Hub : Genes

OTOA

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0560 0.0290 0.01300 0.028 -0.002 0.004 -0.001 0.012 0.00019 0.66000 0.08900 0.46 0.01100
2 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0241 0.0114 0.00044 0.013 0.017 0.016 NA 0.014 0.00082 0.00014 0.00027 NA 0.00057
3 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.1150 0.0570 0.00360 0.010 0.029 0.002 NA 0.008 0.09900 0.01500 0.24000 NA 0.13000
4 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0290 0.0154 0.00300 0.021 0.013 0.010 NA 0.011 0.00150 0.01100 0.02000 NA 0.01500

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.1 3.3 4.5 1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.0 4.9 6.9 1.9 -2.3 -2.6 -1.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.4 4.2 0.6 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 3.1 4.7 5.5 1.8 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 2.0 3.8 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.9 4.0 1.3 -1.2 -2.0 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.5 2.0 3.1 -1.0 1.8 1.2 1.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.2 2.8 0.3 -1.2 -1.7 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 3.3 -0.4 -1.6 -1.8 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 6.1 7.4 12.9 1.0 -2.8 -3.6 -2.8
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 3.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.7
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 2.9 -0.7 0.8 0.7 1.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.5 1.8 2.7 -1.1 1.6 1.0 1.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 2.7 3.1 6.9 -1.4 1.9 -0.4 2.6
Fasting Glucose 3.3 3.9 5.4 2.3 -1.3 -2.3 -1.9
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.5
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 4.2 6.6 11.7 3.3 -1.7 -0.8 -3.4
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.0 0.1 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 1.0 1.4 2.4 0.7 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.7 2.4 3.3 -1.8 1.4 0.9 1.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 1.9 4.2 0.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.1
Triglycerides 0.8 1.4 3.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.8
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.6 3.5 -0.1 -1.9 -1.6 -0.6
Blood White Count 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.0
Heel T-Score 1.7 13.9 19.1 -4.1 3.6 2.6 4.4
BMI 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.0
Height 0.0 0.8 2.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 1.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 2.7 0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -1.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.6 6.8 -2.5 0.7 1.0 2.6
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.0 4.1 -1.8 -0.1 -0.8 2.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 4.0 1.4 0.1 0.7 -2.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.1 2.6 -1.6 1.4 1.5 1.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.1
Lung FVC 0.1 0.7 1.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2
Neuroticism 0.5 1.2 2.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.8 -1.1
Tanning 0.1 1.7 3.4 -1.4 0.9 0.7 1.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.4 5.5 0.1 -1.6 -2.4 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.7 3.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 -1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.8 2.4 2.8 1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.0 2.6 3.5 1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 1.4 -0.9 1.1 1.2 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.8 5.9 -2.4 1.4 1.3 2.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Angina 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.7 1.9 4.5 2.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 3.3 4.5 7.8 -2.0 1.9 1.6 2.8
Supplements: Zinc 2.8 3.1 4.9 1.7 -1.3 -1.7 -2.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.7 0.4 0.2
Diabetes (father) 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.7 -0.0
Diabetes (mother) 1.6 2.1 4.9 -0.2 -1.8 -2.2 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 5.0 5.6 9.9 1.9 -2.3 -1.9 -3.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.5 0.3 0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 2.1 -1.4 1.4 1.1 0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.0 4.2 8.5 -0.5 -2.7 -2.9 -0.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 2.9 0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.3 4.4 6.1 1.6 -2.3 -2.5 -1.8
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 2.9 0.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.7 6.2 8.8 -2.5 2.8 1.4 3.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.9 2.5 5.8 -2.0 0.4 -0.1 2.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 4.2 5.3 7.6 2.0 -2.5 -1.8 -2.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.7 1.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5
Sitting height 0.2 1.1 2.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.6 1.6 -1.3 0.8 0.4 0.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.4 0.2 0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.3 2.7 -1.6 1.2 0.9 0.4
Waist circumference 0.3 0.9 2.0 -1.4 0.9 0.9 0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.4 3.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 2.9 -1.7 0.7 0.0 0.8
Nervous feelings 1.4 2.6 7.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -2.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 1.8 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.8 2.9 7.6 1.7 -0.7 -0.7 -2.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.0 2.6 4.1 1.0 -1.9 -1.3 -2.0
Had menopause 0.8 0.9 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1
Had other major operations 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.4 -0.2 0.6 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.6 3.6 1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.0 4.5 6.2 -2.2 2.3 1.4 2.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.8 3.1 0.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 3.6 1.0 -1.9 -1.2 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.5 1.0 1.2 0.0
Heart attack 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.7 -1.3 0.5 0.0 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 1.8 1.9 4.5 -0.1 -1.7 -2.1 -0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.5 2.3 3.3 -1.3 1.7 1.1 1.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 2.0 0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 2.5 3.5 6.6 2.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9
Weight 0.2 0.8 2.2 -1.5 0.8 0.5 0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.7 1.4 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 2.9 -1.4 1.7 1.0 0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.2 0.3 0.6
Hip circumference 0.4 1.8 3.1 -1.8 1.7 0.7 0.9
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.9 3.3 -1.5 1.8 0.7 1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 2.6 0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.2 2.0 3.0 0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.6 -0.3 0.3 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.5 2.2 6.0 -1.0 0.7 1.2 2.5
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 3.7 1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.7
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 3.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0
