Hub : Genes

OAZ3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3700 0.1160 3.0e-03 0.040 NA 0.090 NA 0.024 2.5e-02 NA 1.3e-03 NA 6.3e-02
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1010 0.0460 1.3e-03 0.096 NA 0.073 NA 0.082 1.1e-07 NA 4.1e-06 NA 1.0e-06
3 GTEx Pituitary 0.2910 0.1020 2.5e-03 0.101 NA 0.121 NA 0.102 1.6e-03 NA 6.1e-04 NA 1.6e-03
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.0940 0.0310 3.8e-05 0.085 NA 0.095 NA 0.099 5.1e-07 NA 9.2e-08 NA 5.7e-08
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0523 0.0301 4.4e-03 0.012 0.018 0.011 NA 0.010 1.4e-02 3.4e-03 2.0e-02 NA 2.1e-02
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1150 0.0520 5.8e-03 0.052 0.042 0.052 NA 0.047 8.7e-06 5.5e-05 8.5e-06 NA 2.2e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.3 2.1 4.8 0.9 -2.0 1.3 0.9 2.2 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 1.9 5.0 0.1 -1.4 1.9 0.8 2.2 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 3.7 -1.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.6 3.4 -0.3 -1.6 1.0 1.8 -1.5 -0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.0 6.2 1.1 -1.4 2.5 1.6 -0.2 0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.5 -1.9 -0.8 0.1 0.7 -1.8 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.4 1.9 8.9 -0.4 0.6 0.2 1.3 -3.0 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 3.6 -0.4 -1.5 0.4 1.8 -1.9 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7 -1.8 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.0 -1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.1 3.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.1 4.6 8.9 -0.8 3.0 2.9 0.1 -2.0 2.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.7 6.3 14.4 -1.0 1.9 3.8 1.6 -3.5 2.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.4 4.6 12.8 -0.6 0.2 3.6 2.0 -3.1 0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.2 -0.9 0.1 1.7 -1.4 -0.3
Reaction Time 0.9 1.6 3.7 -1.3 0.9 0.9 -1.3 1.9 1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 4.6 0.5 -0.7 2.2 2.1 -1.0 0.8
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.7 -0.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.6 2.1 5.6 -0.8 1.4 -0.2 -1.6 2.4 1.3
Prostate Cancer 2.2 3.1 6.6 1.2 -0.1 -2.1 -2.5 2.6 -0.2
Age at First Birth 2.3 3.3 6.4 1.8 -2.5 2.1 2.5 0.2 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.4 6.0 1.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 2.4 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.5 5.6 0.5 0.2 0.7 1.6 -2.4 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.7 4.2 -0.9 2.0 1.2 -0.5 -1.3 1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.0 0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 -1.4 1.2 -0.1
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 2.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 0.9 -0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.5 -1.5 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.0 1.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 1.6
Lupus 2.3 3.5 5.6 2.4 -2.2 -0.3 2.2 -1.9 -1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 6.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.6 2.5 -1.6 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.8 -1.8 -0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.3 0.1 -1.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 3.0 -0.3 -0.7 1.7 0.6 1.5 0.8
Triglycerides 1.3 2.1 4.8 -1.5 0.9 -0.7 -1.9 2.2 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.0 3.5 -0.7 1.9 0.3 -0.5 0.3 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 2.5 3.6 11.3 -0.7 0.4 3.4 2.2 -1.4 1.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.6 6.7 0.7 -1.8 -2.6 1.4 -2.2 -2.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.2 13.0 -1.8 2.4 -3.6 -2.5 1.5 0.9
Blood Red Count 1.1 10.5 27.7 3.1 -2.3 3.7 5.3 -2.5 1.0
Blood White Count 0.3 2.0 3.6 -0.9 1.5 -0.1 1.9 -1.9 1.5
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.8 28.0 2.3 1.6 5.3 2.7 -0.8 3.9
BMI 0.5 2.9 10.2 -3.2 2.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.7
Height 0.4 7.0 13.6 -3.4 2.9 -0.1 -3.7 2.6 1.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.9 6.8 -2.0 1.1 1.5 1.5 -2.6 1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.6 3.2 1.7 -1.6 -0.4 1.8 -0.7 -0.7
Smoking Status 0.9 2.2 5.6 -2.4 1.1 -1.4 -2.0 -0.6 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 1.7 4.5 14.4 -0.4 -0.8 2.9 1.7 -3.8 -0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.2 7.1 1.4 -1.1 0.4 1.4 -2.7 -1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.0 4.6 9.9 0.8 -1.6 3.1 2.9 -2.5 0.3
Respiratory disease 0.9 1.9 4.0 -0.9 2.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.3 0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.4
Lung FVC 1.0 5.0 10.9 3.3 -3.3 -1.8 0.6 0.9 -2.0
