Hub : Genes

PDLIM4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1140 0.0310 2.3e-14 0.183 0.131 0.169 0.171 0.175 9.5e-22 1.1e-15 4.6e-20 2.7e-20 8.0e-21
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0800 0.0370 1.1e-03 0.086 NA 0.052 NA 0.070 4.9e-07 NA 9.2e-05 NA 6.4e-06
3 GTEx Ovary 0.2500 0.1190 2.0e-03 0.223 NA 0.052 NA -0.003 3.4e-06 NA 2.1e-02 NA 4.0e-01
4 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1330 0.0600 1.6e-04 0.080 NA 0.060 NA 0.062 3.6e-05 NA 3.1e-04 NA 2.6e-04
5 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0920 0.0310 1.2e-08 0.076 NA 0.084 NA 0.087 7.1e-07 NA 2.0e-07 NA 1.0e-07
6 GTEx Testis 0.1550 0.0670 7.5e-04 0.065 NA 0.052 NA 0.034 7.4e-04 NA 2.5e-03 NA 1.2e-02
7 GTEx Thyroid 0.0510 0.0320 8.3e-03 0.022 NA 0.013 NA 0.001 8.2e-03 NA 3.1e-02 NA 2.5e-01
8 METSIM Adipose 0.0500 0.0252 4.0e-04 0.043 0.011 0.019 0.015 0.022 3.7e-07 8.2e-03 7.1e-04 1.9e-03 2.8e-04
9 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2502 0.0554 0.0e+00 0.268 0.223 0.253 0.254 0.260 1.9e-34 3.1e-28 2.4e-32 1.7e-32 2.7e-33
10 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0470 0.0290 5.8e-03 0.012 0.014 0.017 NA 0.015 3.3e-02 2.0e-02 1.2e-02 NA 1.7e-02
11 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0518 0.0228 2.3e-09 0.054 0.046 0.039 NA 0.051 3.0e-11 8.0e-10 1.3e-08 NA 9.0e-11
12 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1410 0.0750 7.7e-05 0.044 0.082 0.090 NA 0.063 1.5e-03 1.8e-05 6.8e-06 NA 1.7e-04
13 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0860 0.0490 1.3e-04 0.025 0.017 0.043 NA 0.047 7.8e-04 4.6e-03 1.1e-05 NA 4.5e-06
14 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0642 0.0367 4.9e-03 0.001 0.019 0.015 NA 0.006 2.1e-01 2.6e-03 7.2e-03 NA 5.7e-02
15 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.0760 0.0460 5.6e-03 0.031 0.049 0.027 NA 0.030 1.3e-02 2.4e-03 2.0e-02 NA 1.4e-02
16 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.3216 0.0762 0.0e+00 0.358 0.357 0.367 NA 0.366 5.2e-39 7.3e-39 3.8e-40 NA 5.9e-40

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.3 9.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 1.5 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 -3.0 1.1 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 4.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 1.7 1.5 -1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.0 -2.2 1.3 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 3.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 1.8 -1.2 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 4.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.0 -1.7 -1.8 2.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.7 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.4 0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.5 -0.4 0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 3.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -1.7 -1.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 1.7 -1.9 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.3 1.7 4.5 1.3 1.3 -0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.4 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.3 0.6 2.0 2.1 0.7 1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 -1.3 1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -1.6 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 24.4 53.5 121.0 -6.2 -6.2 8.3 -11.0 -10.6 6.2 -8.5 -7.0 -6.6 -3.0 -7.2 -9.3 -6.6 0.6 -6.1 -6.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 18.1 43.1 89.5 -5.8 -5.8 7.0 -9.5 -9.2 5.0 -7.2 -6.1 -6.1 -3.1 -6.8 -8.9 -6.0 -0.1 -5.8 -6.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 5.3 9.9 22.9 -3.0 -3.1 3.0 -3.9 -4.0 1.8 -3.0 -2.6 -3.2 -1.9 -3.6 -4.8 -3.0 -0.9 -3.1 -3.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 3.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.6 3.6 1.1 1.1 -1.8 1.2 1.2 -0.7 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.5 0.0 1.2
Breast Cancer 5.7 13.8 27.7 4.1 3.9 -1.8 3.9 5.3 -3.1 4.2 3.9 4.2 2.7 3.9 3.5 3.9 0.7 3.9 4.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.5 3.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -1.4 0.5 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 17.4 27.9 62.9 -4.4 -4.6 5.2 -7.9 -7.8 4.8 -6.2 -5.0 -5.0 -1.9 -5.2 -6.8 -4.8 0.8 -4.2 -5.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.5 1.7 3.2 -1.3 -1.6 0.9 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5
