Hub : Genes

PANX1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1490 0.0400 4.9e-11 0.134 0.114 0.179 0.162 0.185 5.8e-16 1.1e-13 2.6e-21 3.2e-19 4.9e-22
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0840 0.0330 1.8e-03 0.056 NA 0.015 NA 0.028 2.2e-05 NA 2.0e-02 NA 2.2e-03
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0884 0.0306 5.9e-04 0.050 NA 0.058 NA 0.059 8.3e-05 NA 2.5e-05 NA 2.0e-05
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2500 0.0970 6.3e-03 0.041 NA 0.020 NA 0.032 3.3e-02 NA 1.0e-01 NA 5.3e-02
5 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1430 0.0450 2.2e-05 0.004 NA 0.035 NA 0.031 1.5e-01 NA 1.2e-03 NA 2.1e-03
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1480 0.0510 1.7e-04 0.127 NA 0.071 NA 0.125 4.1e-08 NA 3.9e-05 NA 5.4e-08
7 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1206 0.0530 7.8e-03 0.011 NA 0.044 NA 0.008 8.4e-02 NA 2.2e-03 NA 1.2e-01
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1095 0.0483 4.5e-03 0.092 NA 0.076 NA 0.073 4.5e-07 NA 4.9e-06 NA 7.2e-06
9 GTEx Testis 0.2310 0.0960 8.8e-03 0.083 NA 0.037 NA 0.085 1.6e-04 NA 9.3e-03 NA 1.3e-04
10 GTEx Uterus 0.3210 0.1220 7.5e-03 -0.007 NA 0.062 NA 0.050 4.7e-01 NA 2.2e-02 NA 3.5e-02
11 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0720 0.0300 2.6e-03 0.062 NA 0.045 NA 0.046 2.3e-06 NA 4.9e-05 NA 4.1e-05
12 METSIM Adipose 0.0484 0.0214 8.4e-04 0.022 0.021 0.029 0.028 0.022 2.7e-04 3.1e-04 2.7e-05 4.2e-05 2.1e-04
13 NTR Blood 0.0325 0.0115 8.5e-06 0.022 0.013 0.018 0.017 0.023 7.3e-08 2.6e-05 1.5e-06 2.4e-06 5.1e-08
14 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0935 0.0346 3.0e-05 0.026 0.048 0.056 0.047 0.054 2.5e-04 8.5e-07 8.7e-08 9.8e-07 1.8e-07
15 YFS Blood 0.0279 0.0112 8.4e-05 0.028 0.015 0.027 0.033 0.025 1.2e-09 8.0e-06 2.7e-09 5.7e-11 1.2e-08
16 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0617 0.0337 8.4e-03 0.002 0.003 0.008 NA 0.003 9.3e-02 6.5e-02 6.0e-03 NA 7.0e-02
17 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0270 0.0172 7.2e-03 0.012 0.016 0.008 NA 0.014 1.2e-02 5.0e-03 3.6e-02 NA 8.8e-03
18 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0367 0.0212 9.3e-03 -0.002 0.016 0.007 NA -0.002 9.8e-01 4.9e-03 4.8e-02 NA 7.3e-01
19 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.2613 0.0809 1.7e-05 0.049 0.041 0.068 NA -0.002 7.0e-06 3.7e-05 1.1e-07 NA 5.3e-01
20 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.4340 0.0940 3.8e-10 0.042 0.116 0.116 NA 0.077 5.3e-05 2.1e-11 2.4e-11 NA 6.2e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 4.3 2.1 1.8 0.7 0.3 1.4 0.9 0.2 1.1 1.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 4.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -2.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 0.3 0.0 1.4 1.7 -2.2 -1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.5 5.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -2.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.1 0.5 -2.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 -1.0 1.6 0.0 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 3.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 -1.8 0.8 0.1 0.7 -1.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 1.3 -0.9 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 5.0 2.2 1.8 0.9 0.2 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.8 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.3 1.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 3.6 1.3 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.9 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 4.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.8 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 0.7 -1.5 0.5 -2.1 0.2 0.0 1.9 1.3 -1.3 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.3 5.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 1.9 1.0 -0.2 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.1 2.0 -0.6 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 2.1 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.4 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.1 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 5.0 -0.0 0.2 0.1 1.3 0.7 -0.0 -2.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 5.1 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.5 1.1 2.2 1.6 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 1.3
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 4.4 1.7 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.2 1.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6 0.8 -2.1 0.0 -1.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.2 3.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.7 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 1.1 1.5 -1.4 1.8 2.0 1.7 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.8 1.0
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 4.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.0 0.7 2.2 0.7 0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 1.6 2.2 6.2 1.2 1.6 2.2 2.3 0.7 1.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -2.4 -0.7 -2.3 0.9 -1.7 0.0 -2.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 3.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.9 1.4 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 4.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9 -0.2 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8 -1.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.4 -0.4 -1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 4.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -2.2 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.6 1.6 1.1 0.6 1.5 -0.3 1.4 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 4.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -2.0 0.7 0.0 1.2 1.5 -0.8 -1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 -1.0 0.0 -1.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 1.1 1.3 4.7 1.5 2.0 1.0 0.9 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.8 1.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 1.8 -0.7 0.0 -2.2 -0.9 0.0 1.6
