Hub : Genes

NUSAP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2010 0.0470 0.0e+00 0.238 0.232 0.228 0.241 0.241 1.3e-28 8.0e-28 2.2e-27 4.6e-29 4.7e-29
2 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.3120 0.0790 2.1e-09 0.380 NA 0.238 NA 0.403 6.8e-12 NA 1.8e-07 NA 1.1e-12
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2410 0.0750 2.6e-06 0.314 NA 0.204 NA 0.224 8.0e-09 NA 5.9e-06 NA 2.0e-06
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2240 0.0810 3.5e-05 0.231 NA 0.221 NA 0.201 2.0e-07 NA 3.7e-07 NA 1.4e-06
5 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.4280 0.1100 1.0e-08 0.252 NA 0.258 NA 0.229 1.4e-07 NA 8.7e-08 NA 5.6e-07
6 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.3857 0.0893 2.8e-11 0.419 NA 0.422 NA 0.338 2.5e-12 NA 2.0e-12 NA 9.0e-10
7 GTEx Brain Hippocampus 0.2987 0.1118 1.2e-04 0.246 NA 0.255 NA 0.243 1.7e-06 NA 1.0e-06 NA 2.0e-06
8 GTEx Brain Hypothalamus 0.2570 0.0890 1.2e-05 0.356 NA 0.249 NA 0.267 3.2e-09 NA 1.5e-06 NA 5.6e-07
9 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.3570 0.0920 1.5e-07 0.315 NA 0.257 NA 0.257 3.6e-09 NA 1.5e-07 NA 1.5e-07
10 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.3780 0.1030 2.2e-07 0.298 NA 0.269 NA 0.335 8.3e-08 NA 4.2e-07 NA 9.2e-09
11 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1519 0.0536 1.6e-08 0.088 NA 0.149 NA 0.117 8.6e-07 NA 9.8e-11 NA 1.2e-08
12 GTEx Pituitary 0.1610 0.0700 6.3e-04 0.122 NA 0.154 NA 0.162 5.8e-04 NA 1.1e-04 NA 7.4e-05
13 METSIM Adipose 0.0335 0.0172 3.3e-03 0.026 0.018 0.013 0.019 0.020 8.4e-05 7.8e-04 4.2e-03 5.4e-04 4.2e-04
14 NTR Blood 0.0254 0.0091 2.0e-08 0.034 0.027 0.036 0.027 0.037 2.6e-11 4.3e-09 1.2e-11 2.6e-09 4.9e-12
15 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0269 0.0201 1.2e-03 0.013 0.018 0.012 NA 0.009 1.2e-02 3.4e-03 1.5e-02 NA 2.9e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 5.2 8.2 11.6 -2.6 -3.0 -2.6 -2.9 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -2.9 -3.0 -2.8 -2.7 -3.4 -2.2 -2.6 2.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.3 3.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -0.9 -1.6 1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.6 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.4 2.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 0.3 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.5 -1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 1.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.8 2.4 3.8 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.1 -1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 4.1 4.5 6.2 -1.4 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9 -2.3 -2.5 -1.8 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.9 2.7 4.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.8 6.8 10.2 -2.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.4 -3.2 -2.8 -2.4 -2.4 -3.0 2.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 9.4 17.5 24.0 -4.0 -4.1 -4.2 -4.0 -4.1 -4.1 -3.8 -4.3 -4.1 -4.9 -4.5 -3.7 -4.0 -4.6 4.2
Major Depression (MDD) 2.9 3.5 6.1 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.5 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.2 2.0 2.2 1.5 -1.1
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.4
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.0
Ovarian Cancer 7.4 9.8 11.5 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 -3.3
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 0.6
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.2 4.4 5.7 1.7 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.3 -2.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.4 1.3 0.6 0.1 -1.0
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.3
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.3 4.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -2.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 1.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.7
Lupus 1.4 2.1 4.4 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.0 -1.9
Neuroticism (2016) 2.5 3.6 5.9 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.9 2.4 1.8 2.2 1.7 2.4 1.8 1.2 -1.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.2 3.0 4.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.7 1.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.6
Triglycerides 2.6 4.2 8.1 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.9 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.4 2.1 -2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 8.6 12.4 16.9 -3.3 -3.6 -3.3 -3.3 -3.6 -3.3 -3.3 -4.0 -3.4 -4.1 -3.7 -3.4 -3.2 -3.7 3.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 3.7 28.8 36.8 5.3 5.6 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.6 6.1 5.2 5.7 5.1 5.0 5.7 5.1 5.3 -5.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 2.9 4.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.8 1.4 -1.3
Blood Red Count 0.9 8.6 17.2 -3.2 -2.5 -3.5 -2.3 -0.9 -3.4 -4.2 -1.6 -3.3 -2.9 -3.7 -3.4 -2.6 -1.9 3.0
Blood White Count 1.9 14.0 23.4 -4.2 -3.5 -3.4 -3.2 -2.4 -4.4 -4.8 -3.3 -3.9 -3.3 -4.3 -4.2 -3.1 -3.6 3.5
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.3 7.8 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 0.7 1.7 2.1 1.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.4 -2.2
BMI 3.3 19.0 23.7 4.0 4.8 4.2 4.6 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.3 -4.1
