Hub : Genes

PEX11A

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0700 0.0250 4.0e-05 0.059 0.050 0.033 0.051 0.042 1.1e-07 8.8e-07 6.4e-05 8.1e-07 7.5e-06
2 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.2080 0.0710 1.5e-03 0.154 NA 0.109 NA 0.120 8.7e-08 NA 7.3e-06 NA 2.5e-06
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0571 0.0237 2.2e-03 0.039 NA 0.037 NA 0.034 9.3e-05 NA 1.5e-04 NA 2.6e-04
4 YFS Blood 0.0351 0.0121 1.0e-04 0.022 0.010 0.017 0.013 0.018 6.2e-08 2.0e-04 2.7e-06 2.4e-05 1.1e-06
5 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0530 0.0290 2.0e-03 0.012 0.033 0.030 NA 0.016 2.9e-02 7.6e-04 1.3e-03 NA 1.5e-02
6 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0433 0.0208 5.5e-04 0.015 0.010 0.007 NA 0.012 4.4e-04 2.7e-03 1.0e-02 NA 1.4e-03
7 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0441 0.0228 2.8e-04 0.033 0.036 0.030 NA 0.034 7.9e-05 4.1e-05 1.9e-04 NA 6.2e-05
8 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1790 0.0618 1.7e-10 0.091 0.106 0.101 NA 0.097 9.1e-10 3.6e-11 9.5e-11 NA 2.7e-10

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.2 5.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.8 -2.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.6 6.6 2.4 -1.6 2.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.5 5.2 9.6 2.0 -3.1 2.8 -2.5 -2.3 -0.8 -2.7 -0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.3 3.4 6.8 1.1 -2.6 2.1 -2.4 -1.5 -0.4 -2.5 0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.5 3.2 -1.2 1.8 -1.3 1.5 1.3 0.3 1.1 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.6 6.8 2.0 -2.6 2.2 -2.2 -1.6 -0.3 -2.2 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.7 9.4 3.1 -1.1 2.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 4.0 2.0 -0.0 0.5 0.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.8 3.9 8.0 1.7 -2.8 2.5 -2.5 -1.9 -0.0 -2.2 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.4 1.0 -1.1 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 3.7 4.0 7.4 -2.0 2.7 -2.5 2.2 1.7 0.4 2.5 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.7 3.9 9.5 -3.1 2.5 -2.4 2.0 0.9 0.5 2.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.2 2.6 4.2 -2.0 2.0 -2.0 1.9 1.2 0.4 1.7 0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.1 4.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 1.0 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.1 4.8 2.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 1.4 2.1 0.5 2.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.0
Reaction Time 0.7 1.2 2.8 1.1 -1.0 1.7 -1.5 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.2 2.6 0.3 1.3 -0.7 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.2
Breast Cancer 1.2 2.8 4.9 1.0 -1.6 1.9 -1.0 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.7 0.4 0.6 0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.0
Age at First Birth 2.4 3.5 7.1 1.9 -2.7 2.7 -2.4 -1.3 0.3 -1.7 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.4 2.3 4.2 0.2 -1.8 1.7 -1.4 -2.0 -0.9 -1.8 -1.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.3 2.5 0.1 1.2 -1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.6 0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.5 1.8 3.7 0.6 -1.5 1.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -1.4 0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -1.5
Fasting Glucose 1.6 1.9 4.6 -1.8 1.3 -2.2 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.4 0.6
HbA1C 1.2 1.3 6.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 2.5 0.7 1.6
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 5.1 0.5 -1.3 0.5 -1.8 0.7 1.7 -0.7 2.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9
Lupus 0.6 0.9 1.9 -0.8 1.1 -1.4 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.6 2.9 1.0 -1.5 1.2 -1.7 -0.6 1.2 -1.4 1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 4.3 6.2 10.7 2.2 -3.3 2.6 -2.8 -2.5 -1.0 -3.2 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.7 2.3 5.0 -1.9 1.9 -2.2 1.7 0.1 -0.4 1.5 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.3 2.9 8.6 2.9 -1.2 2.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9
Triglycerides 1.9 3.2 8.5 -0.6 2.5 -2.1 2.9 1.0 -0.1 2.1 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.5 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 2.1 3.1 7.7 2.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 1.8 2.4 0.7 2.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.0 6.6 -0.4 1.8 -1.4 1.3 2.6 1.5 2.5 1.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.3 16.4 -2.8 2.9 -4.1 2.1 1.0 -1.2 1.4 -1.0
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.4 4.2 -0.5 -1.6 2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1
Blood White Count 0.2 1.6 3.8 1.7 -1.4 0.8 -1.9 0.3 0.5 -1.4 1.1
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.6 11.0 -2.0 2.9 -3.1 2.2 3.2 1.7 3.3 1.2
BMI 0.2 1.2 3.7 0.6 -1.4 1.3 -1.1 -1.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Height 0.8 15.0 31.7 -4.2 5.6 -3.6 5.4 -0.5 -2.5 3.4 -3.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.4 6.1 18.3 0.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 -3.1 -4.3 -2.0 -4.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.2 4.9 -1.9 1.6 -1.0 1.7 -0.6 -2.2 0.3 -1.4
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.2 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.3 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 4.3 -2.1 0.7 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 4.1 0.3 0.7 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 -1.8 0.5 -2.0
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 2.2 1.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 2.9 8.8 1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.6 3.0 0.6 2.8
