Hub : Genes

NUDT6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0440 0.0200 6.3e-03 0.042 0.004 0.021 0.014 0.023 7.1e-06 1.0e-01 1.1e-03 0.00670 6.5e-04
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0799 0.0384 8.2e-03 0.075 NA 0.051 NA 0.053 1.7e-06 NA 6.9e-05 NA 5.6e-05
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3200 0.0930 3.0e-04 0.072 NA 0.165 NA 0.112 6.5e-03 NA 5.0e-05 NA 8.6e-04
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.2500 0.0830 2.2e-04 0.105 NA 0.052 NA 0.084 5.0e-06 NA 1.2e-03 NA 4.2e-05
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.2898 0.1284 9.7e-03 -0.004 NA -0.012 NA -0.001 4.1e-01 NA 7.8e-01 NA 3.5e-01
6 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.3009 0.1082 7.5e-03 -0.010 NA 0.003 NA -0.009 9.0e-01 NA 2.5e-01 NA 7.8e-01
7 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1468 0.0391 4.2e-08 0.118 NA 0.099 NA 0.107 1.4e-11 NA 6.2e-10 NA 1.1e-10
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1128 0.0417 9.9e-04 0.075 NA 0.037 NA 0.049 5.3e-06 NA 1.2e-03 NA 2.1e-04
9 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.0720 0.0330 5.6e-03 0.024 NA 0.017 NA 0.026 1.7e-02 NA 3.8e-02 NA 1.5e-02
10 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1110 0.0380 1.3e-04 0.078 NA 0.063 NA 0.077 5.3e-07 NA 6.0e-06 NA 6.2e-07
11 GTEx Thyroid 0.0650 0.0290 8.9e-04 0.032 NA 0.052 NA 0.053 1.7e-03 NA 7.5e-05 NA 6.9e-05
12 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0412 0.0185 6.6e-03 0.035 0.023 0.027 0.024 0.026 2.1e-05 5.7e-04 2.0e-04 0.00044 2.6e-04
13 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0217 0.0112 2.3e-03 0.018 0.006 0.003 NA 0.009 1.2e-04 2.1e-02 7.5e-02 NA 5.4e-03
14 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0506 0.0207 2.0e-05 0.058 0.044 0.041 NA 0.050 3.3e-07 8.2e-06 1.7e-05 NA 2.0e-06
15 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0414 0.0212 4.3e-03 0.006 0.007 0.007 NA 0.002 6.0e-02 4.5e-02 4.5e-02 NA 1.9e-01
16 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1300 0.0730 4.2e-03 0.006 0.034 -0.005 NA 0.007 1.8e-01 1.6e-02 5.7e-01 NA 1.7e-01
17 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1008 0.0351 1.3e-07 0.071 0.061 0.066 NA 0.069 6.9e-08 5.5e-07 1.7e-07 NA 1.0e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 3.0 1.4 1.4 -1.1 1.2 0.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.3 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 4.2 0.8 0.8 -1.3 1.4 0.3 2.0 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 2.3 1.3 1.5 -0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.4 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 3.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.2 1.7 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 1.0 3.7 0.3 0.7 -1.4 1.9 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.2 -0.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.6 4.5 1.1 1.2 -0.9 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.4 -0.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.7 2.5 7.5 1.1 1.4 -1.6 2.7 2.2 1.7 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 -1.0 1.2 1.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 1.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.8 4.6 1.8 1.8 0.1 2.1 1.7 -0.0 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.6 -0.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.2 1.2 2.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.3 -1.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 2.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.2
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 3.2 0.9 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.1 -1.4 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.4 -1.0 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.8 0.3 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 3.0 0.6 0.6 -1.7 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.6
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 3.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 3.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.9 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.0
Age at First Birth 1.7 2.5 6.1 1.6 1.9 -0.7 1.8 1.0 0.4 1.6 1.5 2.5 1.4 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.2 2.2 1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 3.6 0.4 0.3 -1.5 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.3 1.3 0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -1.3 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 3.0 4.8 7.3 2.6 2.5 -0.0 2.4 2.1 1.1 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.1 0.1 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.0 2.1 2.7
Mean Putamen Volume 3.6 4.1 6.8 -2.4 -2.4 1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.3 -2.4 -2.6 -2.0 -2.5 -1.2 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 -1.2 -2.4 -2.1
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 3.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.7 4.5 1.4 1.4 -1.2 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.1 0.6 1.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.8 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.0 -0.3 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.5 1.0