Asthma 0.8 1.6 4.5 1.1 -0.9 0.2 -2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.9 -1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 4.8 5.7 12.0 2.5 -1.9 -1.0 -3.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.4 3.0 -0.2 1.5 1.7 0.5
Prospective memory result 1.7 2.0 2.8 1.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.3 2.3 1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 1.0 1.7 -1.3 1.3 0.7 0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.7
Standing height 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.1 0.4 1.1
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.7 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.9 2.3 5.9 -0.5 1.3 2.4 1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 8.7 13.3 34.6 3.6 -1.8 -1.6 -5.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 3.7 8.9 19.2 -3.7 1.4 0.7 4.4
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 -1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.2 -0.9 -1.6 0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 5.6 6.2 8.8 2.6 -2.4 -1.8 -3.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.4 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.9
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.2 1.3 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 1.9 2.6 4.2 2.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.4 2.0 3.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 1.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Birth weight 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.2 1.1 0.9 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.7 2.0 4.0 1.8 -0.8 0.2 -2.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.4 2.1 -1.5 0.9 1.0 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.1 2.4 0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.5 2.4 -1.6 1.5 1.0 0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 2.1 -1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.7 4.0 2.0 -0.5 0.4 -1.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.5
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.6 3.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.0 5.7 1.4 0.1 0.2 -2.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.0
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.2 0.7 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.7 2.0 4.3 0.3 -2.1 -1.8 -0.8
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 2.5 -1.1 1.6 1.4 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.8
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.0 2.3 3.7 0.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.3 2.0 -1.4 1.2 0.9 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.7 1.9 4.6 2.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 4.8 6.8 9.7 3.1 -2.9 -2.1 -2.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 1.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.9 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.6 1.1 1.4 -0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.2 2.7 -1.6 1.2 0.8 0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 2.2 -1.5 0.8 0.2 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.4 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.4
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.8
Overall health rating 1.6 3.5 5.3 0.7 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 2.6 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 -1.6
Had major operations 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.5 0.6 0.4 -1.3
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.3 2.1 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.7 3.2 4.9 1.3 -1.5 -2.2 -2.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.1 0.6 1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.1 3.1 7.3 -2.1 0.7 0.1 2.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.2 2.4 -1.4 0.5 0.3 1.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.3 0.3 0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.5 0.2 0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 2.2 -1.5 1.4 0.8 0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 2.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.5 2.1 4.1 0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -2.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.5 2.1 -1.0 1.4 0.9 1.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.8 1.9 5.4 2.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.5 2.8 1.2 -0.8 -1.7 -1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.1 1.3 1.2 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 2.8 1.7 0.3 0.6 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.6 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 1.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 4.5 1.1 -0.4 0.7 -2.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 4.5 5.6 7.4 2.1 -2.1 -2.7 -2.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 2.4 1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.8 2.1 3.9 -2.0 1.3 1.2 1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.6 4.7 -0.2 -1.3 -2.2 0.0
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.2 0.3 0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.5 0.2 0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.0 -1.4 1.1 0.5 0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 4.5 -2.1 0.6 0.9 1.4
Miserableness 3.7 6.4 8.1 2.1 -2.8 -2.7 -2.4
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.5 0.4 -0.1 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.5 2.8 6.7 2.6 -1.0 -0.3 -1.9
Hearing aid user 1.3 1.4 3.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.9
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.5 1.7 3.7 -1.9 1.3 1.2 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 2.3 0.5 1.5 1.3 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.1 4.6 -1.7 0.8 0.6 2.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.3 3.5 4.6 -1.5 2.2 2.1 1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 1.3 -0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.1 1.3 4.0 0.2 -1.1 -2.0 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.5
Ever smoked 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.4 0.3 0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 2.8 -1.7 1.2 0.6 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.0 3.0 5.2 2.3 -1.5 -0.6 -2.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.7 2.5 4.5 1.9 -2.1 -1.1 -1.0
Irritability 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9
Risk taking 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.6 3.3 4.9 1.6 -2.2 -1.9 -1.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.5 2.3 0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.2 2.9 -1.6 1.4 1.7 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 2.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.5
Myopia 0.7 1.0 2.4 0.3 -1.2 -1.6 0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.2 5.6 1.8 -0.3 0.2 -2.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 2.7 2.9 7.9 1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -2.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 2.4 1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.6 0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 1.6 -0.9 1.1 1.3 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 2.2 -1.5 0.8 0.8 1.1
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.5 -1.6 0.9 0.4 0.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.3 0.3 0.2