Hub : Genes

OLFM2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1620 0.0370 1.7e-07 0.089 0.060 0.072 0.071 0.081 5.6e-11 8.8e-08 4.6e-09 5.3e-09 3.9e-10
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.1492 0.0670 7.7e-03 -0.007 NA -0.004 NA 0.001 6.8e-01 NA 5.0e-01 NA 3.0e-01
3 GTEx Thyroid 0.1680 0.0590 3.7e-03 0.089 NA 0.080 NA 0.076 2.5e-07 NA 1.0e-06 NA 1.9e-06
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2299 0.0479 2.7e-10 0.095 0.091 0.105 0.112 0.088 3.6e-12 8.6e-12 2.1e-13 2.8e-14 2.4e-11
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0323 0.0126 4.7e-08 0.041 0.041 0.034 NA 0.039 6.2e-09 6.7e-09 1.1e-07 NA 1.6e-08
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1680 0.0600 7.1e-05 0.074 0.077 0.066 NA 0.051 4.9e-05 3.7e-05 1.2e-04 NA 7.1e-04
7 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1380 0.0620 8.5e-03 0.037 0.004 0.019 NA 0.018 1.5e-04 1.2e-01 4.8e-03 NA 6.9e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 3.5 0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -1.7 -1.9 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 2.5 1.4 -0.3 1.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.8 -0.2 -1.4 0.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.8 4.2 2.0 0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.8 2.7 -0.3 0.7 1.4 0.8 -1.6 -0.3 -0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.3 0.8 0.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.5 4.9 1.0 0.3 2.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.3 0.5 1.8 0.9 -1.3 0.3 1.6 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 3.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 -0.9 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -1.3 -0.6 0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.1 4.5 -0.9 1.5 1.7 -1.1 2.1 0.9 1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 2.7 -1.0 0.4 1.6 -1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.3 0.3
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 3.1 0.5 -1.0 1.0 1.8 1.7 0.2 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.5
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 1.9 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 1.8 -1.1 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.6 0.3 -1.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.5
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.5 5.4 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.6 1.2 1.8 2.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.2 2.0 5.6 -0.3 2.1 0.4 -1.6 2.4 0.7 0.9
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 3.8 2.0 0.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.0
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 -1.3 0.6 0.3 0.5
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.8 0.4 1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 -1.4
Lupus 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.0 0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.6 3.7 0.3 1.1 0.9 -0.8 1.9 1.0 1.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.7 -1.3 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 -1.1 1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.4 3.9 2.0 -0.9 1.7 1.0 0.1 -0.4 1.0
Triglycerides 1.7 2.7 7.2 -0.1 1.9 1.9 0.5 2.7 1.2 1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 0.3 0.5 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.0 1.2 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.0 4.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -2.2 0.8 1.1 0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.6 12.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.5 -3.5 -1.1 -0.1 1.6
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.8 3.5 1.5 -1.9 0.9 1.8 0.5 -0.6 1.5
Blood White Count 0.2 1.3 5.1 -0.0 -2.2 1.2 -0.4 0.2 0.6 1.4
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.0 8.0 1.8 2.5 0.9 -0.1 -2.8 -0.7 1.4
BMI 0.3 2.0 5.5 0.2 1.7 2.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 2.1
Height 0.4 6.8 17.6 -4.2 -0.7 1.5 -2.9 4.1 1.4 0.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.5 7.6 2.0 -1.9 -1.9 1.5 0.5 -2.8 1.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.8 8.6 -2.9 1.6 0.2 -2.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6
Smoking Status 0.6 1.3 4.6 2.1 -1.1 1.1 0.8 -0.8 0.3 1.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.7 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 4.5 -0.9 0.8 1.6 -2.1 -1.1 1.1 0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.6 6.2 -0.7 0.2 2.5 -0.5 0.2 0.1 2.0
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 2.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 1.1 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.3 5.2 0.5 -0.0 -2.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 -1.6
Lung FVC 1.1 5.4 28.4 1.5 0.8 0.4 2.2 -5.3 -0.8 -1.2
Neuroticism 0.6 1.4 3.9 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.6 1.8 0.1 2.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 3.1 0.4 -1.4 0.3 1.2 -1.8 0.7 -1.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.4
Tanning 0.2 2.8 6.5 1.7 -2.5 -1.8 1.6 -1.2 0.1 -1.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.5 5.0 -1.4 1.7 0.0 -2.2 0.9 -1.3 2.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.2 3.0 -0.7 -0.2 1.6 -1.7 -1.0 0.9 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.3 5.1 2.2 0.7 -0.6 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.3 1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 2.2 4.5 12.9 -3.0 -0.5 0.9 -2.3 3.6 1.8 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.0 4.0 -0.6 -0.6 1.1 -2.0 -0.4 0.7 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 2.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.7 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.7 6.4 -2.5 2.2 0.3 -2.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.6 -1.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.4
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 0.6 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.1 1.3 1.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.3 1.8 6.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.6 1.4 0.7 0.6 -2.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.2 1.3 2.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.1 -0.4 1.6
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 3.5 -1.9 -1.1 1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 0.3 0.0 0.4
