Hub : Genes

PHF11

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0530 0.0220 1.1e-03 0.022 0.022 0.016 0.023 0.019 8.9e-04 9.0e-04 3.9e-03 6.7e-04 1.8e-03
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0620 0.0290 7.4e-03 -0.003 NA 0.010 NA 0.001 7.2e-01 NA 4.4e-02 NA 2.7e-01
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0971 0.0413 2.1e-03 0.010 NA 0.031 NA 0.016 5.2e-02 NA 1.6e-03 NA 1.8e-02
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0960 0.0440 2.6e-03 0.081 NA 0.049 NA 0.057 1.2e-06 NA 1.4e-04 NA 4.2e-05
5 GTEx Lung 0.0811 0.0364 2.1e-03 0.034 NA 0.010 NA 0.001 1.2e-03 NA 5.5e-02 NA 2.4e-01
6 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1055 0.0296 2.4e-09 0.142 NA 0.112 NA 0.130 7.7e-14 NA 4.6e-11 NA 9.4e-13
7 GTEx Thyroid 0.1200 0.0550 8.2e-03 0.046 NA 0.012 NA 0.025 1.9e-04 NA 3.7e-02 NA 4.8e-03
8 METSIM Adipose 0.1642 0.0430 2.8e-16 0.145 0.114 0.135 0.130 0.136 5.2e-21 1.0e-16 1.1e-19 6.8e-19 8.7e-20
9 NTR Blood 0.0438 0.0128 3.0e-12 0.034 0.037 0.035 0.038 0.038 2.8e-11 6.1e-12 2.4e-11 3.1e-12 3.2e-12
10 YFS Blood 0.1612 0.0335 0.0e+00 0.161 0.147 0.154 0.154 0.157 2.0e-50 1.0e-45 5.9e-48 5.3e-48 5.0e-49
11 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0429 0.0212 4.3e-04 0.050 0.035 0.039 NA 0.049 2.3e-06 7.2e-05 2.8e-05 NA 3.0e-06
12 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.1270 0.0520 1.2e-06 0.128 0.116 0.094 NA 0.066 1.4e-06 4.3e-06 3.5e-05 NA 4.9e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.4 2.1 6.4 -0.3 -1.3 -2.2 -0.8 -2.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 0.3 1.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.8 4.3 11.0 -0.7 -3.1 -3.3 -1.5 -3.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.0 2.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 3.1 -1.5 1.3 0.5 -0.3 1.1 1.8 -0.5 1.7 0.4 1.5 -1.4 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.7 -1.3 1.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 3.5 10.6 23.1 -4.8 -1.5 -2.5 -3.6 -0.0 3.5 -3.4 3.3 4.2 3.7 -1.9 -3.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 3.5 -1.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.6 -0.9 1.6 0.0 1.1 -1.6 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.6 8.7 -0.7 -3.0 -2.5 -1.3 -2.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.3 1.7 4.6 -1.7 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 0.5 -1.1 0.4 2.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 4.0 -1.9 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0 -0.5 1.3 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 1.0 -1.6 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.5 3.0 6.5 -0.2 -2.3 0.2 0.9 -1.1 -2.4 1.2 -2.6 -1.7 -2.3 1.2 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 3.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -0.0 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.7 2.5 6.1 -0.5 -2.5 -0.6 0.6 -2.0 -1.7 0.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 1.0 2.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.5 3.3 6.0 1.8 -0.8 0.8 1.6 -1.0 -2.4 1.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.1 1.3 2.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.9 4.1 2.0 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 1.8 2.1 6.0 -1.7 -0.2 -1.8 -2.1 0.6 1.2 -2.2 1.0 0.3 0.9 -2.4 -1.0
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 3.0 7.3 18.6 -4.3 -1.8 -2.2 -3.2 -0.0 2.1 -3.0 1.9 3.6 2.5 -1.6 -3.4
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 2.1 -0.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.5 -0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 1.9 2.7 6.2 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.3 2.0 2.4 0.1 2.5 2.2 2.2 0.3 -1.9
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 6.5 -0.9 -1.2 -2.5 -1.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.6 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.1 1.1 2.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.9 0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.9 3.5 6.1 1.3 0.5 1.2 2.1 -2.2 -2.2 2.2 -2.1 -1.2 -1.6 2.5 2.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.2 2.5 1.6 -0.8 1.0 1.2 0.2 -1.2 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.8 1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 2.8 3.1 7.0 -1.7 0.6 -1.3 -1.4 1.1 2.6 -1.5 2.6 1.8 2.4 -1.3 -1.7
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.5
HbA1C 0.8 0.8 2.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.6 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.4
LDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.2 5.8 0.8 -2.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.8 -1.6 -0.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 2.1
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 2.9 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.0 1.7 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.3 1.2 -1.6 -0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.7 2.4 11.1 3.3 1.3 1.2 1.6 0.9 -1.1 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 1.5 1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.4 -0.4 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.2 2.5 7.8 -0.4 -2.8 -2.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.5 1.8
Triglycerides 0.7 1.1 2.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 0.3 -1.4 0.5 0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.6 3.0 6.3 -1.6 -0.2 -2.0 -2.5 0.8 1.7 -2.5 1.7 0.6 1.8 -2.3 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.1 8.2 29.1 0.8 5.4 3.3 0.9 3.9 2.9 0.4 3.1 2.0 3.2 -1.6 -2.5