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 3.9 -1.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.4 -1.3 -2.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.0
Lupus 0.6 0.9 4.5 0.9 0.7 1.7 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 2.1 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.0 0.6 0.7 -1.6 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.9 2.6 6.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -2.0 0.5 -2.2 1.4 0.4 1.2 1.7 2.1 1.3 2.5 -1.0 2.6 0.0 2.3 1.1 0.9 1.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 1.9 1.3 1.0 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 4.9 1.4 1.3 0.7 0.6 2.2 0.6 0.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 0.4 1.5 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8
Triglycerides 0.9 1.6 4.4 0.3 1.1 1.4 2.1 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 -1.4 0.5 -1.5 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.7 4.6 -0.2 1.1 1.7 1.7 0.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -2.0 -0.7 -2.1 -1.1 -2.0 0.2 -0.9 0.0 -1.3 0.4 -1.5 -1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.0 2.5 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.6 1.2 0.6 -1.6 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 1.1 -1.4 1.1 0.3 0.0 -0.6 1.2 0.2 -0.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.8 2.9 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.0 0.7 1.4 -0.7 -1.2
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.0 10.0 -1.8 -1.8 -2.6 -2.7 -0.7 -2.3 3.1 1.7 1.5 0.1 2.8 1.5 3.2 -1.2 2.1 0.0 1.8 -0.2 2.8 1.4
Blood White Count 0.5 3.6 11.8 0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -2.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.4 3.0 3.0 -0.0 2.0 3.4 2.3 1.9 2.0 0.0 0.7 -0.4 2.8 2.8
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.7 7.3 2.7 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.7 2.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 2.0 -1.9 0.7 -2.1 2.1 -1.1 0.0 -2.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3
BMI 0.4 2.5 6.4 -2.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 0.2 -2.1 -2.4 -1.7 -2.2 -2.0 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -2.5 0.8 0.0 1.3 2.2 0.5 -0.5
Height 0.2 3.7 11.9 -3.4 -3.5 -2.5 -1.7 -1.3 -2.8 0.8 -2.0 -1.6 -2.2 1.0 -1.6 1.5 -2.7 1.3 0.0 2.1 1.1 0.5 -0.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 6.8 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.8 -0.2 1.6 2.1 0.8 0.2 2.6 0.2 1.8 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.4 1.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.9 6.0 -0.9 0.4 0.9 2.4 0.1 0.6 -1.5 -1.9 -2.5 1.0 -2.0 -1.3 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 1.0 -2.0 -1.5
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 3.0 1.7 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 0.9
Allergy or Eczema 1.5 4.0 10.8 2.1 2.2 2.8 2.3 1.5 3.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.5 -2.2 0.5 -2.8 2.6 -2.8 0.0 -2.5 -1.0 -2.4 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.7 8.9 -0.3 0.7 1.3 2.6 1.0 0.7 -3.0 -1.0 -2.4 -1.2 -2.5 -0.8 -2.4 0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 1.4 -2.7 -1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.9 9.1 26.8 -4.2 -3.0 -4.3 -3.6 -1.1 -4.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -2.2 3.4 -1.4 3.7 -5.2 3.1 0.0 4.2 2.4 0.8 -2.3
Respiratory disease 1.8 4.1 10.7 1.8 2.5 2.7 3.2 2.2 2.5 -1.8 -0.4 -1.5 0.5 -2.9 0.3 -3.3 1.7 -2.1 0.0 -2.4 0.2 -2.0 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.1 -1.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.6 14.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -2.6 -1.5 0.1 -1.7 -0.4 -3.8 1.0 -1.8 1.0 -2.2 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 8.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 2.9 0.5 0.4 1.9 0.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.1 -1.2 0.6 -0.7
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 3.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.9 0.3 0.6 -1.1 0.6 0.0 1.8 1.3 -1.0 -0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 2.0 8.1 -1.9 -1.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 2.8 -0.6 0.0 0.6 1.4 -0.3 1.8 -1.8 0.7 0.0 1.4 -0.9 0.6 0.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.0
Tanning 0.1 1.2 7.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -2.1 0.5 2.4 -0.1 0.6 -1.6 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.4 -2.7 -0.7 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.9 6.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 2.6 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.6 0.8 2.0 -0.2 1.7 0.0 0.8 -0.3 2.1 1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 2.0 4.7 0.4 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -2.1 0.1 -1.9 -0.3 -2.2 0.3 -1.1 0.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.9 -1.0
Average weekly spirits intake 2.3 2.8 8.4 2.9 1.7 1.2 0.2 -0.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.9 2.4 -0.1 1.1 0.0 2.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.7 -2.6 1.3 1.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 4.2 0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.1 1.2 1.6 0.0 0.3 1.7 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.5 -1.3 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 3.3 1.2 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.1 5.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7 0.7 -1.4 1.5 1.2 1.9 0.2 1.6 2.0 2.2 0.3 2.2 0.0 1.3 -0.8 1.9 1.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 4.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.8 0.5 -2.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 4.0 -1.1 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.0 -0.8 -2.0 -1.9 1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.7 1.9 6.0 1.9 1.6 1.6 0.5 0.3 1.9 -1.4 0.7 1.7 0.5 -1.0 1.6 -1.0 2.5 -1.0 0.0 -1.8 -1.7 0.0 1.1
