Hub : Genes

PAIP2B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1410 0.0410 2.9e-05 0.062 NA 0.048 NA 0.041 8.1e-06 NA 8.7e-05 NA 2.5e-04
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.0930 0.0390 8.1e-03 0.018 NA 0.006 NA 0.019 3.3e-02 NA 1.4e-01 NA 3.0e-02
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1019 0.0384 2.2e-03 0.053 NA 0.042 NA 0.053 5.2e-05 NA 3.0e-04 NA 5.5e-05
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3290 0.1140 9.3e-03 0.178 NA 0.085 NA 0.123 6.1e-06 NA 1.7e-03 NA 1.8e-04
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1560 0.0540 9.2e-04 0.070 NA 0.031 NA 0.034 4.8e-05 NA 5.5e-03 NA 3.5e-03
6 GTEx Lung 0.1021 0.0365 1.4e-03 0.073 NA 0.051 NA 0.062 2.9e-06 NA 9.0e-05 NA 1.7e-05
7 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1052 0.0378 1.4e-03 0.077 NA 0.067 NA 0.075 3.8e-06 NA 1.7e-05 NA 5.5e-06
8 GTEx Pancreas 0.1770 0.0680 6.8e-03 0.026 NA -0.005 NA 0.010 2.7e-02 NA 6.5e-01 NA 1.1e-01
9 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1460 0.0500 1.3e-03 0.002 NA -0.002 NA 0.004 2.6e-01 NA 4.2e-01 NA 1.8e-01
10 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1440 0.0420 1.4e-05 0.073 NA 0.067 NA 0.057 1.2e-06 NA 3.0e-06 NA 1.6e-05
11 GTEx Spleen 0.3560 0.1210 3.2e-03 -0.007 NA 0.070 NA 0.062 5.4e-01 NA 7.4e-03 NA 1.1e-02
12 GTEx Stomach 0.1390 0.0530 5.5e-03 0.126 NA 0.029 NA 0.094 1.3e-06 NA 1.5e-02 NA 2.8e-05
13 GTEx Thyroid 0.1120 0.0400 6.0e-04 0.064 NA 0.025 NA 0.039 1.2e-05 NA 4.6e-03 NA 5.4e-04
14 METSIM Adipose 0.0519 0.0188 3.7e-04 0.027 0.019 0.025 0.023 0.027 5.5e-05 5.7e-04 1.1e-04 2.0e-04 5.0e-05
15 NTR Blood 0.0290 0.0100 2.5e-04 0.019 0.004 0.007 0.008 0.011 4.8e-07 2.0e-02 1.6e-03 7.3e-04 1.2e-04
16 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0657 0.0231 1.0e-04 0.039 0.040 0.027 0.039 0.034 7.8e-06 5.6e-06 2.0e-04 8.1e-06 3.3e-05
17 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0542 0.0216 1.1e-08 0.047 0.045 0.041 NA 0.049 6.4e-10 1.1e-09 8.3e-09 NA 2.2e-10

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.8 4.5 9.8 2.3 2.0 2.4 -1.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 0.2 1.6 2.4 1.6 -0.6 3.1 -1.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.3 8.1 16.8 3.1 3.5 3.0 -1.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.4 4.1 -0.0 2.6 3.0 3.0 -2.7 3.6 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.2 6.9 1.4 -0.4 1.2 1.0 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.1 2.6 -0.4 1.3 1.6 -0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.0 0.7 0.5 1.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.3 7.0 14.8 -2.1 -2.4 -2.5 0.5 -2.8 -2.7 -2.6 -2.6 -1.0 -3.7 3.3 -2.2 -2.8 -3.8 2.2 -1.7 -3.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 4.3 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.5 -0.4 2.1 -0.7 0.9 1.5 0.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.0 4.2 11.2 2.2 2.9 1.9 -0.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.2 3.4 -0.2 2.0 1.9 2.6 -2.9 2.0 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.7 2.3 7.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.8 -0.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.1 -2.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.9 2.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.8 2.1 9.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 -0.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 2.1 3.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 -2.6 1.1 -1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.6 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.1 1.3 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.4 3.5 10.4 2.1 1.3 1.9 -0.2 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.7 3.2 0.6 1.8 1.5 1.4 -2.6 2.8 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 2.2 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 0.7 1.2 1.2 0.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.3 4.8 1.4 1.6 1.6 0.6 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.2 2.0 0.0 1.5 2.2 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.1 5.4 0.9 1.4 1.6 -0.5 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.5 -0.4 1.3 2.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.7 -0.1 1.1 0.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 -0.6 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.8
Reaction Time 4.4 8.4 22.4 2.6 3.3 2.8 -2.0 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.6 1.2 3.2 2.4 4.2 -4.7 2.5 -1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 17.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 -1.5 2.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7 0.2 -0.3 -4.2
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.3 8.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3 -0.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -2.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.0 1.2 -1.2 -0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 2.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.7
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.1 2.1 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.5
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.4 3.8 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 3.6 3.5 7.6 1.2 1.7 2.4 0.0 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.8 1.8 1.8 0.4 2.7 1.7 2.2 -0.4 2.3 -1.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.5 0.2 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 2.4 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.7 1.1 -0.0 1.5 1.0 0.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.4 4.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 1.9 -2.0 0.5
Fasting Glucose 2.3 2.8 5.2 1.6 1.6 2.3 -2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.4 2.2 -0.6 2.0 1.7 1.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.0
