Hub : Genes

OLFML3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.5520 0.1030 3.5e-04 -0.006 NA -0.004 NA 0.031 4.6e-01 NA 4.0e-01 NA 6.2e-02
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1180 0.0470 4.5e-03 -0.003 NA 0.000 NA -0.002 5.7e-01 NA 3.0e-01 NA 5.6e-01
3 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.3360 0.1010 1.1e-04 0.015 NA 0.070 NA 0.046 9.0e-02 NA 1.5e-03 NA 9.2e-03
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.3010 0.0660 7.2e-07 0.238 NA 0.220 NA 0.233 1.3e-14 NA 1.6e-13 NA 2.8e-14
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0658 0.0244 2.2e-04 0.008 0.013 0.006 0.011 0.010 1.9e-02 0.00410 4.0e-02 7.7e-03 9.7e-03
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0990 0.0341 1.5e-04 0.025 0.027 0.038 0.037 0.027 3.4e-04 0.00019 9.8e-06 1.3e-05 1.8e-04
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0364 0.0207 7.9e-03 0.002 0.019 0.007 NA 0.008 1.9e-01 0.00430 6.0e-02 NA 4.4e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.8 5.1 -0.9 2.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -2.3 -1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.7 -0.7 1.0 1.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.3 1.3 0.7 1.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 4.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 1.5 2.0 0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 0.4 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.8 4.1 -1.6 1.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -2.0 -0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.2 1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 5.0 -0.5 0.0 -1.6 -1.2 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 1.3 0.0 -0.2 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 2.5 -1.6 -1.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.9 4.2 8.9 0.0 2.6 -2.1 0.4 2.2 3.0 2.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.9 4.9 0.3 1.2 -2.2 0.7 1.5 1.6 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 3.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.3
Reaction Time 0.7 1.4 4.5 -0.0 -0.4 -1.8 -0.2 1.1 2.1 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 1.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 1.4 0.6 -0.1
Breast Cancer 2.1 5.0 9.9 -1.9 2.6 -2.7 -0.0 2.4 3.1 1.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.6 1.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 3.3 -1.8 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.8
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.9 1.8 5.9 0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -2.4 -2.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.6 -0.9 1.2 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 3.2 1.1 -1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.8 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.8 2.9 7.2 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 1.0 1.7 2.7 2.6
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.1 3.8 0.6 1.1 -2.0 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.7
Fasting Glucose 1.4 1.7 4.0 0.6 0.0 -0.0 1.5 2.0 1.2 2.0
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.8 -1.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.0 1.2 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 4.0 1.4 -0.5 0.9 0.9 -2.0 -1.4 0.4
Lupus 1.9 2.9 9.0 -0.4 -2.9 0.7 0.7 -0.9 -3.0 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 2.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 22.8 31.4 100.0 3.1 -7.3 4.6 4.3 -4.0 -10.0 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 1.0 4.3 -0.9 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -2.1 -0.8
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.9 -1.4 -1.2 1.4 0.7 -0.1 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.2 1.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.8 2.1 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.1 1.1 0.9 1.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.8 8.9 0.2 2.9 -1.4 -0.3 -3.0 -0.4 -0.4
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.5 7.5 -2.4 -2.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.6 0.0
Blood White Count 2.6 19.4 84.6 -1.8 9.2 -3.9 -1.7 2.5 4.7 1.2
Heel T-Score 1.6 12.9 35.6 -3.8 1.8 -1.4 -6.0 -1.3 -2.2 -5.4
BMI 0.3 1.5 4.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4
Height 0.0 0.8 2.0 1.4 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.3 6.8 -0.9 -2.6 -1.0 1.6 1.2 -0.6 1.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 4.4 0.2 0.3 -0.4 2.0 -0.2 -0.7 2.1
Smoking Status 1.2 3.0 10.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.5 1.5 3.2 1.4 1.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.3 6.5 -2.5 2.5 0.1 -1.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 4.3 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 -2.1 -1.2 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 21.5 49.3 153.8 2.6 -10.1 6.2 3.7 -3.5 -12.4 -4.1
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.4 6.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 1.5 -0.8 -2.5 -0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.7 3.2 7.2 0.5 -1.7 2.7 1.7 -2.2 -1.4 1.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 1.9 4.3 -0.8 2.1 0.6 -0.2 1.8 1.9 1.0
Lung FVC 0.5 2.7 6.7 0.3 -1.6 2.6 1.6 -0.9 -2.4 0.4
