Hub : Genes

PBRM1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.042 0.0210 2.4e-03 -0.001 0.014 0.004 0.018 0.001 4.0e-01 6.2e-03 8.2e-02 0.0024 2.5e-01
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.163 0.0454 1.7e-15 0.205 NA 0.206 NA 0.206 5.9e-16 NA 4.8e-16 NA 5.0e-16
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.032 0.0170 4.4e-03 0.040 NA 0.014 NA 0.018 5.2e-04 NA 2.7e-02 NA 1.6e-02
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.185 0.0470 0.0e+00 0.329 NA 0.295 NA 0.311 7.0e-26 NA 6.8e-23 NA 2.7e-24
5 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.409 0.1420 7.5e-03 -0.004 0.005 -0.003 NA -0.002 5.9e-01 1.7e-01 4.6e-01 NA 4.1e-01
6 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.124 0.0628 1.6e-04 0.023 0.037 0.040 NA 0.033 1.2e-03 4.7e-05 2.1e-05 NA 9.9e-05
7 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.152 0.0560 3.7e-14 0.136 0.148 0.155 NA 0.148 4.0e-13 2.7e-14 7.0e-15 NA 2.9e-14

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 5.7 9.0 17.8 0.8 -3.1 4.2 -4.0 1.2 0.0 -4.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 8.3 20.3 43.5 0.2 -5.2 5.8 -5.8 2.0 0.1 -6.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.7 5.7 11.9 -3.3 -2.7 1.7 -2.3 -0.4 3.4 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 3.0 4.5 8.3 -1.1 -2.6 2.7 -2.9 1.2 0.5 -2.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 7.8 24.0 42.2 3.3 6.4 -5.3 6.2 0.8 -2.6 6.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 5.7 13.3 22.7 -2.5 -4.4 4.8 -4.4 -0.1 2.4 -4.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 5.5 11.5 25.8 -0.4 -4.3 4.0 -4.2 1.5 0.1 -5.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 11.0 23.2 49.8 -1.1 -5.5 7.1 -5.9 -0.4 0.8 -6.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 0.9 2.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 1.5 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 2.0 -1.3 -0.7 0.2 -1.4 0.8 0.9 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 2.4 -1.2 -0.7 1.2 -0.6 1.5 0.7 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.8 4.2 -0.9 -1.4 2.0 -1.3 1.2 0.1 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.3 2.9 -0.6 -1.7 1.7 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 3.8 4.6 9.6 -1.2 -2.7 2.2 -3.1 -0.6 1.1 -2.9
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.5 0.7 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 7.5 18.0 33.9 2.1 5.7 -4.8 5.2 1.2 -1.8 5.8
Breast Cancer 0.8 1.8 4.2 0.9 1.5 -1.6 1.3 0.9 -0.6 2.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1
Prostate Cancer 1.1 1.5 2.7 -0.9 -0.8 1.6 -1.2 0.9 1.3 -1.6
Age at First Birth 2.8 4.1 8.3 -0.2 2.3 -2.5 2.5 1.5 0.3 2.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 7.5 7.3 24.0 -1.3 -3.7 3.4 -4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.1 1.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 5.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.8 -2.2 -0.6 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 3.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.7 1.8 0.2 -1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.5 -0.9
Fasting Glucose 1.8 2.1 6.6 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 -2.6 -1.8 0.3
HbA1C 0.9 0.9 4.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -2.2 0.9 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 3.4 5.7 15.0 -2.4 0.2 -2.0 -0.4 3.7 3.9 1.1
LDL Cholesterol 4.4 6.9 15.6 2.2 2.9 -1.4 3.4 -0.9 -3.9 2.5
Lupus 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 3.6 5.2 11.4 -1.8 -2.6 3.4 -2.6 0.6 1.3 -2.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.6 2.2 4.6 0.9 1.7 -1.6 2.1 0.0 -1.0 2.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.2 1.7 4.2 -0.1 1.2 -2.1 1.8 0.2 -0.2 1.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 6.4 14.1 33.5 0.3 -4.4 4.8 -4.7 1.0 -0.1 -5.8
Triglycerides 2.2 3.7 8.7 1.9 -0.8 1.9 -0.2 -3.0 -2.9 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.7 3.1 6.5 1.3 -2.1 2.6 -1.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8
Ulcerative Colitis 2.6 3.7 5.7 -1.9 -2.3 2.3 -2.4 0.1 0.8 -2.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.3 10.4 22.9 1.0 2.6 -3.0 4.4 -3.2 -1.8 4.8
Blood Platelet Count 2.2 25.1 39.8 5.2 5.8 -6.3 6.2 -1.5 -3.6 4.7
Blood Red Count 4.5 43.6 92.2 -3.5 -8.4 8.0 -8.0 -1.7 -0.4 -9.6
Blood White Count 1.0 7.5 22.0 3.0 1.0 0.5 1.3 -4.3 -4.7 0.4
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.8 5.3 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 2.3 -1.7 -1.6 -0.0
BMI 4.1 23.7 57.9 -3.1 5.7 -5.1 6.0 -2.0 0.5 7.6
