Hub : Genes

NUCB2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.2120 0.0720 1.3e-03 0.117 NA 0.089 NA 0.099 4.0e-04 NA 2.0e-03 NA 1.1e-03
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.3640 0.0880 1.5e-05 0.227 NA 0.202 NA 0.238 5.8e-08 NA 3.6e-07 NA 2.6e-08
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1330 0.0420 4.1e-05 0.114 NA 0.090 NA 0.093 6.7e-09 NA 2.9e-07 NA 1.7e-07
4 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1270 0.0450 5.6e-04 0.093 NA 0.040 NA 0.058 3.4e-05 NA 5.2e-03 NA 9.5e-04
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0760 0.0320 4.4e-03 0.028 NA 0.040 NA 0.042 5.7e-03 NA 1.1e-03 NA 8.8e-04
6 GTEx Ovary 0.3140 0.0970 1.2e-03 -0.011 NA 0.008 NA -0.007 8.1e-01 NA 2.0e-01 NA 5.0e-01
7 GTEx Spleen 0.2020 0.0730 3.1e-03 0.209 NA 0.153 NA 0.168 4.4e-06 NA 1.0e-04 NA 4.2e-05
8 GTEx Testis 0.2840 0.0730 8.1e-05 0.131 NA 0.072 NA 0.103 2.0e-06 NA 4.1e-04 NA 2.5e-05
9 GTEx Thyroid 0.0740 0.0330 9.5e-03 0.022 NA 0.017 NA 0.018 7.3e-03 NA 1.8e-02 NA 1.3e-02
10 METSIM Adipose 0.0546 0.0169 8.3e-07 0.067 0.040 0.051 0.038 0.035 2.6e-10 1.0e-06 4.0e-08 1.7e-06 5.2e-06
11 NTR Blood 0.0410 0.0137 1.4e-04 0.002 0.016 0.003 0.016 0.000 6.9e-02 5.6e-06 3.2e-02 4.9e-06 4.3e-01
12 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2342 0.0349 0.0e+00 0.316 0.251 0.311 0.308 0.312 2.0e-41 5.1e-32 1.1e-40 2.7e-40 8.1e-41
13 YFS Blood 0.1153 0.0226 0.0e+00 0.134 0.112 0.137 0.140 0.143 1.3e-41 1.2e-34 1.4e-42 1.6e-43 2.7e-44
14 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.1781 0.0534 3.9e-09 0.046 0.051 0.052 NA 0.044 8.4e-10 1.2e-10 7.9e-11 NA 1.8e-09
15 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.2990 0.1070 5.2e-03 -0.008 0.042 0.038 NA 0.004 6.8e-01 1.8e-02 2.4e-02 NA 2.4e-01
16 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1010 0.0418 2.4e-05 0.043 0.043 0.050 NA 0.042 1.3e-05 1.2e-05 2.6e-06 NA 1.5e-05
17 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0711 0.0401 1.1e-03 0.004 0.024 0.023 NA 0.009 1.1e-01 8.5e-04 1.0e-03 NA 3.1e-02
18 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1737 0.0669 4.7e-08 0.059 0.064 0.053 NA 0.057 8.2e-07 2.8e-07 2.7e-06 NA 1.4e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.5 2.3 5.7 -2.4 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.7 -1.8 1.7 1.7 -0.2 -2.1 1.6 0.0 -0.6 1.9 -1.5 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.3 8.0 13.7 -3.4 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.0 2.5 3.2 -3.1 3.7 3.4 -0.4 -3.4 2.8 -0.9 -0.7 3.2 -1.4 -2.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 9.4 -1.8 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.6 0.9 -1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.7 -2.2 0.1 -1.0 0.6 1.0 0.6 -3.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 4.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.1 1.5 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -2.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 1.9 1.0 0.6 -1.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.0 6.1 13.9 3.1 -2.9 -2.7 -2.9 -2.7 -0.9 -2.8 2.8 -2.8 -2.8 1.6 2.8 -2.0 1.4 -1.0 -2.2 -0.1 3.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.9 6.1 11.6 -2.5 3.0 2.8 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.8 -2.5 3.4 3.0 -0.4 -2.7 2.3 -1.2 -0.4 2.6 -0.6 -2.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.9 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 4.1 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 -2.0 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.0 1.8 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.0 1.0 3.1 -0.9 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.9 1.4 -1.3 0.8 0.8 1.8 -1.0 1.2 0.7 0.2 1.0 -1.2 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.5 -1.9 1.3 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.9 6.4 11.5 -3.2 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.5 0.9 3.0 -3.1 0.8 2.9 3.3 -3.4 2.7 0.3 -0.1 2.9 -2.4 -1.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.7 8.8 21.5 -4.6 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 1.9 3.3 -3.4 2.0 3.2 1.8 -4.6 2.7 0.7 0.0 3.0 -3.3 -2.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.5 4.8 13.8 -3.7 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.2 -2.1 2.2 2.2 0.3 -3.5 1.6 0.9 0.2 1.9 -2.6 -1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 2.9 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.1 -1.7
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 3.0 -1.7 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.2 13.6 2.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 -1.1 1.3 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 2.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 3.7
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 5.9 2.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 2.4 -0.3 0.1 1.4 -0.3 1.3 0.4
Ovarian Cancer 2.6 3.4 6.5 2.6 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.1 -1.9 1.6 -2.4 -2.2 -1.8 2.2 -2.0 -0.0 0.9 -1.8 1.8 1.4
Prostate Cancer 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.4 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.1 1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.7 0.0 -0.6 1.3 1.8 -0.5 0.5 -1.5 1.1
Age at First Birth 1.7 2.4 5.8 -1.1 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 -0.1 2.0 -1.8 1.6 1.7 1.9 -1.4 2.4 1.2 0.2 1.1 -2.0 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.1 4.3 13.2 -1.5 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.5 3.0 1.9 -1.6 1.0 2.4 0.8 -0.9 1.4 0.3 2.1 3.6 0.4 -3.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.5 5.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -2.1 0.4 -0.8 -2.3 -1.7 -2.4 0.8 1.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.4 2.2 8.7 -2.3 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.0 1.2 -1.9 -0.2 0.9 2.1 -2.7 1.5 0.4 -1.4 0.7 -3.0 0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.1 2.6 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.3 1.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.3 1.0