Lupus 4.8 7.2 13.3 -3.1 -3.0 0.7 -1.1 -2.1 -0.3 -3.2 -3.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.0 -3.3 -3.2 -3.1 -3.1 -3.7 -3.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.4 3.4 6.3 -2.3 -2.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -2.2 -2.3 -1.8 -2.1 -1.2 -2.5 -2.2 -1.8 -1.1 -2.2 -2.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.6 -1.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 4.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 1.9 0.2 1.9 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 -2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1
Triglycerides 1.8 3.0 4.5 -2.1 -1.9 1.3 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.7 0.6 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.0 4.5 -1.3 -1.0 2.1 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.9 1.1 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.8 6.0 22.4 2.1 1.4 4.7 1.9 0.9 0.4 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.5 -4.4 2.2 1.8 3.3 3.4 0.8 2.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.9 4.0 -1.3 -1.6 2.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 1.3 -1.5 1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 0.5 -1.9
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.2 3.9 1.6 1.7 -0.7 1.3 1.2 -0.3 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.6 0.9 2.0 1.8
Blood White Count 0.0 0.3 1.7 0.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.3
Heel T-Score 0.5 3.7 8.8 -1.5 -1.7 1.1 -2.6 -2.8 -2.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.0 -2.3 3.0 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 0.8 0.9 -1.8
BMI 0.4 2.5 5.4 1.9 1.8 -1.1 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.2 1.8 0.8 1.7 0.2 2.3 1.9 1.2 -0.9 1.0 1.6
Height 2.6 49.2 78.9 8.2 8.3 -7.8 8.9 8.5 6.9 8.0 7.5 8.3 7.9 1.3 6.2 7.7 5.4 1.4 1.7 7.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 3.8 16.9 61.3 -4.1 -4.5 1.2 -3.3 -4.2 -7.8 -4.4 -4.5 -1.6 -4.6 4.9 -3.8 -4.3 -4.4 -1.0 -0.4 -4.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 5.4 -1.3 -1.6 2.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 0.9 -1.2
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2
Allergy or Eczema 1.9 4.9 18.9 -2.4 -2.5 4.3 -0.3 -2.6 -0.4 -2.6 -2.0 -0.6 -2.2 -3.2 -2.0 -2.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 11.3 -0.3 -0.6 2.0 1.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -3.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.7 5.1 10.8 -2.1 -2.0 -0.4 -3.3 -2.8 -2.7 -2.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.8 2.4 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -0.9 -0.5 -2.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.1 10.3 0.9 0.5 0.7 -2.0 0.5 -1.6 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.4 3.2 0.7 0.6 1.2 2.5 2.8 0.5
Lung FVC 3.1 15.8 26.1 -4.8 -4.8 2.5 -5.1 -4.9 -3.2 -4.8 -4.5 -4.2 -5.0 1.5 -4.0 -4.4 -3.1 -0.1 -1.8 -4.6
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.9 7.7 -1.7 -1.8 0.0 -2.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -2.8 -1.9 0.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 4.3 0.5 0.3 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 1.5 1.7 0.2 0.3
Tanning 0.3 3.5 6.1 1.9 1.9 -1.7 1.9 2.5 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.0 -0.1 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.9 -1.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.4 0.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 3.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.0 0.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 1.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.2 1.5 3.2 1.3 1.5 -0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.6 0.6 0.9 -0.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 0.9 1.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 2.4 0.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.7
Angina 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 1.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.2 1.3 2.7 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.0 -1.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Metformin 2.9 4.1 6.1 -2.1 -2.0 -0.5 -2.4 -2.4 -1.7 -2.2 -2.4 -1.7 -2.4 2.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.5 -1.4 -0.2 -2.2
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.6 2.1 6.6 -1.5 -1.3 0.3 -2.6 -1.3 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 0.1 -1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.6 -1.0 -1.0 1.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.9 1.0 -0.9 1.6 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 4.6 22.3 32.6 -5.7 -5.4 -1.1 -4.9 -4.6 -4.4 -5.7 -5.1 -4.9 -5.2 2.2 -5.6 -5.6 -5.4 -2.6 -3.1 -5.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 4.3 22.6 32.8 5.7 5.5 -2.1 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.7 5.2 5.1 5.5 -0.5 5.2 5.5 4.6 1.0 2.4 5.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.8 5.4 0.6 0.6 -2.3 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.4 4.8 10.4 2.4 2.2 0.8 2.1 2.4 -0.5 2.5 2.0 3.2 2.6 0.1 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 2.6 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 4.4 0.3 0.2 2.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.8 0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.8 1.1 -0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.7 5.9 0.5 0.5 -2.4 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 4.1 -0.6 -0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -2.