Angina 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.3 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 1.3 1.9 0.3 1.4 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -1.0 0.9 0.2 -1.3 -0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 2.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 1.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.2 4.1 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.3 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 -1.5 1.6 -2.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.6 -1.5 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.3
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 5.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.1 0.0 1.0 -0.1 -1.5 -2.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 8.5 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.7 2.9 1.9 -1.5 1.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.6 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 5.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 2.1 1.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 3.7 9.7 3.1 1.8 1.5 0.4 -1.7 1.8 2.0 2.9 3.0 2.7 0.8 1.5 0.5 2.7 -0.1 0.0 -1.4 -2.2 2.1 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.7 19.3 -4.4 -3.4 -2.7 -1.1 -0.2 -3.1 -1.5 -3.1 -3.0 -4.0 -0.1 -2.2 0.4 -3.6 0.4 0.0 1.8 1.8 -1.3 -1.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.7 8.6 -2.9 -2.0 -2.1 -1.3 -0.2 -2.4 -2.4 -1.3 -1.7 -2.4 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -2.9 0.4 0.0 1.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.5 6.5 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 -1.0 -2.1 2.6 1.2 0.8 0.3 2.0 0.9 2.4 -0.8 1.9 0.0 1.6 -0.0 2.2 1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.6 4.8 0.6 1.0 1.6 2.2 1.2 1.3 -1.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.9 0.3 -1.9 0.8 -1.3 0.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 1.1 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.1 4.0 -0.4 0.6 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.3 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7 0.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.7 -1.9 -1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 0.9 3.8 -0.6 1.4 0.6 2.0 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.0 3.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 -1.7 -1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 1.4 2.1 6.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 0.6 0.3 1.8 0.2 1.9 2.6 1.1 -0.2 2.2 -0.1 2.0 -0.4 0.0 -1.3 -2.2 0.7 0.9
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 4.5 -1.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 9.3 1.8 0.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 3.0 1.5 1.7 -1.0 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.8 1.2 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.5 -1.3 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.8 3.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.4 1.7 0.7 1.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.5 1.7 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.8 3.0 10.2 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.4 0.2 2.2 1.1 1.8 2.3 1.3 -1.0 1.9 -0.8 3.2 -0.5 0.0 -2.3 -2.2 0.3 1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.4 7.1 2.7 2.5 2.2 1.1 -0.9 2.2 -0.8 2.6 1.4 0.9 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 1.9 -0.6 0.0 -2.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.8 2.1 7.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.2 1.6 1.2 -0.8 -2.5 -1.4 -2.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 2.6 -1.6 -1.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 3.1 7.3 1.4 2.0 2.6 2.3 1.0 2.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 1.4 -2.4 0.4 -2.7 2.1 -2.1 0.0 -2.3 -0.9 -2.0 0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.2 4.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -1.3 0.3 -2.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 3.1 3.7 12.4 -1.9 -3.4 -3.5 -2.4 -0.9 -3.0 1.1 -1.2 1.0 -0.4 2.7 0.2 2.9 -1.6 0.8 0.0 2.4 -0.2 1.2 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 5.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.3 1.1 1.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.6 0.1 -2.0 1.0 -1.1 0.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.4 2.3 7.0 -2.3 -1.0 -2.3 -2.6 -0.3 -2.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 1.7 -0.3 1.9 -2.6 1.3 0.0 1.8 0.5 0.3 -1.0
Sitting height 0.1 0.8 3.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 0.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.4 1.6 5.0 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.0 0.3 2.0 -0.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 0.1 1.7 -0.5 1.6 -1.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.3 -0.4 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 5.4 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.9 2.3 0.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.2 -1.6 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.2 10.8 -3.3 -2.1 -1.9 -0.7 0.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -2.6 -2.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 -2.8 0.8 0.0 1.6 2.1 -0.7 -1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.2 11.9 3.5 2.2 1.7 0.7 -1.0 2.2 1.4 3.3 3.0 3.2 0.8 2.0 0.3 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.5 -2.2 1.6 1.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.7 19.1 -4.4 -3.4 -2.7 -1.1 -0.2 -3.1 -1.5 -3.2 -3.0 -4.0 -0.2 -2.1 0.3 -3.5 0.4 0.0 1.8 1.9 -1.3 -1.6
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.5 14.4 -3.8 -2.9 -2.8 -1.5 -0.2 -3.0 -2.2 -1.9 -2.2 -3.2 0.7 -0.9 1.0 -3.5 0.5 0.0 2.0 1.4 -0.3 -1.5
