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.1 4.0 -0.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2 0.6 -2.0 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.7 -0.4 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.0
Had menopause 1.5 1.9 6.4 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -2.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2
Had other major operations 1.5 1.8 5.0 1.4 -1.4 2.2 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.2 1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.5 3.1 0.5 -1.4 1.4 1.8 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.9 2.3 6.6 -1.9 -0.1 -2.0 -2.6 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1 -1.5
Qualifications: None of the above 3.6 7.6 15.3 -3.0 -0.5 -2.5 -3.9 -2.8 -2.1 -3.1 -2.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 1.0 5.0 0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 2.2 0.5 -0.5
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 -1.0 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.1
Allergy 1.6 3.6 10.9 3.3 0.8 1.0 1.4 2.4 2.5 1.4 0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 1.2 1.3 2.6 -1.4 0.2 0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.7 2.6 7.9 -1.3 -0.0 -1.9 -1.2 0.6 1.9 -2.8 -1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.2 -0.4 -0.0 1.6 1.7 0.6 -0.8 1.8 0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 5.2 -0.8 -2.3 0.1 0.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 4.2 -2.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.0
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.4 5.4 0.8 -0.9 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.2 -0.0 1.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 4.0 -2.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.0
Weight 1.2 5.8 23.2 -4.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.9 0.5 -2.8 -2.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.2 10.4 3.2 -0.0 0.9 2.0 -0.8 0.4 1.8 2.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 4.9 21.0 -4.6 0.3 -1.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.3 -2.7 -2.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.6 10.1 -3.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 2.1 1.1 -2.3 -2.5
Hip circumference 1.1 4.7 22.2 -4.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 2.7 0.0 -1.8 -2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 2.1 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.9 3.1 7.3 -1.8 0.9 -1.5 -2.7 -1.7 -0.3 -2.6 -1.1
Falls in the last year 5.1 6.9 16.4 -3.3 1.2 -3.1 -2.2 -1.7 -1.5 -2.6 -4.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.0
Number of live births 1.1 1.6 4.7 0.9 2.2 1.3 0.3 0.0 1.7 1.6 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.3 5.0 0.5 -1.9 1.8 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.4 2.2
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0
Happiness 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.5 0.0 0.6
Noisy workplace 0.9 1.1 2.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.6 -1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.8 6.2 14.0 3.0 -2.0 2.8 3.2 1.1 1.8 0.6 3.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.8 4.2 2.0 -0.5 1.4 1.8 1.5 0.3 1.4 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.0 5.8 -0.2 0.8 -1.7 -1.7 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6 -2.4
Asthma 1.2 2.3 6.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 -2.3 -0.5 -2.6 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.3 1.4 1.0 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.3 5.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.9 -2.3 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 5.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -2.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.2 4.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 3.2 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.7 0.3 1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 1.6
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.7 0.0 -0.2 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.0 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.2 5.4 1.1 -1.5 1.9 1.6 -0.1 1.0 1.1 2.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.5 1.8 4.3 -1.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -2.1 -0.1 -1.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.0 9.4 3.1 1.0 0.8 1.2 -0.4 0.1 2.5 2.3
Arm fat mass (right) 1.7 6.9 28.8 -5.4 0.2 -1.5 -1.9 1.0 -0.2 -3.2 -3.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.6 9.9 -3.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 2.1 1.2 -2.3 -2.4
Standing height 0.1 0.9 3.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 1.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.6 5.3 -1.4 0.2 -2.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 3.0 1.7 -1.0 -0.0 1.1 -0.4 1.5 1.1 0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.7 0.3 1.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 4.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -2.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 2.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.0 -1.0 0.7 1.4 -0.9 0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.6 7.7 0.4 -2.8 1.6 0.2 0.8 2.0 0.8 2.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 5.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -2.4 -0.4 -0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.5 1.4 -1.1 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.8 4.4 11.5 2.6 -1.5 3.4 2.8 0.2 0.7 0.3 2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 3.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 1.5 0.1 0.3 -0.7 1.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.7 2.8 4.8 1.6 -0.6 1.6 2.2 1.3 2.0 1.3 2.1
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 3.2 -0.2 -1.8 1.2 1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 2.0 4.1 1.5 -1.5 1.9 1.3 0.8 -0.6 2.0 1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 2.4 3.3 7.1 0.6 -0.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 1.3 1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 5.5 -2.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.1 2.7 1.3 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.5
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 2.7 -1.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.0 3.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.8 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.1 4.5 1.5 -1.5 1.5 1.9 0.0 1.0 0.8 2.1
Body fat percentage 1.1 4.2 16.2 -4.0 1.1 -1.2 -1.9 1.0 -0.6 -2.0 -2.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.9 12.2 -3.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.7 -2.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.4 16.6 -4.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 2.0 0.2 -2.3 -2.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.4 4.7 1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -2.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.1 0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 5.7 -2.4 -0.9 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 1.0 4.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -2.2 -1.1
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.4 1.7 1.0 0.1 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1
Age at first live birth 1.6 2.9 5.7 1.3 -0.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 0.3 2.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.5 1.8 4.5 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.1 0.1 1.6
Health satisfaction 1.8 2.4 7.5 0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -0.4 2.5 -2.7 -1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 4.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 1.6 -2.2 0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.4 6.0 1.2 -1.9 0.7 1.8 2.4 1.0 1.2 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.0 1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.8 6.3 -1.9 1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 -2.5 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.2 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 2.8 3.7 10.2 0.1 0.9 1.7 2.5 2.4 3.2 0.9 1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 4.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 -0.9 -2.0 -1.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.3 1.3 1.2 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.1 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 1.7 0.4
