Hub : Genes

PGAM5

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3250 0.1140 0.00087 -0.001 NA -0.008 NA 0.024 0.34000 NA 5.8e-01 NA 8.2e-02
2 GTEx Lung 0.0886 0.0349 0.00100 0.006 NA 0.000 NA 0.002 0.09800 NA 2.9e-01 NA 2.1e-01
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0940 0.0376 0.00034 0.000 NA 0.008 NA 0.010 0.32000 NA 5.2e-02 NA 3.5e-02
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1964 0.0597 0.00033 0.040 NA 0.065 NA 0.062 0.00081 NA 2.4e-05 NA 3.6e-05
5 GTEx Stomach 0.1600 0.0690 0.00400 0.007 NA 0.048 NA 0.017 0.14000 NA 2.5e-03 NA 4.8e-02
6 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0670 0.0330 0.00660 0.006 NA 0.036 NA 0.003 0.08900 NA 2.9e-04 NA 1.5e-01
7 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0298 0.0173 0.00350 -0.001 0.017 0.007 NA 0.001 0.50000 0.0046 4.5e-02 NA 2.1e-01
8 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0690 0.0360 0.00480 -0.002 0.022 0.013 NA 0.005 0.53000 0.0030 1.9e-02 NA 1.0e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 2.8 0.7 1.7 0.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.7 2.7 1.6 0.6 -0.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 3.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 -1.8 0.8 -0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.9 4.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.3 1.2 -1.1 -2.0 0.4 -1.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.3 11.0 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 3.3 -0.1 -1.4 1.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.5 2.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 -0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.5 -0.1 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.8 1.4 -0.6 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 1.3 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 1.0 0.1 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.2 1.2 1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.0 4.5 -0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.2 2.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 5.2 0.7 1.0 2.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 2.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.4
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 4.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.9 1.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.1 7.0 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.9 2.6 0.2 -1.6 1.4
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 2.2 2.9 10.5 2.1 -2.1 -0.8 0.4 1.1 -0.8 0.7 -3.2
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.9 2.8 10.9 0.4 3.3 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.5 -1.8 1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.3 1.7 3.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 1.4 -1.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 1.3 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.5 0.2
Fasting Glucose 1.8 2.1 5.9 -2.4 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 1.5 1.3 -0.7
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.5 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.5 1.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.0 0.5 1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.3 -1.1 -0.7
Lupus 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.3 0.7 0.6 1.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.5 6.5 -0.4 2.0 -0.5 -0.9 -2.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.8 3.7 1.5 -0.0 0.1 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.8
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 3.6 0.9 0.1 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 -1.2 1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 4.1 13.8 -0.1 3.7 1.9 0.9 1.9 0.8 -3.0 1.3
Blood Platelet Count 1.3 15.1 28.5 -4.3 -3.9 -3.1 -3.0 -4.8 -5.3 3.8 1.6
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.1 5.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 1.8 2.3
Blood White Count 0.1 0.5 2.3 0.5 -1.5 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.4 -1.1
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.6 6.8 1.1 0.0 1.9 1.7 -0.0 2.6 -2.1 -1.4
BMI 0.8 4.8 21.8 2.4 -2.5 -0.5 0.3 2.0 -0.0 0.3 -4.7
Height 0.5 10.3 45.8 0.1 1.0 1.9 3.2 6.8 0.9 -3.2 -3.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.0 9.3 -3.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 1.6 -0.4 0.2 1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 3.9 14.9 -0.6 3.9 2.7 1.3 0.2 1.3 -2.0 1.2
Smoking Status 0.7 1.7 9.0 -0.6 1.7 1.2 0.1 3.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.9 5.0 8.8 3.0 2.6 2.7 1.5 2.6 0.9 -2.3 1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 2.6 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.0 -1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2
Respiratory disease 0.9 2.0 7.0 -0.4 2.6 1.0 -0.3 2.1 0.2 -0.9 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 1.9 9.4 0.9 -3.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.6 -1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 3.9 9.8 1.8 -0.4 1.8 2.5 -0.3 1.8 -3.1 -2.2
Lung FVC 0.9 4.3 8.2 -2.9 -1.0 -1.8 -2.3 -1.3 -2.5 2.3 2.0
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 3.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 1.4 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 2.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.7 -0.7 0.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 5.9 0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.8 2.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3