Blood Platelet Count 2.0 23.1 49.3 -2.0 7.0 2.5 -2.8 4.7 5.7 -3.1 5.8 5.6 5.3 -3.2 -6.5
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.7 10.6 0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -2.8 -2.3 -0.0 -2.4 -2.9 -2.1 0.1 3.2
Blood White Count 2.9 21.7 52.7 -2.5 7.3 3.8 -1.4 4.2 5.3 -2.0 5.7 6.2 5.4 -1.5 -5.8
Heel T-Score 0.9 6.8 15.3 3.9 -2.5 -3.5 -0.5 -1.4 -2.5 -0.4 -2.0 -3.3 -2.6 1.6 3.9
BMI 0.2 1.1 2.4 -0.7 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.2 1.3 0.0 1.2 0.5 1.6 -1.5 -0.5
Height 0.4 7.3 45.3 -6.7 -1.3 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.9 0.1 1.1 3.1 3.2 -1.8 -3.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.2 5.2 19.9 1.0 4.5 0.9 -0.3 3.5 2.6 -0.6 2.8 2.5 2.3 0.0 -1.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.0 4.9 11.1 -1.4 2.8 0.7 -1.0 2.4 3.1 -1.4 3.3 1.7 3.2 -1.2 -2.2
Smoking Status 0.6 1.5 8.3 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -2.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.2 4.7 1.6 0.1 1.7 1.4 -0.7 -1.6 1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.7 2.2 1.5
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.2 8.3 -2.6 0.9 -1.2 -1.8 0.2 2.1 -2.2 2.2 -0.2 1.9 -2.9 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 2.2 1.5 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.0 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.0 -1.1 0.2 1.0 0.3
Lung FVC 2.6 13.1 29.2 -5.4 2.2 0.0 -3.8 1.0 4.0 -3.8 3.7 4.4 4.0 -3.2 -4.4
Neuroticism 0.6 1.5 4.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 1.8 -1.0 1.8 0.0 1.5 -2.1 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -1.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 4.2 0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.4 2.0 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.9
Tanning 0.2 2.6 8.2 0.9 -2.9 -1.2 0.2 -1.3 -1.9 0.2 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 0.3 2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.8 4.8 19.1 -0.7 -2.2 -0.8 0.8 -4.4 -2.6 1.0 -2.7 -1.4 -2.2 2.0 2.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 5.0 0.1 2.2 0.8 0.3 2.0 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 2.6 3.2 10.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.9 -3.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 -2.1 -1.6 -1.3 2.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 2.2 -1.5 1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 -1.1 1.0 -0.4 0.8 -1.4 0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.5 5.1 0.6 2.3 1.6 1.3 1.8 0.3 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.2 -0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.7 5.2 -2.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 1.2 -1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.8 2.4 5.8 1.7 1.1 1.7 2.4 -0.1 -0.9 2.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 1.4 1.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.6 2.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 0.4 -1.2 0.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.5 0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.6 8.0 -1.6 2.5 0.3 -0.8 1.6 2.6 -1.2 2.8 1.6 2.6 -1.0 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.3 6.2 0.1 2.5 0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.5 1.0 1.7 0.9 0.5 -1.1
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 0.6 -1.1 0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.3 1.5 4.8 2.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 1.8 1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 3.1 0.2 1.4 1.1 -0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.1 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -0.2 1.5
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.3 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 1.5
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.8 3.7 1.9 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 3.8 -1.1 -2.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -1.4 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.5 6.9 1.7 1.2 1.1 -0.2 1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.8 2.6 0.4 1.0 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 9.3 -3.1 0.3 1.4 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.1 1.5 -1.6 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 4.1 10.9 -1.9 2.4 2.5 -0.1 0.8 2.3 -0.2 2.3 3.3 2.5 -0.8 -2.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.2 7.9 -1.7 -2.8 -1.7 -1.1 -2.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.5 4.2 0.5 2.1 0.9 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.8 0.9 0.6 -1.7
Current tobacco smoking 2.8 4.6 11.0 -3.3 -1.0 -2.0 -2.6 -1.5 2.0 -2.8 1.8 1.2 1.9 -2.5 -1.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 4.4 -0.1 1.0 2.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.8 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 1.2 1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 3.0 0.6 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.4 -0.8 1.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 1.5 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.0 1.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.1 9.4 -1.8 -1.2 -3.1 -1.5 -2.5 0.1 -1.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 1.7 0.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.7 3.8 10.6 3.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.0 -2.2 0.9 -1.9 -2.5 -2.3 1.9 2.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 3.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 9.3 0.4 3.1 1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.5