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.6 4.9 -0.9 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 2.2 1.2 -1.1 1.6 1.4 0.0 -1.3 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.7 -1.0
HbA1C 1.3 1.4 3.3 0.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.7 1.5 -1.5 -1.5 0.3 0.6 -1.7 0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.8 1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7 -1.3 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 1.1 0.2
Lupus 1.1 1.6 7.3 -0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.6 1.3 1.1 -1.6 -1.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 1.9 0.2 -2.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 2.9 0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 1.3 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 1.4 -0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.8 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 1.7 0.8 1.6 -0.9 -1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.1 1.5 7.8 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.8 -1.2 -1.5 1.5 0.1 2.8 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 5.2 11.6 18.4 -3.5 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.0 2.9 4.0 -3.6 4.3 4.2 -0.0 -3.6 3.4 -0.5 0.3 4.1 -1.3 -3.7
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.4 2.8 7.0 2.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0 -0.1 -1.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.9 -2.4 1.9 -1.2 1.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 2.6
Ulcerative Colitis 6.1 8.9 20.6 -4.4 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.0 1.8 3.4 -3.6 3.3 3.1 0.8 -4.5 2.7 0.6 -1.3 2.2 -3.5 -1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.9 22.6 35.6 4.5 -5.2 -5.8 -5.5 -5.4 -2.6 -6.0 5.6 -5.7 -5.5 -3.6 5.1 -6.0 -1.7 -0.4 -4.9 5.2 1.1
Blood Platelet Count 2.6 30.2 52.4 -5.2 6.0 6.6 7.2 7.2 5.9 6.1 -5.9 4.4 7.0 4.0 -4.6 6.0 2.4 2.3 6.9 -3.1 -3.8
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.0 6.1 1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 -2.1 1.9 -2.3 -1.0 -0.5 1.4 -1.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 2.5 -0.8
Blood White Count 1.1 8.4 33.6 2.1 -3.6 -3.7 -3.4 -3.4 -1.1 -3.9 3.2 -5.8 -3.2 -0.1 2.1 -3.2 -0.6 0.0 -2.7 1.6 1.1
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.0 2.9 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.7 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.5 1.1
BMI 0.6 3.4 18.5 -2.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 3.5 0.8 -0.9 -1.7 1.3 1.3 -1.5 -0.0 -0.5 2.2 2.2 1.4 -4.3
Height 4.0 76.4 125.4 8.9 -9.5 -10.7 -11.2 -11.1 -10.4 -10.2 9.4 -6.7 -11.0 -6.7 7.3 -8.9 -0.9 -3.5 -11.2 3.3 7.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.4 6.2 16.0 2.6 -2.7 -2.7 -2.8 -2.4 0.6 -2.8 2.4 -2.0 -2.7 -2.1 2.8 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -3.6 0.5 4.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 8.7 43.7 84.5 7.2 -7.2 -7.3 -7.4 -7.0 -5.7 -7.2 7.0 -7.3 -7.2 -4.6 7.2 -5.3 -2.4 -4.4 -9.2 2.2 8.4
Smoking Status 4.2 10.0 23.6 -3.2 4.2 3.6 4.0 3.8 4.3 3.4 -3.0 1.5 3.7 1.9 -3.0 1.8 -1.2 1.3 3.3 0.9 -4.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 6.2 -1.1 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.9 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 4.8 15.8 38.3 3.8 -4.4 -4.6 -4.5 -4.1 -2.1 -4.8 4.5 -6.2 -4.5 -2.6 3.9 -3.8 -1.6 -2.9 -4.9 1.9 3.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.5 5.8 12.6 1.8 -2.3 -3.1 -3.4 -3.5 -2.5 -2.7 2.2 -3.3 -3.3 -1.7 1.0 -2.8 0.4 -1.4 -2.6 0.1 1.3
Respiratory disease 0.4 1.0 4.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 0.1 1.5 -2.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 4.7 8.9 15.9 4.0 -2.9 -2.9 -3.4 -3.2 -2.0 -2.9 2.8 -3.9 -3.4 -2.0 3.5 -3.0 -1.3 -1.1 -4.0 1.4 3.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.6 16.6 1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 0.4 -1.3 2.0 -2.2 -1.4 -4.1 1.3 -2.4 -0.7 1.1 -0.3 3.0 -3.0
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 5.7 0.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.4 2.4 -0.2 0.9 0.3 1.4 1.8 0.7 -1.1
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 3.4 -1.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.3 0.8 -1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.7 9.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -2.7 0.4 -1.2 2.8 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 1.3 0.4 -2.5 -0.7 -3.1 3.1
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.6 26.6 -3.1 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.8 5.2 1.1 0.0 -3.2 1.2 -2.5 -3.5 -0.6 -2.5 -0.5
Tanning 0.2 1.9 5.4 -0.8 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.3 2.3 1.6 -0.9 -1.3 1.4 1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.4 1.7 1.6 1.3 -1.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.7 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.9 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.6 -1.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 6.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -1.5 0.2 -0.8 0.7 2.5 1.2 1.1 -2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.0 3.0 6.4 0.9 -2.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3 1.9 -2.5 -2.2 0.3 0.7 -2.1 -0.1 -0.5 -2.2 -0.2 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 5.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.4 0.3 -1.9 0.3 -0.2 0.6 2.2 1.6 0.6 -1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.5 9.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.9 1.2 -0.3 2.0 3.0 1.7 1.1 -1.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 3.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 0.6 0.4 -1.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.7 2.2 0.3 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.4 1.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.8 13.9 26.5 3.7 -3.9 -4.4 -4.4 -4.3 -4.0 -4.2 3.9 -4.2 -4.4 -2.5 3.4 -3.5 -1.0 -1.7 -5.2 1.2 4.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.5 1.6 4.7 2.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1 1.8 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.4 1.1 0.2