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 9.4 -0.7 -1.0 3.1 1.1 0.8 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -3.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -1.6 -0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -1.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 3.8 0.8 1.0 0.1 1.7 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.5 -0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.8 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.5 3.0 5.7 -2.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.9 -2.3 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 4.5 0.3 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 2.1 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.4 1.6 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.1 11.4 -1.4 -1.4 3.4 0.0 -1.8 -0.2 -1.7 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 -2.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.0 2.6 5.3 1.7 1.9 -0.8 1.5 1.2 0.3 1.7 1.8 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.2 0.9 2.2 1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 4.4 0.4 0.8 -1.8 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 2.1 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 4.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 2.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.3
Sitting height 1.8 12.8 21.2 4.1 4.1 -3.6 4.6 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 0.6 3.0 3.8 3.1 1.1 1.2 3.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.5 -1.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.9 3.1 0.1 -0.0 1.7 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.8 1.6 0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.0 7.3 2.2 2.2 -0.4 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.3 1.7 1.1 1.4 0.4 2.7 2.3 1.8 -0.1 1.8 2.0
Impedance of leg (left) 4.3 20.7 31.3 -5.5 -5.3 -0.8 -4.7 -4.3 -4.4 -5.6 -4.8 -4.7 -4.9 2.3 -5.5 -5.4 -5.1 -2.3 -2.7 -5.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 4.2 22.4 32.5 5.6 5.5 -2.1 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.7 5.2 5.1 5.5 -0.5 5.2 5.5 4.6 1.0 2.4 5.2
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.5 8.9 2.1 2.1 -3.0 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.4 2.5 2.1 1.2 -0.3 1.1 1.9
Waist circumference 0.2 0.9 4.8 0.8 0.7 -1.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.1 2.2 1.1 0.8 -0.0 -1.1 0.9 0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 7.4 0.4 0.4 -2.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.5
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.2 2.6 -1.4 -1.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 4.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 2.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.9 1.4 3.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.5
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.7
Had other major operations 0.4 0.4 4.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -2.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.2 -0.0 1.4 -0.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.5 0.5 -1.5 1.0 -0.0 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.1
Heart attack 1.3 1.7 4.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.8 -1.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.9 -1.4 -2.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4
Allergy 0.4 1.0 7.5 0.3 0.2 -2.7 -0.8 1.1 -0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.9 0.2 2.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.5 3.9 10.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -3.3 -2.9 -2.5 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.6 3.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0 1.0 -1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 3.2 4.2 8.8 2.1 2.1 1.4 2.5 1.9 0.9 2.0 2.0 3.0 1.9 -1.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.4 2.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 5.7 0.5 0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 2.9 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.7 0.2 1.0
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Weight 2.6 13.0 19.2 4.3 4.3 -2.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.0 3.5 3.9 0.6 4.2 4.2 3.3 0.2 2.0 4.0
Impedance of arm (right) 2.3 10.5 17.6 -4.2 -4.1 -0.5 -3.0 -2.9 -2.8 -4.2 -3.5 -3.3 -3.4 0.5 -4.0 -4.1 -3.4 -0.5 -3.0 -3.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.6 0.6 -1.4 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.1 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 4.5 25.8 40.3 6.0 6.0 -3.0 6.3 6.1 5.9 6.0 5.5 5.8 5.7 -0.2 5.1 5.8 4.5 0.3 2.2 5.5
Hip circumference 1.7 7.4 18.3 3.2 3.3 -2.6 2.6 2.9 4.3 3.3 2.9 1.8 2.6 -0.2 3.1 3.2 2.3 -0.3 0.9 2.8
Time employed in main current job 1.3 1.4 3.9 1.3 1.2 -0.3 0.8 1.6 -0.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.3 -0.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.0 0.3 1.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 3.1 1.5 1.6 -0.7 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 -0.5 1.2 1.4 0.9 -0.2 0.7 1.4
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 3.3 -1.2 -1.0 1.1 -1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 3.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 0.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 3.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.5