Neuroticism 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.2 -1.1 0.0 0.8 -1.4 0.2 0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.6 5.0 1.9 0.6 2.2 2.0 -1.7 0.7 1.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 6.8 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.9 -2.6 -1.0 -0.4
Tanning 0.2 2.2 5.6 -0.6 -0.5 -2.1 -0.1 2.4 1.5 1.7
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 2.9 10.9 0.6 -0.0 -1.2 1.5 3.3 1.3 1.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 3.1 5.5 11.6 3.1 -1.2 3.0 2.0 -3.4 -1.5 -0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.4 2.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.0 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 3.7 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.9 0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0 -1.4 0.8 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 1.0 1.8 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.3 1.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 1.4 0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.6 3.4 7.0 2.5 -2.5 1.3 2.6 0.4 -1.6 0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 4.2 0.1 0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.9 2.1 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.4 0.5 0.3 -0.0 1.2 0.8 1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.6 8.5 0.8 1.0 -0.3 2.5 0.7 1.2 2.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1
Angina 0.9 1.2 4.8 0.7 -1.5 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -2.2 -0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.1 -1.2 0.8 0.0 -0.9 0.8 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 2.9 0.1 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.0 -1.0 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.8 1.0 1.2 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 4.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -2.0 -0.6 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.6 -1.0 0.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.5 1.9 0.1 -1.0 0.7 0.0 -0.9 0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.0 2.2 -1.4 0.5 -1.4 -0.3 0.5 1.5 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.9 6.5 -0.7 2.0 -0.9 -2.6 -1.8 0.4 -2.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 2.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 1.6 0.3 0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.8 2.5 6.1 -1.4 1.7 -0.6 -1.0 -2.5 -1.5 -1.8
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.7 3.8 0.9 1.3 -1.6 1.1 1.9 1.1 0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 2.7 1.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 -1.1 0.3 0.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 4.5 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -2.1 0.2 -0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 3.0 4.6 9.5 1.6 -3.1 2.4 1.0 -2.7 -2.4 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.3 3.2 14.4 0.7 1.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 3.8 0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.4 1.6 5.2 -1.6 -0.4 -2.3 -1.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.8 4.1 7.9 -2.0 1.7 -2.4 -2.8 -0.8 -0.6 -2.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.6 1.7 6.2 2.5 -0.1 -0.0 2.0 0.3 -0.7 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.8 2.1 8.4 2.0 -1.1 -0.2 1.0 -2.9 -0.6 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 4.5 1.2 1.5 -0.8 0.5 -2.1 0.6 0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.1 6.9 -2.2 2.6 -0.3 -1.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.5 1.6 -1.3 0.2 0.4 -1.3 -1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.0 -0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.7 4.3 1.1 1.5 -0.9 1.2 0.3 2.1 1.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 1.9 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.1 3.3 1.8 0.0 0.7 1.3 -0.8 0.2 1.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 12.2 20.7 54.8 2.0 -6.7 4.9 1.2 -2.7 -7.4 -2.8
Sitting height 0.2 1.2 4.5 2.1 -1.6 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.5 1.8 4.2 1.7 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 1.0 2.1 1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.2 2.8 1.4 -0.3 1.0 1.2 1.0 -0.2 1.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.6 4.3 0.5 2.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.1 4.2 -1.2 -0.1 -2.0 -0.4 0.0 1.2 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.5 5.9 -0.2 2.2 -0.9 -2.4 -1.3 0.4 -2.1
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 2.9 -0.2 1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.5
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.8 5.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 -2.3 -1.9 -1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.7 2.8 6.7 -0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.9 -1.9 -2.6 -2.0
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 3.1 1.2 0.4 1.8 1.4 -1.5 -0.1 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 1.9 4.8 1.7 0.1 1.3 2.2 0.4 1.1 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.1 0.7
Had menopause 1.1 1.4 2.5 -0.1 1.4 -1.5 -0.1 1.6 1.6 -0.1
