Hub : Genes

OMG

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0620 0.0320 8.7e-03 0.024 NA 0.006 NA 0.015 6.4e-03 NA 1.1e-01 NA 2.5e-02
2 GTEx Spleen 0.4110 0.1140 2.4e-06 0.099 NA 0.079 NA 0.076 1.7e-03 NA 4.5e-03 NA 5.4e-03
3 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0240 0.0170 2.6e-03 0.019 0.025 0.020 NA 0.018 9.4e-03 3.2e-03 8.0e-03 NA 1.0e-02
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0321 0.0198 5.9e-08 0.040 0.040 0.031 NA 0.040 9.5e-09 1.3e-08 3.7e-07 NA 1.1e-08
5 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.0860 0.0560 5.7e-04 0.087 0.113 0.098 NA 0.091 1.0e-03 2.0e-04 5.1e-04 NA 8.1e-04
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0228 0.0169 7.4e-04 0.018 0.025 0.016 NA 0.018 3.5e-03 6.9e-04 5.1e-03 NA 3.9e-03
7 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0491 0.0411 1.8e-04 0.031 0.031 0.036 NA 0.037 1.3e-04 1.3e-04 4.2e-05 NA 3.7e-05
8 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0520 0.0460 7.0e-03 0.029 0.027 -0.003 NA 0.022 4.6e-03 5.6e-03 6.1e-01 NA 1.2e-02
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0220 0.0160 1.9e-03 0.014 0.019 0.012 NA 0.011 1.4e-02 4.8e-03 2.0e-02 NA 2.7e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 3.4 10.3 12.6 3.4 2.1 -3.3 -3.5 -3.4 -3.3 -2.7 -3.6 -3.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.3 2.0 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 2.3 -1.0 -1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.9 6.0 13.5 1.9 3.7 -2.1 -2.6 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.3 -2.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.0 3.0 4.3 1.9 1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 2.4 1.2 1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 3.2 7.6 9.2 2.9 2.4 -2.8 -3.0 -2.9 -2.8 -2.2 -3.0 -2.8
Breast Cancer 2.5 5.9 8.6 -2.1 -2.8 2.3 2.9 2.5 2.4 1.4 2.7 2.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1
Age at First Birth 4.0 5.8 6.7 2.5 1.7 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 -2.6 -2.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 3.9 3.8 5.9 0.0 0.0 -2.3 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 4.9 6.7 7.5 2.7 2.7 -2.6 -2.6 -2.7 -2.6 -2.1 -2.5 -2.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.1 -1.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 4.6 5.3 6.3 -2.2 -2.1 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.5
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1
HbA1C 3.4 3.8 5.2 -1.8 -1.5 2.3 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.4 2.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 0.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.0 1.2
LDL Cholesterol 3.5 5.6 10.2 -1.9 -3.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.3
Lupus 1.9 2.8 3.7 1.7 1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 2.4 1.3 1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.1 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 4.0 6.2 -1.3 -2.5 2.2 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.5 1.1 2.1
Blood Platelet Count 8.5 98.7 118.8 -9.3 -8.3 10.9 9.8 10.8 10.9 9.6 8.7 10.8
Blood Red Count 1.1 10.3 12.5 -3.4 -3.5 2.8 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.1
Blood White Count 0.3 2.5 4.3 -1.3 -0.2 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.0 1.8
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.1 4.2 -0.8 -2.0 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.4 -0.9 1.2 0.6
BMI 1.4 8.2 9.5 3.0 2.6 -3.1 -2.5 -3.0 -3.0 -2.9 -2.6 -3.0
Height 7.4 142.1 166.4 12.4 12.3 -11.4 -12.9 -12.2 -11.9 -8.9 -12.5 -12.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 4.2 19.1 20.6 -4.5 -3.9 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.1 4.4 4.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Smoking Status 1.9 4.6 5.7 -1.7 -2.4 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.3
Allergy or Eczema 4.0 10.5 14.1 3.0 2.1 -3.8 -3.2 -3.6 -3.6 -3.2 -2.7 -3.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.0 -1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.7 6.8 9.9 1.9 2.1 -3.1 -2.3 -2.9 -3.0 -3.0 -1.7 -2.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Lung FVC 4.8 24.2 33.3 -4.4 -5.8 5.4 4.5 5.2 5.2 4.4 3.8 5.3
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 1.6 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 1.1 0.1
Tanning 0.2 2.4 3.1 -1.1 -1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 2.5 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 2.6 0.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.6 2.8 3.4 -1.7 -1.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.8 1.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.5 2.9 -1.7 -1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 4.1 8.4 12.2 -3.5 -2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.8 1.9 3.3 2.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Angina 1.1 1.5 2.0 -1.1 -0.8 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.2 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.3 3.4 0.9 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6 -1.2
