Hub : Genes

NYNRIN

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1630 0.0520 0.00046 0.055 0.025 0.086 0.072 0.097 2.5e-07 0.00041 1.4e-10 3.7e-09 7.4e-12
2 GTEx Brain Hypothalamus 0.4290 0.1500 0.00750 0.023 NA 0.038 NA 0.050 9.6e-02 NA 4.6e-02 NA 2.6e-02
3 GTEx Pituitary 0.4650 0.1140 0.00490 0.023 NA -0.008 NA 0.027 8.6e-02 NA 5.9e-01 NA 7.1e-02
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1440 0.0530 0.00290 0.131 NA 0.118 NA 0.115 5.7e-11 NA 5.9e-10 NA 9.8e-10
5 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0545 0.0263 0.00370 0.016 0.017 0.005 NA 0.011 4.9e-03 0.00400 7.5e-02 NA 1.7e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.4 2.2 4.1 1.7 0.8 -0.5 1.9 2.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 2.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.4 5.8 1.4 1.2 -2.4 0.7 1.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.1 2.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.4 5.2 2.3 1.5 -1.7 1.0 0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 3.4 1.8 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.0 -1.0 1.2 0.9 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.9 1.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.7 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 6.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -2.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.1 3.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 2.7 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 -0.4 0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 2.0 2.4 4.7 1.6 1.0 0.4 1.9 2.2
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 4.0 -0.4 -2.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 2.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 1.0
Breast Cancer 0.8 1.9 4.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -2.0 -1.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.8 0.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.5
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.1 1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 1.2 0.5 0.2 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.9 3.1 11.7 -0.8 1.2 0.7 -1.1 -3.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.4 1.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.2
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.8
LDL Cholesterol 8.8 13.9 30.2 -5.1 -1.0 -0.8 -5.5 -3.5
Lupus 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.7 -0.3 1.1 1.3 0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.5 3.8 0.8 1.5 0.3 2.0 0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.1 1.5 5.2 0.2 -1.3 -2.3 -0.6 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2
Triglycerides 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 3.2 -0.5 1.8 -1.6 0.0 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.8 1.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 1.1
Blood Red Count 1.0 9.9 23.7 -4.9 -0.3 1.5 -3.4 -3.4
Blood White Count 0.8 6.0 17.3 1.8 1.8 -1.4 4.2 2.1
Heel T-Score 1.3 10.7 42.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -2.8 -6.5
BMI 0.2 1.3 3.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.9 -0.1 0.4
Height 1.9 37.6 132.2 2.4 -2.1 -0.8 6.7 11.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.0 5.7 -0.1 -1.1 -2.4 0.9 1.5
Smoking Status 1.1 2.7 7.5 -1.6 2.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 4.2 0.5 -2.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 4.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6 2.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 1.5
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.1 -1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.4 2.6 8.8 -3.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.2 6.1 2.1 -0.5 -0.9 2.1 2.5
Lung FVC 0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0
Neuroticism 0.5 1.2 2.5 1.6 -0.1 -1.5 0.3 1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 5.5 1.0 -2.3 -0.5 0.3 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 2.8 -1.2 0.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7
Tanning 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 3.4 -1.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 1.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 1.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 2.8 1.7 1.3 -1.4 1.0 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 3.3 0.8 -0.0 1.8 1.2 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 4.5 9.2 27.6 -2.2 1.1 0.7 -3.5 -5.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 -0.6 0.4 1.3 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.4 3.2 -1.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 3.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8 0.0 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.8 4.8 -2.2 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 -1.3
Angina 1.3 1.8 4.7 -1.1 -1.5 2.2 -0.7 -0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 -1.0 1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.8 2.5 4.2 -2.0 0.9 1.5 -1.7 -1.4
Supplements: Zinc 2.5 2.8 5.3 0.9 -1.0 2.2 1.3 2.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.0 -0.2 2.0 0.2 0.9
Medication: Metformin 1.6 2.2 4.1 -2.0 0.2 -1.5 -2.0 -0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 2.2 2.8 7.3 -2.7 -0.0 -0.1 -2.5 -0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.0 -1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 1.0 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 2.1 -0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.9 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.8 17.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.5 2.9 4.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.6 5.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 1.4 2.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.2 2.1 -1.5 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 1.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 0.9 3.9 -2.0 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2
Relative age voice broke 1.3 2.0 3.9 -0.9 0.6 1.4 -1.8 -2.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 2.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.4 7.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 -1.5 -2.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 1.0 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.2 2.8 8.7 0.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.3 -3.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.4 2.5 7.5 1.6 -0.7 0.6 1.3 2.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.1 2.9 1.7 1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.8 -1.3 0.0 1.2 1.0
High blood pressure 0.7 1.9 4.5 0.1 -2.1 -0.8 0.9 1.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.3 5.6 0.2 -2.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.0 -1.5 -1.3 0.2 0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.4 0.9 1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 1.1 1.1