Lung FVC 0.4 2.1 9.7 -3.1 1.0 -2.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.2 -0.1
Neuroticism 1.8 4.3 8.3 1.6 -2.9 2.5 -2.9 -1.6 -0.1 -2.6 -0.0
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.8 6.2 1.6 -0.8 1.3 -1.1 2.0 2.5 0.4 2.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.9 5.9 1.4 -1.6 2.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3
Tanning 0.1 1.0 3.6 -1.3 1.2 -0.6 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.9 0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 3.7 -1.9 1.6 -1.8 1.2 0.5 -0.1 1.4 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.8 1.1 -0.3 1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 3.2 4.5 8.5 1.6 -2.9 2.6 -2.9 -1.3 -0.2 -2.8 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 1.7 3.5 8.6 1.9 -1.3 1.1 -1.5 1.6 2.9 -0.0 2.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.8 2.3 5.5 1.9 0.3 -0.3 0.4 1.8 2.4 1.2 2.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.6 2.0 4.7 -1.8 1.4 -2.2 1.5 -0.4 -0.6 1.4 -1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.7 1.8 -0.7 0.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5 1.3 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.2 -1.8 1.6 -1.0 1.4 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.7 5.5 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 1.8 2.4 1.2 1.7
Angina 1.5 2.0 3.0 -0.6 1.5 -1.1 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.4 2.7 7.1 -1.4 1.7 -2.7 1.9 0.2 0.8 2.3 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.9 2.1 3.6 -1.2 1.9 -1.0 1.8 -0.1 -1.5 1.4 -1.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.6 1.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.3 3.4 0.8 -1.5 1.4 -1.9 0.6 0.3 -0.7 1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 1.1 1.5 4.2 -0.3 -1.8 0.9 -1.4 -2.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.7 2.7 7.3 -2.7 1.6 -2.6 1.3 0.2 1.0 1.3 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.5 1.0 -0.6 1.0 1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 3.4 -1.8 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -1.8 -1.4 0.2 -1.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.2 2.7 -1.5 1.2 -1.6 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 1.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 1.1 1.8 4.1 -0.6 1.8 -1.9 2.0 0.4 0.3 1.6 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.2 2.6 5.4 1.9 -1.9 2.3 -1.6 -1.1 0.3 -2.0 0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 1.1 2.1 4.1 0.1 -1.9 1.3 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.4 4.2 0.6 -1.9 1.9 -2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -2.1 -0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.3 3.0 1.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.7 0.5 1.7 0.1 1.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 2.1 1.3 -1.3 0.8 -1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.0 3.0 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 0.6 1.7 0.6 0.9 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.1 4.9 9.6 -1.2 3.1 -2.5 2.8 2.2 1.4 2.6 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.0 1.1 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.4 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 -2.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.8 1.5 -1.1 1.7 0.6 0.4 1.3 0.2
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 3.2 -1.8 1.2 -1.4 1.3 -0.7 -1.5 0.4 -1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 1.2 0.4 1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.9 1.4 -0.4 1.0 1.5 0.2 1.2 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.7 3.4 8.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -2.5 -3.0 -1.8 -3.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 4.3 2.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 1.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.0 1.7 3.6 1.9 1.2 -0.6 1.5 1.5 0.6 1.7 0.3
Sitting height 0.3 2.4 5.0 -2.0 2.2 -1.1 2.2 0.4 -0.1 1.9 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.5 2.1 4.8 0.7 -1.9 1.4 -1.8 -0.7 -1.3 -2.2 -0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.3 2.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 3.5 -1.8 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -1.9 -1.5 0.1 -1.9
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -1.5 -0.9 0.5 -1.1
Waist circumference 0.6 2.2 7.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -2.7 -2.0 -0.3 -2.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.3 5.8 0.1 1.0 -0.8 0.8 2.4 2.0 1.5 1.9
Nervous feelings 2.2 4.2 8.8 1.5 -3.0 2.7 -2.7 -1.4 -0.3 -2.4 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.0 3.1 6.0 2.0 -2.4 2.5 -2.4 -0.5 0.9 -1.3 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.2 -0.0 1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.4 4.3 8.1 1.2 -2.0 2.2 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.8 -1.6
Had menopause 1.8 2.3 5.1 -2.3 1.7 -2.1 1.5 0.0 -0.2 1.7 -0.9
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.7 8.2 -2.9 0.6 -1.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.6 3.6 5.5 -0.8 2.3 -2.3 1.9 2.2 1.6 2.2 1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.2 -1.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 4.5 0.4 -1.6 2.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.9 0.5 -1.3 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.1
Heart attack 1.7 2.1 3.8 -1.9 1.2 -2.0 1.0 0.6 1.8 1.6 1.1
Allergy 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 2.3 2.5 4.5 1.3 -1.7 1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -2.1 -1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.4 0.2 0.8 -1.0 1.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 4.4 0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.5 2.1 1.1 0.7 1.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.8