Angina 0.6 0.8 6.1 -1.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 2.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 -1.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.6 3.5 6.8 1.9 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1 -1.8 -1.5 -2.2 1.8 -2.6 -2.1 -1.9 1.6 -1.8 -0.2 -1.9 -2.6 0.5 1.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 3.6 -0.8 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.1 -1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.9 1.9 -0.5 -0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 2.6 3.0 7.5 -1.9 2.7 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.9 -1.5 1.3 2.0 0.9 -1.8 1.3 0.2 1.3 2.0 -0.2 -2.2
Medication: Metformin 3.8 5.3 10.5 3.2 -2.7 -2.5 -2.6 -2.4 -0.9 -2.5 2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -1.8 2.8 -2.0 -0.6 -0.4 -2.8 0.9 2.9
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.8 6.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 2.5
Diabetes (mother) 2.1 2.7 10.1 1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 1.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 -2.2 -0.9 3.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 0.0 -1.0 -0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 1.4 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 2.9 14.1 23.8 4.5 -4.1 -3.9 -4.3 -4.0 -3.7 -3.8 4.0 -1.3 -4.1 -4.1 4.2 -3.2 -0.8 -3.0 -4.9 1.4 4.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 4.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 0.6 -2.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.5 0.9 -1.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.6 4.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.9 -2.2 -1.2 0.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.9 -0.5 -1.8 1.3 -0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.5 2.1 5.2 -1.9 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.7 0.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.7 1.0 -1.8 0.9 -1.9 -0.1 1.3 0.1 -2.3
Current tobacco smoking 4.0 6.6 14.1 -2.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.3 2.8 2.8 -2.7 1.1 3.3 0.3 -2.4 1.7 -0.8 1.4 2.8 0.5 -3.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 8.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.2 2.9 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 2.2 3.1 8.4 -2.8 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.9 1.7 -2.0 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -2.5 1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -0.0 -0.8 -1.3
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.3 1.2 -1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 5.6 -0.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.4 1.3 -1.0 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.8 0.1 -1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 3.7 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.4 0.5 -1.2 1.1 0.3 1.2 1.9 0.9 0.3 -0.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 3.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -1.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 4.6 11.1 42.4 -2.7 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.7 0.3 4.0 -3.8 6.5 4.0 1.0 -2.5 4.3 -0.2 -1.0 2.8 -2.6 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 5.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -2.3 -1.1 1.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.4 5.1 -2.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 -1.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 -1.8 0.8 -1.1 -2.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 3.2 -0.2 0.4 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.0 -1.2 1.3 1.2 0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.5 0.3 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.1 5.5 -1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -2.2 -1.3 -0.2 -2.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.7 -0.8 0.8 1.2 0.1 0.3 -0.8
High blood pressure 4.9 13.6 29.7 3.5 -3.5 -4.1 -4.0 -3.6 -2.2 -4.2 3.8 -5.2 -4.0 -2.8 3.4 -3.7 -2.6 -3.3 -5.5 2.4 3.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 6.5 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.1 0.9 0.4 1.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.9 2.4 6.2 -1.5 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.8 -1.1 2.2 1.7 0.8 -1.2 1.1 0.1 2.4 2.5 -0.0 -1.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.9 2.3 8.1 -0.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.7 -0.1 0.6 1.2 -2.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 2.8 2.0 2.1 -2.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.1 2.8 -1.0 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.3 -1.3 1.2 0.9 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.3 2.2 5.4 1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1 -2.3 -2.0 -1.6 1.4 -1.6 -2.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.9 1.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.0 0.5
Sitting height 1.2 8.2 15.3 2.9 -3.0 -3.7 -3.8 -3.9 -3.6 -3.4 3.0 -1.1 -3.8 -1.6 1.9 -2.9 -0.1 -1.6 -3.6 0.8 2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.5 3.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.3 0.6 -1.9
High blood pressure (mother) 6.1 8.6 19.4 3.0 -3.8 -3.3 -3.2 -2.9 -0.8 -3.6 3.1 -4.4 -3.1 -1.5 3.2 -2.9 -1.0 -2.1 -3.8 1.6 2.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.6 13.8 -2.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.3 2.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.1 1.6 2.1 -2.5 0.5 -1.1 1.2 1.6 0.6 -3.7
Impedance of leg (left) 2.2 10.6 25.9 4.1 -3.5 -3.2 -3.5 -3.2 -3.6 -3.1 3.3 -0.8 -3.5 -3.2 3.8 -2.5 -0.2 -2.7 -4.2 0.7 5.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.0 3.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 0.5 -2.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.5 1.0 -1.9