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.3 2.5 -1.6 0.1 0.5 -1.5 0.4 -1.2 1.5
Diabetes (mother) 1.4 1.8 5.6 2.4 -2.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.8 0.9 3.2 1.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.9 6.2 1.1 -1.9 -0.9 -0.1 2.5 1.2 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 1.3 6.3 38.0 -0.2 -1.7 -1.7 -0.2 6.2 -0.3 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.1 9.3 -1.5 1.0 3.0 -1.2 0.0 2.4 1.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.9 7.6 24.6 -2.4 1.2 1.9 -2.3 5.0 2.3 2.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.4 6.8 -1.3 1.9 -1.2 -1.6 -0.4 -2.6 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 3.0 1.7 0.0 -0.7 1.6 1.1 -0.9 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.6 1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 1.4
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 3.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.0 1.2
Relative age voice broke 1.4 2.2 6.5 -2.2 0.7 -0.1 -1.8 2.5 0.2 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 2.7 -0.4 -0.8 1.6 -1.5 -0.1 1.6 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 8.0 19.1 99.4 -2.0 -1.1 2.1 1.1 10.0 4.5 1.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.7 5.5 1.8 0.7 0.3 0.8 -2.3 -1.0 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.5 5.2 0.3 1.9 -0.7 2.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.6 1.4 -1.2 0.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.5 4.5 -1.5 2.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1
High blood pressure 1.5 4.3 13.6 -3.2 1.4 1.5 -3.7 -1.4 0.3 0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.9 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.5 0.9 0.3 -1.3 0.0 -1.7 1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.1 1.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.8 2.3 8.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -2.2 -2.8 -1.4 0.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 1.0 -1.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.3 -1.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.8
Sitting height 0.3 2.0 4.0 -1.3 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 2.0 1.4 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 3.8 5.4 8.6 -2.2 1.5 -2.2 -2.7 -2.6 -2.9 -1.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 2.8 6.3 -0.4 2.2 2.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.0 2.4
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.7 26.0 -0.3 -1.3 -1.9 -0.7 5.1 -1.1 0.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.2 9.7 -1.5 1.0 3.1 -1.2 0.1 2.4 1.5
Trunk fat mass 1.4 6.0 15.5 -2.0 1.2 2.1 -2.1 3.9 2.5 2.5
Waist circumference 0.5 2.0 6.1 -0.3 1.5 1.8 -0.6 0.7 1.1 2.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.5 2.5 12.5 0.1 3.5 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.3 1.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.5 9.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 3.0 0.1 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.6 5.0 1.3 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -1.7 0.0 -2.2
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 4.5 -0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.1 1.2 0.9 2.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 4.3 0.3 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 2.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.1 0.6 -0.5 1.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.1
Had menopause 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.9 -1.1 0.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 4.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 2.1 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 -1.4 0.8 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.8 6.4 1.2 1.6 0.2 0.6 -2.5 -1.1 0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 -1.5
Qualifications: None of the above 2.2 4.7 11.2 -1.9 -2.0 1.9 -1.0 3.3 1.2 2.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 2.6 1.6 0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.7 2.7 8.5 1.9 -0.3 -2.9 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -2.2
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.0
Allergy 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.2 1.0 -1.1 0.4 0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.6 1.7 5.6 0.2 -1.2 2.4 0.5 -0.1 1.1 1.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -1.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1.3 1.7 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 2.2 2.8 8.4 0.8 -1.2 1.9 0.2 2.9 2.1 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.1 2.2 1.0 0.0 1.3 0.5 -0.9 1.2 1.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 1.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.7 4.7 0.5 2.2 -0.8 1.4 1.2 -1.3 -1.0
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 5.9 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -1.3 1.0 -1.0 2.4
Weight 0.8 3.9 8.3 -1.4 1.4 2.9 -1.8 1.1 2.0 2.5
Impedance of arm (right) 2.0 9.2 56.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 7.5 1.9 -0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.2 7.4 -1.1 2.1 2.0 -1.1 2.7 2.3 2.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 6.9 -0.4 0.8 2.6 -0.6 -1.9 1.2 1.4
Hip circumference 1.1 4.7 12.7 -0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.7 1.9 3.6 1.6
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.1 3.4 -0.3 0.7 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.6 6.7 0.8 -2.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.0
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.5 3.6 1.1 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.9 6.0 1.1 2.5 -0.5 -0.9 -2.1 -0.6 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.9 0.2
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.5 5.9 -0.3 -0.5 1.9 -0.9 0.0 0.3 2.4
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.0 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 2.2 0.2 1.3 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.3
Pulse rate 1.2 2.0 5.9 -0.9 1.7 2.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 2.0
Happiness 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.4 4.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.3 -2.2 -0.9 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.7 0.6 0.3 -1.0 -1.8 -1.1 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.7