Height 4.4 84.8 169.0 -5.9 -10.5 8.5 -11.6 3.4 13.0 -7.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 10.7 48.0 104.0 5.2 -7.1 10.2 -6.9 -3.0 -4.2 -9.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.4 12.2 18.8 2.5 4.3 -4.3 4.2 -2.0 -2.2 3.8
Smoking Status 4.9 11.7 22.3 1.3 4.0 -2.8 4.7 -1.8 -3.1 4.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.9 2.3 0.1 -1.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 1.7 5.5 11.9 1.8 3.4 -1.6 3.1 -1.0 -1.5 2.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 4.6 -2.1 0.9 -1.7 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 3.0 -1.4 -1.7 0.2 -1.4 0.8 1.5 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.7 3.2 5.5 1.5 1.8 -1.7 2.4 -1.5 -1.6 1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.1 10.9 27.0 1.0 5.2 -3.8 4.1 1.2 -1.3 3.7
Lung FVC 1.2 6.1 14.9 1.0 2.7 -2.1 3.9 0.3 -3.1 2.5
Neuroticism 6.2 15.0 25.9 -2.7 -4.5 4.8 -5.1 0.4 2.5 -4.7
Chronotype (morning person) 2.2 5.2 25.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.9 -5.0 -1.5 1.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.7
Tanning 0.9 10.5 21.4 -0.3 4.1 -3.8 4.4 -0.2 -0.4 4.6
Hand grip strength (left) 1.4 3.7 9.4 -0.6 -1.9 1.1 -2.9 0.3 3.1 -1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.0 3.6 6.3 1.3 2.3 -0.3 2.5 -2.4 -1.4 2.0
Average weekly spirits intake 1.7 2.1 5.2 1.1 1.9 -1.5 1.5 0.3 0.7 2.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.7 4.2 0.9 -1.3 1.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -2.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.8 3.9 9.4 -1.3 -2.5 3.1 -2.5 0.5 1.2 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.9 0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 3.1 3.9 10.5 2.4 0.9 1.8 1.2 -2.4 -3.2 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.2 4.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.9 -1.1 -2.1 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.9 8.3 16.2 0.5 3.2 -4.0 3.5 -2.7 -0.7 3.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.4
Angina 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.1 2.3 6.5 1.9 0.2 0.8 0.5 -2.2 -2.5 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.5 2.5 -0.5 -1.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.0 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.4 0.8 -1.2 1.4 0.3 -0.3 1.2
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.1 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -1.1 -1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 2.4 1.4 -0.7 1.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.1 3.2 5.4 -1.8 -2.2 2.3 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8
Impedance of leg (right) 4.6 22.5 60.7 3.2 -5.3 4.7 -5.4 1.9 -2.0 -7.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.2 19.6 -4.0 0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 4.4 3.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.3 11.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.0 -2.4 1.2 3.4 -1.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 1.6
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.6 3.0 0.6 1.3 -0.5 1.6 -0.5 -1.7 1.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.3 1.5 4.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 0.8 2.2 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.1 3.8 -1.5 -1.9 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 2.0 -0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.7 3.7 -1.1 -1.9 1.9 -1.5 0.5 0.8 -0.8
Relative age voice broke 3.1 4.7 7.9 2.0 2.7 -2.8 2.7 0.1 -1.1 2.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 4.8 11.5 26.3 -1.4 3.2 -5.1 3.8 2.6 2.2 4.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.6 1.9 6.5 2.5 0.2 1.0 0.3 -1.2 -2.0 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.4 4.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 2.1 -1.0 -1.6 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 2.6 0.1 -0.9 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.3 1.8 3.5 -1.7 -1.9 0.9 -1.9 -0.1 0.9 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.6 1.9 4.3 1.9 -0.5 2.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2
High blood pressure 1.7 4.8 11.4 0.8 3.4 -2.5 2.8 -1.1 -0.7 2.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.2 4.0 0.6 -1.9 1.9 -2.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.8 2.3 5.3 0.4 1.7 -2.0 1.7 0.9 0.5 2.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.2 4.0 9.2 0.1 -2.4 3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.1 -2.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.1 0.6 0.0 1.0 -1.6 0.2 1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.4 1.8 -0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.6