Waist circumference 0.9 3.2 10.7 -3.3 -2.4 -2.3 -1.5 0.2 -2.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -3.1 0.8 -0.2 1.2 -2.5 1.0 0.0 1.8 1.5 0.1 -0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 3.3 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.0 1.5 -0.1 1.7 1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 1.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.5 6.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 0.8 -1.3 0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 1.6 -0.7 1.3 -2.5 0.3 0.0 2.2 0.9 -0.6 0.0
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.0 1.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.2 6.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.5 -1.8 -1.2 -2.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.6 -2.0 1.1 -0.5 1.2 -1.7 0.5 0.0 1.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.0 3.2 9.4 2.4 2.6 2.4 1.3 -0.1 2.6 -0.4 2.0 1.6 3.1 -1.0 1.8 -1.2 2.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.8 -1.1 -0.5 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.5 1.9 7.6 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 2.5 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.8 1.1 1.8 0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 -2.8 1.9 1.1
Had menopause 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -1.5 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 1.5 1.1
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.7 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 2.9 1.5 1.3 1.2 -0.0 0.9 1.6 -0.0 1.3 0.8 1.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.8 1.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 4.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 1.6 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.0 0.9 1.8 0.5 0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 2.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -1.0 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.4 0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 0.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.7 3.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 -1.9 1.4 0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.4 1.4 -0.0
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.5 0.0 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.1
Allergy 1.3 2.9 7.4 -0.9 -1.8 -2.3 -2.2 -0.8 -2.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 -1.1 2.7 -0.0 2.7 -1.8 2.2 0.0 2.5 1.3 1.9 -0.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 -1.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.0 -0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 5.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.2 1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -2.2 0.5 -2.3 0.0 -1.5 0.1 -1.7 -1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.5 0.6 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 1.3 -1.3 1.7 -0.8 0.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.4 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.0 -1.7 -0.6 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.7 1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 4.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.8 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.9 1.5 2.0 1.7 -0.5 1.7 0.0 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 1.5 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.3 1.5 0.0 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.4
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.7 2.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.0 1.6 1.3 -1.4 -0.6
Weight 1.2 6.0 20.6 -4.5 -3.5 -3.1 -1.6 -0.4 -3.4 -1.6 -2.9 -2.8 -3.5 0.6 -1.7 1.1 -3.8 0.8 0.0 2.2 1.9 -0.6 -1.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.8 3.0 1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.7 0.7 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.2 10.7 -3.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.7 -2.4 -2.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.5 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -2.8 0.7 0.0 1.5 1.7 -0.4 -1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.1 15.1 -3.9 -3.2 -2.4 -1.2 -0.6 -2.7 -0.2 -2.5 -2.3 -2.8 0.1 -2.3 0.6 -3.0 0.8 0.0 1.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.9
Hip circumference 1.2 5.1 19.0 -4.4 -3.1 -2.8 -1.9 -0.2 -3.3 -1.1 -2.4 -2.4 -3.0 1.1 -1.2 1.6 -3.6 1.4 0.0 2.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.7
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.2 7.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 -0.2 -2.7 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6 -0.9 1.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.7 0.6 0.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.5
Father’s age at death 2.6 3.5 9.8 -0.8 -1.9 -2.4 -2.4 -0.4 -2.3 2.4 1.4 2.1 1.4 3.0 0.4 3.1 -1.4 2.2 0.0 2.5 0.1 1.4 0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 2.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -1.5 0.2 0.0 1.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 4.8 0.4 1.0 0.9 2.2 1.9 0.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.3 1.3 -1.2 1.1 -1.2 0.9 0.5 0.0 -0.1 1.6 -1.4 -0.1
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 3.2 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 -1.5 1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -0.5 -1.7 0.4 -1.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.5 2.2 5.4 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.1 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 0.1 -2.0 1.3 -0.9 0.0 -1.6 0.5 -1.7 0.2
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 3.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.1 1.8 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 0.9 2.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -1.7 0.5 -1.3 0.7 0.0 1.0 1.2 -0.4 -1.1
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.6 0.8 1.3 -0.8 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 1.0 -0.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.1