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 2.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.5 0.2 -1.7 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.4 7.1 -0.1 -1.6 -0.1 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.9 -2.3 0.7 -1.0 0.0 -2.7 1.6 -0.9 -1.1
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.2 -0.5 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 1.0 1.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 1.3 -1.1 1.6 1.1 1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 4.3 0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 -1.4 0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.0 1.5 0.8 0.7 2.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.6 2.2 5.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.1 -1.7 1.4 -1.6 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.4 3.0 7.7 1.9 2.3 1.6 -0.5 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.7 2.8 -1.0 1.4 1.9 1.7 -1.8 2.2 1.0
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 2.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 1.1 -1.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.7 5.0 0.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.5 -0.3 0.8 2.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 6.8 27.7 2.2 1.2 2.3 -1.7 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.5 0.8 5.3 2.7 2.1 0.5 -0.0 3.6 -4.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.2 6.2 1.3 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.3 1.8 0.5 2.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.1 2.7 -0.9 0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.6
Blood White Count 0.3 2.6 18.8 -0.1 -1.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -2.6 4.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.7 3.0 0.2 -1.2
Heel T-Score 2.6 20.5 38.2 -4.9 -5.6 -4.8 -1.9 -5.4 -5.2 -5.2 -5.0 -3.9 -5.3 -2.3 -4.1 -5.5 -6.2 2.5 -4.0 -1.6
BMI 0.8 4.6 11.6 -3.4 -2.0 -2.7 -1.6 -2.5 -2.6 -2.5 -2.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8
Height 3.5 68.3 182.2 8.9 9.5 8.9 -0.6 8.5 8.3 8.1 9.0 5.1 12.1 -0.1 7.0 8.1 13.5 -8.0 9.3 2.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 5.0 8.2 -2.5 -2.4 -2.6 0.2 -2.7 -2.7 -2.6 -2.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -2.8 -2.9 -1.9 -2.7 -1.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.7 20.1 0.8 1.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.1 2.4 2.7 -1.7 -0.5 1.3 1.4 -4.5 -0.2 -0.8
Smoking Status 0.4 1.0 5.2 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 2.3 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.7 1.6 -0.8
Allergy or Eczema 1.3 3.4 6.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.7 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 1.6 -1.6 -1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 6.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -2.6 0.1 0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 3.2 -1.3 0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.6
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.2 4.4 0.3 1.9 1.6 -0.0 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.0 2.1 1.7 1.4 0.0 1.0 -1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 3.5 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.7 -1.9 0.2 -0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.7 9.1 -1.1 -3.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -1.5 1.9 -1.6 -0.7 -2.3 1.1 -0.1 0.7
Lung FVC 0.1 0.7 4.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -2.1 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.5
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 4.3 0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.2 -0.1 2.1 -0.7 0.3 0.8 0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 8.4 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 -2.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.6 2.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 4.5 0.8 1.3 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.2 -2.1 0.5 -0.8
Tanning 0.0 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.8 4.7 12.0 1.7 2.4 2.0 0.5 2.8 2.4 2.4 1.7 2.1 2.5 1.0 1.6 2.8 2.1 -3.5 2.6 0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.8 3.9 0.7 1.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.1 1.2 1.8 1.1 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -2.0 0.2 -0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 8.7 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 1.5 1.8 -0.0 0.1 0.7 -3.0 -0.5 -1.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.1 -0.7 1.1 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.0 1.6 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.0 0.2 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.4 1.1 1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.9 6.0 11.6 1.9 3.4 2.6 -0.3 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.6 1.3 2.8 2.9 3.0 0.3 0.7 -2.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 4.0 0.4 1.6 0.5 -1.3 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.0 0.6 -1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.2 1.3 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.2 3.8 -2.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 3.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 4.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 1.5 1.5 -1.7 -0.7 0.4 0.6 -2.0 0.0 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.8 -1.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.7 1.1 0.4
Angina 0.6 0.8 5.9 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 2.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 4.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -2.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.6 2.1 5.0 -1.6 -2.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1 -2.1 -1.8 -0.0 -0.8 -2.1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 6.2 6.7 17.5 1.7 2.9 2.7 0.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 2.4 4.0 2.7 1.3 1.5 4.2 1.6 0.9 1.9 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 2.0 -0.4 1.4 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.0 1.2 -0.5 0.1 1.3
