Hub : Genes

PAMR1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2260 0.0500 2.9e-06 0.072 0.060 0.130 0.121 0.140 3.9e-09 7.6e-08 1.7e-15 1.8e-14 1.1e-16
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2320 0.0570 2.5e-05 0.123 NA 0.114 NA 0.117 1.8e-09 NA 6.7e-09 NA 4.2e-09
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1070 0.0440 4.4e-03 0.018 NA 0.006 NA 0.014 1.2e-02 NA 9.2e-02 NA 2.3e-02
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0931 0.0333 1.2e-03 0.047 0.008 0.039 0.040 0.045 9.2e-07 2.6e-02 7.9e-06 5.4e-06 1.5e-06
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0611 0.0205 1.3e-04 0.001 0.011 0.015 NA 0.017 2.3e-01 1.8e-03 4.2e-04 NA 1.4e-04
6 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1060 0.0440 1.8e-03 0.002 0.048 0.001 NA -0.002 2.4e-01 9.1e-04 2.7e-01 NA 4.4e-01
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0955 0.0322 4.3e-04 0.060 0.040 0.043 NA 0.057 2.5e-07 2.4e-05 1.2e-05 NA 5.1e-07
8 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0592 0.0249 3.2e-03 0.001 0.026 0.022 NA 0.018 2.3e-01 4.9e-04 1.3e-03 NA 3.6e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 4.8 -0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -2.2 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.2 10.4 -0.1 2.3 0.1 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 -3.2 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 4.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 1.9 -2.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.9 0.5 0.9 -1.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.5 5.0 2.0 -0.0 -0.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 0.8 -1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 3.8 0.7 -1.3 -1.6 0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.5 -1.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 5.7 0.2 1.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -2.4 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 3.0 1.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.7 -0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.5 0.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.1 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.2 1.4 4.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0 0.0 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 4.6 0.4 0.2 -1.3 0.6 2.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.1 5.4 -2.1 0.8 -1.3 -2.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 1.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 2.9 7.6 -2.5 0.9 -0.8 -2.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.3 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.3 2.4 6.4 -2.3 0.7 -0.1 -2.5 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2
Reaction Time 1.0 1.9 3.9 1.7 -1.6 -1.7 0.9 0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.6 4.0 2.0 1.5 0.6 1.7 1.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Breast Cancer 3.0 7.2 17.2 -3.4 -2.3 -1.3 -2.6 -4.2 -3.5 0.6 -1.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 1.5
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.6 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.7 5.5 -2.3 0.0 0.5 -2.4 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.2 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.0 1.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 2.4 -1.1 0.0 -1.4 -1.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.2 -1.7 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.4 1.2 -0.5
HbA1C 2.0 2.2 4.8 -2.1 -0.1 -2.2 -1.7 0.3 -1.8 0.2 1.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 5.9 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.6 2.4 -0.2 0.4 1.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.2 -1.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.6
Lupus 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.5 2.1 9.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.7 2.0 -3.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.4 0.3
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.3 1.5 2.7 -1.4 1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6 0.1 -0.9 1.6
Ulcerative Colitis 1.7 2.5 5.7 -2.3 1.1 0.6 -2.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 2.3 0.5 -1.4 0.7 0.0 -1.4 -1.5 0.6 -0.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.6 7.2 -1.1 -2.7 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 2.6 -1.0
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -1.0
Blood White Count 0.1 1.1 2.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.7 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.8
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.4 11.6 3.2 -1.3 -1.6 3.4 1.3 0.3 -0.0 -2.6
BMI 0.7 3.9 10.3 -2.0 -0.9 -1.0 -2.3 -3.0 -3.2 0.2 -0.6
Height 0.7 14.4 54.6 5.7 1.4 -0.5 7.4 4.2 2.1 -1.7 0.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 4.2 0.1 -1.4 -2.0 0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.1 -1.0
Smoking Status 0.4 1.0 3.9 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.3 -2.0 0.9 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 1.7 4.5 9.6 -2.0 -1.6 -2.6 -3.1 -1.7 -2.8 -0.4 -1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.5 3.8 -0.3 -1.6 -1.7 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 1.9 0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.2
Respiratory disease 1.5 3.4 6.6 -1.9 -1.1 -2.5 -2.6 -0.8 -2.2 -1.7 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.3 6.8 1.6 -0.7 -1.4 2.6 -0.3 1.6 -0.1 -2.0
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 3.7 1.1 0.3 -0.5 1.3 1.9 1.8 -1.0 0.4
Neuroticism 0.8 1.8 4.7 -0.1 -1.8 -1.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.0 2.0 -2.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 2.7 -1.3 0.4 0.0 -1.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.3 5.0 0.9 0.8 -0.2 1.2 0.1 -1.5 -2.2 -0.0
Tanning 0.1 1.4 3.8 -1.7 -0.4 0.1 -2.0 -1.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.8 3.9 1.6 1.8 -0.7 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -2.0 0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.4 2.6 7.2 0.2 -2.4 -2.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.7 1.0 -1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.5 4.1 1.7 -0.6 -1.7 1.4 -2.0 0.3 0.1 -0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.6 2.8 5.3 1.7 -1.7 -1.3 1.7 2.3 1.3 1.6 -1.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 5.0 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 2.2 1.4 0.4 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 3.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 -0.2 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.8 3.6 11.8 -0.1 -2.6 -3.4 -0.8 -1.3 -2.1 0.4 -1.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.5 1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.7 3.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.4 1.5 4.5 -2.1 -0.0 0.3 -2.1 -1.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.2