Height 5.6 107.6 139.2 -10.9 -10.4 -11.8 -10.5 -8.9 -10.0 -11.0 -7.8 -11.4 -10.5 -10.9 -10.6 -11.0 -8.8 10.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.6 6.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 -2.0 -2.3 -0.9 -1.7 -0.3 -2.6 -1.9 -1.3 -2.1 1.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.7 13.5 29.7 4.0 3.0 3.6 2.6 3.6 3.7 3.2 4.2 3.7 3.7 5.5 3.5 2.3 2.0 -4.9
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.2
Allergy or Eczema 16.7 43.9 57.0 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.2 5.7 7.4 7.2 7.5 6.7 6.0 7.6 6.8 5.6 5.7 -6.8
Cardiovascular Disease 5.9 19.5 31.3 4.4 3.9 4.5 4.2 4.9 4.8 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.6 4.4 3.5 2.5 -5.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.4 3.1 5.2 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.2 1.7 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.4 -1.8
Respiratory disease 8.2 18.2 22.7 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.0 3.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.5 -4.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.3 4.2 9.2 1.5 2.3 2.1 2.4 3.0 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.7 1.4 1.9 2.1 0.9 -2.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.0 10.1 25.5 2.4 3.4 2.7 3.3 5.0 2.0 2.1 3.8 2.9 3.8 2.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 -2.6
Lung FVC 1.6 8.0 21.2 3.4 2.2 2.6 2.3 1.8 3.4 2.9 3.4 2.6 1.8 4.6 2.5 2.1 2.2 -3.1
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.5 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.5
Hair Pigment 0.2 6.8 12.2 -1.9 -2.2 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -3.0 -2.8 -2.4 -2.7 -2.6 -3.5 -2.0 -2.3 -2.6 2.9
Tanning 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.4 3.7 6.0 -1.9 -2.0 -2.5 -2.2 -1.7 -1.9 -2.2 -1.4 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.3 1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 4.5 8.1 11.4 2.4 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.3 2.9 2.3 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.4 2.5 2.8 1.1 -3.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.1 3.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.7 -1.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 3.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 5.7 7.2 9.1 2.3 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.2 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.3 -2.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.6 13.4 27.7 4.1 3.2 3.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.9 3.9 3.7 5.3 3.6 2.9 2.7 -4.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2
Angina 4.6 6.0 8.9 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 3.0 2.5 1.9 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 -2.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.8 3.8 6.6 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.2 1.9 2.3 1.4 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.6 1.8 2.3 -1.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 3.0 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.5 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 3.1 4.4 8.7 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.8 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.9 1.7 2.0 2.1 0.9 -2.6
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 -1.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.7 1.9 2.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.4 5.1 7.5 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.7 1.9 2.5 2.2 2.7 -2.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.6 8.6 1.3 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.9 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.8 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.7 7.5 -1.8 -1.7 -2.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -2.5 -0.5 -2.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.3 1.9
Trunk fat percentage 5.0 20.1 25.3 4.2 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.9 5.0 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.1 -4.5
Hand grip strength (right) 3.4 9.1 12.2 -3.5 -3.0 -3.4 -3.2 -2.7 -2.8 -3.3 -2.2 -3.2 -3.1 -3.2 -2.9 -3.2 -2.7 2.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.7 5.2 8.4 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.9 2.2 2.9 1.9 2.4 2.2 1.4 -2.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 1.2
Fed-up feelings 2.0 3.6 5.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.3 -1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 4.7 7.3 10.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.1 3.2 2.7 3.3 3.1 2.7 2.4 1.2 -3.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 5.7 13.6 21.6 -3.7 -3.3 -4.1 -3.7 -2.3 -3.9 -4.6 -2.4 -4.3 -3.0 -4.6 -3.8 -3.7 -3.6 3.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 1.7 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.0 2.6 3.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.2
High blood pressure 4.5 12.5 19.6 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.0 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.4 3.8 2.6 1.5 -4.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 8.7 18.9 28.2 4.1 4.3 4.3 3.9 3.6 5.0 4.8 5.2 4.5 3.8 5.3 4.3 3.4 3.7 -4.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.6 2.1 2.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 -1.1
Medication: Atenolol 3.2 4.0 7.1 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.0 2.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.0 -2.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.9 4.9 7.8 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.1 2.5 2.1 1.4 -2.1