Tanning 0.1 0.7 1.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 1.3 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.3 3.5 11.1 -3.3 -1.3 -1.1 -2.7 0.9 -0.1 2.2 1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.8 -1.3 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.3 3.1 0.9 1.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.5 -1.6 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.1 6.6 2.0 0.6 1.8 0.7 2.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.3 6.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -2.5 1.4 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 3.8 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.9 1.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 3.6 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.9 0.4 -1.5 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.7 3.5 10.5 0.7 3.2 1.9 1.9 0.8 0.8 -2.9 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.2 4.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 -2.1 0.9 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.1 9.9 -0.1 3.1 2.6 2.5 -0.5 1.8 -2.4 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.3 4.1 1.1 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 -2.0
Angina 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.4 -1.9 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -1.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.8 2.0 8.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 1.3 -2.8 1.5 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 4.0 4.3 12.9 3.6 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.5 0.6 -2.6 -1.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 3.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 2.0 1.1 0.1 -1.5
Medication: Metformin 1.4 1.9 7.6 1.3 -2.1 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -2.8
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 1.2 1.6 4.9 1.0 -0.7 0.6 1.7 -0.6 2.2 -1.0 -1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.5 0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.3 -0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.9 8.8 -2.8 1.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 3.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.3 15.3 2.6 -2.1 0.1 0.6 3.9 1.1 0.2 -3.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 4.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 2.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.8
Hand grip strength (right) 1.3 3.5 10.6 -3.3 -1.2 -1.0 -2.8 0.5 -0.2 2.4 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 3.6 -0.5 0.0 1.5 -0.2 1.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.4 1.6 3.0 -1.4 1.7 0.8 1.4 -0.2 1.7 -1.3 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 4.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -2.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 2.4 -1.5 1.4 -0.2 0.1 1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.9 1.6 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.1 5.1 13.2 -0.3 3.6 2.6 1.5 2.1 1.0 -3.4 1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 2.9 1.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.1 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.7 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.8 3.7 10.0 -0.7 -0.2 -2.4 -3.2 0.8 -1.9 2.4 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.3 4.0 1.1 1.4 0.1 0.7 2.0 1.2 -0.8 -0.8
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 3.1 -1.2 1.1 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.2 -0.4 -1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.8 3.8 8.8 3.0 1.9 2.4 1.1 2.5 0.6 -1.9 1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.3 1.2 1.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.6 3.2 6.7 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 2.6 0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 2.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.8 -1.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 0.3 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.4 3.7 -1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.9 -0.0 1.2 1.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.4 3.9 0.1 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 -0.9 -2.0 -1.4
Sitting height 0.2 1.3 3.3 1.7 -0.0 1.0 0.0 1.8 1.7 -0.6 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -1.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.3 12.3 0.5 -2.5 -1.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.4 1.3 -3.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.3 16.0 -2.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -2.5 -0.9 -0.1 4.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.3 14.9 2.6 -2.1 0.1 0.7 3.9 1.2 0.2 -3.8
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.4 8.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.0 -0.3 -3.0
Waist circumference 1.1 4.0 14.6 0.2 -2.2 -1.7 0.1 2.9 0.1 0.8 -3.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.6 1.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.6 9.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -3.1 0.7 -0.1 1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 1.1
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.7 1.1 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.3 4.6 -2.0 -2.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.3 1.4 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 2.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.3 1.1 1.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 3.3 -1.8 0.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.5
Had menopause 1.4 1.7 5.5 0.2 1.8 0.3 2.3 0.2 0.4 -2.0 -1.1
Had other major operations 2.8 3.4 8.7 2.2 -0.9 -0.5 1.5 1.2 3.0 -0.7 -2.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.5 3.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 1.0 -1.1 1.9 1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.3 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.3 5.6 -0.0 0.5 2.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 2.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 6.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 -2.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 2.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 1.4 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.4 -1.3