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 3.4 -1.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 1.6 -1.2 1.6 -0.4 1.6 -1.7 0.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.1 4.6 8.2 2.5 -0.3 1.6 2.3 -0.5 -2.5 2.5 -2.5 -1.8 -2.5 2.9 2.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.5 9.0 -0.5 3.0 1.8 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.4 0.3 1.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 1.6 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.6 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.1
Sitting height 0.4 2.7 17.9 -4.2 -2.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.1 1.0 1.4 -1.3 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.4 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.3 -1.3 1.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 1.4 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.2 5.2 -0.5 2.3 1.9 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.2 1.0 -1.3 -0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.2 7.1 1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.8 2.7 0.4 1.0 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 9.1 -3.0 0.3 1.4 1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.2 1.3 -1.5 -0.3
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.6 7.8 -2.2 2.0 2.5 0.2 1.0 2.1 0.1 1.9 2.8 2.4 -1.2 -2.1
Waist circumference 0.7 2.5 8.4 -0.9 2.9 1.5 -0.0 1.2 1.9 -0.3 1.8 1.5 2.0 -1.6 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 4.1 0.1 0.4 2.0 0.6 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 0.6
Past tobacco smoking 1.4 2.5 9.9 -0.1 1.4 1.0 0.3 3.1 2.2 0.0 2.2 1.2 2.0 0.3 -1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.9
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 6.6 -1.5 -1.8 -2.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -1.6 0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 3.6 1.0 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -1.8 1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7 0.3 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.1 1.4 1.2 0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.1 1.4 0.9 1.2 -0.8 -1.2
Had menopause 0.1 0.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Had other major operations 1.6 1.9 7.4 -0.9 1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2 1.3 -1.8 1.3 0.3 1.2 -2.7 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.4 5.3 27.0 -5.2 0.4 -0.1 -2.0 -0.9 1.8 -2.0 1.3 2.6 2.3 -2.0 -2.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.5 3.3 10.9 3.3 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 -1.9 1.2 -1.7 -2.3 -2.2 2.0 2.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.9 3.6 10.0 -3.2 -0.7 -2.9 -2.9 -1.3 -0.0 -2.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -2.4 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 2.4 5.1 13.5 3.7 0.3 1.7 2.8 1.8 -2.2 2.8 -2.0 -2.4 -2.2 1.1 2.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 3.6 0.5 1.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.3 2.0 9.8 -0.8 -3.1 -2.5 -0.8 -2.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
Heart attack 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.5 0.6 -1.0 0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 1.1
Allergy 2.5 5.7 9.0 -2.5 -0.1 -1.7 -2.3 0.9 2.6 -2.6 2.7 2.4 3.0 -2.9 -3.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.6 1.5 0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 1.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 5.8 1.9 0.1 2.4 2.1 0.7 -0.4 2.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.6 5.0 -1.5 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 0.3 1.3 -1.7 1.4 0.5 1.3 -2.2 -0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 3.3 6.9 13.5 -3.7 -0.7 -1.8 -3.3 0.2 2.8 -3.2 2.5 3.4 3.0 -1.6 -2.9
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.8 3.8 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.7 -1.6 -1.9 0.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.9 0.5 1.5
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 3.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 1.6 -1.1 1.6 0.1 1.4 -1.8 -0.7
Weight 0.4 2.1 6.1 -2.5 1.4 2.0 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.8 -1.7 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.3 17.6 -2.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8 -0.3 1.9 -1.6 2.0 4.2 2.2 0.1 -3.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 6.1 -1.3 2.5 2.3 0.1 1.1 1.7 -0.0 1.7 2.2 1.9 -1.1 -1.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 3.8 -1.9 -0.4 0.7 1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 -1.6 0.3 -1.6 0.7
Hip circumference 0.3 1.5 7.2 -2.7 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.9 1.3 -1.9 -0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.7 2.5 11.5 0.2 3.4 1.8 0.4 2.3 1.3 0.2 1.4 1.1 1.5 -0.9 -1.5
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.4 3.8 0.1 1.9 1.0 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.1 1.5 1.9 1.5 0.1 -1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.6 4.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 0.7 0.9 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 0.9 -2.1 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 2.9 -1.7 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 1.1 -1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.3
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.8