Medication: Atenolol 1.6 2.0 5.0 0.9 2.2 -1.4 1.7 0.2 -1.7 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.4 2.4 6.4 -2.5 1.0 -2.2 1.0 1.7 0.7 0.4
Sitting height 3.3 23.6 59.1 -4.4 -5.5 3.7 -6.0 0.7 7.7 -2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 1.5 2.1 6.2 1.0 -0.5 2.5 -0.8 -2.2 -0.8 -1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 3.1 13.2 29.2 -2.0 4.3 -3.4 4.6 -2.6 -1.0 5.4
Impedance of leg (left) 5.3 25.5 66.9 3.3 -5.8 5.1 -5.8 1.9 -1.8 -8.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.3 20.0 -4.0 0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 4.5 3.6
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.5 6.5 -2.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.8 0.3
Waist circumference 0.3 1.1 3.0 -0.9 -0.3 1.7 -0.1 -1.5 -1.3 0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.6 4.2 7.6 -1.2 -2.2 1.7 -2.7 2.0 1.4 -2.8
Past tobacco smoking 3.1 5.8 11.7 -0.8 -2.8 2.6 -3.3 0.6 1.4 -3.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 3.2 0.6 -1.4 1.5 -1.5 0.9 -0.0 -1.8
Nervous feelings 7.3 13.7 24.5 -0.2 -4.7 4.9 -4.8 0.0 1.0 -5.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 4.7 7.3 16.4 -2.0 -3.1 4.0 -3.1 -0.7 1.6 -2.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.7 2.8 6.4 -1.1 -2.5 2.5 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 4.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.5
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.1 1.0 -0.5 1.4 0.1 -1.2 0.9
Had other major operations 0.9 1.0 3.3 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.0 -1.4 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.2 4.8 8.4 -1.9 -2.9 2.6 -2.3 0.6 2.6 -1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.7 4.6 0.5 1.2 -0.8 2.2 -1.1 -1.8 0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.4 2.5 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.8 -1.3 1.6 0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.1 1.6 5.6 1.5 2.4 -0.8 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 1.1
Heart attack 1.7 2.1 5.1 0.2 1.8 -2.3 1.5 0.5 -1.8 0.7
Allergy 1.7 3.8 8.0 0.6 2.8 -2.3 2.7 -0.4 -0.3 2.3
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.2 2.8 -0.7 -1.2 1.7 -1.3 0.4 -0.0 -1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.0 3.0 6.3 0.8 2.0 -1.9 2.5 -0.6 -1.4 2.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.5 -0.3 -1.3 1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.2 0.8 0.0 -0.0 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.3 1.4 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 4.3 8.9 15.9 2.2 3.9 -3.4 3.3 1.6 -1.4 4.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Neuroticism score 3.8 7.9 14.2 -1.9 -3.4 3.8 -3.5 -0.3 2.3 -2.9
Weight 1.0 4.7 12.4 -3.5 0.8 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 3.0 3.0
Impedance of arm (right) 6.1 28.6 69.7 2.0 -6.0 5.3 -7.2 3.2 0.8 -8.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 4.6 -1.2 2.2 -1.3 1.6 -1.1 -0.3 2.1
Trunk fat-free mass 1.4 8.2 26.3 -4.3 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 5.1 3.5
Hip circumference 1.5 6.5 15.5 -3.1 2.4 -2.6 2.4 -0.1 1.4 3.9
Time employed in main current job 1.9 2.2 7.2 2.7 1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 -1.9 0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.7 2.6 6.0 0.8 2.0 -2.5 2.0 0.0 -0.0 1.9
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 6.1 11.5 27.4 0.4 -3.6 4.8 -4.0 -0.2 0.4 -5.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.5 4.0 14.1 -0.3 -2.4 3.8 -1.8 -1.1 0.7 -1.7
Falls in the last year 1.4 1.9 5.7 0.7 -0.1 1.1 0.5 -2.3 -2.4 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.3 1.2
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 3.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.0 -1.8 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.3 2.8 -1.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.7 -0.3
Pulse rate 4.5 7.6 15.5 1.0 -3.3 3.9 -3.3 -1.2 -0.3 -3.7
Happiness 5.5 6.6 8.7 -3.0 -2.8 2.5 -2.8 1.5 2.8 -2.4
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.3 0.6 -1.3 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.9 3.8 0.3 1.9 -1.7 0.9 2.0 -0.0 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 3.7 1.7 -0.5 1.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 1.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 0.7 0.8
Asthma 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.7 2.7 6.6 0.0 2.6 -1.7 2.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.8