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.2 1.3 -1.5 0.5 0.4
Diabetes (father) 2.7 3.4 8.2 0.8 2.7 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.4 2.5 1.7 1.1 2.1 2.9 1.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.3 1.6 1.5 -0.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.0 -0.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 -1.6 1.2 0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 1.9 2.1 4.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -0.1 -0.9 -2.0 -1.2 1.6 -1.7 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.8 2.8 5.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 0.1 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.3 1.4 2.2 1.1 1.7 1.4 -2.0 1.6 -1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.8 3.6 0.0 -1.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 0.3 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.6 18.3 2.4 3.6 2.8 -1.0 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.4 4.3 0.7 2.8 3.2 3.9 -3.9 2.5 -1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 7.1 -1.2 -0.0 -1.4 -2.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -2.0 -0.7 -2.7
Hand grip strength (right) 1.8 4.9 14.1 1.3 2.4 1.9 -0.3 2.7 2.3 2.3 1.6 2.7 3.1 1.0 1.4 2.8 2.0 -3.8 2.1 -0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.5 2.1 7.2 -2.5 -2.1 -1.4 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -2.7 1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 0.5 -1.0 0.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 2.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.2 5.7 1.0 0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 2.4 1.7 1.8
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 4.1 1.1 1.5 0.7 -0.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.8 2.0 1.8 0.4 0.3 1.5 1.6 -1.1 0.9 -1.0
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 4.5 1.3 0.0 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.0 2.1 -0.1 1.3 1.1 1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.0 3.7 -1.2 0.5 -1.4 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.9 0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 3.5 8.3 17.1 3.1 3.2 3.5 -0.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 1.3 2.4 2.2 3.8 2.8 4.1 -0.5 3.3 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 2.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.1 4.7 8.7 -2.6 -2.2 -2.3 -0.3 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.9 -1.3 -1.4 -2.8 -3.0 0.7 -2.2 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.2 4.3 9.5 2.9 1.5 2.8 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.4 3.1 -0.0 1.4 -0.8 2.4 2.1 2.1 -1.0 1.9 1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.8
High blood pressure 0.9 2.5 17.4 0.8 1.7 0.5 -1.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 2.0 2.6 -0.9 0.4 1.0 1.4 -4.2 0.2 -1.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.5 3.2 5.6 -1.6 -2.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -2.2 -0.4 -2.0 0.0 -2.0 -1.7 -2.4 1.7 -1.7 -1.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.3 1.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.4 1.8 1.4 0.5 0.2 1.2 1.3 1.7 -0.1 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.3 1.7 0.7 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.8 1.0 1.4 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.9 2.2 6.6 -2.6 -1.5 -2.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -2.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -2.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 4.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 1.8 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -1.7 -0.8 -2.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.2
Sitting height 3.2 22.7 58.2 5.6 5.5 4.6 -0.1 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.7 3.5 7.3 1.0 4.4 4.9 7.6 -5.2 4.2 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.6 1.9 8.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -2.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 -2.7 -1.3 -2.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 3.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 -2.0 -0.0 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.1 5.0 -2.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -2.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.6 17.7 2.4 3.7 2.8 -0.9 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.4 4.2 0.7 2.9 3.2 3.9 -3.9 2.4 -1.2
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.5 9.9 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 -2.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 -3.1 0.2 -2.3
Waist circumference 0.5 1.8 11.8 -1.3 0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -3.4 -0.7 -2.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.1 3.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.3 7.5 -1.9 -0.3 -1.8 1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 0.2 0.6 -2.7 -1.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 -2.2 0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 10.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 -3.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 -1.1 0.2
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 3.8 -2.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.6 4.2 7.3 1.5 2.4 2.4 -0.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 1.4 0.9 2.2 2.5 2.1 0.9 1.5 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.3 -1.2 0.8 1.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.9 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 1.2 1.3
Had menopause 3.0 3.8 8.1 -2.3 -1.6 -2.4 -0.4 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -1.7 -1.6 -2.8 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8 1.2 -2.4 1.5
