Hub : Genes

PDE7A

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Stomach 0.1290 0.0530 0.0034 -0.003 NA -0.006 NA -0.001 4.8e-01 NA 0.92000 NA 0.35000
2 GTEx Thyroid 0.1110 0.0420 0.0015 0.060 NA 0.038 NA 0.043 2.3e-05 NA 0.00066 NA 0.00029
3 YFS Blood 0.0271 0.0123 0.0051 0.001 0.007 0.000 0.009 0.000 9.4e-02 0.0012 0.35000 0.00042 0.24000
4 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0280 0.0170 0.0058 -0.001 0.013 0.000 NA -0.001 4.5e-01 0.0190 0.35000 NA 0.38000

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 2.5 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.4 4.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 -2.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.1 4.6 -2.1 1.4 1.6 1.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.7 2.5 8.2 -1.0 0.9 2.9 0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 3.2 9.8 23.8 4.9 1.0 1.4 -3.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.0 4.5 -1.4 0.6 1.2 2.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 3.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -1.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.4 1.8 3.3 -1.8 -1.8 0.1 0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 4.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 2.3 -0.1 1.1 0.5 -1.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 2.4 -1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 2.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 1.8 2.2 5.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -2.3
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 4.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 -2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 3.0 7.3 14.3 3.8 1.5 2.6 -2.4
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 5.0 0.2 2.2 -0.9 0.5
Ovarian Cancer 1.9 2.6 6.9 1.0 1.4 2.6 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.2
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.9 -1.1 -0.2 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 -1.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.5 2.0 6.4 -0.6 2.5 -0.5 1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.3 1.1 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.3 0.7 0.4 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 1.0
HbA1C 2.9 3.3 7.0 -1.2 -1.9 -2.7 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.4 3.8 0.8 -0.6 1.9 -0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.0 0.9 -1.1 0.2
Lupus 0.7 1.1 3.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 1.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.2 1.7 5.7 -2.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 3.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 3.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -1.8
Triglycerides 0.9 1.5 3.4 -1.9 -0.5 -0.9 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.1 2.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1 1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.5 11.6 28.9 -0.5 -4.1 -0.7 -5.4
Blood Platelet Count 1.7 20.0 59.8 1.5 -3.9 -1.6 -7.7
Blood Red Count 1.1 10.5 24.5 -1.0 -3.7 -1.6 -5.0
Blood White Count 1.4 10.7 24.5 -1.9 -5.0 -3.8 -0.7
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2
BMI 0.4 2.4 5.2 -2.1 0.3 -2.3 -0.1
Height 0.0 0.7 1.7 0.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.6 7.6 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 -2.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.6 6.6 -0.2 -1.9 -2.6 -0.4
Smoking Status 3.3 7.9 21.2 2.6 0.8 -1.7 -4.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.4 2.7 0.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.6 3.6 7.6 0.6 1.3 2.2 -2.8
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 1.9 3.9 -2.0 0.1 1.8 -0.8
Lung FVC 0.5 2.4 4.9 -1.1 -1.8 -0.0 2.2
Neuroticism 0.8 1.9 3.9 -0.6 0.1 2.0 1.9
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.4 4.3 -2.1 -0.6 -1.1 2.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.8 6.4 -2.0 -2.5 -0.7 0.1
Tanning 0.1 1.0 1.8 -1.4 0.7 0.7 1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.4 4.1 1.0 0.6 -0.6 2.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.6 2.8 4.5 -1.6 -2.1 -1.1 -1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 2.0 2.4 7.7 1.2 -0.5 2.8 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.0 4.2 -2.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.8 0.1 0.5 1.7 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.0 -1.0 0.2 0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.5 5.6 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -2.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.2 1.6 4.0 0.5 -2.0 0.7 -1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 3.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0
Angina 0.9 1.2 2.3 0.5 0.4 1.4 -1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.9 2.5 7.4 -2.7 -0.4 0.6 1.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.1 1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.2
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.8 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 3.4 1.3 -0.1 1.2 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 0.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.1 7.6 -0.8 -1.8 -0.9 -2.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.5 4.0 2.0 1.3 -0.8 1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.3 1.8 3.6 1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.9
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 2.0 3.5 1.9 1.4 0.4 -1.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.8 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.1 3.3 -1.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 1.7 3.1 6.4 -2.3 -0.7 -0.3 2.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.6 8.0 0.2 1.3 2.8 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.2 1.2 -0.3 1.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.8 2.8 8.7 0.3 -1.4 0.5 -3.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.0 4.7 6.7 -2.6 -1.7 -1.6 2.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.8 1.9 5.7 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 2.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.3 3.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 -1.9