Happiness 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.5
Noisy workplace 1.6 2.0 10.5 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.2 1.3 0.6 3.2 1.7 0.7 -0.2 1.6 -0.1 2.3 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 -2.5 0.8 0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 4.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 2.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -2.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -1.4 0.5 0.0 0.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 3.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -2.0 -1.0 1.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.9 0.6 0.0 0.5 -1.1 1.1 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Asthma 1.1 2.1 5.4 0.3 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.0 1.5 -2.3 -1.0 -1.8 0.1 -2.3 -0.2 -2.2 0.9 -1.1 0.0 -1.7 0.2 -1.5 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.8 3.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 1.4 -0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.3 1.1 1.8 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 1.0 3.7 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.4 0.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.9 1.1 0.0 1.4 1.8 0.0 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 1.2 -1.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 3.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -1.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 5.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 1.2 0.4 -2.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.8 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 -1.0 0.1
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.2 6.4 1.2 0.5 0.6 -1.0 -2.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.9 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -1.3 1.6 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.7 4.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -0.7 -0.6 -2.1 1.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 1.1 -1.3 1.1 -1.7 1.2 0.0 1.9 1.5 -0.2 -0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.9 4.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -2.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -0.2 -1.8 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.2 4.3 1.2 1.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 1.1 2.0 0.7 1.1 1.9 1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -2.1 1.4 0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.6 16.8 -4.1 -2.8 -2.6 -1.3 0.1 -3.0 -2.3 -2.3 -2.6 -2.9 0.3 -1.1 0.8 -3.5 1.0 0.0 1.9 1.9 -0.6 -1.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.9 14.4 -3.8 -3.1 -2.3 -1.2 -0.7 -2.6 -0.2 -2.5 -2.3 -2.8 0.1 -2.2 0.6 -2.8 0.7 0.0 1.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.9
Standing height 0.4 3.7 11.5 -3.0 -3.4 -2.9 -2.3 -1.8 -2.8 1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -2.7 1.6 -1.1 1.8 -2.6 0.3 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.5 -0.7
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 3.6 1.1 0.4 1.4 1.9 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 1.3 -1.4 0.0 -1.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.6 2.9 6.5 -0.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.2 0.5 -1.6 2.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 2.0 1.7 2.5 1.2 2.3 0.0 1.3 -0.5 2.5 2.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.3 4.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 0.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.0 1.9 -0.8 1.5 0.0 1.8 1.2 0.9 1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.3 0.6 0.0 1.2 0.8 -1.3 -1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 4.0 0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.1 1.6 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 6.8 -1.1 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.0 -1.6 -0.9 -2.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 0.3 0.0 0.5 2.6 -1.7 -1.7
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 4.9 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.0 -1.2 1.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 -2.1 -0.8 -2.2 1.1 -1.5 0.0 -2.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 2.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.0 0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 1.2 0.2 -1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 3.6 1.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.5 0.7 -0.4 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.6 1.9 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 1.4 1.5 5.2 0.7 1.6 1.6 2.3 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -2.0 -0.8 -2.0 0.7 -1.1 0.0 -1.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 5.1 -0.0 1.6 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 1.1 -2.3 -0.7 -1.5 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -1.4 0.7 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 3.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.5 2.5 10.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.9 -1.2 -0.4 1.6 0.9 2.2 1.3 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.3 1.5 0.0 0.8 -0.9 2.2 3.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.9 0.0 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.1 0.9 -2.0 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 4.0 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.5 2.0 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.5 -0.7 0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.8 3.5 11.2 -2.8 -1.7 -2.7 -2.5 -0.8 -2.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7 2.1 -0.9 2.5 -3.3 1.7 0.0 2.4 0.6 0.4 -1.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 6.5 -0.7 0.3 0.6 2.5 1.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.7 -0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.1 3.3 1.3 1.8 1.0 0.1 -1.2 1.6 -0.0 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.7 -0.7 1.3