Number of live births 1.6 2.2 4.2 -1.4 0.0 -1.5 -1.6 1.0 2.0 -1.7 2.0 1.0 1.9 -1.4 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.2 4.2 19.0 -4.4 1.0 0.1 -1.8 0.0 1.8 -1.9 1.4 2.1 2.3 -1.7 -2.4
Pulse rate 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 1.3 0.9
Happiness 0.7 0.9 3.2 1.4 1.8 0.7 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1
Noisy workplace 2.1 2.6 7.1 1.4 2.5 2.7 2.5 0.2 -0.5 2.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.3 4.6 -2.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.7 0.2 1.5 -1.6 1.4 2.2 1.8 -0.6 -2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 5.3 -1.3 -1.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 3.7 0.8 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.8 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.7
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.7 1.8 1.1 0.4 0.0 1.1 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.9 2.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 1.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 4.6 1.3 2.1 1.6 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.2 1.5 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.4 4.6 16.9 -4.1 2.1 1.0 -1.4 0.7 2.1 -1.5 1.7 2.4 2.5 -1.4 -2.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.7 2.0 4.3 1.3 -0.1 0.4 1.5 0.4 -2.1 1.6 -2.0 -1.3 -1.8 1.1 1.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.7 13.9 -2.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 1.7 -1.6 1.9 3.7 2.0 0.1 -2.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 5.6 -1.5 2.3 2.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.4 1.4 1.6 1.8 -1.2 -1.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.0 4.0 -2.0 -0.4 0.8 1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 -1.5 0.6
Standing height 0.4 3.6 23.9 -4.9 -1.9 0.3 0.0 -0.5 1.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 2.1 -1.4 -1.9
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.4 2.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.9 5.0 -1.6 1.9 0.1 -1.4 1.0 2.2 -1.6 2.2 1.3 2.2 -1.5 -2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.0 2.4 9.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.3 -1.6 1.9 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 3.1 1.3
Birth weight of first child 2.5 4.6 8.4 -2.9 0.6 -0.2 -2.3 1.1 2.5 -2.3 2.5 1.9 2.9 -2.4 -2.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 2.4 -1.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 -1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 2.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.5 0.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 0.5 1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.9 0.4 0.2 1.7 0.8 -0.4 1.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 1.1 1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -1.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.1 3.3 6.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.5 -2.5 -0.3 1.8 -2.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 -1.4 -2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.2 1.8 1.2 0.1 1.4 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.4 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.7 4.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.2 -1.3 -1.6 1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -2.0 1.1 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.4 2.8 -0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.8 1.6 1.5 -0.8 1.6 1.2 1.3 -0.9 -1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.5 1.1 1.8 1.5 0.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.2 0.9 1.4 0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 3.1 4.4 10.7 -0.2 3.3 2.6 0.4 2.7 2.6 0.0 2.6 1.5 2.3 -1.5 -2.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.8
Birth weight 0.6 1.4 4.0 -0.3 0.7 1.0 1.8 -0.6 -1.0 1.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 2.0 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 -1.3 0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 0.6 1.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.6 6.0 23.3 -4.8 1.6 1.0 -1.4 0.2 2.3 -1.5 1.9 3.2 2.8 -1.6 -3.2
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.6 8.1 -1.1 2.7 2.8 0.3 1.2 2.0 0.2 2.1 2.8 2.1 -0.8 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.5 13.2 0.8 3.6 3.5 1.1 1.9 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.3 -0.2 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.4 -1.5 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.6 -0.0 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 -1.3 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 8.1 -0.3 2.4 2.8 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.2
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.3 2.2 4.6 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.8 -0.5 1.1 -2.0 1.1 -0.2 1.4 -2.1 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.1 1.2 1.2 -0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.2 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4
Number of children fathered 2.3 2.6 7.1 0.4 -2.0 -1.1 0.3 -2.1 -1.6 0.2 -1.7 -2.5 -1.7 -0.3 2.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.0
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.6 4.6 -0.7 -2.1 -1.6 0.3 -2.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 1.0 1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.2 2.6 5.3 -1.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 2.3 -1.7 2.2 1.5 2.1 -1.4 -1.9