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 6.6 0.6 1.9 2.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 2.1 7.9 1.4 -2.8 0.9 1.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.1 6.2 -1.1 0.8 -2.2 -2.4 -0.9 -1.3 -2.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 1.9 0.7 0.1 1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.4 4.6 0.5 1.1 -1.7 0.6 -2.1 0.7 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.6 2.5 5.2 -1.5 2.3 -0.0 -1.8 1.8 1.9 0.7
Heart attack 1.7 2.2 7.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.4 0.2 -1.6 -2.7 -1.6
Allergy 0.8 1.8 5.1 2.3 -1.5 0.9 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 1.5 1.6 5.8 0.4 0.3 2.0 1.0 -2.4 -0.1 0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.6 2.5 8.4 0.0 -1.3 1.6 0.4 -2.9 -2.2 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 6.3 -1.6 2.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 0.0
Medication: Ramipril 2.0 2.6 10.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -3.3 -1.9 -1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.1 4.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -2.2 0.7 -1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 4.0 -0.3 -2.0 -1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.4 0.3 -0.4
Weight 0.3 1.3 3.3 0.7 1.6 -0.5 -1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.6 6.2 -2.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 1.3 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 4.3 -0.3 1.5 0.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.4 -2.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 4.4 2.1 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 1.5 0.5 0.7
Hip circumference 0.8 3.6 10.6 0.0 3.3 -0.5 -2.5 -0.6 -0.5 -2.7
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.6 3.5 1.9 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.3 1.4 -0.3 0.6
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.5 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.6 3.2 -1.0 1.3 -0.7 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -1.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.9 7.0 2.6 -1.0 1.4 1.9 -2.6 0.2 0.4
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.7 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.6 3.6 1.3 -1.9 -0.2 1.4 1.5 0.3 1.1
Number of live births 1.7 2.4 7.5 -1.2 1.3 -1.2 -2.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 2.8 0.6 -1.7 0.9 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2
Pulse rate 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.1
Happiness 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.3 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.5 4.4 -0.7 -0.4 1.7 0.1 2.1 0.2 1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.4 2.3 5.4 1.0 -2.2 0.7 2.3 1.2 -1.7 -0.1
Asthma 0.6 1.2 4.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.4 1.1 0.6 -2.1 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.8 5.5 2.4 -0.3 1.3 1.8 0.4 0.3 1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.7 2.6 7.3 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.6 -2.7 -1.6 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 4.3 2.1 0.3 0.0 1.8 0.5 1.0 1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 3.5 -1.9 1.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.0 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 4.1 0.1 -1.1 2.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.5 3.0 11.2 1.4 0.4 -0.7 0.2 2.0 3.3 1.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 2.0 9.9 -3.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 4.4 0.3 1.7 0.0 -2.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.3 4.5 2.1 1.1 0.0 -0.1 1.5 0.6 0.8
Standing height 0.2 1.5 4.0 0.6 -0.6 -2.0 -0.9 1.7 1.4 0.2
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 2.1 0.9 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.3 2.2 9.6 -1.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -3.1 -0.4 -1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 4.0 -0.5 -0.2 -2.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 2.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 6.3 0.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.6 2.0 2.5 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 2.8 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 1.3 1.6 4.1 1.4 0.5 -0.2 0.3 2.0 1.7 1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 0.9 3.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 -2.0 -0.4 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 2.7 3.0 8.3 2.7 -0.2 1.5 2.9 0.2 -0.6 1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 1.7 0.6 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.1 4.0 19.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -4.4 -1.9 -1.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.1 1.5 4.8 -0.9 -0.6 -2.2 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.3 9.7 -0.9 1.4 3.1 0.2 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.8 6.8 0.5 0.2 2.6 1.5 -1.3 -1.0 0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.4 2.4 6.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 -2.2 2.5 1.4 -0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 1.2 -1.3 0.3 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 16.8 32.7 102.0 1.7 -8.2 5.3 1.5 -3.1 -10.1 -4.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.8 -0.2 1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.5 3.2 7.0 -1.9 -2.6 -0.2 1.8 1.2 -0.4 2.6