Neuroticism 0.7 1.6 2.9 -0.5 -1.7 0.6 1.3 -1.7 -1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.8 4.2 8.8 -2.6 3.0 -0.1 -2.7 0.5 1.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.0 3.8 -2.0 1.1 -1.7 -1.6 1.3 0.3
Tanning 0.1 1.8 6.2 0.8 0.4 -2.5 -1.8 -0.1 -0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.1 1.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.0
Average weekly spirits intake 1.9 2.4 5.1 0.3 -0.8 -2.0 -0.1 -2.1 -2.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 2.2 -1.4 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.5 0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.9 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.0 0.1 1.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 3.0 1.3 -0.9 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.7 1.9 3.2 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.3 -1.1 1.7
Angina 2.0 2.6 3.6 -1.6 1.0 1.9 1.9 -1.4 1.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.4 1.6 5.6 -0.4 -0.5 -2.4 -1.3 0.6 -1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.3 1.8 3.4 1.9 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 1.6 1.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 3.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.8 -1.5
Medication: Co-codamol 1.6 1.8 4.8 0.4 2.2 -0.9 -1.1 1.0 1.7
Medication: Metformin 1.3 1.8 4.3 -1.0 2.1 1.3 0.0 0.1 2.0
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.6 -1.6 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.5 1.7 8.3 -0.1 -0.5 2.9 0.9 -0.2 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 3.0 9.1 1.0 1.4 3.0 1.0 0.0 2.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.7 10.7 -3.3 2.2 -1.5 -2.0 0.4 0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.5 8.3 -2.9 1.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.7 -0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.5 2.1 5.6 -1.9 2.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.2 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.2 4.7 -1.4 1.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.2 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.9 4.1 -2.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.3 3.3 -1.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.8 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 4.0 -1.5 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -2.0 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 -1.0 1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.3 3.8 1.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.5 -2.0 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.9 3.4 10.3 0.1 -1.7 -1.7 0.4 -2.1 -3.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.5 4.5 1.8 -0.3 2.1 0.8 -0.4 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 3.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 1.5 -1.8 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.2 3.4 -1.3 1.2 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.6 -0.6 0.6 1.4 -1.7 0.0
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 6.1 0.2 -0.0 0.5 1.4 -2.5 -0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.5 3.2 9.7 -1.0 -0.4 3.1 1.5 -2.5 0.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.4 1.8 3.8 -1.0 -1.8 0.3 0.4 -1.6 -2.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.3 -0.9 0.6 1.7 -1.0 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.1 2.8 0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.8 -1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.2 1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.8 -0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.8 0.5
Sitting height 0.6 4.6 9.2 -2.1 3.0 0.3 -2.0 2.0 2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 5.3 -2.3 1.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 1.8 -1.2 0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.3 8.6 -2.9 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.0 6.0 0.7 1.3 2.5 0.7 -0.1 1.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.7 10.6 -3.2 2.3 -1.5 -2.0 0.4 0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.3 12.4 -3.5 2.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.2
Waist circumference 0.8 3.0 11.5 -3.4 2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.2 5.6 1.3 -2.4 0.9 2.2 0.3 -0.2
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 4.4 1.2 -1.5 0.4 2.1 -1.4 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 4.0 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.2 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.2 1.5 3.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.9
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.0 0.6 1.2 -0.3 1.2 1.1
