Hub : Genes

PCOLCE2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1570 0.0410 4.1e-07 0.122 0.067 0.098 0.109 0.116 1.4e-14 1.3e-08 5.3e-12 3.6e-13 5.5e-14
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1620 0.0590 2.3e-03 0.153 NA 0.143 NA 0.145 8.9e-09 NA 2.9e-08 NA 2.3e-08
3 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1896 0.0682 1.9e-03 0.001 NA 0.001 NA 0.001 2.9e-01 NA 2.8e-01 NA 2.8e-01
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0452 0.0201 5.3e-03 0.024 NA 0.007 NA 0.009 1.7e-03 NA 5.8e-02 NA 3.6e-02
5 GTEx Testis 0.3090 0.0760 8.0e-05 0.185 NA 0.163 NA 0.201 1.3e-08 NA 1.1e-07 NA 2.6e-09
6 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.1050 0.0480 2.4e-03 0.028 0.006 0.019 NA 0.027 1.7e-03 9.8e-02 9.0e-03 NA 2.4e-03
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1010 0.0396 5.4e-06 0.015 0.054 0.050 NA 0.031 7.7e-03 1.0e-06 2.7e-06 NA 1.9e-04
8 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1263 0.0336 1.5e-11 0.142 0.107 0.120 NA 0.137 8.1e-16 4.0e-12 1.7e-13 NA 2.3e-15

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 2.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 3.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 0.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.8 2.8 6.9 -2.2 -2.0 -1.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 -2.6 -1.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 2.9 0.5 0.7 -0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.8 0.3 0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 3.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -2.0 1.0 0.2 -1.4 -1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.5 2.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.5 2.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 3.4 -1.2 -1.1 1.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.1 2.3 4.9 -1.4 -1.6 0.4 -1.6 2.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.7 2.5 5.0 -2.2 -2.2 2.0 -0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -2.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.2 5.3 2.3 2.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 1.6 2.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.8 5.2 13.1 3.6 3.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 2.4 3.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.6 2.0 4.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -2.0 1.5 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8
Reaction Time 0.8 1.6 7.7 -0.1 -0.0 2.8 -2.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 4.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 2.0 -0.8 0.1 0.4 0.2
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -2.0 0.6 0.7 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 2.0 4.0 1.3 1.8 -0.2 0.2 -1.7 2.0 0.5 2.0
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 4.8 -0.3 -0.4 2.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.1
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 0.7 1.2 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.7 2.4 7.6 -0.1 0.6 -1.7 2.8 -0.5 -1.3 -2.4 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 -1.8 0.3 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.7 3.8 -1.7 -2.0 -0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.2 0.1 1.0 -1.5 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.2
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.4
LDL Cholesterol 2.1 3.4 6.3 -2.0 -2.1 1.7 -0.7 1.1 -2.0 -1.8 -2.5
Lupus 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 7.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5 2.6 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.2 0.4 -1.5 1.3 -0.9 0.5 0.4 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.1 2.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -0.7 1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 3.1 -1.8 -1.4 -0.0 1.5 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 3.9 1.3 1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.9 2.0 1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 2.9 10.1 -0.7 -1.2 2.7 -3.2 1.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.1
Blood Platelet Count 1.3 15.4 35.5 -5.3 -5.7 -1.3 -0.7 3.4 -2.1 -2.8 -6.0
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.0 10.4 0.7 0.7 -2.5 -3.2 -1.1 1.3 1.6 0.7
Blood White Count 1.3 9.3 19.8 -3.9 -4.4 2.0 -2.6 1.9 -2.2 -1.0 -4.5
Heel T-Score 0.7 5.2 14.1 0.4 0.8 2.7 3.7 -2.1 -0.4 3.8 1.0
BMI 0.8 4.6 12.7 -2.5 -1.9 -3.6 1.0 1.9 -0.1 -2.7 -1.6
Height 1.7 33.2 61.5 7.8 7.5 0.4 -4.3 -7.7 3.1 2.3 7.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.0 19.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.7 -4.4 1.8 0.8 0.3 -0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.3 6.3 12.8 -3.4 -3.6 0.8 1.9 1.7 -2.1 -1.2 -3.6
Smoking Status 0.8 1.9 7.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -2.7 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.2 5.8 -0.4 -0.6 2.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 1.2 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.5 3.7 -1.5 -1.3 1.3 0.8 1.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 3.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.0 0.3
Respiratory disease 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.8 -0.3 0.3 1.1 1.4 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.8 9.3 18.7 -3.5 -2.9 -2.0 4.3 1.7 -3.2 -2.9 -3.2
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 3.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0
Neuroticism 0.5 1.1 4.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -2.2 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.2 4.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.9 -0.3 1.8 -0.6 -1.5 -2.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.6 12.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 -3.5 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.0
Tanning 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 2.8 16.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 -4.1 0.7 -1.9 -0.6 -0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.1 -1.6 1.4 0.9 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.8 4.4 0.2 0.1 2.1 0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.5 2.5 8.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -3.0 1.3 0.3 -1.4 -1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.3 3.2 6.2 -2.5 -2.3 -1.3 0.6 1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -2.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.7 1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 4.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 2.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.9 3.2 8.2 2.9 2.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 1.0 2.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 4.5 7.7 -2.8 -2.6 1.3 2.7 1.8 -1.6 -0.8 -2.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.6