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 3.5 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 1.9 1.2 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 3.7 1.1 1.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 0.5 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.5 4.2 2.0 1.2 -0.7 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.6 4.1 0.4 -1.9 2.0 1.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.5
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.2 6.7 -0.7 2.1 -0.8 -2.6 -1.9 0.0 -2.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.8 7.2 -0.3 2.7 -0.8 -2.0 -1.6 -0.0 -2.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.4 1.4 1.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.6 3.2 1.5 -0.3 -1.8 1.7 0.9 -0.8 1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.0 4.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.7 0.2
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.7 2.9 5.6 -2.2 0.2 -2.3 -2.4 -0.1 2.0 -0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 6.7 -0.3 -0.0 -2.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.3
Number of children fathered 1.4 1.6 3.7 1.7 -1.6 0.1 1.9 1.3 0.3 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.2 -1.6 0.6 1.1 1.6 -0.5 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.1 4.5 -0.9 -2.1 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.7 1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.3 2.7 10.8 -1.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 -1.8 -3.3 -1.5
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 5.0 2.2 -1.8 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.3 4.5 2.1 -0.8 0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.3 3.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.9 -0.1 1.6 0.8 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 4.1 1.4 -0.3 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.4 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.3 5.9 0.6 -0.2 0.3 1.4 -2.4 -0.9 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 5.8 0.7 -2.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -2.4 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 4.3 2.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.8 4.1 2.0 -0.4 1.8 1.8 0.1 0.1 1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.5 1.8 4.8 1.1 -0.1 1.4 -1.3 -2.2 -0.9 -1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.5 2.9 8.8 0.9 0.7 -1.9 0.1 2.2 3.0 1.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.3 5.4 0.1 2.3 -0.6 -2.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 5.5 0.1 2.4 -0.6 -2.1 -1.1 -0.5 -2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.2 8.5 0.3 1.5 0.5 -2.5 -2.9 0.7 -2.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.6 7.5 1.1 -0.9 2.2 1.5 -0.8 -2.7 -1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 3.0 6.5 1.3 -1.5 -1.2 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.0
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.5 3.1 -0.8 -1.5 1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.6
Overall health rating 1.7 3.6 10.1 2.7 -0.6 1.6 2.0 -3.2 -0.8 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.3 0.1 1.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.8 0.6
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.4 -0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.1 1.4
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 2.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.7 0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 3.6 1.0 -0.1 1.3 0.0 -1.9 -0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.2 1.0 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.5 3.0 0.1 1.4 -1.7 -1.7 0.6 0.7 -1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 9.2 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 3.0 0.4 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 3.4 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.1 -1.8 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 5.1 0.5 -0.1 0.6 1.0 2.2 1.0 1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.1 1.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.8 0.0 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 4.5 1.2 1.4 -0.5 0.4 -2.1 0.5 0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.6 3.1 11.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -3.4 -1.3 -2.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.2 1.6 5.7 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -1.2 -2.4 -0.8 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.3 3.8 -1.2 0.8 1.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 1.4 1.3 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 2.3 0.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 3.0 1.7 1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.8 1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.0 -1.4 -0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.8 6.4 -0.8 2.0 0.2 -2.5 -1.6 -0.6 -2.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.6 2.0 10.6 0.9 -0.6 -3.3 0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.9