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.2 7.0 0.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.7 1.2 -2.6 -1.6 0.5 0.1 -1.9 -2.0 -0.5 -2.0 1.5 -0.8
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 3.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.9 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.7 8.2 -2.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -2.9 0.4 -0.9 -2.7 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5
Past tobacco smoking 2.5 4.6 9.1 3.0 -2.6 -2.1 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 2.0 -0.7 -2.0 -2.9 2.9 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 -2.2 1.0 3.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.6 1.2 0.2 -0.9 0.7
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2 1.3 0.6 1.0 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 3.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.9 -0.3 1.8 -1.6 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 5.7 7.3 16.3 1.2 -4.0 -3.3 -3.2 -2.8 -4.0 -3.5 2.7 -3.3 -3.1 -0.9 0.8 -2.8 -2.0 -1.7 -3.3 0.5 1.1
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 -1.5 -0.2 1.8 -0.2 1.7 -0.8
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 5.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -2.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 1.4 -0.1 1.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.8 4.9 -1.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.5 -2.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.0 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.7 1.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 3.7 8.0 15.0 -3.5 3.8 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.0 3.3 -3.4 1.9 3.2 3.1 -3.9 3.0 -0.2 0.7 2.4 -2.1 -1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.3 3.5 -0.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.7 -1.3 0.6 1.0 1.9 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 4.0 6.1 12.0 2.7 -2.5 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1 -2.2 -2.9 2.6 -1.8 -3.2 -0.9 2.0 -2.3 1.8 -0.9 -2.9 -0.3 3.5
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.9 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 -1.0 -1.5
Allergy 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 1.0 0.0 -0.7 0.2 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 5.3 8.1 15.8 4.0 -2.6 -2.9 -3.3 -3.1 -1.7 -2.9 2.9 -3.5 -3.2 -2.5 3.3 -2.7 -1.1 -1.2 -3.9 1.4 3.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 6.5 -1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.2 -0.9 1.5 2.0 1.0 -0.3 1.5 -2.5 -0.6 1.3 0.8 -1.7
Medication: Ramipril 2.8 3.6 6.4 1.3 -1.9 -2.5 -2.4 -2.5 -1.6 -2.3 1.7 -2.5 -2.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.7 0.5 -1.3 -2.4 -0.5 2.5
Medication: Simvastatin 2.1 3.0 9.2 1.0 -1.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -1.2 -2.1 1.6 -3.0 -2.2 -0.0 0.4 -2.0 -0.6 -1.7 -2.6 0.2 1.2
Fluid intelligence score 3.1 6.5 27.6 3.3 -2.3 -2.1 -2.7 -2.5 -1.9 -2.1 2.3 -2.2 -2.4 0.7 3.3 -1.2 -0.4 -3.0 -3.0 0.0 5.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.3 -1.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -1.2
Weight 0.4 1.8 6.9 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.0 -1.5 0.9 -2.6 -1.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.8 -1.7 -0.3 -1.5 1.2 -1.3
Impedance of arm (right) 2.4 11.3 28.0 4.5 -3.7 -3.4 -3.8 -3.4 -4.0 -3.4 3.4 -0.7 -3.6 -2.8 3.9 -2.2 0.0 -2.1 -4.4 0.3 5.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 3.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 1.1 -1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.4 5.9 0.3 -1.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 -1.1 -2.0 1.6 -2.4 -1.9 -0.5 0.0 -2.0 -1.3 -0.8 -2.0 1.0 -0.3
Hip circumference 0.2 0.9 4.7 -1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -2.2
Time employed in main current job 2.0 2.3 3.8 1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 1.9 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 1.5 -1.7 1.3 1.5 -0.9 0.8 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 5.1 2.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.3 -2.3 2.2 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.9 -0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.5
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.9 4.2 -0.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.0 0.3 1.6 1.3 0.2 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.6 2.4 5.6 0.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.4 1.9 -1.6 1.5 1.9 0.0 0.6 1.6 1.4 1.1 2.3 0.2 -0.5
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 3.5 1.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.4 -0.9 1.0 1.5 0.1 0.8 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 4.6 2.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -2.1 -1.4 1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 1.9 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 1.3
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 3.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.3 1.5 -0.0 -0.2 1.9 1.2 1.8 -0.5
Happiness 2.3 2.8 5.2 -1.6 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.1 -1.7 1.4 1.9 0.4 -1.6 1.2 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.5 -2.3
Noisy workplace 2.7 3.3 9.8 -2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.6 2.0 -1.9 0.6 2.0 -0.4 -1.8 0.8 -1.5 -0.3 1.7 0.4 -3.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.2 5.0 8.6 2.9 -2.5 -2.5 -2.7 -2.7 -2.7 -2.5 2.7 -2.3 -2.6 -0.1 2.8 -2.1 1.4 -0.4 -1.5 1.0 1.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 3.9 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.8 -1.1 1.3 0.6 -0.9 2.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 7.8 13.1 21.4 -4.6 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.3 3.6 4.2 -3.9 2.8 4.5 2.0 -4.1 3.5 -1.3 0.9 3.9 -1.3 -3.6