Whole body fat mass 1.3 5.5 19.9 -4.5 0.8 -1.5 -1.9 1.2 -0.2 -2.8 -2.9
Leg fat mass (right) 1.2 4.8 18.7 -4.3 0.3 -1.3 -1.5 1.1 0.1 -2.6 -2.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.1 14.1 -3.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 1.9 0.5 -2.3 -2.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.5 5.6 -2.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.9 -0.5 -1.3 0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 4.2 -0.5 -1.3 -2.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 -1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.7 2.9 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.4 -1.7
Number of full sisters 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.6 -1.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 -0.4
Overall health rating 1.0 2.2 6.8 -1.9 1.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -2.6 -1.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.4 -1.0 0.8
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 3.7 -1.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5
Age at last live birth 1.8 2.7 5.3 2.3 -0.2 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.8 0.1 2.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 -1.2 -1.1
Leg pain on walking 1.6 1.9 5.5 -1.6 0.1 -1.9 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -2.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.6 4.6 -0.3 2.1 0.9 1.3 1.9 0.3 1.1 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.0 2.5 5.4 2.2 0.2 1.6 2.3 1.8 0.4 1.2 1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.0 -1.7 0.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.2 -1.3 1.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.3 3.6 8.1 -2.2 0.2 -1.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.6 -1.5 -2.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.3 6.5 -2.5 -0.6 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 2.5 1.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.3 2.8 11.7 -2.0 0.6 -1.0 -1.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -3.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 4.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 1.5 0.3 1.4 0.2 2.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.4 15.1 -3.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 2.1 1.1 -2.5 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.4 19.9 -4.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 1.8 1.2 -2.9 -2.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.3 5.2 22.7 -4.8 0.7 -1.2 -1.9 0.9 -0.5 -2.4 -2.6
Average weekly red wine intake 2.4 3.5 10.6 0.6 0.1 1.8 2.2 3.2 -0.1 3.1 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.1 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.2 -1.9 -0.7
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.5 0.1 0.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 2.0 2.8 5.6 -2.1 1.0 -2.4 -1.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.8 -1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.3 3.3 -1.7 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.8 1.8 -1.6 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.8 2.2 5.1 -2.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.8 8.2 -1.4 0.3 -1.9 -1.3 0.5 1.9 -2.9 -1.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 0.9 5.6 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.8 2.4 0.5 -0.3 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 2.3 -0.1 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 -1.5 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -1.5 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.3 3.6 10.2 1.2 1.0 3.0 1.7 0.9 -0.2 1.9 3.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 1.2 -1.2 0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.9 3.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.7 5.9 2.4 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 4.4 1.0 1.4 0.7 2.1 1.9 -0.2 0.5 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.1 7.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -2.1 -0.5 -2.6 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.6 0.8 1.4 0.5 -0.3 1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 2.3 -1.5 0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.7 1.2 -0.3 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.6 2.0 6.2 -2.0 0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -2.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 1.6 2.5 7.0 -1.0 2.1 -2.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.6 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.8 3.7 8.8 1.3 -0.7 2.7 2.4 0.3 1.3 2.0 3.0
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.8 16.6 -4.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 2.0 1.1 -2.7 -2.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.4 19.6 -4.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 1.9 1.3 -2.9 -2.5
Arm fat mass (left) 1.6 6.4 28.5 -5.3 0.5 -1.3 -1.7 1.3 -0.3 -2.9 -2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.5 5.2 -2.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.8 2.5 9.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.5 3.1 1.4 0.8 0.9 2.1
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 5.9 -2.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 1.4 0.1 -1.3 0.4
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.4 4.0 -1.4 -2.0 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 -1.2 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.0 10.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -3.2 -0.6 -0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.3 0.7 -1.0 0.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 4.0 0.8 -0.8 1.8 -0.5 -0.6 -2.0 1.0 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 2.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.1 0.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.6 4.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 1.7 1.6 2.1 0.6 1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.3 1.5 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.3 2.8 5.9 0.4 -1.9 1.6 1.4 0.8 2.4 2.0 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.6 -1.1 0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.4 1.4 0.7
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.3 1.2 -1.0 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.6 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 5.0 18.1 -4.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 2.0 1.0 -2.8 -2.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 3.8 14.8 -3.8 0.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.8 -0.6 -2.1 -2.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.6 16.7 -4.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.7 0.3 -2.6 -2.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 4.4 -2.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 7.1 -0.7 0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.9 -2.7 0.1
Irritability 0.8 1.4 3.2 -1.8 -0.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 -1.5
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 5.4 1.0 2.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.2 3.3 -1.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 1.0 0.2 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 2.3 1.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.3 -1.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.5 3.3 12.0 -1.6 0.8 -1.5 -1.0 -2.5 -0.2 -3.5 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.2 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 -1.6 -0.5
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.6 3.8 2.0 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 1.9 0.5 1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 2.4 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.2 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.9 1.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 4.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -2.0 -0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.6 1.8 3.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 4.2 -1.2 2.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.4
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.0 16.4 4.0 0.9 1.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 3.2 3.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.4 5.5 20.4 -4.5 0.3 -1.5 -1.8 1.0 -0.0 -2.9 -3.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.8 17.2 -4.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 1.6 0.5 -2.8 -2.7