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.6 3.3 10.8 3.3 0.7 -0.1 -1.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.7 3.6 6.8 2.2 2.6 1.5 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.1 2.4 6.7 -0.7 -1.6 0.0 -2.6
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.8 4.8 14.6 1.0 1.1 3.8 -1.6
Sitting height 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.0 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.2 1.4 3.8 -1.1 -1.9 -0.5 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 3.3 -1.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.2 3.8 -1.9 -1.2 -1.9 -0.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.8 4.6 2.0 0.7 1.5 -2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.3 2.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.3 5.0 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -2.2
Waist circumference 0.6 2.3 3.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.6 2.7 5.5 -1.0 2.0 0.6 2.3
Past tobacco smoking 2.6 4.8 15.4 -1.3 0.2 1.4 3.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.2 -0.5 0.7 1.4
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 2.2 0.1 1.1 1.5 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 2.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 -1.5
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.6 9.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 3.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 -1.1 0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.3 4.6 0.4 2.1 -0.7 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.4 6.1 -2.5 0.9 0.2 1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.4 0.3 -1.4 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 2.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 1.6
Heart attack 1.8 2.3 7.9 0.4 -0.2 2.8 -1.0
Allergy 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.0 2.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.2 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 5.6 -2.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.7 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -1.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.9 1.3 -0.6 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 4.9 10.1 18.1 4.2 1.3 3.2 -3.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.2 3.7 -0.5 0.1 0.8 1.9
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 1.1
Weight 0.3 1.5 2.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 1.4 6.3 11.4 2.3 -1.1 2.7 -3.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 6.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -2.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 2.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 1.5
Hip circumference 0.5 2.3 4.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -0.4
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.5 1.8 0.3 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.8 4.2 -0.7 -2.0 -0.9 1.3
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 -0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.9 6.4 -0.6 -2.5 0.5 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.3
Falls in the last year 1.2 1.6 3.8 -1.9 -1.2 0.6 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.4 3.6 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.6
Number of live births 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.4 8.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 2.8
Pulse rate 1.2 2.0 3.8 0.8 -0.2 -1.9 -2.0
Happiness 1.4 1.7 4.3 0.1 1.5 0.2 2.1
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.2 3.5 -0.2 0.8 -1.9 -0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 1.9 5.4 2.3 0.0 1.4 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.8 3.2 4.4 2.1 1.9 1.2 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.1 3.5 6.6 0.7 1.9 2.6 -1.8
Asthma 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.1 2.0 -0.4 0.7 -1.4 1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.5 -1.6 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 3.0 8.4 -1.0 -1.6 0.1 2.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.0 1.9 0.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 1.1 5.1 8.5 2.4 -1.2 2.1 -2.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 2.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.2 2.3 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 1.5
Standing height 0.1 0.8 1.9 1.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.1
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.0 -1.2 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 3.5 4.3 8.8 3.0 0.6 1.6 -2.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 3.5 -0.5 0.8 0.9 1.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.5 4.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.2 5.1 -2.3 -1.8 -0.5 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 6.1 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -2.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.6 6.2 -1.9 0.2 -0.9 2.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 -0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.8 5.2 2.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 2.2 3.6 6.1 -2.5 -0.4 -2.1 1.9
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.1 1.0 1.8 0.2 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.0 3.9 7.3 0.7 1.1 2.7 -2.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.0 -0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 3.0 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.7
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 5.9 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 3.9 11.1 -0.4 -1.9 -0.8 3.3
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.7 7.0 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -2.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 3.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.2 4.1 -1.1 0.1 -2.0 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.0 2.3 0.2 0.4 -1.5 -1.2