Sitting height 3.1 22.1 29.2 -5.0 -4.5 -5.4 -4.7 -4.4 -4.7 -5.0 -3.7 -5.1 -4.9 -5.0 -4.3 -4.8 -3.7 5.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 3.2 13.7 18.0 3.6 4.0 3.4 3.7 3.2 3.5 3.1 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.7 3.5 -3.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 4.0 0.4 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.8 7.7 -1.8 -1.8 -2.8 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -2.5 -0.6 -2.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -1.3 1.9
Trunk fat mass 2.1 9.2 15.3 2.7 3.4 2.6 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.3 3.9 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 -3.0
Waist circumference 0.4 1.5 5.8 0.8 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.1 2.4 1.0 1.8 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.7 2.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 1.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.2 2.2 4.5 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.7 2.1 0.5 1.4 0.6 2.0 1.4 1.4 2.0 -1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.0
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.9 3.7 5.0 -2.2 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.0 -1.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 1.7
Had menopause 9.3 11.6 18.4 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.1 2.9 3.6 3.3 4.3 3.3 3.4 2.8 -3.7
Had other major operations 4.6 5.6 7.4 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 -1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.6 4.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.6 -2.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 -0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 1.3 2.8 5.7 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.6 2.4 1.4 1.4 2.1 1.2 -1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.5 2.9 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.6 0.9 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.7 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.2
Heart attack 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Allergy 9.3 21.4 29.7 -4.2 -4.6 -4.8 -4.3 -3.9 -5.2 -5.1 -5.4 -4.8 -4.2 -5.4 -4.6 -3.8 -3.6 4.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.4 2.5 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.8 -1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.3 3.5 7.0 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.6 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.9 2.6 1.3 1.5 2.1 0.8 -1.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 6.3 8.3 10.9 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.3 2.8 2.8 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.3 -3.0
Medication: Ramipril 2.7 3.5 4.9 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.4 0.7 -2.2
Medication: Simvastatin 4.1 6.0 8.8 2.1 2.5 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.9 2.8 2.3 2.5 2.4 0.8 -3.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 4.8 6.7 9.0 -2.9 -2.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.8 -2.6 -3.0 -2.6 -2.6 -2.9 -2.7 -2.3 -2.0 2.7
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.6
Weight 0.1 0.3 2.4 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4 1.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.9 3.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.9 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.1 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 6.2 24.6 29.2 4.7 5.3 4.9 5.0 4.7 4.8 4.5 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.4 5.0 5.0 4.5 -5.0
Trunk fat-free mass 2.7 15.3 22.4 -4.0 -3.7 -4.7 -4.0 -3.6 -3.8 -4.6 -2.4 -4.4 -3.9 -4.0 -3.8 -4.0 -3.1 4.0
Hip circumference 0.2 0.9 3.9 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.3 2.0 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.9
Time employed in main current job 4.5 5.2 7.6 -2.2 -2.3 -2.4 -2.4 -1.9 -2.7 -2.8 -1.5 -2.3 -1.8 -2.7 -2.3 -2.5 -2.2 1.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.1
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.4 2.6 3.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.5 -1.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.1 5.1 7.7 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.5 2.4 2.8 2.0 2.6 2.6 1.5 -1.8
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 2.1 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.8 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Number of live births 3.5 5.0 7.0 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.0 -2.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.1
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2
Happiness 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 1.2
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.3 2.4 0.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.5 0.6 1.2 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.2 1.7 0.6 1.7 0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -1.0
Asthma 8.5 16.8 21.2 3.5 4.2 4.4 4.2 3.9 4.6 4.6 4.1 4.5 3.6 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.2 -4.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 2.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 6.8 10.6 13.0 2.5 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.1 -3.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.3 1.5 2.3 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.4 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.8 -1.2