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 -1.1
Allergy 0.8 1.7 3.7 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -0.0 -1.9 0.0 1.0 -1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 1.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.5 2.4 9.9 1.4 -2.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 -3.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 3.3 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.3 0.5 -1.2 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 2.9 3.7 11.3 1.9 1.8 1.5 0.9 2.1 3.4 -2.1 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 1.6 3.3 9.6 0.9 2.3 1.5 1.1 3.1 0.4 -2.1 1.7
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.8 5.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 2.3 1.3
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 1.2 0.6 -1.0 0.4 -1.5
Weight 0.8 3.8 14.6 1.0 -2.1 -0.9 0.6 3.0 0.3 0.3 -3.8
Impedance of arm (right) 1.1 5.3 17.5 -1.5 4.2 1.3 1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -2.6 3.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 6.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.2 -2.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.8 4.4 14.0 2.1 -2.7 -0.3 0.2 2.6 1.6 0.6 -3.7
Hip circumference 0.8 3.4 14.6 1.8 -1.7 -0.9 0.8 1.9 1.0 0.3 -3.8
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.7 0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 0.8 1.0
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.5 5.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -2.3 -0.7 0.9 1.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 3.1 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.7 -1.5 -1.8 -0.2 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 4.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.2 -2.0
Falls in the last year 1.5 2.1 8.0 0.8 0.3 -0.1 2.8 -0.5 2.1 -1.2 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.8 2.7 10.6 3.3 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 -1.7 -0.9
Number of live births 0.8 1.2 3.6 0.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.5 1.1 1.9 0.4 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.3 2.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 1.7 1.1
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 2.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 1.4
Happiness 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.2 0.6 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -0.4
Noisy workplace 1.8 2.2 5.5 -0.8 -2.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 2.4 -0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.2 4.0 -0.7 2.0 -0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.3 1.4 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6
Asthma 0.8 1.5 5.1 -0.4 1.9 0.5 -0.6 2.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.3 1.6 3.4 -1.8 -1.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.2 -1.6 1.7 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.3 3.6 6.2 1.3 0.0 1.5 2.4 1.7 1.9 -2.4 -2.5
Depression (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 5.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.9 0.5 -1.0 1.8 2.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.7 3.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 -1.9 1.5 -0.2
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.2 1.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.6 0.9 -0.2 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.1 2.8 0.9 0.7 1.7 1.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.3 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.8 5.0 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -1.1 2.2 -1.8 0.5 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.5 3.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.9 0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 3.2 1.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -1.6
Impedance of arm (left) 1.4 6.5 21.6 -0.9 4.6 2.2 1.8 0.8 -0.6 -3.2 3.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.6 9.8 0.2 -2.0 -1.5 0.2 2.0 -0.3 0.7 -3.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 4.1 12.7 2.0 -2.6 -0.3 0.1 2.7 1.5 0.6 -3.6
Standing height 0.3 3.3 13.2 1.1 0.2 1.5 1.5 3.6 1.8 -1.8 -1.1
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 2.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.8 1.3 0.0 1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.1 4.5 -0.0 -2.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 1.0 -1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 6.5 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 2.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.5
Birth weight of first child 4.3 7.8 14.6 2.5 1.3 2.6 3.2 2.4 3.8 -3.8 -1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 4.7 0.4 -1.1 0.0 1.4 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -2.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 2.5 2.7 5.5 -1.5 -1.4 -2.4 -1.9 0.4 -1.5 2.3 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.0 3.3 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.0 -0.9 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 2.6 4.3 11.2 -1.6 -2.7 -3.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.0 3.0 -1.3
Headache pain in last month 1.5 2.5 6.8 -0.4 -2.6 -2.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 2.6 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.1 4.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.7 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.6 1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 3.6 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.9 -0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.1 1.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.3 1.4 0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 1.1