Angina 2.5 3.3 9.8 2.2 -2.1 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.4 3.1 -1.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.9 -1.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.6 0.6 -0.1 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.6 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 3.0 0.8 -1.5 -1.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.7 1.4 -0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.0 0.5 0.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 2.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 1.6 1.7 0.7 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.1 8.2 2.3 -0.2 -0.6 2.9 1.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.4 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.8 2.5 0.5 1.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 1.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.6 4.0 1.6 1.4 -0.5 1.7 -1.0 -0.3 -2.0 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.9 -0.3 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 6.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -2.5 0.4 -0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 1.0 5.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 -2.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.0 1.3 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 2.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2
Relative age voice broke 2.1 3.2 10.2 -3.2 0.9 -0.2 -2.2 -2.5 -1.8 -0.1 0.7
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.5 4.5 0.1 -1.4 -2.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 1.0 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.3 3.0 8.4 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6 -2.1 -2.9 1.8 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 3.6 -0.3 -0.8 -1.9 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.7 6.4 1.1 -0.2 -2.0 1.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -2.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.8 2.2 4.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1 0.4 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 5.4 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 0.4 1.6 -0.2 2.3 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.0 4.4 7.6 -1.6 -1.6 -2.7 -2.6 -2.0 -2.8 -1.0 -1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.7 5.0 1.3 -1.9 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.3 2.2 -1.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 2.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.7
Sitting height 0.4 2.6 10.8 2.5 0.6 -1.1 3.3 0.4 0.5 -1.4 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.0 1.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.2 3.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 1.7 0.8 1.8 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.0 4.9 -1.8 -0.8 -0.7 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5 0.3 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.8 2.4 0.6 1.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 0.3
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 2.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 3.0 0.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 1.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.6 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.2 1.5 4.0 -1.0 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -2.0 0.7
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 4.9 0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -2.2 0.3 0.7
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.9 5.5 2.0 0.6 -0.1 2.4 1.7 1.0 -0.8 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 4.2 0.8 -0.4 -1.7 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.0 -2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.4 3.1 0.3 1.8 0.8 -0.3 1.7 0.0 -1.3 1.5
Qualifications: None of the above 1.3 2.7 10.4 0.4 -2.1 0.1 0.6 1.9 1.2 3.2 -1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.4
Heart attack 2.3 3.0 8.6 2.9 -0.8 -1.3 2.5 1.8 1.2 0.8 -1.2
Allergy 2.5 5.7 10.8 1.9 1.8 3.3 2.7 1.9 3.2 1.6 2.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.2 1.2 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.3 3.1 9.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -2.1 -3.1 -2.6 -1.1 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 2.9 1.6 1.3 -0.1 1.7 0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.8 3.9 0.4 -0.2 2.0 0.4 -0.7 1.1 0.4 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 4.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.0 1.2 0.4 2.1 -1.4
Weight 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.6 3.4 1.4 0.0 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.0 -0.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 3.0 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 -1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 2.0 4.8 1.4 1.3 -1.6 2.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.7 0.1
Hip circumference 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.9 0.2 1.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 -1.7
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.0 0.5 -0.0 1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.8 5.5 -0.2 -2.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 1.2 1.8 -1.3
Falls in the last year 1.2 1.6 6.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.7 2.6 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.0 3.0 6.8 2.0 -1.6 0.0 2.1 2.6 0.3 1.2 -2.2
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 3.0 0.7 -0.5 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.7 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 5.7 2.1 0.2 -0.7 2.4 1.5 1.8 -1.0 -0.1
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.0
Happiness 1.6 1.9 5.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.8 -1.7 0.2
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.4 0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.8 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 4.9 -0.3 -1.9 -2.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.2 -0.3 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.5
Asthma 1.4 2.8 5.5 -1.4 -1.5 -2.2 -2.3 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -2.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 3.6 -0.0 -1.8 -1.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.7 0.0 1.4 -1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.3 1.5 4.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 2.2 -1.5