Angina 1.3 1.7 3.9 1.2 1.3 0.2 -0.4 -2.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.5 1.7 4.0 -1.7 -2.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -2.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.9 0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 -1.6 1.0 0.9 -0.1
Diabetes (father) 3.4 4.2 9.7 -3.1 -3.0 1.4 -1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -3.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.9 2.1 8.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -3.0 1.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.9 0.8 1.5 -1.6 -1.0 0.1 0.8 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.3 9.6 -2.9 -2.6 1.5 2.0 3.1 -2.1 -0.2 -2.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.5 14.1 2.9 2.8 -2.7 -1.6 -3.7 1.8 -0.4 2.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.6 5.9 -2.1 -1.5 -2.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 -2.4 -1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.3 13.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -3.7 0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 0.9 3.7 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.5 0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 5.2 -1.1 -0.8 -2.3 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -1.9 -1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 4.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 -2.1 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.1 0.3 1.6 1.1 -0.8 0.9 0.4 0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.9 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.6 -1.1 -1.7 -0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.5 3.1 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.2 3.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.7 -0.9 -1.9 -0.5 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.1 2.6 1.6 1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.8 1.2 1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.1 4.2 -2.0 -1.7 -1.2 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -1.3 -1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.0
High blood pressure 0.3 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.4 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.2 3.8 -1.0 -1.1 1.9 0.1 0.0 -0.4 1.3 -1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2 1.0 1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 1.6 -0.1 1.3
Sitting height 1.9 13.8 35.3 4.6 4.8 -1.7 0.2 -5.9 1.6 1.5 4.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.6 1.8 8.9 0.8 0.7 3.0 -1.7 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.5 5.3 -1.9 -1.5 -2.3 0.6 1.0 0.2 -2.3 -1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.8 4.0 8.1 -2.6 -2.3 1.3 1.1 2.9 -1.8 0.2 -2.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.7 14.4 3.0 2.8 -2.7 -1.7 -3.8 1.8 -0.4 3.0
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.0 7.1 -1.4 -0.8 -2.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -2.3 -0.5
Waist circumference 0.4 1.3 2.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 0.1 1.0 -1.7 -0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 1.9 3.5 15.3 0.8 1.2 1.3 3.9 -1.9 0.9 1.8 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 3.9 0.1 -0.0 1.0 0.9 -0.1 1.5 2.0 0.2
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 1.1 1.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.0 3.2 5.8 2.3 2.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 2.1 1.8 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.7 3.4 7.0 -1.6 -1.6 -2.6 0.1 2.3 -1.1 -2.6 -1.4
Had menopause 0.9 1.2 3.5 1.0 1.1 1.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3
Had other major operations 2.5 3.1 5.4 1.7 1.7 2.3 0.7 -2.0 0.6 1.9 2.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 4.8 2.2 1.7 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.8 4.1 0.1 0.4 -0.8 2.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.8 0.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.7
Heart attack 1.2 1.5 3.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.8 1.5
Allergy 0.3 0.8 3.1 0.7 0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.5 0.7 0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.0 1.6 6.8 -0.4 -0.2 2.6 -0.4 -0.7 1.5 1.6 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.6 0.1 0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.0 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.6 1.3 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 3.0 4.4 11.1 -3.3 -3.1 1.7 -0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.7 -3.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.3 1.3 0.9 0.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.3
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 2.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 0.9 0.1 -0.8 -1.1
Weight 0.4 1.7 5.8 0.4 0.7 -2.4 -0.6 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.5 5.2 -2.1 -1.6 -2.3 0.0 1.2 0.8 -2.0 -1.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.0 10.5 3.0 2.7 -1.6 -1.7 -3.2 0.8 0.2 2.7
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 4.1 -0.5 -0.2 -2.0 1.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 -0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 3.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.7 0.9 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.6 2.5 7.1 -1.7 -1.5 2.7 1.3 1.1 -1.5 0.2 -1.5
Father’s age at death 2.8 3.8 6.4 -2.1 -2.2 2.5 1.9 2.1 -0.5 0.1 -2.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.5 3.0 1.7 1.7 1.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 1.4
Number of live births 0.9 1.2 7.0 1.0 0.8 -2.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 0.9 3.2 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -1.8 -1.6 0.2
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 4.7 0.7 0.5 1.8 1.2 0.9 -2.2 0.1 0.5
Happiness 1.0 1.2 6.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -2.6 -0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 1.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 3.0 0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.5 1.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.0 4.7 2.0 2.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 0.5 2.2