Pulse rate 1.9 3.2 7.1 -2.0 -2.2 0.2 -2.0 -1.7 -2.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 0.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 -2.1
Happiness 1.4 1.7 3.8 1.5 1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -1.4 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.3 0.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.4 2.7 6.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.4 0.7 1.7 1.8 2.5 1.4 0.0 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.6 2.7 5.6 -1.6 -1.9 0.9 -1.5 -2.4 -1.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -2.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 0.2 -2.2 -1.6
Asthma 0.7 1.4 6.8 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 -2.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.9 3.7 8.9 2.1 2.2 -0.8 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.8 2.0 -0.1 1.4 2.0 1.6 0.1 1.5 1.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.3 3.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.2 -0.1 1.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.2
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 3.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 2.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 4.2 0.2 0.5 -2.1 0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 3.2 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.1 1.0 1.8 0.7 -0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 1.7 7.9 12.4 -3.5 -3.5 -0.7 -2.9 -2.6 -2.5 -3.5 -2.9 -3.0 -2.9 0.3 -3.4 -3.5 -2.8 0.1 -2.8 -3.1
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.7 8.3 2.6 2.6 -2.0 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.7 2.1 1.0 2.9 2.6 1.9 -0.1 1.6 2.4
Trunk predicted mass 4.5 25.5 39.8 6.0 6.0 -3.1 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.4 5.7 5.7 -0.1 5.0 5.7 4.5 0.2 2.1 5.4
Standing height 2.1 21.0 39.4 4.9 5.0 -5.2 6.3 5.9 5.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.5 0.6 3.6 4.6 3.4 0.6 0.7 4.6
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.9 -0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 2.0 4.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.3 -1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 3.5 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.2 1.5 0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 3.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 1.3 1.1 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.2 2.6 7.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -2.0 -1.7 -2.3 -2.7 -1.7 -1.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.0 1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.9 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.6 2.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 4.8 6.2 10.1 3.0 3.1 0.2 2.2 1.7 1.6 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.5 0.2 3.2 3.1 2.6 1.2 2.6 3.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.1 1.6 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 1.2 0.0
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.9 1.0 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.4 2.5 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 -0.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.9 3.4 8.4 1.9 2.0 -0.6 2.9 2.6 0.8 2.0 2.1 2.8 2.1 -0.2 1.7 2.1 1.6 0.3 0.9 1.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.1 0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 4.8 -0.5 -0.5 2.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3
Birth weight 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.3 1.0 0.6 1.7 1.2 -0.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.4 -0.7 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.7 1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.1 2.7 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.6 0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.4
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 3.9 0.2 0.2 -2.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.6 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 2.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 4.9 25.4 37.2 6.1 6.0 -2.5 5.9 5.8 5.2 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.8 -0.0 5.4 5.8 4.7 0.6 2.8 5.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 6.9 -0.0 -0.3 2.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 2.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.2
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 4.5 -0.5 -0.2 1.7 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -2.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.4 5.4 0.9 0.7 2.0 1.4 0.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.8 -2.3 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.3 1.1
Number of children fathered 1.2 1.3 3.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.2 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.7