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 7.1 1.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 2.7 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 2.6 1.6 -0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.5 0.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.4 2.9 1.6 -1.0 1.4 1.7 -0.2 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 -1.8 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.4 2.2 5.9 1.7 -1.2 0.8 1.0 -2.4 -1.2
Heart attack 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.7 0.0 1.8 0.7 -0.8 0.1
Allergy 1.3 3.1 9.3 1.4 -0.4 -3.0 -0.9 2.4 -0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 4.3 0.5 0.1 2.1 1.1 -0.6 0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 4.5 -1.9 1.2 2.1 0.5 -0.3 1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 6.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 1.9 -2.6 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.7 4.0 -1.4 1.9 -0.4 -0.1 -2.0 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 1.6 3.4 7.7 2.1 -1.6 2.2 2.8 -0.8 0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.7 1.3 1.3
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 4.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -2.1 -1.0
Weight 1.0 4.9 15.8 -4.0 2.8 -1.0 -2.0 0.4 0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.6 6.8 1.0 0.7 2.6 0.4 -0.9 0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 9.6 -3.1 1.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.8 4.7 12.1 -3.5 2.5 -1.3 -2.0 1.6 1.2
Hip circumference 0.5 2.3 6.7 -2.6 1.8 -0.9 -1.6 0.6 0.5
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.2 2.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.8 3.8 -1.6 1.9 -0.9 -1.9 -0.2 0.2
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.1 4.0 7.8 1.1 -2.5 -0.3 2.3 -2.8 -1.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 5.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.3 -2.4 -1.8
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.3 5.0 0.0 0.8 2.2 0.6 -0.4 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.1
Number of live births 0.9 1.3 4.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 -1.6 2.1 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.9 1.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.3
Pulse rate 0.9 1.4 3.7 0.5 0.5 1.9 1.1 -1.6 0.8
Happiness 1.2 1.5 2.4 0.9 -1.5 -0.4 1.4 -1.5 -1.2
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.0 1.7 -0.7 -1.5 0.5 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.6 6.0 -0.2 -0.1 2.4 0.7 1.2 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.8 3.1 8.6 -1.3 1.6 -0.3 -1.9 2.9 1.4
Asthma 0.8 1.7 5.8 -0.6 2.4 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 -1.9 -1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.5 6.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.2 -2.4 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.1 0.3 0.7 1.4 -1.7 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.5 -0.2
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.8 4.5 -1.2 1.2 -0.4 -1.6 2.1 0.8
Lung cancer (father) 1.4 1.6 3.6 -0.3 1.9 0.1 -1.6 1.2 1.3
Illnesses of mother 2.3 2.8 7.1 -0.9 1.5 -1.6 -2.7 2.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 2.9 1.7 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 3.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.6 -1.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.1 4.4 1.1 0.3 2.1 0.4 -0.8 0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 3.1 11.0 -3.3 2.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 4.9 12.8 -3.6 2.6 -1.4 -2.0 1.6 1.2
Standing height 0.5 4.6 9.7 -2.5 3.1 0.5 -1.7 1.8 2.2
Length of working week for main job 2.7 3.0 6.5 -2.5 2.2 -0.9 -2.1 0.7 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.0 1.1 -1.7 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 3.3 4.0 9.3 3.1 -2.0 1.9 2.5 -0.9 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 3.8 -2.0 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.1 3.2 6.2 0.8 -1.4 2.0 2.5 -2.4 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.6 4.0 12.1 0.6 -0.6 3.5 2.9 0.1 1.6
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 1.6 1.2 -0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.0 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 3.6 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.9 2.1 4.2 1.7 -1.0 2.1 1.7 -1.2 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.6 0.2 1.5 -0.4 0.6 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.6 3.3 7.6 -1.3 1.6 2.8 1.6 -0.8 2.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 1.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2
Headache pain in last month 1.4 2.3 5.5 2.3 -1.4 -0.5 1.6 -1.7 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.5 6.0 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 2.4 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.3 -0.1 -0.1 2.1 1.4 -1.0 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.9 3.6 10.5 0.5 -1.3 3.2 2.5 -1.6 0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.3