Asthma 0.9 1.8 4.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.4 -2.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.2 1.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.4 4.4 0.6 -0.0 1.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.4 2.1
Prospective memory result 1.3 1.6 3.3 1.7 -1.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.1
Illnesses of mother 3.4 4.2 10.6 -0.3 0.7 3.3 1.2 2.6 1.7 2.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.1 2.7 -0.0 1.5 1.3 1.6 -0.2 0.9 0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 3.9 -2.0 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 2.2 10.0 58.8 -2.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 7.7 2.0 -0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 7.6 -1.1 1.9 2.7 -1.3 2.1 2.2 2.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.1 6.7 -0.4 0.7 2.6 -0.6 -1.8 1.2 1.4
Standing height 0.5 4.7 14.0 -2.3 -1.6 0.8 -2.5 3.7 2.1 0.1
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 2.9 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 3.6 4.4 16.2 -0.7 0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -4.0 -2.8 -1.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.7 4.3 -0.5 2.0 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 2.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 1.9 4.7 2.2 -0.4 -1.7 0.5 -1.3 0.9 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 4.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -2.1 0.4 -1.0
Birth weight of first child 1.4 2.5 10.3 1.9 0.6 1.0 1.6 0.0 3.2 0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 3.9 0.2 2.0 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Pulse wave reflection index 1.7 2.1 5.5 -2.2 1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -2.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.4 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.8 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.1 6.2 2.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.4 -2.5 -0.5 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.2 4.1 9.1 -2.2 0.7 3.0 -0.2 2.6 1.5 2.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.7 7.5 -2.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.5 1.0 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.1 2.6 -1.6 1.6 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.8
Headache pain in last month 1.2 2.1 4.9 -0.7 1.0 1.4 -1.0 2.2 0.5 2.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 3.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.9 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 5.7 0.0 0.3 2.4 -0.6 0.2 0.9 2.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.9 2.7 6.3 -2.5 1.1 0.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.8
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 3.7 1.9 0.1 -0.0 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.1 2.8 -1.6 -0.4 0.0 -1.7 -1.5 0.1 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.7 1.4 -0.6 0.8 1.2 0.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.1
Body fat percentage 1.5 5.9 16.9 -1.7 1.4 2.0 -1.8 4.1 2.1 2.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 7.7 -0.2 1.0 1.4 -0.8 2.6 1.0 2.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.4 7.8 -0.7 0.7 2.8 -1.1 -1.7 0.9 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.3 3.7 12.9 2.6 1.2 0.5 1.6 -3.6 -0.5 1.2
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.3 3.5 0.7 0.2 1.7 1.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.5 2.5 6.4 -0.3 0.7 1.4 -1.5 2.5 0.3 2.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 1.9 5.1 -1.9 0.0 -1.0 -2.3 1.1 -1.5 0.5
Number of children fathered 1.8 2.0 6.3 1.5 -1.7 -2.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 4.0 -0.2 2.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -1.5 0.6
Age at first live birth 1.4 2.5 12.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.4 -1.2 0.7 -3.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.1 3.0 1.7 -0.9 0.2 1.6 -0.6 0.1 1.1
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.5 1.1 1.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.1 7.9 2.1 0.4 1.1 2.8 -0.8 0.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.9 2.2 8.9 -0.5 0.0 3.0 0.2 1.3 0.8 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 3.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.1 1.8 -0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.3 0.6 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.4 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 -1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.4 2.4 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.2 3.9 1.2 -2.0 -0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.0 1.7 0.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.0
Whole body fat mass 1.3 5.4 9.9 -1.6 1.5 2.4 -1.8 3.1 2.2 2.9
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 4.0 9.3 -0.6 1.5 2.6 -1.0 2.3 1.8 3.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 8.2 -0.7 0.9 2.9 -1.2 -1.7 0.6 2.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.1 16.1 -0.4 4.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.3 3.0 -1.1 -0.1 1.3 -1.7 0.5 0.8 1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.6 5.0 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 -2.2 -0.8 -0.5
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.6 -0.7 0.2 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.9 3.0 10.5 -0.2 0.9 2.1 -1.4 1.4 1.3 3.2
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.9 0.4 0.8 -1.3 0.9 0.3 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.4 5.0 0.4 0.9 -1.8 0.8 2.2 -0.3 -0.3
Had major operations 1.3 1.6 5.6 0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -2.4 -1.9 -0.7
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.9 8.8 0.8 -0.6 -1.6 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -3.0
Family relationship satisfaction 2.7 3.3 6.8 1.4 1.1 2.2 1.0 2.1 1.6 2.6
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.2 4.9 -0.1 -0.2 2.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.5 5.4 -1.3 2.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.2 -0.6 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.5 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.9 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.4 5.2 -2.2 -0.8 -1.7 -2.3 0.1 -1.5 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.2 3.4 11.9 -2.5 1.1 1.4 -3.4 -1.5 0.5 0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.4 0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 1.4