Prospective memory result 1.5 1.8 5.3 -0.1 -2.3 -1.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 -1.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 3.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.3 3.4 -1.1 0.6 0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.8 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.8 4.1 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 2.0 1.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 2.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 1.4 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.9 1.9 1.1 -0.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.2 -0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.0 4.5 1.3 1.3 -1.7 2.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.8 0.1
Standing height 0.7 6.8 26.8 3.7 1.9 -0.3 5.2 1.7 0.6 -2.1 1.6
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 2.1 -1.5 0.4 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.5 1.5 0.0 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.1 2.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.5 1.2 1.3 -0.7 0.6 -1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.3 3.0 -1.6 1.5 1.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.9
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.4 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.5 3.2 9.5 0.6 1.2 -1.4 1.1 -1.7 -3.1 -2.8 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 4.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.0 -2.2 -0.9 0.4 0.3 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 2.1 3.5 6.9 -0.9 -2.6 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -2.5 0.7 -1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.9 8.2 -0.4 2.9 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -2.1 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.9 -0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.7 1.1 0.4 -0.7 2.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 4.2 0.8 -0.7 -2.0 0.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 -0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.7
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 2.6 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 0.5 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 1.3 -0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.5 3.1 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.1 1.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.9 5.6 2.4 -0.2 0.2 2.3 1.6 1.3 0.4 0.3
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.0 3.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 7.3 -2.0 -0.9 -0.6 -2.7 -1.2 -1.7 0.7 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 3.8 0.4 1.4 -1.3 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.5 7.5 0.8 -1.6 -0.4 0.9 0.6 0.1 2.7 -0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.0 2.7 11.8 0.3 3.4 2.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.2 1.2
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.6 4.9 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -2.2 -1.7 1.8 -1.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 4.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.1 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.8 2.3 8.0 2.0 -0.4 -1.9 1.6 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -2.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.5
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.4 4.9 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 2.2 -1.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.0 1.5
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.8 2.8 -1.7 0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.4 1.6 2.8 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.5 0.8 -1.3 0.8
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 2.9 -1.7 1.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.8 1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.7 5.4 1.2 1.5 0.1 1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -2.3 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.4 1.6 4.6 1.3 1.2 -0.1 2.1 1.6 0.8 -1.4 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.6 5.2 0.9 -1.9 0.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 2.3 -1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 1.6 1.8 0.4 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 3.8 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.2 0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.3 1.9 3.6 -0.6 -1.5 0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 1.6 -1.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 4.4 0.8 -2.1 -0.7 1.2 0.5 0.2 1.9 -0.2
Angina (self-reported) 2.4 3.2 8.2 2.3 -2.0 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.4 2.9 -2.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.8 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 1.3 1.5 3.6 -1.9 0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 1.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.4 6.4 -1.5 0.1 0.1 -2.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.2 2.3 3.7 1.9 -1.6 -1.7 1.6 1.2 0.9 -0.8 -1.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.0 0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.5 1.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 2.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.3 3.1 0.7 1.3 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.8 0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.5 -1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.1 6.9 1.7 1.6 0.0 2.6 0.7 -0.1 -1.3 1.4
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 -0.3 1.2 1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.4 2.2 6.0 0.9 -1.6 -2.5 1.0 1.0 -0.2 2.1 -1.5
Overall health rating 0.9 2.0 7.8 -0.8 -1.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 2.8 -1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.6 2.3 9.9 0.8 -1.8 -2.1 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.6 -3.1
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 4.3 -1.3 1.4 2.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 5.1 -0.2 1.7 2.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 -1.1 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.5 0.4 -1.7 -1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 1.9 0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.1 -1.5 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.7 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 4.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.3 1.6 -0.5 2.1 0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 1.5 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 4.5 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 0.4 2.1 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.9 2.3 9.7 -0.5 -0.6 -3.1 -0.6 -0.5 -2.4 -1.4 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.6 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.7 7.0 1.8 0.6 0.3 2.7 1.3 0.5 -1.1 0.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 2.8 1.0 1.3 -1.0 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.6 1.1 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.1 0.1 -1.4 0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 3.5 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.6 -1.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.4 3.2 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.4 0.1 1.8 -1.3 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 3.0 0.3 1.0 1.3 -0.1 1.7 0.9 0.3 1.1