Asthma 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.4 1.2 0.1 0.7 -1.3 1.6 0.7 1.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.1 3.2 8.3 -2.9 -2.3 1.8 -1.2 0.6 1.0 -0.6 -2.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 4.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -2.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.3 4.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.0 0.9 0.4 -2.0 -1.6 -0.8
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 2.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 4.6 1.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 -1.5 -2.1 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 3.9 1.4 1.3 0.9 -1.1 -2.0 0.1 0.1 1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 7.7 -1.2 -0.8 -2.8 -0.3 0.1 0.8 -2.0 -0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 4.9 10.0 3.0 2.7 -1.5 -1.7 -3.2 0.8 0.3 2.7
Standing height 1.4 14.4 31.5 4.8 4.8 -1.1 -2.6 -5.6 2.2 1.5 4.8
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 3.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.7 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 0.9 4.7 -0.5 -0.5 2.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.6 3.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.2 10.2 0.0 0.2 3.2 0.7 -0.8 1.7 1.9 0.0
Birth weight of first child 1.1 1.9 8.0 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -2.8 -0.4 2.5 -0.0 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.9 2.2 8.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.3 -2.8 -2.5 -0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 1.3 1.6 5.3 0.9 0.9 0.4 -1.2 -2.3 1.2 1.4 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 2.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.4 4.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -2.2 0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 2.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 1.5 0.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.6 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 1.8 0.2 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.7 3.9 -2.0 -1.9 0.5 0.4 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.3 2.2 4.6 2.1 2.0 -1.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -1.4 1.6 1.9 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 2.5 3.4 12.6 -2.0 -1.7 -0.1 1.8 3.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.0 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 2.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 0.6
Birth weight 1.4 3.1 10.6 -0.1 -0.3 -2.6 -3.2 0.6 0.4 -2.6 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.9 4.9 2.2 1.7 -0.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 1.6
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.1 6.6 -2.6 -1.9 -2.1 0.6 1.1 0.4 -2.3 -1.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.3 4.6 9.9 -3.1 -2.5 -1.2 1.9 2.2 -0.3 -2.2 -2.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 2.8 6.1 1.9 1.9 -2.1 -1.1 -2.5 0.1 -0.5 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 4.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.8 -1.7 0.5 -0.3 -2.1 -0.5
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.7 0.5 -1.9 -0.3 -1.1 -0.0 0.0 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 3.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 3.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -1.9 -0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.7
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.3 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.4
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.1 2.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 1.1 1.7 0.0 -0.2 -1.0
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 3.3 -1.6 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.1 1.1 0.8 -1.5 -1.6 0.6 0.2 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 2.0 4.7 2.2 1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.1 2.4 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 1.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.6 4.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 2.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 2.5 1.5 1.6 -1.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.6 4.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 1.7 -2.1 -0.8 -1.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.5 -0.1 1.5 1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 2.6 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.3 0.9 1.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.8 1.3 1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 1.2 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.6 1.9 4.2 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.9 2.0 1.2 1.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 3.5 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.8 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 3.1 0.9 1.2 1.8 0.2 -1.2 0.3 1.4 1.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 5.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -2.3 0.9 0.4 -0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.5 2.9 17.1 0.6 0.9 4.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.0 6.2 -1.6 -1.1 -2.5 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -2.2 -0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.2 5.0 -1.9 -1.3 -2.2 1.1 0.9 0.5 -2.1 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 6.6 2.0 1.9 -2.2 -1.1 -2.6 0.0 -0.6 2.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.1 3.4 4.5 -1.8 -2.1 2.1 1.5 2.1 -1.8 -1.2 -2.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.5 3.4 5.8 -2.4 -2.0 1.5 2.2 1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 2.6 14.2 26.8 5.2 5.1 -1.9 -2.5 -4.5 1.4 1.9 5.1
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 1.2 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 1.5 -0.6 0.5 -1.0
Overall health rating 0.5 1.1 3.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 1.0 0.3 -1.8 0.1 -1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.8 3.3 -0.0 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.9 0.5