Had other major operations 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.3 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.3 5.2 13.1 2.5 2.2 2.4 0.1 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.0 3.6 -0.5 1.2 2.7 3.0 -2.5 1.8 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.8 4.0 7.1 -2.5 -1.9 -2.2 -0.2 -2.7 -2.5 -2.4 -2.1 -1.9 -2.6 -1.0 -1.2 -2.6 -2.1 1.1 -2.1 -0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 1.4 0.4 1.1 -1.6 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -1.6 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.9 -1.1 1.3 1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.0 -0.5 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.5 1.2 0.6 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.7 -1.6 0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.3 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0
Heart attack 1.9 2.4 11.8 -1.5 -0.0 -1.6 3.4 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 -0.3
Allergy 0.4 0.9 4.3 1.3 1.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.4 1.5 -1.1 0.7 2.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.2 2.8 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.7 0.5 1.3 1.5 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.3 0.4 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 6.9 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.6 1.9 -0.1 0.2 0.3 1.1 -2.6 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 1.4 2.9 8.9 -0.8 -1.7 -1.4 0.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.5 1.7 -0.8 -1.9 -2.9 0.5 -0.8 -3.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 -0.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.7 1.7
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 3.4 1.0 -0.4 0.9 0.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.0 1.9 -0.5 0.1 1.2 0.8
Weight 0.8 3.8 16.5 0.9 2.8 1.1 -1.3 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 3.1 0.6 1.8 1.6 2.7 -4.1 1.5 -1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.7 6.2 -2.5 -1.2 -2.5 -1.7 -2.4 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.8 -2.0 -2.3 -1.5 -2.0 -2.3
Trunk fat-free mass 2.3 13.1 31.9 3.1 4.7 3.3 -0.4 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.4 2.3 5.2 0.8 3.6 3.9 5.7 -4.7 3.3 -0.1
Hip circumference 0.8 3.4 8.9 1.0 2.7 1.2 -1.2 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.4 0.7 2.7 1.1 2.3 1.5 2.3 -3.0 1.6 -2.1
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.1 3.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.4 2.0 -0.6 0.1 1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.8 1.5 -0.4 1.1 0.5
Father’s age at death 3.3 4.5 10.0 2.9 2.0 2.9 -1.1 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.9 0.6 0.3 0.8 3.2 2.3 1.3 1.3 2.3 -0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.0 3.8 8.3 2.5 0.8 2.5 0.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.4 0.3 1.0 -0.3 2.2 2.9 0.5 -0.4 2.2 0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.3 -0.5 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.8
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.7 -1.3 0.7 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 5.9 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 2.3 0.2 0.5 -0.1 1.0 -1.5 0.9 -2.4
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.8 6.9 1.8 0.9 1.9 0.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.6 -0.5 0.6 2.2 1.6 -1.9 1.1 0.2
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 9.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 1.3 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -3.1 -0.1 -0.2
Happiness 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.9 0.6 1.0 0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.3
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.7 8.2 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.3 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.1 2.9 0.3 1.3 0.7 1.9 -1.3 1.6 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 6.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 1.1 -0.8 1.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.5 0.6 -0.9 -2.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 2.7 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.7 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.3 10.1 0.4 1.3 0.3 3.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 1.1 1.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.6
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.6 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.6 0.1 1.4 -0.3 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.2 -0.6 1.5 1.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 1.3 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 2.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.6 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 -1.8 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 3.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.8
Prospective memory result 1.6 2.0 9.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -2.3 1.5 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 1.9 -1.5 -0.8 3.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 4.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 2.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.7 -1.3 1.4
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 3.8 0.7 -2.0 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -1.4 0.4 0.2 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.8 5.8 12.1 2.6 2.0 2.8 -0.4 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.5 -0.4 1.3 3.0 2.6 -2.8 1.6 -0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 5.2 0.6 -2.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -2.3 0.3 0.3 -0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.5 2.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 7.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -2.7 -0.7 -2.0
Trunk predicted mass 2.3 13.0 31.4 3.1 4.6 3.4 -0.3 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.5 2.3 5.1 0.9 3.6 4.0 5.6 -4.5 3.3 -0.0