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.5 7.8 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -2.8 0.5 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.7 2.8 -1.7 1.3 1.6 -0.5 1.2 1.5 0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 9.2 -1.0 1.0 3.0 -1.0 -1.3 1.6 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 8.5 -1.4 1.1 2.9 -1.2 -0.8 2.1 1.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.3 7.3 -1.4 2.0 2.2 -1.2 2.7 2.2 2.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.2 2.6 9.6 0.4 0.3 2.4 -1.1 0.4 1.2 3.1
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 2.6 1.6 0.1 -1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.5 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.2 -1.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 1.0 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.3 2.7 8.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.8 -2.9 -1.4 0.4 -2.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 2.1 1.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.8 1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.3 0.9 1.7 0.1 1.1 1.0 1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.5 2.3 5.1 2.1 0.7 -0.4 1.6 -2.3 0.6 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.3 1.4 3.8 -0.8 2.0 -0.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.1 2.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.4 2.2 5.0 -1.6 1.6 2.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 1.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 2.8 1.0 -1.4 -1.4 1.7 0.9 0.7 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.6 8.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -2.9 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 3.1 0.6 -0.4 1.1 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 4.1 1.7 -1.9 -1.7 1.4 -0.4 0.3 -2.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 3.9 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 -2.0 0.7 -1.4 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.2 -1.2 0.4 1.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 7.8 -0.9 0.5 0.1 -1.7 -2.8 -0.8 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 2.0 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.6 1.8 4.3 1.6 -2.1 -0.8 0.1 0.2 1.1 -2.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.4 -0.5 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.3 -0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.5 0.2 -0.5 1.8 0.8 -1.0 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 2.4 0.6 1.6 0.6 1.4 -1.5 0.7 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.9 9.4 -0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.0 -1.5 1.5 1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.9 8.9 -1.4 1.2 3.0 -1.2 -0.7 2.1 1.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.7 5.7 -1.3 1.8 2.4 -1.4 1.8 2.0 2.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.3 10.3 -1.3 -0.8 1.1 -3.2 -1.4 0.2 0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1
Miserableness 1.7 3.0 10.6 -0.8 -0.2 1.9 -0.4 2.4 0.1 3.3
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 2.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.5 0.7 0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 7.9 0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -2.8 -0.8 -0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 3.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 1.9 0.7 1.2
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.1 1.0 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.8 1.1 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.6 4.6 2.1 -0.2 -1.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.8 9.8 -1.6 1.7 0.9 -3.1 -1.8 -0.2 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.2 1.8 -0.8 -1.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 2.8 1.7 0.0 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 1.0 2.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 -1.4 0.7 1.2 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 5.1 -0.2 1.0 0.1 0.6 -2.2 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.6 2.0 4.9 1.7 -0.9 -2.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -2.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 1.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 7.3 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.5 -2.7 -0.0 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.1 9.7 -1.1 1.0 3.1 -1.2 -0.5 1.9 2.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.1 6.6 -0.4 1.5 1.3 -1.1 1.5 0.5 2.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.3 6.6 -0.4 1.0 2.6 -1.0 -1.4 1.1 2.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.4 1.5
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.3
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 2.9 0.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.4 2.7 7.3 0.9 -2.7 -2.0 -0.3 1.3 0.6 -2.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.8 0.1 1.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 4.0 10.3 -3.2 2.5 2.6 -2.0 -0.2 0.2 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.7 2.1 6.9 2.6 -0.2 -1.8 1.5 0.7 0.0 -1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Myopia 0.5 0.8 3.1 -1.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.4 3.8 12.6 2.7 -1.1 -1.2 3.6 1.8 -0.4 -0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 4.0 2.0 -1.5 -0.4 0.7 -1.8 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.0 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -1.8 -0.7 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 4.4 1.8 -0.7 -0.5 2.1 0.7 1.2 -1.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 6.9 -2.6 -0.7 0.0 -1.3 1.0 0.6 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 4.5 0.2 -2.1 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.0 0.2
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 4.7 0.8 -1.9 -1.0 -0.5 2.2 1.1 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 1.8 9.2 56.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 7.5 0.8 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.5 8.5 -0.7 1.7 2.5 -1.2 1.7 1.4 2.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 7.2 -0.7 1.0 2.7 -1.3 -1.5 0.8 2.1