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 2.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 -1.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.6 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.6 0.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.1 -1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2 1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 0.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 3.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 1.9 0.0 -0.2 0.8 1.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 1.3 0.0 1.3 1.2 0.2 0.3
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.8 8.8 -3.0 -2.2 -2.2 -1.2 -0.0 -2.4 -2.3 -1.5 -1.8 -2.4 0.7 -0.4 0.9 -2.8 0.5 0.0 1.6 1.3 -0.1 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.0 6.0 -2.4 -2.2 -1.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 0.3 -1.2 0.6 -2.2 0.6 0.0 1.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.4 11.6 -3.4 -3.0 -2.3 -1.3 -0.7 -2.5 -0.3 -1.9 -2.2 -2.8 0.2 -2.1 0.6 -2.8 0.4 0.0 1.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.4 5.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.6 1.3 1.4 -0.7 1.5 -0.3 2.3 0.4 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.6 1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 1.2 3.3 11.7 -2.8 -1.9 -2.4 -0.7 0.5 -2.8 -1.8 -2.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 1.1 -3.4 1.0 0.0 2.5 1.7 -1.1 -1.2
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 4.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 2.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 4.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.8 0.0 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.0 3.0 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.4 -0.2 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.6 1.4 -0.8 1.7 -1.1 0.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.5
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.1 4.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 2.1 -0.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.3 1.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.7 9.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -2.1 -0.5 -1.2 -3.0 -0.9 -2.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -2.8
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 2.5 1.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.5 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 4.0 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.8 2.0 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 1.4 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1 1.3
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 1.3 -0.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.9 5.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 1.8 -1.9 -1.5 0.5 -0.0 0.4 1.4 0.9 1.4 -1.9 1.5 0.0 2.3 2.4 0.3 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 1.9 6.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.9 -2.0 -1.4 0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -2.1 0.1 -2.5 0.0 -1.4 -1.0 -2.2 -0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.1 3.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.6 -0.5 0.3 0.0 1.4 -0.7 0.3 0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 4.0 0.0 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.6 0.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 1.5 -1.2 -2.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 4.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 1.4 1.0 -0.6 -2.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.8 1.4 0.0 1.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 3.8 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.6 0.1 1.9 0.1 1.8 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 1.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 5.2 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 0.2 -2.3 0.0 -1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.6 1.9 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.3 1.1 -0.4 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.9 13.1 -3.6 -2.8 -2.6 -1.3 -0.2 -2.8 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1 -3.0 0.5 -1.0 0.9 -3.2 0.5 0.0 1.8 1.3 -0.4 -1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 11.5 -3.4 -2.9 -2.4 -1.1 -0.4 -2.6 -1.4 -2.1 -2.2 -2.7 0.5 -1.4 0.8 -3.0 0.7 0.0 1.7 1.6 -0.3 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.8 13.0 -3.6 -3.1 -2.4 -1.3 -0.9 -2.6 -0.4 -2.1 -2.4 -2.8 0.2 -2.1 0.6 -2.9 0.6 0.0 1.8 1.5 -0.7 -0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.2 -0.8 0.2 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.5 4.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -2.2 -1.3 1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 0.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.8 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.5 10.3 -3.2 -2.9 -2.4 -1.2 -1.1 -2.3 -1.8 -2.4 -2.3 -2.0 0.4 -1.4 0.4 -3.0 -0.6 0.0 1.4 1.1 -1.2 -1.7
Number of full sisters 1.8 2.2 7.1 0.5 0.9 1.6 2.7 0.1 1.1 -2.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.4 -2.1 -1.8 -2.3 0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 1.5 -1.5 -1.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 3.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 1.2 0.1 0.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.9 -1.1 0.4 0.0 1.3 -0.4 -0.0 -1.1
Overall health rating 0.7 1.5 6.6 0.7 0.7 1.5 2.6 0.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -2.1 -0.1 -2.1 1.0 -1.1 0.0 -1.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 2.4 3.4 8.2 1.8 2.9 2.9 2.7 1.6 2.8 -1.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 -2.0 1.5 -2.2 2.4 -0.8 0.0 -2.5 -0.1 -1.0 1.4