Sitting height 0.6 4.4 15.6 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 2.4 4.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.1 1.1 -1.2 0.9 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.6 1.7 -0.3 0.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.9 17.7 0.4 -0.9 -1.5 2.9 4.2
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.2 10.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 2.0 3.2
Waist circumference 0.6 2.3 5.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 1.0 2.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.5 2.7 9.4 0.8 -3.1 1.2 -0.4 1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 3.6 0.7 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.4
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.9 1.5 5.5 -0.2 -1.2 2.3 0.2 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.7
Had menopause 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 3.2 1.2 1.8 0.6 0.5 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.5 3.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.7 1.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.1 2.5 6.5 0.7 -1.4 -1.8 0.5 -2.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.8 2.2 4.1 1.3 -0.8 -1.3 1.6 2.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.2 4.0 -2.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.3 4.1 0.3 -2.0 0.7 -0.1 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 2.8 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.3 1.6
Heart attack 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 1.0 0.5
Allergy 0.7 1.6 7.3 0.1 2.7 0.2 0.4 -0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.4 0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.6 2.5 9.6 -3.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.2 0.7 -1.8 1.8 0.1 1.0
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.6 5.6 -0.6 -2.4 0.8 0.3 1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.5 2.2 6.6 -2.1 -0.0 -0.3 -2.6 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 1.2
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.6 3.0 -0.5 1.6 1.7 -1.4 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 3.1 1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -0.1 0.5
Weight 0.7 3.4 11.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 1.8 3.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.6 4.8 1.8 -0.0 2.2 1.4 1.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.1 17.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6 2.2 4.1
Hip circumference 0.5 2.3 6.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 1.8 2.5
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.9 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.1
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 2.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.8 3.0 7.0 2.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.5 2.7
Falls in the last year 1.4 1.9 3.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.1 1.8 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.8 1.2
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.5 6.1 1.0 0.0 -2.0 1.2 2.5
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.9
Happiness 3.1 3.7 5.7 2.1 2.0 -0.5 2.4 2.0
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 1.1 0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.2 4.6 0.0 1.1 -2.1 -0.3 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 3.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.7 0.6 0.4
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.9 -0.2 -1.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.4 1.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.8 2.8 7.2 -2.4 -0.6 0.1 -2.7 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.7 6.5 0.8 -0.9 2.5 0.2 0.6
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.6 2.4 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.5 4.7 1.0 0.5 -2.2 1.3 2.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.9 0.3 -1.3 -0.0 0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.5 3.4 1.5 -0.0 1.9 0.8 1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 5.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 1.4 2.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.0 16.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 2.2 4.1
Standing height 1.4 13.9 51.1 1.0 -1.3 0.0 4.0 7.1
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.1 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -1.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.3 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 1.0 2.3 1.5 0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 1.5 -0.1 1.2 1.1 0.0 -1.2
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 5.6 -0.8 -0.1 -2.4 -1.1 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.4 3.2 7.3 0.9 0.4 -2.7 1.5 2.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.2 1.1 -1.3 0.7 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.3 2.4 1.6 -1.4 0.1 1.3 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.5 0.8 -1.5 0.4 -1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.0 -0.4 -1.9 0.5 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.3 0.3
Headache pain in last month 1.4 2.5 4.6 1.8 0.4 -1.6 1.2 2.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 3.6 0.9 0.9 -0.1 1.0 -1.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.6 -0.0 1.6 -0.5 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 2.1 2.9 6.0 1.6 -2.2 -0.6 1.0 2.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.4 1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.9
Birth weight 1.1 2.4 5.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -2.3 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.2 3.2 6.5 1.1 -1.4 -1.7 2.5 1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.1 3.0 0.1 0.1 -1.7 0.3 1.5
Body fat percentage 0.2 1.0 2.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 1.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 2.4 -1.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 3.9 12.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 1.6 3.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.7 0.1 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.1 5.5 0.0 2.3 -1.8 0.4 -1.3
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.3 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 1.9 8.6 -0.2 -2.9 -0.0 1.0 0.2
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 3.8 -1.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.9 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 -0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.0