Supplements: Zinc 3.9 4.3 5.2 -2.0 -1.6 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.2
Medication: Co-codamol 4.7 5.4 11.9 1.5 1.6 -2.6 -2.0 -2.5 -2.6 -3.4 -1.7 -2.4
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.5 3.0 0.6 0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.6 -1.3
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 3.1 0.8 1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 3.2 4.0 5.3 2.0 1.4 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -1.5 -2.2
Severe depression (siblings) 4.8 5.4 9.2 1.8 2.1 -2.8 -1.7 -2.5 -2.6 -3.0 -1.2 -2.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 4.0 19.4 23.2 -4.4 -3.4 4.6 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 9.0 47.7 52.7 7.0 6.1 -7.2 -7.0 -7.3 -7.2 -6.3 -6.8 -7.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.5 2.2 1.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 3.3 0.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 -1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 2.0 2.9 4.3 -2.1 -1.5 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.0 2.1 1.7
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 3.7 0.6 1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -0.4 -1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2
Relative age voice broke 1.4 2.1 3.5 -1.9 -1.6 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.3 0.4 1.8 1.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 2.0 -0.8 -1.4 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.7 0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1
High blood pressure 1.1 3.1 5.1 1.1 1.4 -2.3 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -0.8 -2.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 3.4 7.4 9.2 2.6 1.9 -3.0 -2.8 -3.0 -3.0 -2.5 -2.6 -2.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 3.1 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.7 0.6 1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 4.4 5.4 7.2 -2.1 -2.1 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 5.2 6.8 8.2 2.9 2.7 -2.5 -2.7 -2.6 -2.6 -2.0 -2.6 -2.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 3.8 -0.9 -1.9 2.0 0.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 0.0 1.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Sitting height 2.5 17.7 23.8 4.5 3.8 -4.0 -4.9 -4.4 -4.2 -2.4 -4.8 -4.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.7 2.0 2.6 -1.6 -1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.3 2.9 1.2 1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 1.9 8.1 12.7 2.8 1.8 -3.3 -2.3 -3.0 -3.2 -3.6 -2.2 -3.0
Impedance of leg (left) 3.6 17.4 20.4 -4.3 -3.2 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 9.3 49.2 54.5 7.1 6.2 -7.3 -7.1 -7.4 -7.3 -6.5 -6.9 -7.3
Trunk fat mass 2.6 11.2 13.0 3.5 2.6 -3.6 -3.2 -3.5 -3.6 -3.3 -3.1 -3.5
Waist circumference 2.7 9.8 13.2 3.0 2.3 -3.6 -2.6 -3.4 -3.5 -3.6 -2.4 -3.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.1 2.7 1.2 1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.5
Nervous feelings 6.6 12.4 18.5 3.0 4.3 -3.4 -3.6 -3.5 -3.5 -3.4 -3.2 -3.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 3.5 -1.3 -0.2 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.6 2.6 3.3 -1.8 -1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.8
Had menopause 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.2 0.7 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.9 1.2 0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.2
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5
Allergy 0.6 1.3 1.8 -1.3 -0.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.6 2.5 4.2 1.1 1.1 -2.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -0.8 -1.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 1.5 3.2 4.0 1.9 1.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 2.0 -1.4 0.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.2 1.1
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 1.7 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2
Weight 7.5 37.1 42.8 6.1 5.2 -6.5 -5.9 -6.5 -6.5 -5.8 -5.7 -6.4
Impedance of arm (right) 4.4 20.7 26.0 -4.2 -3.8 5.1 4.2 4.9 5.0 4.8 3.8 4.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 11.4 65.5 72.9 8.1 7.7 -8.4 -8.3 -8.5 -8.4 -6.9 -7.9 -8.5
Hip circumference 10.4 44.8 50.2 6.7 5.9 -7.1 -6.4 -7.0 -7.1 -6.7 -6.2 -7.0
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.4
Father’s age at death 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.5 2.8 5.3 1.4 2.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.7
Number of live births 2.3 3.3 3.8 -1.7 -1.6 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.6
Pulse rate 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.6
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.8 4.1 9.0 1.9 3.0 -1.5 -2.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.9 -2.4 -1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.2