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.7 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.8 2.1 3.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 1.9
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.7 -1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.7 3.3 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.8 0.7 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.9 -1.4
Arm fat mass (right) 2.8 11.6 16.1 3.1 3.7 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.3 2.8 4.0 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.2 -3.4
Trunk predicted mass 2.5 14.5 21.3 -4.0 -3.6 -4.6 -3.9 -3.5 -3.7 -4.5 -2.2 -4.3 -3.7 -3.9 -3.7 -3.9 -2.9 3.9
Standing height 4.8 47.8 60.5 -7.4 -6.9 -7.8 -7.1 -6.0 -6.7 -7.3 -5.1 -7.5 -7.1 -7.4 -6.8 -7.3 -6.0 6.8
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.4 3.9 5.0 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.5 -2.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.5 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.8
Birth weight of first child 4.7 8.6 13.2 -3.2 -2.9 -3.2 -2.8 -2.0 -3.0 -3.2 -2.5 -3.0 -2.7 -3.6 -3.2 -2.8 -2.3 3.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 3.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -2.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 1.0
Pulse wave reflection index 4.6 5.6 7.1 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.4 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.5 -2.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.3 2.7 3.9 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 -1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.8 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 3.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.5 1.1 1.2 0.2 -1.3
Headache pain in last month 3.5 5.9 9.2 1.8 2.5 2.3 2.6 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.2 3.0 -2.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 3.8 6.3 9.9 -2.2 -2.3 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.9 -2.3 -3.2 -2.4 -2.4 -3.1 -2.5 -2.0 -1.0 2.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.9 3.7 6.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.5 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8 -1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 1.7 2.5 4.4 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.0 0.5 -2.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 4.7 6.0 9.9 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.1 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.4 2.5 3.1 2.4 2.1 2.1 -2.8
Birth weight 1.3 2.8 5.3 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.2 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 5.5 7.9 10.6 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.3 2.6 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.4 -2.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 1.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.5
Body fat percentage 6.6 25.9 30.5 4.8 5.5 5.0 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.0 5.2 4.8 -5.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 8.1 29.5 34.2 5.3 5.8 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.8 5.2 5.6 5.2 -5.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.7 8.7 13.8 -3.0 -2.7 -3.7 -3.0 -2.8 -3.0 -3.6 -1.4 -3.4 -2.8 -3.0 -2.9 -3.0 -2.2 3.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.5 2.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 4.4 12.1 15.5 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 2.8 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.4 -2.9
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.8 4.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 -1.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.8 3.2 6.1 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.1 -2.5
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.5 2.9 4.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -1.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.4 1.4
Age at first live birth 1.6 2.8 5.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 -2.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.7 2.0 3.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 1.8
Health satisfaction 1.8 2.4 3.9 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.2 -1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.2 2.6 4.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.5 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.2 2.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.6 3.1 5.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 2.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 3.8 6.5 10.7 -2.0 -2.7 -2.6 -2.7 -3.3 -2.4 -1.9 -3.1 -2.6 -2.7 -2.2 -2.3 -2.8 -1.5 2.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.9 2.8 4.7 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.4 2.2 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 2.0 3.5 5.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.5 0.4 -2.2
Angina (self-reported) 5.3 7.0 9.9 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 3.1 2.7 2.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.2 -2.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.4 2.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 2.1 2.5 3.6 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.2 -1.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.0 2.3 4.0 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 0.9 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 -1.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.7 1.4 0.4 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.5 1.9 3.0 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 -1.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 2.7 11.2 17.7 3.1 3.7 2.9 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.6 4.2 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.3 -3.3