Fasting Glucose 1.8 2.2 3.4 -1.8 -1.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.3 0.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5
HDL Cholesterol 1.7 2.8 5.1 -2.0 -2.0 0.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -2.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -2.2 -1.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.3 -0.9 -1.0
Lupus 1.8 2.7 7.0 -1.5 -1.7 1.1 -2.6 -2.3 1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 -1.7 -0.9 0.9 -2.1 -1.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.5 0.3 -0.3 1.3 1.2 -1.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.9 1.1 0.5
Triglycerides 5.0 8.1 11.7 3.1 3.1 -1.4 2.9 3.1 -3.4 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.0 1.5 2.8 1.7 2.8 3.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.7 1.2 -0.1 1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 4.3 6.3 15.1 -2.1 -2.2 2.5 -3.8 -3.7 1.1 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3 -0.9 -2.8 -3.9 -2.4 0.5 -2.3 -2.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 56.4 434.3 998.6 17.4 17.4 -16.8 25.4 30.3 -26.9 31.6 26.2 19.9 10.1 17.2 16.9 20.0 -0.5 16.0 18.8
Blood Platelet Count 11.1 128.9 225.0 10.9 10.7 -6.7 13.4 15.0 -13.6 14.6 14.1 12.0 8.9 10.8 8.9 10.6 3.6 9.8 11.9
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.0 3.7 1.6 1.6 -0.8 1.4 1.9 -1.0 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.4 1.5 1.7
Blood White Count 19.6 145.0 259.2 12.3 12.2 -8.3 13.6 16.1 -11.7 14.8 13.1 12.9 10.5 12.3 9.0 12.0 4.2 11.7 13.1
Heel T-Score 1.0 7.8 11.2 3.2 3.1 -2.8 2.8 2.7 -1.5 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.5 3.4
BMI 0.6 3.7 7.3 2.1 2.1 -1.2 1.4 1.7 -1.8 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.7 2.3 1.8 0.5 0.1 2.7 2.1
Height 16.0 308.6 503.8 -17.4 -17.0 12.1 -19.2 -22.4 19.9 -22.4 -21.7 -18.7 -15.2 -17.1 -12.9 -17.2 -7.3 -14.7 -18.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.9 7.1 -1.9 -1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -2.7 1.5 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.5 3.3 1.4 1.4 -0.5 1.7 1.5 -1.8 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.3
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 4.5 11.7 27.9 3.0 2.9 -5.1 4.2 4.4 -3.3 5.3 3.6 3.2 1.6 3.2 2.9 3.2 0.1 2.1 3.1
Cardiovascular Disease 2.6 8.7 17.3 2.6 2.5 -3.7 4.2 4.0 -2.6 3.8 3.0 2.7 1.3 2.8 3.4 2.7 0.5 2.3 2.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.6 8.2 12.0 -3.5 -3.4 2.6 -2.4 -2.6 1.2 -2.5 -2.4 -3.2 -2.7 -3.5 -3.3 -2.9 -2.0 -3.2 -3.3
Respiratory disease 22.5 50.2 80.4 7.2 7.1 -8.0 8.8 8.9 -4.8 9.0 6.3 7.1 4.8 7.3 6.8 8.4 2.0 5.9 7.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.9 1.0 1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.0 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 7.1 35.8 74.3 -6.3 -6.3 6.0 -8.6 -8.4 2.5 -5.2 -3.1 -5.9 -3.0 -6.7 -7.2 -5.9 1.8 -7.1 -6.4
Lung FVC 4.1 20.6 54.3 2.9 2.8 -4.8 7.4 7.3 -5.4 6.2 5.8 3.7 1.5 3.2 4.0 3.5 -1.7 2.8 4.0
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 1.4 -1.6 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 1.6 3.8 9.5 1.9 2.0 -3.1 2.3 1.9 -0.2 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.5 2.4 2.5 2.1 1.1 1.6 2.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.4 2.8 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.2
Tanning 0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 15.0 39.4 58.7 -6.4 -6.4 6.0 -7.5 -7.7 5.8 -7.5 -7.0 -6.7 -5.1 -6.7 -4.8 -6.3 -2.2 -5.4 -6.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 5.7 10.3 16.0 3.3 3.3 -3.0 3.2 4.0 -3.5 4.0 3.4 3.4 2.4 3.3 2.6 3.5 1.4 2.6 3.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.7 3.9 -1.2 -1.3 0.7 -1.8 -1.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.7 -0.8 1.1 -2.0 -1.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.0 2.8 7.4 -1.5 -1.4 0.4 -2.7 -2.6 1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -0.9 0.4 -2.1 -1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 1.8 3.8 9.4 2.1 2.1 -1.9 2.3 2.6 -0.4 2.1 1.1 2.0 1.3 2.1 1.6 3.1 0.5 1.8 2.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.9 0.9 -0.4 1.0 0.9 -1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.7 1.9 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.1 1.3 2.6 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3