Standing height 3.7 36.9 97.4 6.4 7.1 6.2 0.1 6.8 6.3 6.4 6.3 3.6 8.7 1.0 5.8 6.5 9.9 -5.4 6.1 1.2
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 7.1 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9 -2.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 2.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.8 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 -1.4 0.0 0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 3.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 1.9 0.1 1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.7 2.5 0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.4 -0.2 1.6 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.9 5.2 -2.3 -0.6 -1.3 0.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 4.0 2.0 0.4 1.6 -1.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.1 -1.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.3 1.2 -1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 0.9 4.5 -0.2 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.9 -0.2 2.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 4.8 0.2 0.3 0.7 -2.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 1.4 0.3 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.8 0.1 1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.6 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.2 0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -1.2
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 3.6 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.8 -1.9 1.3 1.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 5.1 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.8 2.2 0.7 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.2 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.7 0.6 0.5 1.1 1.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.7 0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.6 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 2.0 2.8 8.3 0.9 1.9 1.1 -0.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.5 2.8 2.9 1.4 0.3 1.7 2.0 -2.4 1.8 -1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.6
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 3.1 -0.9 1.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 1.8 1.0 -1.5 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 5.0 -1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.1 0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.1 11.3 22.8 3.7 4.0 3.7 -0.2 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 2.9 4.8 -0.6 2.3 4.1 4.6 -3.0 2.5 0.1
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.2 5.6 -1.7 -0.5 -1.9 -2.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -0.9 -2.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.3 4.6 9.2 -2.8 -1.5 -3.0 -1.8 -2.3 -2.6 -2.4 -2.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 -2.0 -2.0 -3.0 -1.6 -1.5 -2.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.1 10.6 20.2 3.0 4.0 3.2 -0.6 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.3 2.1 4.1 0.8 3.6 3.5 4.5 -4.0 3.2 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 1.3 0.0 -0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.0
Comparative body size at age 10 2.8 7.7 14.3 -3.5 -2.5 -3.4 -1.1 -3.8 -3.6 -3.6 -3.4 -2.4 -2.1 -1.0 -2.6 -3.7 -2.8 0.9 -2.8 0.1
Number of full brothers 3.2 4.1 7.3 -2.5 -2.6 -2.2 -1.8 -2.1 -2.5 -2.6 -2.2 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3 -2.4 -2.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.5 -1.5 0.3 -1.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 0.2 1.3 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.5 1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 -1.0
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.2 3.7 6.1 2.4 2.5 2.1 -0.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 1.9 0.8 2.1 1.0 2.3 2.3 2.1 -1.6 2.1 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 3.1 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.2 1.8 -1.3 0.5 -1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 8.8 -0.0 2.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.6 0.4 3.0 -0.5 0.1 0.3
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.0 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 4.9 -1.0 1.1 -0.5 -2.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 -0.8 1.9 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 4.7 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -2.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 1.6 -0.3 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.0 1.0 -0.7 0.8 1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.2 5.9 1.0 1.1 0.2 -1.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.7 2.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -2.4 -0.1 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 9.5 0.6 1.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 1.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 1.4 -3.1 0.3 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 5.9 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 2.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 2.1 2.6 4.9 -1.6 -0.5 -2.0 0.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -1.6 -0.8 -2.0 -2.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -2.1 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.7 4.1 1.8 -0.1 1.6 -0.6 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.3 0.7 -0.4 1.7 1.7 1.6 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.5 0.1 1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.6 1.3 -1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.9 3.6 17.2 1.1 2.1 1.0 -2.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.8 3.0 0.7 1.6 0.7 3.3 -4.2 1.4 -1.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.6 1.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.4 3.8 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.3 9.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 -3.1 0.2 -2.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 8.7 -1.2 0.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -3.0 -0.1 -2.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.0 10.5 20.2 3.1 4.1 3.0 -0.7 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.2 2.0 4.2 0.9 3.6 3.4 4.5 -4.3 3.4 -0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.0 7.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 -0.1 1.5 -2.7 0.3 -0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.0 7.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -2.4 -2.8 0.1 0.1 -1.7 -1.5 0.5 -0.3 1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 2.4 13.3 52.3 3.9 4.6 3.3 0.7 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.6 1.1 6.0 0.3 3.1 3.3 7.2 -3.5 3.3 0.9