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 5.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 1.4 -0.0 2.2 1.2 1.7 -0.1 0.6 0.0 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.5 0.0 1.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 3.8 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.9 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 0.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 3.5 1.3 1.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 1.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.1 1.7 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 1.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.7 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.4 1.7 -1.6 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 4.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.2 0.3 -0.2 1.3 2.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.0 -1.6 -0.1 0.5 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.0 2.7 9.7 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 2.1 1.3 -0.2 -3.1 -1.4 -2.9 -1.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 2.6 -2.2 -1.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.8 2.2 6.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.1 -1.1 1.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -2.2 -0.8 -2.2 1.6 -1.9 0.0 -2.5 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 3.3 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 -1.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.2 1.6 -0.8 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.6 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.5 16.5 -4.1 -3.1 -2.4 -1.0 -0.4 -2.7 -0.8 -2.8 -2.7 -3.2 -0.2 -2.2 0.3 -3.1 0.5 0.0 1.6 1.6 -1.1 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.3 18.0 -4.2 -3.1 -2.6 -0.9 0.1 -2.8 -1.6 -3.0 -3.1 -3.8 -0.2 -1.9 0.2 -3.5 0.2 0.0 1.7 1.7 -1.7 -1.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.5 12.0 -3.5 -2.2 -2.2 -1.2 0.5 -2.7 -2.7 -1.9 -2.1 -2.8 0.4 -0.4 0.8 -3.0 0.9 0.0 1.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.5 1.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.7
Mood swings 0.6 1.2 5.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8 0.2 0.0 0.9 1.3 -2.4 -1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.9 1.6 1.2 1.5 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.7 -1.2 0.1 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 3.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.7 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.0 1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.2 -1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 4.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.1 1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 -2.1 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 3.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.8 -0.3 1.8 0.0 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 4.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 0.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 0.4 -1.6 1.8 0.8 1.6 -0.8 1.6 0.0 2.0 1.6 1.1 -0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.2 1.8 5.8 -2.0 -1.1 -2.1 -2.4 -0.6 -2.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 1.6 -2.2 1.3 0.0 1.9 0.4 0.9 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 4.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 1.1 2.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 2.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.5 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 0.9 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.6 1.2 1.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.2 1.4 7.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -2.7 -0.1 0.0 -2.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -2.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 3.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 0.3 1.3 -0.9 0.4 -1.9 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 1.2 0.0 0.9 1.6 0.2 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 0.7 -0.8 0.9 1.6 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.5 1.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 7.5 -0.0 1.3 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 2.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 1.4 2.8 6.7 0.9 2.2 2.4 2.4 1.0 2.1 -2.4 -0.6 -1.6 0.3 -2.5 0.0 -2.6 1.4 -1.3 0.0 -2.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -1.9 0.0 -0.6 -1.8 0.2 -1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 -2.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -1.1 -1.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.6 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.7 0.0 -1.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.2 1.1 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 2.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.0 -1.3 -1.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.5
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.6 16.5 -4.1 -3.1 -2.3 -1.1 -0.5 -2.7 -0.8 -2.8 -2.8 -3.4 -0.3 -2.3 0.3 -3.2 0.4 0.0 1.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.1 17.2 -4.2 -3.1 -2.5 -0.9 0.1 -2.8 -1.6 -2.9 -3.0 -3.8 -0.2 -1.9 0.2 -3.4 0.1 0.0 1.7 1.6 -1.7 -1.7
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 15.6 -4.0 -2.6 -2.3 -1.1 0.1 -2.8 -2.4 -2.5 -2.7 -3.0 0.1 -1.2 0.6 -3.3 0.7 0.0 1.7 1.8 -0.7 -1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 4.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.1 -1.9 -1.2 -2.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.6 -0.3 0.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.8 2.5 7.0 -0.9 -2.1 -2.0 -2.6 0.3 -1.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 -0.4 2.5 0.9 2.5 -0.3 1.8 0.0 2.1 0.8 1.9 -0.1
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 6.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.7 2.1 0.0 -0.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 1.9 -2.5 -1.2