Neuroticism score 1.5 3.1 6.2 1.0 -2.4 2.4 -2.5 -1.1 -0.3 -2.1 -0.2
Weight 0.4 1.7 3.9 -1.5 0.9 -0.8 1.2 -2.0 -1.2 0.7 -1.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1 1.4 -0.1 0.1 0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 1.9 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 3.1 6.0 -2.3 1.5 -0.6 1.7 -1.9 -2.1 0.3 -2.5
Hip circumference 0.2 0.9 3.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.9 -1.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.8
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.1 -1.0 1.1 -1.2 0.2 1.1 -0.7 1.5
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.0 5.1 2.3 -0.8 1.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 3.9 1.3 -1.8 1.6 -2.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 4.1 0.1 -1.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.3
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.7
Number of live births 2.0 2.9 5.9 -0.9 2.4 -2.3 2.2 0.9 -1.0 1.8 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 6.3 -2.5 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1
Pulse rate 1.7 2.9 6.0 -1.3 2.1 -2.0 2.2 1.3 0.9 2.5 0.3
Happiness 3.2 3.9 7.8 0.5 -2.6 2.0 -2.0 -2.2 -1.2 -2.8 -1.3
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.5 1.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Asthma 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 3.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 -1.6 0.6 1.1 -0.6 1.8
Depression (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 4.8 1.2 -2.1 1.1 -2.2 -1.3 0.3 -1.9 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.3 3.9 -1.2 1.2 -2.0 1.1 1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.5
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4 -1.8
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.0 1.4 1.4 0.6 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.1 6.6 -2.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 3.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.8 -0.9 0.3 -1.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 3.0 5.6 -2.3 1.5 -0.6 1.6 -1.8 -2.0 0.3 -2.4
Standing height 0.6 6.3 13.4 -3.7 2.8 -1.8 2.8 -1.4 -2.4 1.2 -3.0
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.2 -1.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.6 1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.2 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 2.2 -0.0 -1.5 0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.9 4.5 2.1 -1.6 1.3 -1.5 -1.7 0.3 -1.1 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 1.8 1.1 -1.2 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.0 2.9 0.1 0.6 0.5 1.3 -1.5 -0.7 0.7 -1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 3.8 1.9 -1.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.0 2.6 -1.6 1.2 -1.3 1.1 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.5 3.2 7.5 -0.2 -1.4 1.0 -0.9 -2.7 -2.2 -2.4 -1.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.5 1.9 4.4 0.5 -1.9 2.1 -1.8 -0.6 0.6 -1.6 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.2 5.0 1.0 -2.1 1.0 -2.2 -0.8 -0.9 -2.1 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 4.8 -0.5 -1.2 1.0 -1.1 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 3.2 0.7 1.6 -1.3 1.6 1.1 -0.5 1.8 -0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.2 1.2 0.4 0.0 1.0 -0.3
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 3.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -0.5 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 8.7 -3.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 2.8 6.3 -2.5 1.1 -0.7 1.3 -2.2 -1.6 0.3 -2.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 1.1 1.4 0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.4 8.2 2.9 -1.9 1.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.0 -1.6 0.6
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.2 3.3 0.0 1.7 -1.0 1.2 1.8 -0.2 1.1 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 2.7 1.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.3 -1.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.3 3.9 7.2 -0.2 1.9 -1.8 1.6 2.7 2.2 2.5 1.9
Age at first live birth 1.3 2.4 4.6 1.6 -2.0 1.6 -2.1 -0.2 1.0 -1.6 1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.8 2.2 1.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -1.3 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.2 1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.4 3.4 1.8 -1.0 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 2.0 -0.5 1.4 -0.9 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.7 -0.2 -1.4 1.4 -1.9 -0.5 -1.1 -1.8 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 3.0 -1.7 1.0 -1.2 0.9 0.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.3 -1.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.0 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 3.4 1.8 0.0 0.2 -0.0 1.2 1.1 0.4 1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 2.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -1.5 -0.6 0.5 -1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.4 5.0 -2.2 1.0 -0.6 1.2 -2.2 -1.5 0.3 -2.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.9 6.2 12.0 -1.9 3.0 -3.1 2.8 2.1 1.5 3.5 1.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.8 1.0 -0.2 1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.4 4.0 -2.0 1.3 -0.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.0
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.7 5.8 12.0 2.1 -3.5 3.1 -3.2 -1.9 0.1 -2.7 0.3
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.0
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.2 -1.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 1.3 1.6 3.7 0.8 -1.9 1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.7 -0.4