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.2 -1.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.6 1.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.0 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.3
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 8.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.4 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -2.9 0.3 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 -1.4
Had major operations 0.6 0.8 4.8 -1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -2.2 -0.4 -2.2
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.8 3.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.0 0.5 1.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 3.9 4.7 9.0 2.0 3.0 2.3 0.0 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.2 1.1 1.8 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.9 1.1 2.4 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.8 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 1.3 0.7 0.7 -1.0 1.1 1.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 4.3 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 -1.7 -0.8 -2.1 1.9 0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.0 3.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 -0.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.3 -1.7 1.0 -0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.2 1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 5.1 1.3 -0.4 0.9 2.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 1.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.2 17.7 0.5 1.5 0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.9 2.5 -0.4 0.2 0.9 1.3 -4.2 0.2 -1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 4.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 0.2 -2.1 1.8 -0.1 0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.4 2.0 4.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.3 7.1 -0.4 0.8 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.5 2.7 1.7 0.2 1.7 -1.0 0.4 -1.6
Smoking status: Previous 1.2 1.9 3.9 2.0 0.7 1.7 -1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.1 0.2 1.6 1.9 1.0 0.6 -1.6 1.8 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.1 4.4 12.0 2.0 2.9 2.4 -1.2 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 1.0 2.3 0.2 2.4 2.2 3.5 -0.9 1.4 -0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 2.3 13.1 28.0 3.2 4.7 3.5 -0.7 4.0 3.7 3.9 3.6 2.6 5.1 1.0 3.7 4.0 5.3 -4.5 3.3 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.0 10.9 21.5 2.8 4.3 3.3 -0.7 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.4 2.9 4.6 1.1 3.3 3.6 4.6 -3.8 2.7 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.6 7.2 -2.5 -1.0 -2.4 -1.6 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -2.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -1.7 -1.8 -2.3 -1.4 -2.0 -2.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 3.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.4 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.1
Mood swings 1.2 2.2 4.5 1.8 0.2 1.8 1.4 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.1 -0.6 2.1 -0.0
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.6 4.0 0.7 0.0 1.5 0.9 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.6 2.0 1.6 0.3 0.9 2.0 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 3.7 -1.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 -1.3 -0.0 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.7
Friendships satisfaction 3.4 4.2 11.5 1.3 2.5 2.1 0.4 3.0 2.9 2.9 1.8 1.7 0.9 1.6 1.9 3.4 1.8 1.5 1.7 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 3.5 -1.9 -1.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.2 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 1.4 -1.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.9 0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.3 5.9 -0.5 0.5 0.3 2.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.6 -1.1 0.3 1.2 -0.2 1.2 1.6 1.2 2.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.4 1.7 4.7 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -0.8 -1.6 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -2.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 3.2 -0.2 1.6 1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.3 -0.3 1.8 1.4 1.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.1 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.7 3.5 6.9 -1.7 -0.3 -2.6 -0.9 -2.6 -2.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -2.2 -0.8 -2.3 -2.2 -1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 0.0 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 5.9 0.6 -0.3 0.8 2.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 -1.3 -1.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 2.4 1.1 1.6
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 4.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 2.0 1.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9