Asthma 0.6 1.2 6.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 -2.6 -0.3 -1.1 2.1 -1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 -1.4 0.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.1 1.7 4.7 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 1.3 -2.2 -1.6 -1.3 0.8 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.8 1.0 0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.2 12.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -3.5 -2.2 -1.3 0.6 -0.3
Prospective memory result 3.0 3.7 7.2 -2.3 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 0.5 2.1 -2.2 2.7 1.9 2.0 -2.4 1.9 1.7 0.6 2.0 -1.9 -1.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.7 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.1
Illnesses of mother 1.6 2.0 5.2 -1.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 0.0 1.6 -1.3 2.3 1.3 1.8 -1.8 1.4 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.7 5.8 1.7 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -2.4 -1.3 1.5 -1.8 -1.2 0.2 1.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 1.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.5 3.9 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 2.0
Impedance of arm (left) 2.2 10.0 24.4 4.6 -3.6 -3.1 -3.5 -3.0 -3.9 -3.1 3.2 -0.3 -3.3 -2.4 4.1 -1.9 0.0 -1.8 -3.8 0.6 4.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 4.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 0.1 -2.1 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 1.0 -1.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.3 5.7 0.3 -1.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.1 -2.0 1.6 -2.4 -1.9 -0.5 0.1 -1.9 -1.3 -0.9 -2.0 0.9 -0.2
Standing height 2.7 27.3 47.6 5.2 -5.5 -6.4 -6.7 -6.5 -6.4 -6.2 5.6 -3.5 -6.5 -3.2 4.1 -4.9 -1.1 -3.3 -6.9 1.1 5.3
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 4.9 -1.4 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.3 -1.4 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -1.3 0.7 -1.3 -2.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.3 3.7 6.2 -2.5 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.6 2.4 -2.5 1.1 2.5 1.0 -2.5 2.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 -1.0 -0.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 0.9 6.2 1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 1.3 -0.4 2.5 1.7 0.4 -0.2 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 3.4 -1.9 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.2 -1.1 1.6 1.2 0.2 -1.3 1.0 -1.5 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.3 3.5 9.5 -0.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4 3.1 2.2 -1.6 2.6 2.3 0.3 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 1.3 1.9 0.9 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.2 7.2 -2.6 1.9 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.5 -1.5 1.1 1.2 1.0 -2.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 -1.1 -2.1
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 3.7 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.3 1.6 0.6 1.9 0.9 1.0 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.1 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 2.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 1.5 -1.6 -1.1 0.6 1.3 -1.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 2.4 3.0 6.3 -2.1 1.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.5 2.2 -2.4 1.7 1.8 1.5 -1.8 2.1 0.8 0.3 1.3 -1.8 -0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 4.8 -1.3 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.0 2.2 0.7 -0.8 0.6 1.0 0.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.0 -1.9
Loud music exposure frequency 1.9 2.0 6.8 1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 1.2 -1.5 -1.4 0.3 1.8 -1.0 2.6 0.4 -1.2 0.0 2.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 4.2 6.6 10.1 2.6 -3.2 -3.0 -3.1 -2.9 -2.4 -3.1 3.1 -2.5 -3.1 -1.6 2.7 -2.8 0.6 -1.6 -2.8 0.7 2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.6 2.1 4.2 1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7 1.7 -1.6 -1.1 0.3 -1.5 2.0 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 3.1 5.2 11.7 -1.8 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.0 2.5 -2.5 2.4 3.0 0.6 -1.7 2.4 -0.8 1.2 3.4 -0.6 -2.0
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 4.3 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 -2.1 0.5 0.2 1.7 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.3 3.8 10.7 -1.7 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 0.9 2.1 -1.9 3.3 2.3 1.8 -1.6 1.8 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.1 -1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.2 2.5 6.5 1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.7 -2.1 -1.3 1.4 -2.6 -1.8 -1.0 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 0.7 1.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 1.2 -1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.7 3.3 7.5 1.7 -1.7 -2.3 -2.6 -2.7 -2.1 -2.0 1.7 -2.1 -2.5 -0.7 1.1 -2.2 0.9 -0.5 -1.7 0.2 1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 -1.1 1.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 4.7 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -2.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.5 -1.7
Birth weight 2.6 5.6 15.8 -2.6 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.2 0.9 2.7 -2.4 4.0 2.6 2.2 -2.5 2.6 0.7 -1.1 2.9 -1.9 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.8 2.1 8.2 -1.8 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.9 1.4 -1.3 1.0 1.7 -1.3 -1.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.5 4.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 1.1 -2.2 -1.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.4 8.8 1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -3.0 -1.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 1.7