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 4.3 0.7 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 -1.9 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.5 4.8 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.6 -1.3 -2.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 4.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 0.3 -0.4 2.2 1.2
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 5.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 1.6 -0.8 0.0 -2.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.2 6.8 -0.9 -2.6 -2.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.6 1.6 -2.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.5 12.2 2.0 -3.0 -0.4 -0.1 2.6 1.5 1.1 -3.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 2.4 -0.6 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.6 -0.1 -1.5 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 1.3 3.5 9.2 -0.8 -1.5 -3.0 -0.8 -1.8 -1.8 1.7 -2.5
Number of full brothers 2.8 3.5 10.4 -0.3 -3.2 -0.6 -2.3 -0.7 -2.4 2.4 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 3.1 -0.0 1.4 0.7 1.7 -1.1 1.7 -1.1 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.1 4.3 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 2.1 -1.7 -0.4 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.2 2.6 -0.8 1.6 1.0 -1.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 1.6
Number of children fathered 1.6 1.8 6.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -2.3 -0.1 -2.5 1.1 -0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.7
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.6 3.3 -0.6 1.7 1.1 1.8 -0.6 1.2 -1.5 0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 2.6 -1.6 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 1.3
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.8 7.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 1.6 0.9 2.7 -0.3 -1.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.3 4.1 7.8 1.7 2.6 2.8 2.1 0.0 1.5 -2.7 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.6 1.8 9.3 -0.4 1.3 0.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.8 0.5 3.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 2.0 -0.2 -1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.1 0.9 0.7 1.0 -0.3 1.8 -1.1 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.4 4.0 9.4 2.4 2.0 3.1 1.5 0.5 1.0 -2.7 1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 1.5 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 4.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -2.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.5 -1.7 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.8 0.5 -1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.1 0.1 -1.4 1.8 0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.9 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.4 1.7 3.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.9 0.3 0.2 -1.8 1.7 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.4 1.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 1.3 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.2 -0.4 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 1.4
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.4 -1.6 0.6 0.9 -0.4 1.3 0.4 -1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.6 9.6 0.1 -2.0 -1.6 0.6 2.1 -0.3 0.5 -3.1
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 3.8 12.0 0.1 -2.9 -2.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.4 1.5 -3.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.8 12.2 2.2 -3.2 -0.5 -0.0 2.7 1.5 1.1 -3.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.1 8.1 2.8 -2.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 1.4 1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 5.6 -0.6 -2.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.6 8.1 0.5 -2.8 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.6
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 5.1 -1.0 -2.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 4.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -2.0 0.9 -0.2
Overall health rating 0.9 1.9 7.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 1.1 1.0 1.5 0.1 -2.8
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.5 5.8 0.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 1.4 -2.4
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.8 4.8 -0.6 1.4 2.2 1.0 0.8 1.5 -1.5 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 2.2 1.0 -0.2 0.5 1.3 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.2 2.6 5.3 -0.4 -2.3 -1.8 -1.0 -2.0 -1.5 2.2 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.7 0.0 -0.2 1.4 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 -1.0 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.2 4.2 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -0.6 0.9 1.8 0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 2.5 -1.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.9 -0.2 -1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.8 2.1 4.5 -2.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 1.9 0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.7 1.8 -0.3 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 3.9 0.8 0.0 -0.5 1.1 2.0 0.0 0.3 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 5.1 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 2.2 1.9 -0.7 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.8 14.1 2.4 -2.7 -0.1 0.2 3.1 1.3 0.6 -3.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.5 12.4 2.7 -2.2 0.1 0.2 3.5 1.0 0.5 -3.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.7 6.6 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 2.0 -0.4 -0.1 -2.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 3.2 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.9 -1.8 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9 -0.0 0.9 0.5