Whole body water mass 2.2 12.8 27.2 3.1 4.5 3.4 -0.7 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.5 2.5 5.0 1.0 3.6 3.9 5.2 -4.4 3.3 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.0 10.9 21.8 2.8 4.3 3.3 -0.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 2.9 4.7 1.1 3.3 3.6 4.6 -3.8 2.7 -1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 6.4 -1.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -2.5 -0.8 -2.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.7 9.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 1.1 2.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -3.1 -1.5 -2.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 0.3
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 6.0 0.2 -2.4 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.8 1.3 -0.3 -1.0
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.4 1.2 1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 3.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.6 1.4 -0.9
Hearing aid user 1.6 1.8 4.6 0.8 1.4 1.5 -1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 0.3 1.1 0.4 2.0 1.2 2.1 -0.4 0.8 -1.7
Mother’s age at death 1.8 2.2 4.3 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 0.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2 -2.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 0.1 -1.2 0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 1.5 1.8 3.9 0.7 1.8 1.2 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.8 0.8 -1.3 1.1 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.4 1.6 3.9 0.6 0.9 1.0 -1.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.4 0.1 0.3 2.0 1.1 -0.2 1.8 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.0 7.5 0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.5 -1.4 0.7 0.1 0.9 -1.0 2.7 0.4 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.5 1.7 5.1 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 2.0 -0.3 0.8 1.3 2.3 -0.9 0.2 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 7.8 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 1.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -2.8 -1.1 -2.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 4.0 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.1 8.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -3.0 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.5 3.7 0.9 1.1 1.9 -0.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.8 0.9 0.5 -0.9 1.1 -1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.1 1.4 5.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -1.2 -2.3 -1.0 -1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.3 8.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -2.8 -0.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.8 2.8
Ever smoked 1.9 3.3 11.4 1.4 0.5 2.0 -2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.4 -0.1 3.4 1.9 1.8 0.3 -0.8 2.0 -2.4
Basal metabolic rate 1.9 10.7 22.5 2.8 4.2 3.0 -0.8 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.1 2.3 4.7 1.0 3.3 3.5 4.7 -4.5 2.9 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.7 7.6 -2.6 -0.8 -2.8 -1.7 -2.1 -2.4 -2.1 -2.7 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.8 -2.4 -1.6 -1.3 -2.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.1 10.6 20.3 3.0 4.0 3.2 -0.7 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.2 1.8 4.2 0.8 3.6 3.5 4.5 -4.2 3.4 -0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 3.8 -1.5 0.0 -1.3 -2.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.4 2.0 5.2 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.0
Irritability 0.3 0.6 3.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 1.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7 0.4 -0.7
Risk taking 1.1 1.6 6.9 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 2.6 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.4 -1.5 1.3 -0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.4 1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.5 1.3 0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.8 2.3 9.6 1.2 2.6 1.4 0.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 -0.2 1.5 0.5 2.0 1.1 3.1 0.1 1.7 1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.6 7.6 -1.8 -1.4 -2.1 -2.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -2.0 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -2.8 -2.0 -0.7 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 3.9 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 1.4 0.0 2.0 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.5 0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Myopia 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 1.1 0.2 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 2.0 17.5 0.1 -1.3 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -1.6 -2.3 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 4.2 0.2 1.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.7 1.1 0.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.1 1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.7 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.4 -0.9 -0.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 3.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.2 1.6 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 6.6 -2.3 -0.6 -1.6 2.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 12.5 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 3.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -0.1 -1.2 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 2.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.3
Pack years of smoking 1.7 2.6 5.2 1.5 2.2 1.6 0.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.3 1.6 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 -2.1 1.4 -1.7
Impedance of whole body 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.1 0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 9.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -3.1 -0.1 -2.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.1 10.5 21.3 3.0 4.1 3.0 -0.7 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.0 1.9 4.4 0.9 3.4 3.4 4.6 -4.5 3.3 -0.6