Depression (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 7.3 0.0 -1.1 2.7 -1.8 -0.1 1.2 -1.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.8 -0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8
Prospective memory result 6.7 8.2 14.8 -2.1 -3.9 3.4 -3.3 0.1 2.2 -3.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.7 4.6 0.0 1.1 -2.1 1.2 1.6 -0.1 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.9 1.9 -0.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.7 1.0 1.4 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.5 3.5 0.9 1.9 -1.0 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 6.6 30.5 72.6 1.4 -6.5 5.3 -7.4 3.6 0.9 -8.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.4 7.6 -2.4 1.9 -1.2 1.6 -1.5 0.9 2.8
Trunk predicted mass 1.5 8.4 26.8 -4.3 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 5.2 3.5
Standing height 4.1 40.3 76.9 -3.8 -7.6 5.9 -8.0 3.2 8.8 -5.0
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.5 1.7 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 3.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 1.9 1.2 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.4 1.7 3.9 -0.8 1.5 -2.0 1.2 1.2 0.4 1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.6 6.0 13.8 -1.4 -2.3 3.7 -3.1 0.4 0.9 -3.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.1 4.7 9.8 -1.0 -2.8 2.8 -3.1 -0.1 0.5 -2.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.0 2.3 5.9 1.1 2.4 -1.4 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 1.6
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 2.1 0.0 -0.3 0.4 -1.5 1.2 0.7 -1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 4.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 2.0 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 2.6 3.2 8.3 0.1 2.9 -1.9 1.9 0.0 -0.1 2.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 3.3 4.0 7.7 0.9 2.7 -1.8 2.5 -0.4 -1.3 2.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.6 1.1 0.6 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 4.3 5.6 14.8 -0.2 -3.0 2.7 -2.7 0.4 -0.6 -3.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.6 2.1 3.6 -1.2 -1.5 1.9 -1.6 0.4 1.2 -1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 2.4 4.0 11.0 2.0 -2.2 3.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.0 -1.8
Headache pain in last month 5.5 9.5 17.1 -0.7 -4.0 4.0 -4.1 0.2 1.8 -3.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.8 3.0 6.9 0.5 -2.6 2.1 -2.2 0.2 -0.4 -2.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.8 3.3 7.1 1.4 -1.2 2.4 -1.3 -2.2 -0.6 -2.7
Gout (self-reported) 2.9 3.9 8.7 -1.5 -2.9 2.6 -1.6 -1.6 0.6 -2.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.5 4.9 -2.2 0.7 -1.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 2.1 2.9 5.5 1.2 1.8 -1.3 2.3 -2.0 -1.1 1.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.1
Birth weight 1.4 3.1 10.1 -1.4 -1.8 1.3 -1.6 1.3 3.2 0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.8 -1.0 0.6 1.1 -1.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.2 4.2 6.9 -1.3 -2.6 2.6 -2.3 0.8 2.6 -1.4
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.0 6.2 -0.0 2.5 -1.8 2.5 -1.9 -2.3 2.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.8 17.5 -3.9 0.4 -0.6 0.9 -1.1 4.2 3.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.9 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 1.8 5.0 13.0 1.3 2.7 -2.1 2.6 -0.0 -1.3 3.6
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.8 2.9 0.7 1.5 -1.4 1.5 1.4 -0.7 1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.4 2.4 8.0 1.3 -1.2 2.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.2 4.2 10.1 -0.6 -2.3 3.2 -2.5 -0.7 0.5 -2.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.8 5.0 9.6 -1.7 -3.1 2.9 -2.6 -0.5 1.5 -2.2
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.0 0.9 -0.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.3 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.7 2.0 4.0 0.3 -0.9 1.0 -2.0 2.0 1.1 -1.7
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.6 1.1 -1.5 0.0 0.7 1.1 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.3 2.7 5.5 -1.3 -2.4 1.4 -1.7 1.4 1.6 -1.5