Mood swings 1.1 1.9 4.2 -0.1 -2.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 1.3 -1.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 3.7 0.2 0.2 -1.3 0.1 1.9 0.8 0.7 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.6 2.5 7.2 -1.9 -0.6 -0.3 -2.7 -1.8 -1.6 1.6 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.2 4.3 1.0 -0.9 -1.3 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.8 -2.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.2 1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 1.3 0.7 -2.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.6 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.8 2.0 5.8 1.1 1.1 2.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.3 4.0 -1.9 -0.1 0.1 -2.0 -1.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.0 1.3 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 5.9 -0.9 0.9 1.1 0.1 -1.6 0.5 -2.4 0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.2 2.6 8.4 -1.5 2.0 2.9 -1.5 -1.1 1.3 -0.8 0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 0.8 -0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.8 6.4 -0.6 1.9 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -2.5 1.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.7 3.2 7.3 2.6 0.4 0.2 2.7 2.4 1.8 1.1 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.5 6.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 -2.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -2.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.9 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.2 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.3 -0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.0 6.8 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 -2.6 0.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 4.3 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.2 1.1 2.1 0.5 -0.7
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.3 3.0 1.0 1.4 -0.8 1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.6 1.1 1.4 0.1 1.6 0.1 0.2 -1.5 0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.3 2.8 0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 1.1 -0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.3
Miserableness 1.1 1.8 5.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 2.3 -1.5
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 3.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.6 0.6 1.2 1.9 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.5 4.8 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.5 -2.2
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.7 1.8 -0.7 0.1 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 1.3 -0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.7 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.4 3.6 -0.3 1.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.1 4.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.7 -1.0 -2.0 -1.6 0.0 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 3.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.9 -0.2 1.5 -0.5 1.9 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.5 -0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.0 2.6 6.7 1.0 -2.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 1.9 2.3 -2.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 4.7 -0.4 -1.1 -2.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 0.8 -1.1 1.3 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 1.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 3.9 1.5 -0.3 -0.7 2.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.7 3.4 11.6 0.3 1.7 2.4 0.8 1.8 3.4 -0.4 1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.2 4.2 -1.7 -0.8 1.0 -2.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.2
Ever smoked 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.9 0.2 0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.0 2.2 0.7 1.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.7 5.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.2 -2.3 -1.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 2.7 0.4 1.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 4.7 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 0.6 -2.2 0.1 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.4 2.7 1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.1 -1.6
Irritability 1.1 1.9 5.2 -1.2 -2.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 2.0 -0.9
Risk taking 2.5 3.7 13.4 -1.8 0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -2.3 -3.7 -0.9 -1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.6 4.2 1.3 0.1 1.7 1.1 1.4 2.1 0.3 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.2 1.6 4.7 -2.2 -0.2 -0.0 -2.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 1.3 -1.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 5.5 -2.3 -0.6 -1.2 -2.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.5 1.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.9 0.0 0.6 -1.2 -0.0 0.3 0.8 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.9
Myopia 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.3 1.6 1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.4 8.4 -1.3 1.9 1.3 -0.8 -1.7 0.4 -2.9 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 4.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.3 2.2 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.4 1.7 3.8 -2.0 -0.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.7 1.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.8 1.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.8 1.2 0.2 0.8 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.4 -0.0 -1.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.8 3.6 12.0 3.5 -0.6 -1.2 2.8 1.8 1.2 0.7 -1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 7.3 0.6 1.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.4 -2.7 -2.5 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.1
Pack years of smoking 1.5 2.2 7.4 2.3 -0.7 -1.3 2.7 1.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.2 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.0 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.1 2.5 0.8 1.3 -0.9 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 0.4