Asthma 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 4.4 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 0.5 1.0 1.1 2.1 0.6 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.1 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0
Prospective memory result 1.7 2.1 2.5 1.4 1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.9 1.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.2 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 4.2 19.2 23.9 -4.1 -3.5 4.9 4.1 4.7 4.8 4.7 3.7 4.7
Arm fat mass (right) 2.6 10.6 13.4 3.3 2.2 -3.6 -2.9 -3.5 -3.5 -3.7 -2.9 -3.4
Trunk predicted mass 11.4 64.9 72.2 8.1 7.6 -8.3 -8.3 -8.5 -8.4 -6.8 -7.9 -8.4
Standing height 5.7 56.5 67.4 7.5 7.8 -7.4 -8.2 -7.9 -7.6 -5.3 -7.8 -7.8
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.9 1.4 -1.1 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 1.8 1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 3.0 -1.1 -0.6 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 1.9 2.1 4.0 1.1 2.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 4.0 -1.0 -2.0 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.7 1.0 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 2.8 4.7 5.4 -2.2 -1.9 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.3
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 2.5 -0.6 -1.0 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.6 0.3 1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 3.3 1.5 1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8
Gout (self-reported) 3.2 4.4 6.0 2.4 2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -1.1 -2.1 -2.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 5.2 7.3 9.9 1.9 2.8 -3.1 -2.4 -2.9 -3.0 -3.0 -1.6 -3.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.4
Birth weight 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.4 1.6 2.6 -1.5 -1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.0 2.9 3.8 1.9 0.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.3 0.7
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 2.3 1.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 0.0 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 11.9 60.9 68.9 7.7 7.3 -8.3 -7.8 -8.3 -8.2 -6.9 -7.3 -8.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.6 3.5 5.9 -2.0 -2.4 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.3 2.3 1.7
Comparative body size at age 10 6.4 17.7 23.9 4.3 2.6 -4.4 -4.1 -4.4 -4.4 -4.9 -4.2 -4.2
Number of full brothers 4.7 5.9 7.3 -2.5 -2.7 2.2 2.7 2.4 2.4 1.8 2.6 2.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.7 2.2 3.0 -1.6 -1.3 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 3.5 6.2 8.6 -2.6 -2.9 2.1 2.9 2.5 2.3 1.3 2.9 2.4
Number of children fathered 2.6 2.9 5.2 -1.9 -2.3 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.4 0.9 2.1 1.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 4.7 -0.5 -0.5 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.3 2.2 0.5 1.2
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.5 2.9 4.3 -1.9 -1.3 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.7 0.7 2.0 1.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.9 6.6 1.8 2.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.6 3.0 3.7 -1.6 -1.9 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.1 3.5 5.5 2.3 1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -2.3 -1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 3.7 -1.7 -0.8 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 2.6 4.7 6.2 1.7 2.2 -2.5 -2.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.0 -1.4 -2.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 4.3 5.7 7.0 2.6 2.5 -2.3 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 -1.7 -2.4 -2.5
Medication: Omeprazole 3.9 4.6 9.2 -2.9 -1.8 1.7 2.5 2.0 1.8 0.7 3.0 1.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0
Heart disease (mother) 2.5 3.0 5.1 -1.5 -1.5 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.3 1.3 1.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 2.8 11.7 14.1 3.5 2.7 -3.8 -3.1 -3.6 -3.7 -3.6 -3.0 -3.6
Leg fat mass (right) 2.4 9.5 12.6 3.1 2.0 -3.6 -2.6 -3.3 -3.4 -3.5 -2.5 -3.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 11.4 58.5 66.3 7.5 7.3 -8.1 -7.6 -8.1 -8.1 -6.7 -7.1 -8.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 5.6 13.0 19.4 2.8 3.1 -4.3 -3.0 -3.9 -4.1 -4.4 -2.1 -4.1
Comparative height size at age 10 10.0 55.3 63.7 7.5 7.6 -7.3 -8.0 -7.7 -7.5 -5.6 -7.6 -7.7
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.1 1.7 2.5 0.6 1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5
Overall health rating 0.5 1.0 3.5 0.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.9 -0.0 -1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 8.7 12.5 16.9 -3.9 -3.8 3.1 3.9 3.5 3.3 2.6 4.1 3.5
Had major operations 5.3 6.3 7.8 2.1 2.8 -2.5 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -2.8 -2.1 -2.5