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.0 4.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -2.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.9 -0.4 -1.3 1.2 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 7.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.1 0.7 -2.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -2.2 -0.5 -1.5 1.8 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 1.0 -1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.2 1.3 -1.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 7.2 1.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 1.9 -0.1 0.5 -1.5 -0.1 0.9 1.4 -0.3 1.7 2.7 1.1 1.2 -0.5
Number of full brothers 1.1 1.3 8.6 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 2.9 1.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 8.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.7 2.8 1.5 1.3 -1.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 1.9 6.0 -2.5 0.6 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.2 -1.1 1.4 1.4 -0.2 -2.1 0.7 -2.1 -0.6 0.9 0.1 -2.4
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.5 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.8 1.0 0.7 1.3 -1.5 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.3 -1.4 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.8 7.3 2.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -0.9 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 2.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 2.1 0.6
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 6.4 1.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -2.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 2.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 -1.4
Health satisfaction 1.3 1.7 7.4 -1.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.1 -1.1 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.9 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.5 -0.5 -2.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.9 2.3 5.8 -1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.2 2.4 2.0 -1.8 1.5 1.6 -0.3 -1.6 1.3 -0.2 0.5 1.4 0.1 -2.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.5 10.7 2.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 2.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 3.3 -0.8 1.6 0.5 -0.4 0.8 2.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.3 6.5 -1.5 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.1 -1.3 0.8 1.2 2.6 -1.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 3.8 0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 0.6 -1.7 0.1 1.1 0.1 1.5 -1.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.1 4.2 1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 2.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 -1.2 0.6 2.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.4 -1.0 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.1 1.2 -0.2 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 2.9 5.1 13.7 1.8 -1.7 -2.5 -2.5 -2.3 -0.8 -2.4 2.1 -3.3 -2.5 -2.2 1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -2.6 -3.7 0.8 1.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 6.4 -1.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.3 -2.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 6.8 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -2.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.8 4.4 -1.9 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.0 1.4 -1.4 1.3 1.4 0.8 -2.0 1.3 -2.1 -1.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 1.5 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole 5.8 7.0 13.5 2.7 -3.1 -3.5 -3.5 -3.7 -2.9 -3.3 3.1 -2.3 -3.6 -1.2 1.5 -3.5 1.4 0.4 -2.1 1.0 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.7 1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4 1.6 0.9 0.5 -1.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 3.5 -1.6 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.8 0.7 -1.8 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.4 -1.9 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.4 2.9 5.4 1.9 -1.8 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 -1.1 -2.3 2.3 -1.1 -2.2 -0.1 1.9 -2.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.6 1.0 1.0
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 5.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 -1.1 0.6 -2.4 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -2.1 -0.4 -1.4 1.3 -1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.4 6.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -2.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -2.1 -0.1 -1.0 1.5 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.8 -1.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.1 10.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.6 1.3 -1.6 1.6 0.3 -2.0 1.7 1.1 3.2 -2.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 5.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 -2.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 4.7 25.6 44.9 5.2 -5.4 -6.2 -6.3 -6.4 -5.3 -5.9 5.4 -5.0 -6.2 -1.9 4.5 -5.0 -1.2 -2.7 -6.7 1.5 5.3
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 2.8 -1.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -1.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 1.7 -1.3 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.1 1.8 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.7
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 9.8 -1.8 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -2.3 -0.6 0.5 1.1 -3.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 4.8 -2.2 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 1.2 -1.4 1.5 0.8 0.1 -2.0 0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.3 -1.7 -0.4
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.0 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -1.3
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 3.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 0.0 -1.0 0.6 1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.7 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.3 2.9 -1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.4 -1.2 0.8 1.3 0.2 -1.5 0.8 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -1.7