Birth weight 0.7 1.6 4.0 -1.0 0.8 -2.0 -1.8 0.4 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.0 10.4 -3.2 2.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.4 10.1 -3.2 2.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.0 11.9 -3.5 2.2 -1.7 -1.7 0.8 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.2 3.0 6.3 -0.1 -1.7 2.5 1.8 -1.9 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.6 2.4 0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.5 1.6 0.8
Number of full brothers 2.1 2.6 8.2 0.9 0.5 2.9 1.7 -0.9 1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.7 4.5 9.4 -0.4 -2.7 -0.4 2.0 -3.1 -2.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.1 2.7 6.8 0.2 1.2 1.3 2.6 -1.3 2.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.0 3.5 -0.2 1.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 0.6
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.2 1.3 1.1
Age at first live birth 3.2 5.6 15.6 1.4 -0.4 3.9 3.4 -1.2 1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.3 1.5 3.5 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.4 1.5 1.9
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.0 2.3 5.2 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 0.6 -2.2 -2.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.1 9.1 0.4 -0.4 3.0 -0.0 2.6 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.0 1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.3 4.4 0.4 -2.1 1.1 0.9 0.3 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 6.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 2.5 0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 5.0 0.5 0.4 -2.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 1.9 6.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 1.3 -2.5 -1.4
Angina (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 4.7 -1.4 0.7 2.1 2.2 -1.7 1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.4 1.8 -1.8 -0.7 0.5 1.1 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 4.8 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 -2.2 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 2.2 2.6 4.3 -0.8 1.2 1.5 2.0 -2.1 1.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 2.7 -1.6 0.3 0.5 -0.8 1.5 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.3 -0.5 1.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.8 2.1 4.2 1.0 -1.4 -1.5 0.3 -1.9 -2.0
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.6 13.1 -3.6 2.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 3.8 13.7 -3.7 2.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.5 11.6 -3.4 2.4 -1.8 -2.0 1.3 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.1 6.3 0.8 0.6 2.5 1.6 -0.8 1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 3.2 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.3 0.9 1.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.7 9.1 -3.0 2.7 1.9 -1.1 1.3 2.2
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.8 -1.8 0.8 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.7 -0.6
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.0
Chest pain or discomfort 4.3 6.1 13.9 0.5 -2.0 2.3 3.7 -3.5 -0.7
Had major operations 2.9 3.4 6.7 0.8 -1.9 -1.2 1.5 -2.6 -2.4
Age at last live birth 2.4 3.5 8.6 1.3 -1.1 2.9 2.8 -0.8 1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 5.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.6 2.0 9.6 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.4 3.1 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.3 -0.3 0.2 1.8 1.2 -1.2 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.6 1.9 7.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.0 -2.7 -1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 4.3 -1.7 2.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 6.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -2.6 -0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.4 -0.4 1.7 0.6 0.0 0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.0 -0.2 1.4 0.9 -1.7 0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 2.4 -1.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.3 12.0 -3.5 2.4 -1.5 -2.0 1.1 0.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.7 9.4 -3.1 2.1 -1.9 -2.1 0.3 0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.9 10.5 -3.2 1.9 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1