Angina 1.8 2.4 4.5 2.0 1.8 -1.6 1.2 1.5 -0.2 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 0.4 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.4 2.7 4.6 2.0 2.1 -1.6 1.0 1.0 -1.2 1.5 1.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.9 1.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.4 2.0 3.8 1.5 1.4 -1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.7
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.5 3.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -2.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.1 2.1 1.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 4.0 1.5 1.5 -0.8 0.8 1.4 -1.7 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.0 2.0 1.2
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.7 0.5 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.4 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 3.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.6 -1.5 2.0 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.9 9.7 0.2 0.1 -2.8 3.1 2.4 -1.9 0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 -1.2 0.5 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 8.3 43.8 80.8 -6.2 -6.1 5.4 -8.3 -9.0 7.7 -7.9 -7.9 -6.7 -5.5 -6.1 -4.4 -7.1 -2.4 -5.1 -7.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 17.1 46.3 68.8 -7.2 -7.1 5.9 -7.6 -8.3 5.8 -8.0 -7.4 -7.3 -5.5 -7.4 -5.6 -7.5 -2.2 -6.2 -7.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -1.5 -1.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.2 1.4 3.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 0.1 -0.6 1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 3.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 1.8 -1.4 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.2 5.3 -1.6 -1.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.6 1.9 -0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -2.0 -0.5 -0.3 -2.3 -1.6
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 1.4 1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 3.3 5.1 7.2 2.3 2.4 -2.1 2.3 2.6 -2.7 2.6 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.4 1.3 2.6 0.9 2.0 2.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 4.6 11.0 18.0 -3.5 -3.4 3.9 -3.5 -3.7 2.0 -3.3 -3.1 -3.4 -2.6 -3.8 -4.2 -3.4 -0.9 -3.3 -3.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.1 1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6
High blood pressure 7.5 21.0 32.3 4.8 4.6 -4.1 5.4 5.7 -4.0 5.4 4.9 4.8 3.8 4.9 4.1 4.1 1.4 4.6 5.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 6.1 13.2 30.9 2.8 2.8 -5.6 5.2 5.1 -4.3 5.3 3.7 3.1 1.3 3.0 2.9 2.9 -0.6 2.1 3.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 2.5 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.0 3.8 8.5 -1.7 -1.8 1.3 -2.9 -2.4 1.6 -2.2 -2.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -2.3 -1.9 -0.8 -2.2 -1.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 3.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 2.3 2.9 5.2 1.9 1.7 -0.5 1.4 2.3 -2.0 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.7 0.3 2.2 1.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.3 3.8 6.6 -2.5 -2.4 1.5 -1.7 -1.8 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -2.2 -2.0 -2.6 -2.4 -2.2 -1.6 -2.3 -2.3
Sitting height 8.1 57.3 104.0 -7.4 -7.4 5.1 -8.8 -10.2 8.4 -9.5 -9.1 -8.0 -6.1 -7.4 -4.7 -8.3 -2.2 -6.6 -7.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.0 2.4 3.5 1.8 1.8 -0.6 1.1 1.9 -1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.7 0.6 1.7 1.6
High blood pressure (mother) 2.2 3.1 5.5 1.7 1.8 -1.5 1.7 2.2 -1.4 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.9 -0.1 1.8 1.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.6 6.1 2.3 2.3 -1.2 1.1 1.8 -0.9 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.5 2.1 1.3 0.6 2.4 2.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.5 16.8 1.4 1.3 -3.1 4.1 3.5 -2.8 1.8 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.9 -0.5 1.3 1.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 8.2 43.6 80.3 -6.2 -6.1 5.4 -8.2 -9.0 7.6 -7.8 -7.8 -6.7 -5.5 -6.1 -4.4 -7.1 -2.4 -5.2 -6.9
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.7 8.7 -2.0 -2.0 1.1 -2.6 -2.9 2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 -1.2 -3.0 -1.5 -1.1 -2.4