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.8 3.4 1.2 -1.4 1.0 1.8 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.7 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 3.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.9 -0.4 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.2 2.5 8.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.3 2.9 1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.0 0.1 1.0 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.7 5.7 -0.4 -1.6 0.0 0.5 2.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.5 -1.3 -1.7 1.9 -0.8 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.0 0.9 -0.8 1.0 0.9 2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.5 3.6 -1.9 1.4 0.2 -1.4 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 2.4 3.2 5.3 0.7 -2.2 -1.8 1.4 2.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 2.6 0.3 -1.6 0.5 -0.9 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.9 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.3 7.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.7 2.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 2.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 1.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.8 9.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9 1.5 3.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.7 4.7 -0.6 -2.2 0.6 -1.8 0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4 0.2 0.5
Comparative height size at age 10 2.5 13.8 47.1 1.7 -1.8 -0.5 4.0 6.9
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.8 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.0 0.8 -0.7 -1.2
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 1.7 2.5 7.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 2.0 2.6
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 4.6 -0.8 -2.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.8 1.7 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 1.4 -0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.1 -1.5 0.5 0.3 -1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.3 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.5 3.0 -1.7 0.7 0.5 -1.3 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 3.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.0 1.2 2.2 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.8 0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 4.5 -0.5 -2.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.8 4.3 0.2 -1.9 -0.5 0.8 2.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.2 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 1.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.4 3.1 1.1 -1.3 1.8 0.5 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.6 0.6 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.7 4.3 -0.8 2.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.7 18.2 0.0 -1.1 -1.6 2.5 4.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.7 16.8 0.3 -1.0 -1.6 2.8 4.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.7
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.3 -1.1 0.5 0.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.7 0.4 -1.7 -1.2 0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.5 1.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.1 -1.4 1.1 0.2 -1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.4 8.7 -2.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.7 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -1.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.2 -1.2 1.1 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.4 0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 2.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.4 4.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 0.2 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.2 4.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -2.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.2 3.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 -0.5 -1.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 3.1 0.9 0.8 -0.7 1.7 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.6 1.7 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.7 -0.8 -1.5 0.8 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 2.8 -0.2 -1.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.7 1.6 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 3.7 4.2 9.1 -2.8 -1.0 0.6 -3.0 -1.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 2.5 -1.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.2
Whole body water mass 1.0 5.8 18.8 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 2.5 4.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.7 16.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.6 2.9 4.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 2.4 -0.3 -0.9 1.3 -0.2 1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.5
Miserableness 1.4 2.4 7.2 1.1 0.8 -2.7 1.3 1.1
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.4 0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.3 2.1 1.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 2.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.6 -1.5 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 1.9 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 1.3 1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.0 -1.5 -0.3 0.5 0.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 3.6 6.4 18.2 -3.3 0.3 -0.7 -4.3 -1.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 3.8 1.2 0.7 -0.7 1.9 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.3 -1.8 0.7 -0.2 1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 3.8 0.1 -0.5 -2.0 0.1 0.4
Ever smoked 1.6 2.8 8.6 -0.8 2.9 -1.3 -0.1 -1.6
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.7 18.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.5 2.5 4.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 2.8 -1.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.0 13.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.8 3.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.1 1.0
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.5
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 -0.8 0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.7 3.1 5.1 -1.0 0.8 -2.1 -2.0 -2.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 -1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 4.0 0.6 -2.0 1.2 0.2 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 3.2 -0.2 0.9 -1.8 0.5 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.8 3.4 7.8 1.6 0.7 -2.8 2.1 1.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.6 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.5 -1.4 1.3 -0.0 -0.9
Myopia 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.9 6.4 -0.2 2.5 0.1 -0.9 -1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.3 3.3 6.5 -2.2 -1.5 -0.7 -2.5 -1.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.3 1.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 -1.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 2.6 0.4 -0.3 0.2 1.6 1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.8 2.1 5.8 2.4 -0.0 0.5 1.6 1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.9 0.9 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.7 0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.2
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.1 4.0 0.9 -0.0 2.0 0.1 0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 2.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.9 1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.0 12.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 1.8 3.5