Leg fat mass (right) 3.4 13.2 19.3 3.6 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.4 2.8 4.4 3.6 3.8 4.1 3.4 3.7 3.5 -3.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.9 9.9 15.4 -3.3 -2.9 -3.9 -3.1 -2.9 -3.2 -3.8 -1.8 -3.6 -3.0 -3.2 -3.1 -3.2 -2.3 3.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.0 2.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 4.6 10.6 13.0 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.4 2.6 -3.3
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.6 8.0 -2.3 -2.3 -2.8 -2.4 -1.6 -2.6 -2.7 -1.4 -2.6 -2.4 -2.8 -2.2 -2.5 -2.1 2.3
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 -0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
Overall health rating 2.6 5.6 9.0 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.3 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 1.2 -2.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.7 3.6 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.0 1.9 1.3 1.0 1.2 -1.6
Had major operations 1.7 1.9 3.6 0.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.0 -1.0
Age at last live birth 1.7 2.5 3.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 1.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 2.9 3.6 5.7 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.2 -1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.3 2.8 6.2 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -2.5 -1.3 -1.7 -2.2 1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 4.1 5.4 8.1 1.7 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.3 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 1.6 -2.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.2 3.5 6.9 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.6 2.2 1.7 -1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 4.7 13.1 20.8 3.7 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.8 3.9 3.2 4.0 3.6 4.0 4.6 3.8 2.7 1.5 -4.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 5.9 8.2 11.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.0 2.3 3.1 3.1 2.1 3.2 2.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.3 -2.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.7 5.7 7.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -2.7 -2.6 -2.3 -2.1 -2.4 -1.9 2.7
Whole body fat-free mass 2.0 11.5 18.0 -3.5 -3.2 -4.2 -3.5 -3.2 -3.4 -4.0 -1.9 -3.8 -3.2 -3.4 -3.2 -3.5 -2.6 3.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.5 12.7 -2.6 -2.6 -3.6 -2.9 -2.9 -2.7 -3.2 -1.5 -3.0 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.9 -2.1 2.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 5.9 23.6 28.4 4.8 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.4 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.3 4.8 4.9 4.4 -4.9
Average weekly red wine intake 1.7 2.4 5.0 -2.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -2.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.7 1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2
Mood swings 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 5.0 7.6 10.2 2.5 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.8 1.3 -2.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.7 6.0 11.3 2.1 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.4 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.5 3.3 2.0 2.1 2.6 1.1 -2.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.2 2.3 3.3 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.0 -1.8
Friendships satisfaction 2.2 2.7 4.4 1.2 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.5 -1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.1 -1.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.9
Medication for cholesterol 3.1 4.6 6.6 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -2.4 -2.0 -2.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -1.7 -1.0 2.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 10.6 12.5 15.5 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.9 3.4 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.8 2.8 -3.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 -1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.4 3.0 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.2 0.9 -0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 8.0 16.0 19.6 3.4 4.1 4.3 4.0 3.7 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.4 3.6 4.1 4.0 3.7 3.2 -4.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.2 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.8 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 4.4 1.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.5 2.0 1.7 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 3.4 4.5 5.9 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.6 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.6 -2.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 5.4 6.6 8.7 -2.3 -2.6 -2.9 -2.6 -2.0 -2.8 -2.8 -1.9 -2.9 -2.5 -2.9 -2.9 -2.4 -1.9 2.8
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.0 0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.6 5.4 9.1 2.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.4 1.7 2.2 1.5 3.0 2.5 2.1 2.1 -2.1