Waist circumference 0.3 1.3 3.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -1.5 -1.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 5.6 -0.4 -0.2 2.4 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.3 3.7 -1.6 -1.7 1.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.8 -1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.7 1.0 -0.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.3 0.2 0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.4 3.8 7.8 -1.6 -1.5 1.2 -2.8 -2.6 2.7 -2.5 -2.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -2.0 -1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.9 1.2 -1.4 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.5 4.5 7.4 -2.0 -2.1 1.6 -2.2 -2.4 2.7 -2.5 -2.5 -2.3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 -2.6 -2.1
Had menopause 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.5
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.6 6.0 9.2 -2.7 -2.6 1.2 -1.7 -2.5 2.5 -3.0 -2.8 -2.7 -3.0 -2.6 -0.5 -3.0 -2.4 -1.9 -2.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.4 5.7 -1.0 -1.0 2.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -2.4 -0.2 0.5 -1.4 -1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -1.5 -1.5 0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 6.4 0.8 0.8 -0.9 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 1.1 2.5 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.7
Heart attack 2.3 3.0 5.2 2.3 2.2 -0.8 1.3 2.0 -0.8 1.3 1.1 2.0 1.6 2.2 1.6 2.1 0.6 2.3 2.0
Allergy 14.5 33.3 59.1 -5.5 -5.5 7.3 -7.4 -7.7 5.1 -7.5 -5.5 -5.7 -3.4 -5.6 -5.2 -5.7 -0.7 -4.7 -5.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 2.6 -0.5 -0.4 1.1 -1.6 -1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.8 0.8 -1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.6 1.4 0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 6.7 0.9 0.8 -1.8 2.6 2.1 -1.6 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.7 1.0
Medication: Ramipril 2.8 3.6 5.8 2.2 2.2 -0.9 1.8 2.0 -1.6 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 0.9 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 4.1 1.1 1.1 -1.0 0.8 0.9 -0.4 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.8 2.0 2.0 0.1 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 2.6 3.6 7.2 -1.9 -1.9 1.8 -1.9 -2.3 2.4 -2.7 -2.3 -2.2 -1.7 -2.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -2.0
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 2.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.9 -1.7 -0.8
Weight 3.5 17.1 33.8 -3.7 -3.6 3.0 -5.3 -5.8 5.3 -5.0 -5.1 -4.1 -3.4 -3.5 -2.3 -4.8 -1.6 -2.7 -4.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 2.7 -1.5 -1.4 0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 4.6 1.8 1.7 -1.9 1.3 1.6 -1.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.6 0.6 0.2 2.1 1.7
Trunk fat-free mass 7.9 45.5 88.2 -6.4 -6.2 5.2 -8.3 -9.4 8.2 -8.2 -8.2 -6.9 -5.5 -6.2 -4.0 -7.1 -2.0 -5.3 -7.0
Hip circumference 0.2 0.7 2.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.6
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 8.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -2.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.4 -2.9 -0.8 -1.2
Father’s age at death 5.6 7.5 15.5 -2.3 -2.3 2.9 -3.9 -3.9 3.4 -3.9 -3.0 -2.6 -1.1 -2.6 -2.0 -2.3 0.7 -2.1 -2.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -1.3 0.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.8 5.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.8 -2.2 -1.9 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 -2.2 -1.4
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.5 3.7 13.2 0.9 1.0 -2.6 2.6 2.5 -3.6 2.5 2.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.8 2.0 1.4
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 4.0 13.6 20.2 -4.2 -4.1 2.4 -3.8 -4.5 2.8 -4.1 -3.5 -4.1 -3.7 -4.2 -2.4 -4.5 -2.0 -3.4 -4.3
Pulse rate 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Happiness 2.0 2.4 4.9 -1.2 -1.1 2.2 -2.1 -1.6 1.7 -2.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.0 -1.6 -1.7