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.4
Number of children fathered 2.1 2.4 8.1 -2.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.0 0.1 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 2.4 0.1 0.8 1.6 1.5
Health satisfaction 1.3 1.7 6.3 -2.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.7 4.3 2.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.3 -0.0 1.7 0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.7 4.6 10.5 2.6 1.1 3.2 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.1 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.1 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.8
Migraine (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 5.3 -1.5 -0.3 -2.3 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.0 2.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 3.3 -1.8 -0.7 0.1 -1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.6 5.1 0.5 1.2 1.9 -2.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 -1.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.1 3.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.9 3.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.2 4.9 -0.9 0.1 -2.2 1.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.5 4.9 12.0 1.0 -1.6 -2.0 -3.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 2.2 -0.7 0.5 0.1 1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.0 2.1 1.4 0.1 1.0 -0.9
Number of full sisters 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.6 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 3.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.9
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 1.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.5 5.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -2.3
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.1 0.6 1.3 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 2.8 0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9
Leg pain on walking 1.5 1.9 3.6 -1.9 -1.9 -0.7 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.5 4.5 1.1 -2.1 0.3 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.7 3.2 8.1 -1.5 -2.8 -1.0 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 2.3 3.5 10.9 1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -3.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 2.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 4.8 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -2.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.6
Mood swings 1.0 1.8 4.0 -1.3 0.2 1.3 2.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 2.5 -0.6 0.9 1.6 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 4.0 0.2 -0.7 0.0 -2.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.1 4.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -2.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 1.6 2.0 4.5 0.6 1.5 2.1 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 2.1 1.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 2.3 3.3 10.5 -3.2 -1.2 0.4 1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.1 1.5 3.6 -1.9 -1.3 -0.4 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 4.0 -1.4 -2.0 -0.5 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.2 1.2 0.8 2.1 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 0.9 2.9 -0.4 -0.5 1.7 0.6
Smoking status: Current 1.2 1.9 3.4 1.8 1.4 0.4 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 3.3 -1.8 -0.6 0.6 1.1
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.5 2.8 -1.1 -0.5 -1.7 1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 1.9 3.1 -1.8 -0.8 1.1 -1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.0 1.4 4.8 -0.0 0.9 0.1 -2.2
Miserableness 1.2 2.1 5.2 0.6 1.7 2.3 0.1
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.8 6.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 2.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.6 1.9 5.4 0.8 0.3 1.2 -2.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.5
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.6 6.1 0.1 -0.3 2.5 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 1.3 1.6 4.3 -0.8 -2.1 -1.0 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.4 2.9 0.3 1.7 0.8 1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.2 3.7 10.4 1.9 -0.8 0.5 -3.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.2 1.4 2.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.2 3.7 -0.5 1.0 1.9 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 1.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 2.6 4.0 9.2 -3.0 -1.3 -1.5 1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.1 2.6 6.4 -1.2 -2.5 1.5 -0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.8 1.8 0.3 0.6
Ever smoked 0.9 1.5 4.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -2.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.4 3.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.7 4.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 3.5 -1.8 -0.5 -1.9 1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.0 -1.1 0.3 -1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -1.0
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.2 1.0 0.3
Risk taking 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.7 3.5 1.0 1.3 0.7 -1.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.7 -1.2 0.8 -1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 2.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.9 1.7 -0.3 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.7 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Myopia 1.3 1.9 3.7 1.2 1.3 -0.7 1.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.4 5.7 2.4 1.4 -0.6 -1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 6.2 0.2 -0.3 2.5 -1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.2 1.4 0.6 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.5 7.1 2.5 -0.5 2.1 -2.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 3.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 2.9 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7 1.3