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.9 0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.3 4.7 1.6 1.3 -2.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.3 -2.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.0 2.7 4.7 0.9 1.2 -2.2 -1.4 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -0.7 -1.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 3.4 4.0 5.6 -1.8 -2.4 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.9 2.4 4.1 1.6 2.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6
Smoking status: Previous 1.4 2.1 2.6 -1.1 -1.3 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 3.3 0.9 1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 11.2 63.9 71.2 8.0 7.4 -8.3 -8.1 -8.4 -8.3 -7.0 -7.8 -8.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 9.5 50.9 56.4 7.1 6.4 -7.4 -7.2 -7.5 -7.5 -6.5 -7.0 -7.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 3.2 1.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6 -1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 2.4 3.6 6.6 -1.3 -1.8 2.2 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.6 1.0 2.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Mood swings 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 4.0 4.7 5.3 -2.0 -2.2 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.1 5.0 8.0 1.6 1.3 -2.8 -1.9 -2.5 -2.6 -2.8 -1.4 -2.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 1.0 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 2.5 1.3 1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 2.0 0.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 3.3 3.9 7.0 -2.0 -2.6 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.3 1.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.6 2.1 3.3 -1.8 -1.6 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.3 0.3 1.8 1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 4.3 5.6 7.2 2.5 2.5 -2.1 -2.6 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 -2.7 -2.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.0 -0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.0 4.2 6.6 -1.5 -1.8 2.6 1.5 2.2 2.4 2.5 1.0 2.3
Whole body water mass 11.0 62.8 69.9 8.0 7.3 -8.2 -8.1 -8.4 -8.3 -7.0 -7.7 -8.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 9.6 51.4 57.0 7.2 6.4 -7.5 -7.3 -7.5 -7.5 -6.6 -7.0 -7.5
Arm fat mass (left) 2.8 11.6 15.0 3.4 2.3 -3.9 -3.0 -3.6 -3.7 -3.9 -2.9 -3.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.5 1.3 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.3 2.0 -1.3 -0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.3 2.7 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.4 -1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.3 3.2 -1.8 -1.0 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.9 -0.1 1.6 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.1 2.5 4.6 1.5 2.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 5.0 5.9 7.1 2.4 2.2 -2.5 -2.4 -2.6 -2.6 -2.1 -2.2 -2.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 1.9 0.8 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 3.4 4.4 7.5 2.7 1.9 -1.7 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 -2.7 -2.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.9 3.4 8.0 -2.2 -2.8 1.1 2.1 1.5 1.3 0.1 2.4 1.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.2 3.0 -1.7 -1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 0.7 1.5 1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 2.3 3.0 3.9 1.7 1.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -2.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Ever smoked 2.4 4.2 4.9 -2.2 -2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.2 2.1 2.2
Basal metabolic rate 10.4 57.5 64.3 7.6 6.9 -7.9 -7.6 -8.0 -8.0 -6.8 -7.3 -8.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 3.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 -0.2 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 10.7 54.4 61.0 7.4 6.7 -7.8 -7.4 -7.8 -7.8 -6.7 -7.0 -7.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.1 2.8 -1.7 -1.7 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.5 1.5
Irritability 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.2
Risk taking 2.7 3.9 6.6 -1.9 -2.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 2.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.9 3.7 1.8 0.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7
Myopia 1.1 1.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 1.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 -0.0 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 2.9 -0.9 -1.7 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 3.4 4.2 8.8 -2.9 -1.9 1.4 2.4 1.8 1.6 0.3 3.0 1.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.3 1.8 -0.8 -1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 3.4 1.3 1.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 2.4 2.9 5.2 -1.5 -2.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3
Impedance of whole body 4.2 21.5 25.4 -4.5 -3.7 5.0 4.4 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.2 4.9
Leg fat mass (left) 2.8 11.0 14.7 3.3 2.3 -3.8 -2.9 -3.6 -3.7 -3.7 -2.7 -3.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 9.9 50.4 56.9 7.0 6.4 -7.5 -7.1 -7.5 -7.5 -6.5 -6.7 -7.5