Noisy workplace 2.3 2.9 7.3 1.6 1.5 -2.7 2.5 2.0 -0.1 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.6 2.0 2.5 1.1 -0.9 2.0 1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.2 5.7 1.0 1.0 -1.6 1.4 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 1.3 2.4 0.5 -0.1 1.4 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -1.8 -1.3 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 4.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 2.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.0
Asthma 27.7 54.6 89.7 7.7 7.6 -8.0 8.4 9.0 -5.6 9.5 7.2 7.8 5.4 7.6 6.4 8.5 2.8 6.0 7.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.9 3.7 1.5 1.5 -0.4 1.1 1.9 -1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.2 1.4 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.2 0.2 -1.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.7 0.6 -0.8 1.3 1.4 -0.8 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 -2.0 -1.6 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 2.4 3.0 6.3 -1.5 -1.5 2.5 -2.4 -2.2 1.1 -2.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -2.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 5.0 16.1 27.0 -4.8 -4.6 2.4 -3.5 -4.5 2.4 -4.2 -3.7 -4.5 -4.2 -4.6 -2.9 -5.2 -2.6 -4.0 -4.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.3 5.4 -2.2 -2.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.0 -2.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3 -2.3 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -2.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 3.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -1.7 -1.6 1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.8
Trunk predicted mass 7.9 44.9 88.0 -6.3 -6.2 5.2 -8.3 -9.4 8.1 -8.2 -8.1 -6.8 -5.4 -6.1 -3.9 -7.0 -2.0 -5.3 -7.0
Standing height 16.7 165.3 275.7 -12.9 -12.7 9.4 -14.0 -16.6 13.5 -16.0 -15.5 -13.8 -11.1 -12.9 -9.3 -13.2 -4.9 -11.1 -13.9
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 3.7 -0.6 -0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.9 4.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 2.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 -0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 2.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.5 3.9 1.1 1.3 -0.6 1.3 1.2 -2.0 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 2.0 1.4
Birth weight of first child 5.3 9.7 14.0 -3.7 -3.6 1.7 -2.5 -3.3 1.9 -3.4 -3.3 -3.6 -3.1 -3.5 -2.6 -3.7 -2.0 -3.1 -3.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.7 8.5 13.8 -3.2 -3.1 1.4 -3.3 -3.7 3.0 -3.5 -3.2 -3.2 -2.5 -3.1 -1.9 -3.4 -1.1 -2.4 -3.3
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.3 3.9 0.9 1.0 -0.7 1.4 1.6 -1.6 2.0 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.7 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 2.6 0.4 0.4 -1.6 1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 2.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.7 7.0 1.1 1.1 -0.2 1.1 1.4 -2.7 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.1 1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.2 3.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 -1.7 -1.6 1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 2.0 4.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.6 -1.5 2.2 -2.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 3.7 6.1 9.8 -2.8 -2.8 1.2 -2.1 -3.1 2.5 -3.0 -2.5 -2.8 -1.9 -2.7 -2.0 -2.8 -1.1 -2.6 -2.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.8 0.8 -1.0 1.4 1.7 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.0 1.2 1.6 0.6 -1.0 1.5 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 3.6 4.9 11.1 -2.5 -2.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 1.8 -1.9 -2.7 -2.6 -3.1 -2.5 -1.1 -2.3 -3.3 -1.3 -2.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 4.2 8.2 13.0 -3.6 -3.5 2.2 -2.3 -2.5 1.0 -2.0 -1.8 -3.2 -3.2 -3.6 -3.2 -2.8 -2.3 -3.5 -3.5
Medication: Amlodipine 3.0 4.2 9.5 2.1 2.1 -1.8 2.3 3.1 -1.9 2.5 2.0 2.1 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.9 -0.5 2.3 2.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 9.3 11.9 17.0 4.0 4.0 -3.2 2.5 3.1 -2.2 4.0 3.1 4.0 3.3 3.9 3.5 4.1 3.0 2.5 4.0
Birth weight 3.4 7.4 15.6 -2.6 -2.5 2.6 -3.3 -3.9 2.1 -3.4 -3.1 -2.7 -2.0 -2.6 -2.6 -2.9 -0.8 -2.2 -3.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 4.1 1.2 1.1 -1.2 2.0 1.8 -1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.9 1.5 -0.1 0.8 1.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 4.1 6.0 9.3 2.4 2.4 -2.2 3.0 2.8 -2.7 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.6 1.6 1.9 0.9 1.8 2.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.8 6.8 13.1 -3.1 -3.0 0.8 -1.2 -2.3 1.9 -2.8 -2.8 -3.0 -3.2 -2.9 -1.0 -3.6 -2.7 -2.3 -2.9