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 4.2 -0.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.4 0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.4 2.0 1.7 0.4 -1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 3.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.5 -0.4 1.2 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 3.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.6 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 -1.2 0.7 0.8 1.2 -1.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.5 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 3.3 -1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.3 -1.5 -0.3 1.3 1.0 -1.6 1.1 -1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 4.7 13.2 27.9 3.5 -3.7 -4.0 -3.9 -3.6 -2.3 -4.2 3.8 -4.9 -3.9 -3.0 3.5 -3.6 -2.2 -3.0 -5.3 2.3 2.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3 1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.1 3.8 1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 0.0 -1.4 1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 1.5 -1.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 1.8 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 1.0 -1.3 -0.0 0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.5
Smoking status: Previous 1.3 1.9 7.6 -2.1 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 -1.1 0.5 1.1 2.8 -1.9 0.7 -0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.2 8.4 1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -0.1 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -2.8 -2.9 -0.6 2.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.4 5.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5 1.0 -2.3 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 3.5 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 1.3 0.0 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.7 0.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.9
Average weekly red wine intake 3.7 5.5 9.8 3.1 -2.7 -2.9 -2.6 -2.5 -2.0 -2.8 2.8 -2.4 -2.7 -1.0 3.1 -2.6 -0.4 0.7 -2.1 2.1 1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.6
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 5.0 -2.0 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 -2.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.7 2.4 5.4 -2.0 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.7 -1.6 1.1 1.8 0.1 -1.8 1.2 -1.1 1.0 1.6 0.1 -2.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 4.7 7.7 16.8 4.1 -2.7 -2.8 -3.3 -3.1 -1.6 -2.8 2.7 -3.4 -3.2 -1.8 3.3 -2.9 -0.9 -0.8 -3.5 1.4 3.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.7 1.9 4.9 -1.6 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.4 -1.5 1.5 1.4 2.2 -1.6 1.1 -0.7 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -1.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.5 -0.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.9 0.8 -0.6 0.4 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.5 0.5 -1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 2.7 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.7 0.7 0.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 1.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 1.4 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.6 0.3 1.5 0.8 0.9 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 6.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.7 1.2 -1.7
Medication for cholesterol 2.1 3.3 10.6 -0.9 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.5 -1.9 3.2 2.1 1.2 -1.0 2.0 0.9 1.2 2.2 -0.7 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.5 2.9 7.2 -0.7 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 -1.2 1.1 1.9 0.8 -0.6 1.3 0.2 2.4 2.1 1.0 -2.7
Back pain experienced in last month 3.2 4.7 9.0 -3.0 1.9 2.4 2.7 2.5 1.7 2.3 -2.8 2.2 2.5 -0.2 -2.8 2.3 0.3 0.2 2.7 -1.6 -1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.3 6.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 1.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 -2.6 -0.3 -1.1 2.2 -1.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.0 -1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 -1.7 0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 7.9 9.0 15.3 3.9 -3.2 -3.3 -3.5 -3.3 -1.6 -3.4 3.4 -3.1 -3.4 -2.5 3.4 -3.2 -1.6 -0.8 -3.6 2.6 2.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.0 2.5 4.5 -1.3 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.7 -2.1 2.0 1.7 1.8 -1.6 1.8 1.4 0.1 1.4 -1.7 0.6
Smoking status: Current 4.3 6.8 12.8 -2.4 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.0 -2.8 1.2 3.4 0.6 -2.3 1.9 -0.4 1.7 3.0 0.4 -3.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -1.0 0.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.3 4.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4 0.9 -2.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -1.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.0 4.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -2.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.7 1.3 -1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.1 3.7 6.7 1.5 -1.7 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 2.2 -1.9 -2.1 -1.4 1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7 -2.6 1.5 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.1 6.6 -1.2 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.2 0.3 1.8 -1.6 2.6 1.6 0.9 -1.1 1.9 -1.1 -1.3 0.6 -1.1 0.2
Miserableness 1.0 1.8 10.5 -1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.3 -1.2 0.7 1.1 -0.2 -1.6 0.3 -1.6 0.8 0.7 1.5 -3.2
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.7 6.0 -1.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -2.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 8.0 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2 1.6 1.0 0.9 2.8 0.4 0.8 -1.2 1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.5