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 4.6 0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.5 -2.2 -0.4 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.7 4.1 -1.7 -1.4 1.1 0.1 -2.0 1.3 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.1 3.4 8.0 -0.2 -1.1 2.3 -2.2 2.8 0.7 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.3 2.7 3.5 1.5 1.8 -1.6 1.8 1.1 -1.8 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.8 -1.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 -1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.2 3.5 -1.9 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 0.9 0.4 -1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 2.0 8.2 -1.0 1.0 -2.9 0.8 1.5 -0.5 0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.1 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.9 3.4 6.5 -0.9 2.4 -2.6 2.0 1.0 0.7 2.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 3.5 4.3 6.7 -2.5 -2.6 1.3 -2.5 0.8 1.8 -2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.8 1.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.0 0.3 1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.8 2.4 4.2 -1.0 -2.1 1.9 -1.1 -1.9 0.4 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.7 0.0 1.6 0.6 -1.7 -0.9 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 3.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 0.3 1.8 0.4 -0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.8 -1.2 -1.0 0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.6 3.0 0.2 1.4 -1.6 1.4 -0.5 -1.7 1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.3 5.1 -2.3 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 1.1 1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.3 7.6 -1.8 2.0 -1.3 2.0 -1.6 0.0 2.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.8 17.0 -4.0 0.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 4.1 3.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 3.0 9.6 15.8 3.1 -2.2 4.0 -2.1 -2.1 -3.6 -3.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.6 3.8 -0.6 -1.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 3.6 19.7 36.1 -2.5 -5.3 5.0 -6.0 1.1 5.2 -3.6
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 0.9 -0.2 1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 6.1 9.7 16.2 -1.8 -4.0 3.8 -3.9 0.6 2.6 -3.3
Overall health rating 1.0 2.1 5.8 0.3 -1.2 2.1 -0.7 -2.4 -0.6 -1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 2.6 3.8 6.8 -1.0 -2.6 2.5 -2.3 0.2 0.7 -2.6
Had major operations 1.5 1.7 4.2 2.0 1.9 -0.9 1.4 0.8 -0.8 0.2
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 4.4 5.4 10.0 -1.0 -2.7 3.1 -3.2 -0.4 1.4 -2.8
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.8 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.5 3.1 8.8 -1.3 1.0 -3.0 1.5 1.7 0.9 2.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.1 -1.2 0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 5.5 1.6 1.3 0.1 1.2 -1.4 -2.3 0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.0 5.5 12.7 0.7 3.6 -2.6 3.1 -0.9 -1.1 2.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.1 5.5 0.6 2.3 -0.8 1.6 -0.4 -2.4 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 2.4 -0.6 1.0 -1.2 1.0 1.6 -0.3 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 1.4 2.1 4.7 0.6 1.7 -1.2 2.1 -0.5 -0.8 2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.6 7.4 14.6 -1.8 -3.7 2.0 -3.8 0.7 3.4 -2.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.4 8.1 24.5 -4.3 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 5.0 3.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.3 7.1 21.5 -3.9 0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 4.6 3.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 3.4 -1.6 1.7 -1.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 1.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 0.4
Mood swings 3.4 6.2 11.0 -2.9 -2.8 2.5 -2.8 -0.3 3.3 -1.6
Loneliness, isolation 2.7 3.7 9.2 -3.0 -2.2 0.9 -1.8 1.1 2.4 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.2 4.8 1.3 1.2 0.4 1.3 -2.1 -2.2 1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.0 4.9 9.5 1.3 2.6 -2.0 3.1 -1.5 -2.0 2.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 5.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 -2.4 -1.1 0.6
Friendships satisfaction 4.0 5.0 8.5 -2.7 -2.5 2.3 -2.9 -0.1 2.1 -1.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.8 5.1 1.8 2.3 -0.0 0.6 1.6 -0.9 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 3.4 1.7 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.9 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.1 2.4 4.0 -1.6 -1.4 1.1 -1.9 0.8 1.8 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 4.2 6.3 17.9 -2.6 -2.4 0.5 -2.5 2.5 4.2 -1.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 3.0 3.5 9.1 -1.8 -1.6 1.9 -1.9 0.9 3.0 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 4.1 0.5 1.1 -1.2 1.9 -0.7 -0.8 2.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.8 2.4 6.9 -0.9 -1.8 0.7 -2.0 1.2 -0.1 -2.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 -2.2 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.7 -0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.5 -1.1 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 1.5 2.3 4.2 0.5 1.7 -1.2 1.9 -0.5 -1.8 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 2.3 1.2 1.3 -0.5 1.2 1.0 -1.5 -0.2