Mood swings 0.9 1.6 7.6 -0.4 0.4 2.8 0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 3.0 4.5 7.5 1.9 -1.5 2.5 2.2 -2.6 -2.7 -0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.8 2.9 7.5 0.3 -2.1 1.9 0.4 -2.7 -2.2 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.9 -1.4 -0.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 5.0 0.9 -1.4 1.2 -0.0 0.5 -2.2 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.7 3.0 7.6 2.7 -2.7 -0.9 1.8 1.0 -0.5 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.4 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.2 1.7 5.4 -1.7 -2.3 0.9 -0.8 0.6 -1.2 -0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.1 0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 6.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.6 1.2 0.7 -2.5 0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.6 1.8 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.5 0.7 1.6 2.1 -0.4 0.5 0.9 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 3.3 1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 -1.8 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 3.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -1.9 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.5 3.4 0.4 1.3 -1.5 1.2 1.8 1.0 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.7 8.9 0.5 -0.8 3.0 1.1 0.1 -0.7 0.8
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.8 3.3 1.8 1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.9 1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 -0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 5.0 -0.1 1.9 -0.1 -2.2 -1.0 -0.3 -2.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.4 2.4 7.7 1.0 -0.0 0.8 1.7 -2.8 -2.2 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -1.4 0.6 0.1
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -1.4 0.5 0.1
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.7 3.3 0.8 0.3 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.0 2.3 4.9 0.6 -0.5 1.9 2.2 2.1 -0.3 1.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.5 6.0 1.3 0.9 2.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -2.1
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.1 1.7 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.6 0.7 0.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.4 2.8 11.7 -0.0 0.1 3.4 1.6 -1.2 -1.8 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.5 2.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 -1.5 0.0 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 3.1 1.2 1.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 1.7 0.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 5.7 2.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.4 0.9 0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 2.3 1.2 1.5 -0.9 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 1.0 3.5 -1.1 1.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.9 0.2 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 3.7 0.0 1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 1.8 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.7 2.6 11.9 -0.9 1.6 3.5 0.3 -1.7 -0.2 0.0
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.5 4.4 0.5 0.5 -2.1 -0.8 -1.1 1.9 0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 6.0 0.8 -0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.3 1.0 2.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.1 2.5 10.6 0.3 0.0 3.3 2.1 0.5 -0.5 1.3
Ever smoked 1.6 2.9 12.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.3 1.0 3.5 1.3 1.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.7 2.6 1.6 1.2 0.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.7 5.8 -0.3 2.3 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 -0.2 -2.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.8 3.3 1.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 2.9 1.7 0.7 1.5 0.3 -1.6 0.3 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.3 1.9 4.7 0.1 0.4 -1.0 0.8 2.2 1.5 2.2
Irritability 0.7 1.2 3.9 2.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -0.0
Risk taking 1.3 1.9 5.1 -0.4 1.5 2.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.4 1.8 7.9 0.3 1.1 2.8 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 2.8 -1.5 0.1 1.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 5.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 1.8 2.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.4 0.3 1.4 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.5
Myopia 1.8 2.6 10.5 -0.3 -2.2 0.2 3.2 0.6 -1.3 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 3.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 1.9 -0.1 -0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 1.3 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.5 1.8 4.8 -0.3 0.2 0.9 -2.0 -2.2 -0.7 -1.7
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 4.6 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.9 2.1 1.4 1.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 8.3 -0.4 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 2.9 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 6.8 0.4 -1.0 1.3 0.5 -1.6 -2.6 -1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.0 -0.9 -0.2 -2.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 -0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 3.3 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.4 5.3 1.1 -0.8 0.4 2.3 -0.8 -1.4 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.9 6.4 -2.5 -0.9 -2.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 4.8 0.1 2.1 -0.8 -2.1 -1.2 -0.4 -2.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.0 3.5 1.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.4 0.0