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 2.5 1.0 1.0 -1.6 1.0 1.2 -0.8 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.1 -0.5 1.5 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.4 8.9 14.8 3.0 2.9 -3.9 3.3 3.5 -2.3 3.7 3.3 3.0 2.2 3.2 2.9 2.1 0.2 3.2 3.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 6.7 34.2 63.5 -5.5 -5.3 4.7 -7.3 -8.0 7.1 -7.1 -7.2 -6.0 -4.8 -5.3 -3.5 -6.2 -1.9 -4.6 -6.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 5.9 7.9 11.3 -3.2 -3.1 1.6 -2.9 -3.4 2.5 -2.7 -2.6 -3.1 -2.7 -3.3 -2.5 -3.0 -1.5 -2.9 -3.2
Comparative body size at age 10 2.0 5.5 11.3 2.1 2.1 -3.4 2.7 2.6 -2.0 3.0 3.1 2.3 1.8 2.4 1.6 2.4 0.5 1.5 2.4
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.1 3.8 -0.6 -0.6 1.9 -1.8 -1.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.0 0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.6 1.0 -1.3 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 4.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 -2.0 -1.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 0.8 -1.3 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.3 4.1 10.6 1.9 1.8 -2.6 2.7 3.3 -0.7 3.1 1.4 1.8 0.5 1.8 2.0 2.3 -0.6 1.9 1.8
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 -0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.1 2.4 5.8 1.7 1.7 -0.3 1.5 2.4 -1.2 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.5 -0.1 2.1 1.7
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.8 1.2 -1.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Health satisfaction 2.4 3.2 6.2 2.2 2.2 -0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.7 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.6 2.5 2.5 1.7 1.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.1 2.5 3.5 1.5 1.4 -1.9 1.7 1.6 -1.4 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.7 1.4 1.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.8 6.4 1.6 1.5 -2.0 2.0 1.6 -1.0 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.5 0.9 0.4 1.9 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.5 1.8 2.6 -1.5 -1.5 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.6 3.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 0.2 0.0 1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 6.2 10.9 14.7 3.8 3.8 -2.2 3.0 3.8 -2.7 3.5 3.1 3.8 2.8 3.7 3.0 3.8 1.7 3.6 3.5
Angina (self-reported) 2.6 3.4 6.1 2.4 2.3 -1.5 1.2 1.6 -0.4 1.8 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.2 0.7 2.5 2.0 1.9 1.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 1.8 2.3 7.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 -2.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -2.7 -0.5 -1.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.4 -1.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 15.3 17.6 23.4 4.3 4.2 -4.5 4.7 4.8 -4.1 4.8 4.1 4.4 3.9 4.3 3.7 4.7 2.3 3.2 4.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.4 2.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.5 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.1 2.4 5.1 -1.4 -1.5 1.7 -2.3 -1.9 1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.6
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.2 5.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.5 -2.0 -2.0 1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -2.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 6.4 32.9 60.8 -5.3 -5.2 4.5 -7.2 -7.8 7.2 -7.1 -7.2 -5.8 -4.7 -5.1 -3.3 -6.0 -1.9 -4.4 -5.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.9 4.1 1.3 1.3 -0.6 1.9 1.8 -2.0 1.5 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.9 -0.7 1.5 1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.7 1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 14.1 77.4 134.6 -9.1 -8.9 4.8 -9.1 -11.6 9.5 -10.6 -10.5 -9.6 -7.4 -8.8 -6.8 -9.2 -3.0 -8.2 -9.5
Number of full sisters 1.6 1.9 4.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.6 -1.9 2.0 -1.9 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.3 2.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 -1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.6
Had major operations 1.2 1.4 5.7 1.0 0.8 -2.4 1.4 0.9 -0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.2