Mood swings 1.7 3.0 6.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -2.5 2.3 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.3 1.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 3.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -1.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 3.9 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -2.0 0.6 -0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.9 10.1 1.4 -2.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 -3.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 5.3 -1.4 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.2 1.1 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 1.2 1.3 0.1 -1.8 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.4 2.2 5.3 -0.2 2.3 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.8 -1.5 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.6 1.8 5.4 1.1 -0.1 0.9 1.8 -0.5 1.8 -0.6 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 1.7 2.6 5.4 1.6 0.4 2.1 1.8 -0.7 2.1 -2.3 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 1.9 1.8 0.1 -0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.5 2.0 7.0 0.6 -2.5 -0.3 0.8 -1.2 0.5 0.4 -2.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.1 1.3 -0.8 0.2 0.6 0.2 2.0 0.6 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.5 4.9 -0.4 1.9 0.7 -0.5 2.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.8 -1.1 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.2 2.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -1.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 0.2 0.4 -1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 4.3 2.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 3.9 -0.7 0.1 1.6 -0.3 2.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.8 14.1 2.4 -2.7 -0.1 0.2 3.1 1.2 0.5 -3.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.4 12.1 2.7 -2.1 0.2 0.1 3.5 1.0 0.5 -3.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 8.9 0.6 -1.8 -1.2 0.5 2.3 -0.2 0.3 -3.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 1.0 3.5 -0.7 1.9 0.6 0.3 1.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 3.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.4 1.8
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 4.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 -2.1 1.6 0.1
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.2 0.5 0.4 1.7 -0.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2
Hearing aid user 1.7 1.9 6.1 0.3 0.3 1.5 2.5 0.7 1.2 -1.9 -1.3
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.0 -1.3 0.4 0.1 -1.1 1.1 0.4 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.9 1.7 -1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.3 8.4 -2.9 0.3 -1.8 -1.5 0.9 -1.1 1.4 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.4 1.7 5.5 1.0 -2.4 0.6 1.1 1.9 0.0 -0.8 -1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.1 1.5 5.1 -0.2 2.3 0.4 -0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.4 1.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.3 3.2 -1.7 0.8 -0.9 -1.8 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 2.3 3.5 9.1 -1.5 -2.4 -3.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.0 2.7 -1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.7 -0.2 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 4.2 0.1 -1.0 -2.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.9 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 -1.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 6.7 -0.1 1.2 1.2 0.6 2.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 4.7 14.7 2.1 -2.8 -0.4 0.1 3.1 0.9 0.7 -3.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.2 7.3 -0.8 -2.7 -2.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.8 1.7 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.8 9.9 1.4 -3.0 -1.0 -0.5 2.4 0.6 1.4 -3.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 4.0 1.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.3 0.2 -2.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 1.6 1.2 -0.6
Irritability 0.5 0.9 3.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 1.8 -1.5 0.8 -0.2
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.3 1.4 1.0 -0.4 0.0 1.6 -1.1 0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 2.5 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.6 1.4 1.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.3 2.9 5.9 1.2 1.6 1.4 2.4 0.7 1.8 -2.3 -1.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 5.3 0.3 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 2.3 -0.6 0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.3 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.6 0.2 -0.6 0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.9 -0.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 -0.6 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4
Myopia 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 4.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.0 2.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.6 2.4 4.2 -1.6 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.8 2.0 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.2 2.0 7.2 0.1 2.7 1.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8 1.5
Supplements: Calcium 1.4 1.6 5.2 -0.3 2.0 0.3 -0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 2.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 -1.3 0.9 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.1 -1.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 -1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 6.3 0.4 -0.6 1.6 0.9 2.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.0
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.2 -0.2 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 -1.6 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.2 18.5 -2.2 3.5 0.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.9 4.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.7 10.9 0.1 -3.0 -2.2 -0.2 1.3 -0.6 1.5 -3.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.1 11.2 1.5 -3.3 -0.9 -0.6 2.2 0.5 1.4 -3.3