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.5 2.7 -1.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.7 -1.6 0.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 4.7 1.8 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 2.2 -0.1 1.4 1.9 0.8 1.5 0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 6.7 8.3 13.8 -3.5 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.2 2.4 3.5 -3.3 2.8 3.5 0.5 -3.3 2.9 0.1 0.7 3.0 -1.6 -2.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 4.1 -0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 -1.0 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.6 1.3 -0.3 -2.0 -1.0 -1.6 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.5 1.7 4.0 1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.4 0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 2.7 5.2 11.5 1.9 -2.3 -2.7 -2.6 -2.4 -2.2 -2.8 2.2 -2.9 -2.5 -0.9 2.0 -1.9 -0.9 -1.7 -3.4 0.3 2.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.7 2.2 5.8 -1.6 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.6 -1.2 0.9 1.4 1.3 -1.5 1.0 1.0 2.4 2.1 -0.4 -2.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.6 2.8 6.0 1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.2 -1.9 1.8 -2.5 -2.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.9 -0.9 -1.6 -2.2 1.3 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 4.5 6.8 14.3 3.0 -2.1 -3.0 -2.8 -2.8 -1.6 -2.8 2.8 -3.0 -2.8 -2.8 2.9 -2.4 -0.8 -1.9 -3.8 1.8 2.6
Medication: Paracetamol 5.2 8.0 15.6 -1.9 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.4 -3.0 2.9 3.8 0.2 -1.8 3.1 -0.6 1.4 4.0 -0.6 -2.4
Medication: Lisinopril 1.4 1.8 6.2 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 -2.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -2.4 -2.1 -0.0 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.2 4.3 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -2.1 1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.6 -0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 3.9 4.8 9.4 2.1 -2.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.2 -1.5 -2.7 2.8 -3.1 -2.3 -2.3 2.7 -2.2 -0.9 -0.6 -2.0 1.8 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.3 2.7 6.7 1.4 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0 -2.2 -1.1 -2.0 1.9 -2.6 -2.1 0.2 1.1 -2.0 0.8 1.4 -1.2 0.8 -0.0
Ever smoked 2.8 5.0 10.6 -3.0 2.8 2.3 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 -2.2 0.9 2.3 2.5 -2.8 1.5 -0.1 1.3 2.5 -0.7 -3.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.5 5.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3 -1.5 1.0 -2.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.0 -1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 4.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.0 -2.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -2.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 -1.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 6.0 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -0.4 -1.5 1.0 -2.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 1.1 -1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 0.1 0.6 0.4 -1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.5 3.1 -1.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 -1.3
Irritability 0.2 0.4 4.4 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -2.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.2
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 4.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 1.0 0.3 -1.5 1.1 -0.0 0.8 2.0 1.0 1.4 -1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 3.2 0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 0.8 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.5 3.2 6.6 -1.2 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.0 1.4 2.4 -2.0 0.2 2.1 0.9 -1.5 1.7 1.0 1.2 2.4 -0.5 -2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.6 1.9 4.5 1.8 -2.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1 1.8 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -1.5 0.4 2.1
Myopia 0.6 0.9 3.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 1.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 3.0 8.2 20.1 -2.4 2.6 3.2 3.0 2.8 1.4 3.3 -2.9 4.5 3.1 2.5 -2.4 2.9 2.0 2.6 4.3 -1.7 -2.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 4.6 6.8 16.8 2.2 -3.1 -3.3 -3.1 -2.9 -0.9 -3.5 3.1 -4.1 -3.1 -0.8 2.0 -3.2 -1.1 -1.6 -3.0 1.5 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 5.9 7.2 13.8 2.9 -3.1 -3.5 -3.5 -3.7 -2.9 -3.3 3.2 -2.4 -3.5 -1.5 1.8 -3.4 0.8 0.9 -1.8 1.5 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.2 7.8 1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -0.5 -1.7 1.3 -1.3 -1.9 0.4 0.9 -1.3 2.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 2.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 3.9 -0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.0 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.6 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.1 2.4 7.2 -0.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.9 -2.1 2.7 1.9 0.6 -0.8 2.3 0.0 -0.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.2 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -1.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 4.5 1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.9 2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 2.0 -1.8 -0.8 0.4 -1.4 2.1 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 3.7 -1.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 -1.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.0 1.0 -1.4
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.1
Impedance of whole body 2.3 11.8 27.7 4.6 -3.8 -3.4 -3.9 -3.4 -4.2 -3.4 3.5 -0.5 -3.7 -2.9 4.2 -2.4 0.1 -2.3 -4.3 0.5 5.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 4.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.5 0.0 -2.2 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -2.0 0.1 -0.6 1.2 -2.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.4 5.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 -2.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.9 -1.3