Whole body water mass 1.4 8.1 24.1 -4.1 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 4.9 3.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.3 7.0 20.5 -4.0 0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 4.5 3.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.5 7.7 -2.6 1.8 -1.1 1.6 -1.6 0.9 2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 -1.2 0.0 0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.1 4.2 7.4 0.9 2.7 -2.6 2.6 1.4 -0.4 2.4
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 3.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.0 1.8 1.1
Guilty feelings 4.3 6.5 12.7 -1.8 -3.6 3.0 -3.0 -0.1 2.0 -2.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 4.3 5.0 10.5 -0.6 2.7 -3.2 2.4 1.6 0.7 2.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.9
Hearing aid user 2.9 3.2 6.1 -0.8 1.6 -1.7 2.2 -2.2 -0.9 2.5
Mother’s age at death 2.2 2.7 6.6 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2 2.6 2.0 -1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.2 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.4 2.8 5.8 -0.6 -2.3 2.0 -2.0 0.6 0.2 -2.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.6 4.0 0.8 -1.2 1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.1 -2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 2.4 4.6 8.0 1.6 2.8 -1.6 2.5 -1.7 -2.4 2.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.8 2.3 6.7 1.7 1.2 1.4 0.6 -1.7 -2.6 -0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.7 2.2 5.8 0.4 1.9 -0.8 2.0 -1.0 0.5 2.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.1 2.0 4.1 0.0 1.6 -1.1 2.0 -1.9 -0.4 1.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.5 3.8 6.7 1.3 2.2 -1.7 2.6 -1.4 -1.5 2.6
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.7 5.0 0.9 -1.7 2.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.5 -0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 1.6 2.0 3.2 0.2 1.7 -1.2 1.6 -1.7 -1.8 1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.4 1.7 2.7 1.6 1.5 -1.1 1.6 0.6 -1.6 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.7 0.9 -1.8 0.9 -0.4 1.0 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -1.2
Ever smoked 3.9 6.8 13.8 0.6 3.2 -3.1 3.6 -0.2 -0.9 3.7
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.1 20.2 -4.1 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 4.5 3.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.7 5.5 -0.1 2.4 -1.6 2.3 -2.1 -2.0 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.7 17.8 -3.8 0.7 -0.3 0.9 -1.4 4.2 3.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 4.6 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 1.6 0.1 -0.9
Irritability 0.8 1.3 4.7 -2.2 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.3 1.2 1.5
Risk taking 1.0 1.5 6.6 0.7 -0.7 2.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.9 1.1 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.5 3.2 0.6 1.5 -1.8 1.0 0.4 -1.0 1.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.5 4.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 2.1 2.0 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.5 11.0 0.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.2 -3.3 -0.9 -1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.6 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.5 3.8 -0.7 1.7 -1.9 1.5 -0.1 0.2 0.9
Myopia 3.7 5.4 12.0 1.6 3.5 -2.4 2.4 1.5 -1.6 2.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.5 4.1 10.9 -0.8 -3.3 2.3 -2.5 0.9 0.7 -2.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.3 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.7 0.1 1.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.2 0.5 -1.5 -0.1 1.7 0.1 -0.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.6 4.3 10.9 -0.2 -2.3 3.3 -2.3 0.3 0.0 -2.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.0 0.3 1.7 -1.9 1.4 0.6 -2.0 0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 4.0 -1.3 -1.7 2.0 -1.8 0.1 1.3 -1.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.0 3.7 -1.3 0.0 1.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.9 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 1.6 2.4 4.4 -2.1 -1.9 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6
Impedance of whole body 7.1 36.1 90.1 2.6 -7.1 6.0 -7.7 3.1 -0.3 -9.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 7.2 -1.8 1.9 -1.2 1.9 -1.8 0.2 2.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.4 14.4 -3.5 0.9 -0.5 1.1 -1.4 3.8 3.6