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 2.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.1 3.9 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 -0.7 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.4 5.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.9 -1.8 -2.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.4 1.5 5.8 0.7 0.9 -1.1 2.4 1.2 1.8 0.9 1.3 1.9 1.7 -0.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 3.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.8 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 1.5 -0.5 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.8 4.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5 0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.9 -0.6 1.4 0.6 0.1 1.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.2 3.9 9.1 1.9 2.2 -1.3 3.0 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.8 2.3 0.1 1.4 2.0 1.6 0.2 1.3 1.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole 1.3 1.6 5.0 -1.7 -1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -2.2 -1.4 -1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.3 2.4 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 4.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -1.8 -2.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.0 7.4 1.9 2.0 -2.7 1.3 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.1 1.5 1.5 2.4 1.9 1.1 -0.6 1.1 1.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 4.8 1.3 1.3 -2.2 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.8 1.3 0.5 -1.1 0.9 1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 4.9 25.3 37.0 6.1 6.0 -2.3 5.8 5.8 5.2 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.8 0.1 5.4 5.9 4.8 0.5 3.0 5.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.9 4.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -2.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 0.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.5 9.5 2.8 2.6 -2.9 2.9 2.6 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.8 0.4 2.2 2.4 1.6 -0.1 0.3 2.3
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.8
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 4.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -2.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 2.5 3.1 6.2 1.7 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.5 -0.2 1.9 2.0 1.3 2.5 -0.8 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.9
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 2.8 -0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.7 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -1.2 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.9 2.2 8.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -2.8 -1.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -2.6 -1.8 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.4 -0.2 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 1.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 6.0 0.2 -0.0 2.4 0.4 0.8 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 4.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 2.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.1 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 3.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 2.7 -1.0 -1.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 5.6 1.2 1.4 -0.7 1.4 1.3 2.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.1 -0.1 0.9 1.4 1.5 0.9 0.3 1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 4.8 27.3 39.1 6.2 6.2 -2.6 6.2 6.1 5.7 6.2 5.8 5.8 6.0 -0.2 5.5 6.0 4.9 0.6 2.6 5.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 4.6 24.6 35.0 5.9 5.7 -1.7 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.8 -0.6 5.4 5.7 4.9 1.3 2.7 5.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 2.4 1.0 1.0 -1.4 0.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 1.5 2.3 3.5 1.6 1.6 -1.5 1.0 0.3 -0.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.8 1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0
Mood swings 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.7 2.0 4.0 1.4 1.8 -1.7 0.2 0.9 -0.2 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.7 0.6 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.9 2.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.5 4.1 10.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -3.3 -3.0 -2.7 -1.6 -2.3 -2.1 -2.6 2.6 -1.4 -1.5 -2.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.8 1.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 3.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.8 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 2.9 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.3 -1.0 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.6 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 1.2 1.8 7.8 -1.0 -1.2 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -2.8 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.4 1.6 2.6 -1.6 -1.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.3 4.4 1.9 2.1 0.5 1.4 1.9 0.8 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.8 -0.8 1.4 2.0 1.6 0.2 0.8 2.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.1 -0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.8 -1.4 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 6.2 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 -0.6 -2.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 5.9 1.2 1.4 -0.5 0.2 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.4 2.4 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 3.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 1.4 1.6 8.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -1.8 -2.3 -3.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.4 0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.9 1.5 1.2 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -1.4 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 4.4 -1.1 -1.2 1.6 -2.1 -0.4 -2.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.0 1.6 0.1 -0.9