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 2.1 2.6 5.7 -1.4 -1.3 1.3 -2.4 -2.1 1.6 -2.0 -2.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -1.7
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.8 3.4 8.0 1.7 1.8 -0.6 2.1 2.8 -2.1 2.8 2.5 1.9 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.4 0.3 1.2 2.0
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.7 7.0 1.5 1.4 -1.4 2.2 2.7 -1.4 2.4 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.4 0.7 1.8 0.5 1.4 1.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.3 1.5 3.6 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 7.9 21.9 30.9 4.9 4.8 -4.3 5.5 5.6 -3.9 5.3 4.8 5.0 4.1 5.1 4.3 4.4 1.7 4.7 5.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.2 1.3 -1.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.9 2.6 8.5 1.6 1.4 -2.9 2.2 1.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2 1.1 1.1 2.1 2.5 0.9 -0.3 2.1 1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.9 3.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.7 -1.6 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -2.0 -0.8 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 1.2 1.9 3.7 1.3 1.4 -0.9 1.6 1.4 -1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 0.6 1.4 1.9 1.5 -0.2 1.6 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 10.3 21.5 33.6 -4.7 -4.6 3.0 -4.6 -5.8 4.6 -5.7 -5.8 -5.0 -4.6 -4.7 -2.8 -5.1 -2.2 -4.1 -5.1
Whole body fat-free mass 8.0 45.8 87.6 -6.4 -6.2 5.4 -8.4 -9.4 8.1 -8.2 -8.1 -6.9 -5.5 -6.2 -4.2 -7.2 -2.2 -5.3 -7.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 7.6 40.6 78.0 -5.9 -5.7 5.6 -8.1 -8.8 7.4 -7.7 -7.6 -6.3 -5.1 -5.8 -4.2 -6.8 -2.0 -5.0 -6.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.2 4.2 1.6 1.6 -1.6 1.1 1.5 -1.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.4 0.5 0.1 1.9 1.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 3.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 1.1 -1.9 1.1 1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.0
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -1.3 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 3.1 4.7 6.9 2.3 2.4 -1.4 2.1 2.3 -2.6 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.0 2.1 1.4 2.2 2.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.9 2.8 1.1 1.2 -1.7 0.8 1.0 -0.3 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.1 2.2 5.5 2.1 2.1 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.9 0.9 1.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 0.6 1.0 1.0 2.4 1.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 4.8 0.7 0.7 -2.2 1.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 1.2 2.1 -0.4 -1.2 1.2 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.0 1.9 -1.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol 3.9 6.0 10.8 -2.5 -2.4 2.2 -2.4 -2.9 2.5 -3.3 -2.9 -2.6 -2.4 -2.4 -1.4 -2.4 -1.3 -2.1 -2.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 3.7 4.4 8.0 -2.5 -2.4 1.1 -0.8 -1.6 1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -2.3 -2.6 -2.4 -2.8 -2.0 -1.4 -2.6 -2.4
Back pain experienced in last month 2.3 3.4 6.8 -2.0 -2.0 2.1 -2.3 -2.2 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -0.9 -2.1 -2.6 -1.8 0.6 -2.5 -1.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.1 1.1 1.8 0.1 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 3.6 4.3 6.9 -2.2 -2.1 1.6 -2.0 -2.6 1.6 -2.5 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3 -1.3 -1.8 -2.4
Asthma (self-reported) 26.5 52.7 85.2 7.5 7.5 -8.1 8.5 8.9 -5.6 9.2 6.9 7.6 5.1 7.6 6.5 8.2 2.3 5.9 7.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 -1.3 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 5.4 7.0 14.4 2.7 2.7 -0.4 2.0 2.8 -3.6 3.5 3.8 3.0 2.7 2.5 1.4 2.2 1.8 1.9 3.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.7 2.3 5.3 1.3 1.2 -1.6 2.1 2.1 -1.3 2.3 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.5 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.4 1.8 3.7 -1.3 -1.3 1.9 -1.5 -1.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 2.4 -1.5 -1.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Whole body water mass 8.1 46.4 88.9 -6.4 -6.2 5.4 -8.5 -9.4 8.2 -8.3 -8.2 -6.9 -5.5 -6.2 -4.2 -7.2 -2.1 -5.3 -7.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 7.6 40.6 78.1 -5.9 -5.7 5.5 -8.1 -8.8 7.4 -7.7 -7.6 -6.3 -5.1 -5.8 -4.1 -6.8 -2.0 -4.9 -6.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 2.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 8.1 14.0 20.5 3.9 3.9 -4.3 4.1 4.4 -2.7 4.5 3.4 3.9 3.0 3.9 3.2 4.5 1.8 3.3 3.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.3