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 3.3 -0.1 1.8 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.1 4.2 2.0 0.5 1.0 1.9 0.0 -1.7 1.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.6 1.7 1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.1 3.3 6.4 -2.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 2.5 -1.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 -0.7 -2.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 1.6 0.6 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 1.1 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.9 -0.2 1.0 0.7 0.9 -0.2 -1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.9 3.3 8.0 1.3 -1.4 -0.7 1.1 -1.7 -2.2 1.2 -2.1 -2.3 -2.5 1.1 2.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.5 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.6 -1.2 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.8 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 4.8 6.0 9.2 -3.0 0.3 -1.0 -2.6 1.4 2.9 -2.4 2.8 2.5 2.8 -2.8 -2.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.6 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 4.6 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.2 -2.2 -1.2 0.3 2.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 3.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8 0.9 1.7
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.0 8.2 -1.5 2.5 2.9 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.6 1.6 2.2 2.0 -1.1 -1.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 10.2 -0.6 2.8 3.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.7 -0.9 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.3 -1.8 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.7 -1.6 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.9 2.8 6.8 -1.7 -0.9 -2.2 -2.6 -0.3 1.4 -2.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 -1.7 -1.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.3 3.1 12.2 0.0 3.1 1.8 0.3 3.5 1.6 0.1 1.7 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.1 17.0 -4.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.1 1.6 -0.6 1.1 1.7 2.1 -2.0 -1.9
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.4 0.6
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.2 1.6 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.1 -0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 0.7 1.0
Had major operations 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.4 4.5 2.1 -0.2 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.8 1.2 -0.8 -2.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.3
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 4.3 -0.6 2.1 1.1 0.5 0.2 1.8 0.2 1.8 1.9 1.2 1.1 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 4.8 1.5 1.2 2.2 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.9 -0.9 1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.2 0.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.1 1.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.8 2.2 3.8 1.2 -1.9 -0.7 0.4 -1.2 -1.9 0.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 0.2 1.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.2 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 2.0 4.4 -2.1 0.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.5 1.8 -1.6 1.9 -0.1 1.7 -2.0 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 5.7 0.1 2.4 1.9 1.3 0.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 3.7 -0.4 0.4 1.0 1.5 -1.0 -1.3 1.5 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 1.9 1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.8 2.3 4.8 0.2 1.5 0.3 -0.9 1.2 2.1 -1.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 -0.5 -1.9
Smoking status: Previous 3.1 4.6 10.5 1.9 -0.6 0.2 1.5 -2.6 -3.2 1.7 -3.1 -1.8 -3.0 1.3 2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -1.5 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.2 6.9 -2.6 -0.3 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -1.7 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 11.7 -3.4 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.3 1.3 -1.6 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.5 5.4 -1.2 2.3 2.2 0.1 0.9 1.7 -0.1 1.7 2.1 1.8 -1.0 -1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 0.5 -1.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Mood swings 0.9 1.6 4.3 -1.1 1.1 0.6 -0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.7 1.3 0.5 1.4 -2.1 -1.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 2.7 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.9 0.8 1.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 5.6 0.8 2.1 1.8 2.4 0.2 -0.3 2.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.4 1.5 0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 1.8 1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.5 1.8 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.2 3.4 9.4 -3.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.9 -2.1 1.6 -1.8 1.4 2.0 1.8 -1.3 -2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.6 1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.4 3.6 -1.6 1.9 1.4 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.3 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.4 -1.0 0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.8 0.9 -1.2 0.9 0.2 0.9 -1.8 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.5 1.5 0.6 1.2 -0.5 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 2.6 1.3 0.4 1.1 1.4 1.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.1 1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 2.8 3.2 8.1 2.8 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.3 -1.7 2.4 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0 1.6 1.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.5 0.7 -0.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 3.5 5.5 12.5 -3.5 -1.3 -2.1 -2.9 -1.0 2.3 -3.1 2.1 1.3 2.2 -2.8 -2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.1 4.4 8.7 -2.5 2.6 1.5 -1.3 2.1 2.1 -1.5 2.0 2.3 2.5 -0.8 -3.0