Whole body water mass 4.8 27.7 39.7 6.2 6.2 -2.5 6.3 6.2 5.8 6.2 5.8 5.9 6.1 -0.2 5.6 6.0 4.9 0.7 2.7 5.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 4.6 24.6 35.2 5.9 5.7 -1.7 5.7 5.8 5.3 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.8 -0.5 5.4 5.7 4.9 1.3 2.7 5.5
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 7.8 2.5 2.5 -2.0 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.2 1.7 2.0 0.8 2.8 2.5 1.8 -0.1 1.3 2.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.5 5.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.5 -1.7 -2.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 2.3 1.3 1.5 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.4 1.2
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.6 1.8 5.7 1.6 1.7 -2.4 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.5 1.5 -0.0 0.9 0.4 1.4 1.6 1.3 2.0 0.2 1.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 3.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 1.9 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 6.8 -0.8 -0.9 1.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -2.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 3.0 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.6 3.1 6.1 1.6 1.7 1.3 2.5 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.4 1.9 -2.0 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.1 0.6 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.6 1.9 5.7 1.5 1.5 -0.3 2.2 2.4 0.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 -0.4 0.8 1.5 1.4 0.3 0.2 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 5.9 0.6 0.9 -1.4 0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.6 2.4 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.9 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 3.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 5.9 -0.1 -0.1 -2.2 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 2.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.6 3.4 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.1 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 3.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.9 0.6 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.1 2.6 6.7 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6 -1.9 -2.1 -0.0 -1.9 -1.8 -2.6 -2.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.1 1.0 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.2 2.6 4.9 -2.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -2.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.4 0.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2
Ever smoked 0.6 1.1 2.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 4.3 24.0 34.2 5.8 5.8 -2.5 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.8 5.4 5.3 5.6 -0.1 5.3 5.7 4.6 0.6 2.5 5.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 2.6 -0.1 -0.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.6 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 4.6 23.2 32.7 5.7 5.7 -2.3 5.7 5.5 5.0 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.5 0.2 5.2 5.6 4.3 0.1 3.0 5.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.9 2.8 6.8 1.9 1.9 0.4 1.1 1.2 -0.5 1.9 1.4 2.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.6 1.6
Irritability 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.8 2.1 4.9 -1.5 -1.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 3.4 1.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 -1.4 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 5.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 2.3 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.6 -1.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.1
Myopia 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 5.0 0.3 -0.0 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.1 -2.2 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 6.5 0.6 0.7 -1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.3 2.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.4 -1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.0 -0.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 1.4 1.6 4.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1 -1.4 -1.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.7 4.8 7.8 2.5 2.6 0.5 2.0 1.5 1.9 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.1 0.0 2.8 2.7 2.3 1.1 2.3 2.6
Heart disease (siblings) 2.6 3.2 7.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -2.5 -2.7 -2.4 -1.8 -1.6 -2.6 -1.7 0.6 -1.3 -1.7 -2.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.9 1.0 -0.9 1.7 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.4 -0.4 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.8
Impedance of whole body 2.6 13.1 20.9 -4.6 -4.4 -0.8 -3.6 -3.3 -3.5 -4.6 -3.7 -3.8 -3.8 1.1 -4.5 -4.5 -3.9 -1.0 -2.8 -4.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.8 4.6 1.5 1.5 -2.1 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.5 0.8 -1.0 1.1 1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 4.6 23.4 32.8 5.7 5.7 -2.4 5.7 5.6 4.9 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.6 0.4 5.2 5.6 4.4 0.2 3.0 5.2