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 4.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 -0.7 -2.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.2 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 3.6 0.8 -1.4 1.9 -1.7 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 2.0 2.6 4.7 -0.9 1.5 -1.3 1.0 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 1.9 3.4 -1.8 1.0 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.3 -1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 2.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.0 -1.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 5.2 -2.1 1.1 -0.3 1.2 -2.0 -1.8 0.2 -2.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 4.8 -2.1 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -2.2 -1.5 0.0 -1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 2.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.5 5.0 2.2 -1.1 2.0 -0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.8
Mood swings 1.2 2.2 4.5 1.0 -2.1 2.1 -2.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.3 -1.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.7 -0.6 1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 2.1 1.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.7 3.2 1.8 -1.4 0.6 -1.2 0.8 1.7 0.2 1.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.1 3.5 0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 -1.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.1 -1.5 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.6 -0.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.7 4.6 2.2 -1.6 2.1 -1.8 1.0 1.2 -1.0 1.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.6 1.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 4.5 2.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.9 1.4 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.9 1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.7 2.3 6.1 0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -2.1 -2.5 -1.3 -2.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 3.6 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 0.7 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.6
Medication: Gliclazide 1.5 1.7 5.6 2.4 -1.7 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.3 3.2 0.0 1.6 -1.5 1.8 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 2.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6 0.5 1.2 0.1 1.3
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.4 4.9 -2.1 1.0 -0.3 1.2 -2.1 -1.7 0.2 -2.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 1.9 4.9 -2.0 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -2.2 -1.5 -0.0 -1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -2.0 -1.1 0.4 -1.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 2.5 0.7 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.8
Miserableness 1.0 1.7 3.2 0.9 -1.8 1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3
Guilty feelings 1.6 2.4 5.0 2.0 -1.9 2.2 -1.9 0.0 0.1 -1.6 0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.1 3.0 0.1 1.3 -0.9 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.7 0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 2.7 0.5 -1.6 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.9 0.7 1.4 -0.3 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.7 3.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 2.2 -1.5 0.9 -1.3 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 -1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.4 3.7 -0.0 -1.6 1.2 -1.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.9 0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.7 2.6 4.7 -2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.7 -0.8 -1.9 0.5 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.3 4.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.9 -1.4 -2.0 -0.2 -1.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.1 -1.2 1.4 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.5 -0.9 1.5 -0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.3
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.4 4.8 -2.0 1.0 -0.4 1.2 -2.1 -1.8 0.2 -2.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.4 4.5 -2.1 1.2 -0.6 1.4 -2.0 -1.5 0.5 -2.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.3 1.9 3.5 -0.5 -1.1 1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.4
Irritability 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 2.1 -1.4 1.4 -1.4 1.4 0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.9 -1.3 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.2 7.3 -2.7 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 -2.1 0.3 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.7 4.1 1.7 -1.4 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.6 -1.3 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.4 3.5 0.7 -1.9 1.3 -1.7 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 0.5
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.6 3.3 1.8 -1.5 1.7 -1.5 0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 2.9 -0.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.2 2.0 4.1 0.8 1.0 -0.6 1.1 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.5 0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 3.7 -1.8 1.2 -1.9 1.0 0.5 1.8 1.6 1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.0 0.2 -1.6 1.7 -1.7 -0.5 0.6 -1.4 0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.2 2.6 0.6 -1.6 1.3 -1.5 0.1 0.2 -1.3 0.8
Pack years of smoking 1.6 2.3 6.2 -2.5 1.4 -2.3 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.2 0.9
Impedance of whole body 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 5.4 -1.9 0.9 -0.3 1.2 -2.3 -1.7 0.2 -2.3