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.1 5.7 -2.4 -0.3 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.7 0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 12.0 -3.5 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.2 1.4 -1.7 -0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 5.7 -1.4 2.4 2.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 -1.3 -1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.3 5.8 0.6 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.0 0.8 1.1 -0.3 1.5 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.8
Miserableness 1.2 2.2 4.5 -0.8 2.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 2.1 -0.9 2.1 1.1 1.9 -0.7 -2.1
Guilty feelings 1.5 2.2 7.1 0.1 -2.7 -0.7 0.3 -1.5 -2.1 0.5 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8 0.0 1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 6.3 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 1.3 0.0 -0.3 0.9 1.2 -0.4 1.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 -1.1
Hearing aid user 1.8 2.0 7.0 1.7 1.3 2.6 1.4 2.3 -0.9 1.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 0.3 -1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.3 4.5 -0.7 -1.8 -2.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.9 4.0 -1.3 0.8 -0.5 -1.3 1.3 1.7 -1.7 1.8 -0.0 1.7 -2.0 -0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.9 2.3 6.3 0.9 0.6 1.5 2.5 -0.8 -1.2 2.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 1.5 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.6 5.7 0.9 -1.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.9 -1.6 -0.5 2.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.2 4.0 -0.9 1.4 0.2 -1.3 1.9 1.8 -1.3 2.0 0.9 1.9 -1.6 -1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.3 1.6 5.0 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4 -2.2 -1.6 -0.8 1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.2 0.7 1.4 2.0 0.5 0.1 1.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.3 1.6 2.2 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 1.4 1.5 -1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 -1.2 -1.4
Ever smoked 1.9 3.4 14.1 -0.5 -2.0 -2.0 -1.2 -3.8 -1.9 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -0.9 1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.2 6.3 -2.5 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.3 1.2 -1.7 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.7 10.3 0.4 3.2 2.9 0.7 1.6 1.4 0.6 1.4 1.9 1.3 -0.4 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 2.6 -1.6 0.8 1.6 1.4 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 3.3 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.6 1.1 1.8 -0.7 1.8 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.8 -1.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Irritability 0.4 0.6 4.4 0.3 2.1 0.7 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -1.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.8 2.1 3.7 1.9 -0.8 1.8 1.7 1.0 -1.4 1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 1.4 1.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.9 -1.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.5 4.7 9.5 -2.8 2.9 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 2.9 -1.9 3.0 1.7 3.1 -1.1 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.1 1.3 3.5 -1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.8 -0.0 0.3 -1.8 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -1.9 -0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 4.4 -0.5 -2.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5
Myopia 1.3 1.9 3.8 -0.7 1.9 0.3 -0.7 1.0 1.7 -1.0 1.8 1.4 1.9 -0.8 -1.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 1.8 1.3 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 1.2 -0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 5.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -2.3 -1.0 -1.7 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.1 5.1 1.1 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -1.8 1.5 -1.7 -2.3 -1.6 1.0 2.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 1.0 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 2.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.5 0.6 -1.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 1.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 -1.0 -1.1 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.4 1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.0 1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 4.9 0.6 0.7 1.7 2.0 -1.4 -1.8 2.2 -1.9 -1.1 -2.2 1.5 1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.1 1.2 1.6 1.3 0.6 -1.4
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.9 -1.2 1.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.7 0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.8 14.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.0 1.6 -1.3 1.8 3.7 1.6 0.5 -2.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 7.4 -0.9 2.5 2.7 0.7 1.2 1.5 0.5 1.4 1.7 1.7 -1.2 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 4.4 -2.1 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.4 1.2 -2.0 -0.1