Mood swings 1.1 1.9 5.4 -1.2 1.7 -1.3 -2.3 0.6 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 3.2 -1.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 2.6 -0.2 1.0 1.6 0.4 -1.4 1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.7 -1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.2 0.9 1.7 0.5 -0.7 1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 1.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 3.6 -0.1 -1.2 1.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.9 2.1 5.1 -0.7 1.7 -0.6 -2.3 1.8 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.7 2.0 5.8 -2.4 0.2 -0.3 -2.0 1.3 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 1.4 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 2.0 3.0 6.2 -0.6 2.5 -1.4 -2.4 1.3 1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.1 1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 7.7 -0.6 2.8 -0.0 -1.6 -1.2 0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.0 -0.9 1.2 1.8 -1.5 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 4.2 -1.8 0.2 -0.7 -2.0 1.9 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 4.0 -0.3 0.4 2.0 1.0 -0.7 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 2.5 -1.1 1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.3 1.0
Smoking status: Current 1.5 2.5 6.3 -1.2 1.9 -1.8 -2.5 -0.5 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.3 2.8 9.0 1.4 -3.0 -0.2 1.5 -0.3 -1.9
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.2 11.4 -3.4 2.5 -1.5 -1.9 1.1 0.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 9.2 -3.0 2.0 -2.0 -2.1 0.3 0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.5 13.0 -3.6 2.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.7 -1.4 0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 2.6 1.0 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 1.1 0.1
Miserableness 1.0 1.8 8.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -2.8 -1.2
Guilty feelings 1.7 2.6 6.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -2.6 -2.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.4 2.7 7.4 1.1 -2.2 1.3 2.7 -1.0 -0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.2 2.4 4.8 0.8 -1.0 -1.8 -0.6 -2.2 -2.2
Hearing aid user 2.0 2.3 5.9 -0.9 2.4 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 2.1
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 2.0 2.5 5.5 0.5 -2.0 -0.5 0.8 -2.0 -2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.3 2.6 11.4 3.4 -0.8 1.3 1.4 -0.1 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.4 -0.4 0.3 1.4 -1.1 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.6 3.7 -0.5 0.9 1.7 1.4 0.1 1.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.7 0.1 1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.5 0.9 1.7 0.3 0.0 1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.4 1.8 4.5 -2.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.4 2.9 1.6 -0.2 0.8 1.4 -1.7 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.6 4.1 -0.8 2.0 -1.6 -1.0 0.1 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.3 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.2 2.8 0.1 1.7 0.8 0.6 -1.2 1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.7 2.1 4.4 1.4 -2.1 1.6 1.8 0.4 -0.5
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.7 13.6 -3.7 2.6 -1.5 -2.0 0.7 0.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.6 12.1 -3.5 2.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 1.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.0 10.9 -3.3 2.6 -1.2 -1.5 0.9 1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.7 2.5 5.3 2.3 -1.2 -2.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.4 2.0 4.0 -2.0 0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.3
Irritability 0.3 0.6 1.2 -1.1 1.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 0.7
Risk taking 2.2 3.2 8.5 -0.9 2.9 -0.0 -2.4 1.0 1.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 4.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -2.1 -1.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.5 1.9 5.7 0.0 -0.9 1.1 1.9 -2.4 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.6 3.8 2.0 -1.8 0.5 0.1 1.4 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.1 2.6 8.8 -0.0 -1.2 3.0 2.1 -0.8 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 2.6 -0.9 1.6 1.4 0.2 -1.1 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 4.0 0.2 1.4 0.4 1.0 -0.5 2.0
Myopia 2.4 3.5 9.4 2.0 -3.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 -2.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.4 8.2 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -2.1 2.9 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.4 2.9 7.6 -0.2 1.6 1.2 1.7 -2.8 1.6
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 6.8 -1.3 -0.5 2.6 0.9 0.7 0.5
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 4.1 2.0 -0.2 1.4 0.8 -0.2 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.1 -1.6 0.2 2.0 0.9 -0.8 0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.5 3.2 7.6 -1.1 1.4 2.8 1.8 -1.1 2.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.6 -1.9 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.6 2.9 8.1 1.1 2.9 0.0 0.2 -0.3 2.8
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.8 6.1 1.5 0.5 2.5 0.9 -0.7 1.1
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.2 15.8 -4.0 2.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.0 11.6 -3.4 2.5 -1.1 -1.5 0.9 1.2