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.8 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.5 9.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -3.1 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.0 2.4 3.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 1.1 1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 2.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.9 7.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 2.8 1.1 0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 4.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1.4 2.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 2.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.7 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 3.8 4.5 9.0 -2.5 -2.5 0.3 0.1 1.1 -3.0 -2.7 -2.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.9 2.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 -1.1 1.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 2.0 3.0 9.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -3.0 2.9 -0.1 -1.7 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.4 4.7 0.9 1.1 -1.5 -2.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.9 13.2 3.1 2.9 -2.0 -1.6 -3.6 1.0 0.0 3.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.9 16.9 3.3 3.1 -2.7 -2.2 -4.1 1.9 -0.0 3.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.2 7.4 -2.1 -1.7 -2.7 -0.1 1.2 0.9 -2.5 -1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 4.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 0.5 0.0 2.1 -0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 0.7
Mood swings 1.5 2.7 4.5 -2.1 -2.0 -0.8 -1.2 2.1 0.1 -1.5 -2.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.0 -1.5 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.7 3.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 1.9 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.3 -0.0 0.9 -1.5 1.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.2 3.8 -0.0 0.2 2.0 -0.9 -1.0 1.4 1.3 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.6 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.5 1.6 5.1 0.7 0.5 -0.2 1.2 -1.5 1.8 2.3 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.5 0.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.1 0.5 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.0 1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -1.8 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.3 1.1 0.8 0.6 -2.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 6.5 0.8 0.8 1.0 -1.5 -1.3 2.5 1.2 0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 1.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.4 2.9 7.3 1.9 1.8 -2.7 0.8 -1.9 1.2 0.6 1.8
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 4.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 -2.1 -0.8 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.3 2.7 4.4 -1.1 -1.2 1.9 1.5 2.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.5
Whole body water mass 1.0 5.9 13.3 3.1 2.9 -1.9 -1.7 -3.6 0.9 0.1 3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.5 16.4 3.1 2.9 -2.8 -2.3 -4.0 1.8 -0.2 3.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.2 8.0 -1.4 -1.0 -2.8 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -2.4 -0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 1.2 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.8 3.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.9 1.0 0.6 -0.2
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 2.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 1.2 1.7 -0.6 -0.8
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 3.5 0.2 0.3 -1.9 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.9 3.3 7.3 -2.7 -2.3 0.9 1.7 1.9 -0.6 -1.4 -2.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.4 2.7 5.8 -2.3 -1.9 -1.1 0.8 2.4 -0.7 -0.8 -2.1
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 1.8 0.7 0.9 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 1.7 2.1 4.3 2.1 1.5 1.9 0.0 -1.2 0.1 1.7 1.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.9 2.2 6.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 2.1 2.5 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -1.6 -1.2 1.5 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.3 5.3 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.6 -0.7 2.3 1.1 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 1.4 1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.5 4.4 12.4 -3.5 -2.9 2.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -2.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.0 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.0 5.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.1 2.3 1.3 0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 4.9 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 -2.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.3 2.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -0.5 1.4 1.7 -0.8 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 1.0 5.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 2.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.4
Ever smoked 1.4 2.4 14.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -3.8 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.4 10.2 2.3 2.3 -2.4 -1.5 -3.2 1.0 -0.4 2.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.5 8.1 -2.8 -2.2 -1.5 1.3 1.8 0.0 -1.8 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.4 5.8 1.9 1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -2.4 -0.0 -0.1 1.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.6 1.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 0.6 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 2.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -1.6 1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1
Irritability 0.5 0.9 3.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -2.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.1 2.4 5.1 -2.1 -2.3 -0.0 -0.2 1.8 0.8 -1.3 -2.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.7 7.3 0.2 0.3 2.7 -1.2 0.0 2.1 -0.1 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.8 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.5 1.4 1.6 1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 4.1 8.7 1.7 2.1 2.9 1.2 -1.3 1.5 2.5 2.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.2 1.5 0.8 -0.2 0.1 1.6 1.0 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.8 -0.8 1.1 0.3
Myopia 6.3 9.2 20.5 -4.5 -4.2 -0.7 1.3 1.2 -1.6 -3.5 -4.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.6 1.9 3.8 1.1 1.6 1.7 0.7 -1.4 0.8 1.4 1.9
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.9 3.6 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 3.9 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -2.0 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.8 -1.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 2.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.8 1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.5 1.7 3.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 1.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.9 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 0.9 0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 5.6 -1.7 -1.1 -2.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 -1.9 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 6.5 1.9 1.9 -1.3 -0.9 -2.5 0.0 -0.1 1.9