Whole body water mass 1.9 11.1 17.4 -3.4 -3.1 -4.2 -3.4 -3.2 -3.3 -4.0 -1.8 -3.7 -3.2 -3.4 -3.2 -3.4 -2.6 3.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.3 12.5 -2.6 -2.5 -3.5 -2.8 -2.8 -2.7 -3.2 -1.4 -3.0 -2.5 -2.7 -2.4 -2.8 -2.1 2.7
Arm fat mass (left) 2.6 10.7 14.9 3.1 3.6 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.7 3.9 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.0 -3.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 4.1 7.1 9.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.3 1.4 -2.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 1.2
Miserableness 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.1
Guilty feelings 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.4 1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 1.2
Hearing aid user 2.2 2.4 4.4 1.1 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 -1.3
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.7 2.1 3.0 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.7 0.5 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.6 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.6 1.9 3.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 4.2 5.0 6.9 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.2 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.3 1.8 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 4.4 8.3 12.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.1 2.3 1.7 -3.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 8.1 10.2 11.8 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.4 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.1 -3.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 4.0 7.1 9.4 2.3 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.2 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.6 1.6 -2.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.5 2.3 3.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.2 0.0 -1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.0 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.1 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 6.2 7.6 11.5 1.9 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.4 2.5 2.8 2.5 -2.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.7 2.1 3.7 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.6 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.4 4.1 6.7 1.4 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.6 1.9 1.9 1.7 -2.3
Ever smoked 2.6 4.6 7.5 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.6 -1.2 -2.2 -1.3 -2.7 -2.1 -2.1 -2.4 1.8
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.2 10.8 -2.6 -2.2 -3.3 -2.5 -2.4 -2.5 -3.1 -1.0 -2.8 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 -2.6 -1.8 2.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 7.1 25.7 29.7 4.9 5.4 5.1 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.6 5.2 5.4 5.2 5.5 5.0 5.2 4.9 -5.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.3 10.3 -2.9 -2.2 -3.2 -2.5 -2.4 -2.5 -3.2 -1.1 -2.8 -2.2 -2.5 -2.4 -2.6 -1.7 2.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 4.4 6.5 8.9 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.1 -2.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.5
Irritability 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.9
Risk taking 2.2 3.2 4.9 -2.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 1.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 4.5 5.2 7.7 -2.5 -2.4 -2.1 -2.2 -1.8 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 -2.1 -2.8 -2.2 -1.9 2.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 7.1 22.0 35.9 4.6 4.2 4.8 4.3 5.5 4.6 4.0 4.7 4.9 4.5 6.0 4.5 4.1 3.5 -5.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 4.5 5.5 7.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.7 -2.3 -1.8 -2.6 2.3
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 4.9 13.5 22.1 -3.7 -3.3 -3.6 -3.4 -3.7 -4.0 -3.2 -3.7 -3.8 -4.0 -4.7 -3.9 -2.8 -1.6 4.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.9 4.2 6.2 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.5 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.1 1.1 -2.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.7 3.3 4.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.3 -2.0
Pain experienced in last month 3.9 6.5 10.4 -1.9 -2.5 -2.7 -2.9 -3.2 -2.7 -2.5 -1.8 -2.5 -2.3 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.9 2.4
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 2.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 0.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 6.7 8.2 11.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.4 3.0 2.6 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.2 2.6 2.3 -3.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.6
Pack years of smoking 4.4 6.4 9.1 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.2 3.0 2.2 2.6 2.4 3.0 -2.5
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 4.5 0.9 1.4 1.8 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.9 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 -1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 3.1 12.0 16.3 3.3 3.8 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.2 2.8 4.0 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.4 -3.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.4 9.3 -2.7 -2.0 -3.1 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3 -3.0 -0.7 -2.7 -2.0 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4 -1.5 2.4