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 2.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 -1.5 -1.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 0.9 -1.6 -1.1
Guilty feelings 0.6 1.0 5.0 1.0 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 2.2 -0.3 0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.7 -1.0 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.8 2.5 1.3 1.3 -0.9 1.4 1.5 -1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 2.6 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.7 -1.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.2 1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.1 2.4 4.1 1.8 1.6 -1.2 1.1 1.6 -1.1 1.3 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.6 1.9 3.8 1.3 1.3 -1.0 1.5 1.9 -0.9 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.0 -0.2 1.8 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 7.4 14.2 26.9 3.2 3.1 -4.6 5.2 5.2 -3.9 5.1 4.5 3.5 2.7 3.4 2.5 3.0 0.2 3.2 3.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.0 2.5 4.6 -1.5 -1.5 1.2 -1.5 -1.3 2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 11.2 17.0 30.6 4.1 4.0 -3.0 4.3 4.8 -4.5 5.5 5.3 4.4 3.5 4.0 3.3 4.0 1.8 3.8 4.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.8 -0.2 1.0 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.3 -0.6 1.5 1.5 -0.9 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.6 1.0 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.6 -1.1 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.8
Ever smoked 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.8
Basal metabolic rate 7.3 40.6 76.6 -6.0 -5.8 4.9 -7.9 -8.8 7.7 -7.8 -7.7 -6.5 -5.3 -5.8 -3.9 -6.9 -2.2 -4.8 -6.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 3.5 12.6 18.1 3.7 3.6 -3.8 3.6 4.0 -2.7 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.0 4.0 3.5 2.9 0.9 3.7 3.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 6.0 30.6 61.6 -4.9 -4.8 4.3 -7.2 -7.8 7.2 -7.0 -7.0 -5.5 -4.3 -4.7 -3.1 -5.9 -1.6 -3.9 -5.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.4 3.5 7.0 -1.5 -1.3 1.4 -2.6 -2.6 2.1 -2.5 -2.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.5 -2.4 -1.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.7
Irritability 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.8 0.3
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.7 0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.3 1.3 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.5 4.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.6 -2.2 2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.8 11.8 20.2 3.4 3.2 -2.5 4.5 4.2 -3.7 4.2 4.2 3.5 3.1 3.6 3.0 2.7 1.5 2.5 3.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.3 -1.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.9 2.3 5.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 -0.7 -1.5 2.0 -2.3 -2.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 7.6 20.8 35.2 -4.6 -4.5 4.2 -5.7 -5.9 4.0 -5.7 -4.8 -4.7 -3.6 -4.7 -4.0 -4.2 -1.1 -4.4 -4.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.0 2.4 7.3 1.4 1.3 -0.6 2.0 2.7 -2.0 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.3 1.5 -0.1 1.2 1.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.4
Supplements: Calcium 2.5 2.8 8.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 1.6 -2.2 -2.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.8 -2.5 -0.7 -1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 -2.1 -1.8 1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 1.1 -1.4 -1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.4 3.0 5.5 2.3 2.2 -0.7 1.4 2.1 -0.9 1.4 1.1 2.0 1.6 2.2 1.6 2.1 0.5 2.3 2.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.0 4.3 0.7 0.8 1.1 -1.6 -1.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.4 2.1 0.4 0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -1.2 1.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -1.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.0 1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 6.6 33.6 65.3 -5.3 -5.1 4.7 -7.5 -8.1 7.2 -7.1 -7.2 -5.8 -4.6 -5.1 -3.5 -6.2 -1.7 -4.4 -5.8