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.1 2.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 0.8 -0.2 0.9 1.6 1.5 0.1 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.0 1.4 0.3 0.3 1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 5.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -2.4 -0.2 0.0 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -1.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 0.7 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.2
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 4.9 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.0 2.2 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 -1.7 1.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.9 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.9 3.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.5 1.9 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 1.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.6 9.8 -2.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.8 0.3 -1.1 -2.7 -1.9 -3.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 0.8 0.0 1.1 2.7 -1.5 -1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 4.1 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 -0.8 1.2 0.8 0.5 1.2 1.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 1.0 -1.3 0.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.6 6.4 -1.2 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.9 -0.1 -1.6 -0.7 -2.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 -0.6 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 4.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -1.7 -2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.2 8.9 -1.2 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -2.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.2 0.0 0.4 3.0 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.3 1.7 5.0 -1.5 -2.2 -2.0 -1.0 1.0 -2.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 1.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.8 -0.0 0.0 1.6 0.7 -0.0 -2.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 1.9 0.2 1.5 0.5 1.3 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.7 1.6 0.5
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 5.5 2.3 -0.1 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.1 1.4 2.3 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.5 2.2 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 1.1 1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 4.9 18.0 -4.2 -3.2 -2.5 -1.0 -0.4 -2.9 -1.2 -2.8 -2.9 -3.3 -0.2 -2.2 0.4 -3.3 0.6 0.0 1.7 1.8 -1.1 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 4.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -2.0 0.4 0.0 1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.6 12.4 -3.5 -2.7 -1.8 -0.6 -0.5 -2.2 -0.9 -2.5 -2.8 -2.6 -0.4 -2.4 0.0 -2.9 0.3 0.0 1.3 1.6 -1.1 -1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.7 3.9 9.7 2.1 1.8 2.8 2.9 0.6 3.1 -2.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -2.5 0.9 -2.5 2.9 -1.7 0.0 -3.0 -1.5 -1.2 0.8
Irritability 0.6 1.0 4.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 1.6 -0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.7 1.8 0.0 1.6 2.1 -0.1 0.3
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 1.9 0.2 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 5.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 -2.3 -0.2 -1.2 -2.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3 0.0 0.3 1.1 -1.8 -1.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.3 1.7 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.7 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.7 1.6 0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 3.4 -0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.1 1.8 0.2 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.1 1.9 0.0 1.4 1.3 0.6 0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.4 1.9 5.2 0.1 0.7 1.4 1.5 -2.3 1.2 0.3 -1.5 -1.9 -0.5 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 0.3 -1.6 0.0 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 5.8 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.3 2.0 1.6 2.4 0.5 1.4 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7
Myopia 1.6 2.3 6.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 0.6 -1.9 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.8 2.6 1.0 2.3 -1.4 1.7 0.0 2.3 2.0 1.9 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.9 7.3 1.5 0.8 -0.1 -1.8 -1.3 0.6 2.1 1.4 2.7 1.6 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -2.2 1.2 1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.0 1.0 1.1 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.3 3.5 0.4 1.4 1.7 1.3 -0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9 0.9 -1.3 0.0 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 3.3 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -1.8 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.6 0.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.6 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 -1.1 0.7 1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 4.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -2.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.3 1.4 -0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 -0.6 0.7 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 6.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.5 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.2 2.0 1.5
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.5 7.0 2.6 1.8 1.1 0.1 -0.7 1.4 0.5 2.5 2.6 2.0 1.0 2.2 0.6 2.0 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -2.2 1.6 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.4 11.0 -3.3 -2.7 -2.3 -0.9 -0.1 -2.5 -1.6 -1.9 -2.4 -2.6 0.4 -1.4 0.7 -2.9 0.6 0.0 1.6 1.6 -0.5 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.6 13.3 -3.6 -2.7 -1.9 -0.6 -0.5 -2.2 -0.8 -2.4 -2.8 -2.4 -0.4 -2.4 0.0 -2.9 0.5 0.0 1.5 1.9 -1.2 -1.2