Hub : Genes

PHF20L1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3070 0.1040 5.0e-03 -0.009 NA -0.006 NA 0.026 6.3e-01 NA 0.47000 NA 7.4e-02
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1450 0.0490 2.2e-03 0.036 NA 0.028 NA 0.037 9.3e-04 NA 0.00340 NA 9.0e-04
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1009 0.0465 9.7e-03 0.071 NA 0.063 NA 0.064 9.6e-06 NA 0.00003 NA 2.6e-05
4 GTEx Testis 0.1890 0.0730 7.5e-03 0.005 NA -0.006 NA -0.006 1.8e-01 NA 0.85000 NA 8.4e-01
5 YFS Blood 0.0386 0.0115 1.5e-06 0.005 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.013 7.6e-03 4.8e-05 0.00012 4.4e-05 3.2e-05
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0350 0.0199 4.3e-03 0.022 0.005 0.004 NA 0.008 1.5e-03 8.6e-02 0.11000 NA 4.2e-02
7 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1590 0.0720 8.3e-04 0.095 0.075 0.081 NA 0.078 8.4e-05 4.5e-04 0.00028 NA 3.7e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 3.4 1.0 -0.4 0.9 -1.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.8 6.4 -0.5 -1.6 -2.5 -0.9 0.0 -2.5 -1.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.7 -0.6 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.8 2.2 -0.7 0.3 1.3 0.3 -1.5 1.0 0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 1.7 -0.4 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.3 1.6 0.9 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 4.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 2.1 1.5 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 3.2 3.5 8.0 1.2 -1.4 -2.5 0.2 -2.2 -2.8 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.2 2.6 8.1 -1.1 -2.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -2.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.6 5.2 -0.8 -2.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.4 -2.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.4 4.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 0.4 2.0 1.7 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.6 -0.0 -1.8 1.3 0.2 -0.9 0.5
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.6 0.5 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.3 0.8 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.4 4.8 0.8 2.2 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.7 1.7
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.3 -1.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 2.1 1.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 1.3 1.4 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.8 0.9 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.2 5.0 -0.6 -2.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4 -2.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.1 0.7 0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.7
Fasting Glucose 1.4 1.6 4.0 0.3 1.4 2.0 -1.2 1.5 1.0 0.9
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.5 1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.2 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.2 2.6 0.0 -0.9 -1.5 0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9
Lupus 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.6 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.1 0.5 -1.5 -0.9 1.4 -0.3 0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.1 4.1 1.7 0.7 0.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.7 1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 2.4 0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.1 1.5 0.8 0.4
Triglycerides 1.2 1.9 4.8 -0.3 -1.3 -2.2 -0.3 -1.0 -2.0 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.3 4.8 -2.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 1.6 1.0 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 4.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 2.0 1.3 -0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.0 3.5 0.9 0.4 -0.3 1.9 -0.8 -1.2 0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.4 20.2 -4.5 -1.1 -1.7 2.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2
Blood Red Count 1.8 17.3 47.9 0.7 2.9 5.6 0.8 4.6 6.9 3.3
Blood White Count 0.1 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.3
Heel T-Score 0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3
BMI 0.1 0.7 3.1 1.8 0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.4
Height 0.6 10.7 27.5 -1.2 -1.0 -3.0 3.7 -4.4 -5.2 -1.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.3 2.8 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.6 5.8 -1.6 2.2 2.0 -0.2 2.4 1.8 2.3
Smoking Status 2.7 6.4 16.6 0.8 -1.9 -3.7 0.9 -2.5 -4.1 -2.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 2.7 1.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 2.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 1.4 0.9 -0.4 1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 6.4 14.8 46.0 -0.5 0.7 3.7 -0.3 6.4 6.8 1.4
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 2.1 1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.7 9.8 -3.1 0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.5
Lung FVC 0.4 2.1 6.2 0.7 1.7 0.6 -0.2 2.5 1.1 1.9
Neuroticism 0.5 1.2 3.5 0.6 0.2 -1.0 -1.9 1.6 -0.9 0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.3 5.9 -0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.7 2.4 1.9 1.2
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.3 9.4 -1.0 -2.6 -3.1 1.8 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 1.5 4.1 9.6 0.3 -1.4 -1.5 2.0 -2.6 -3.1 -2.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.5 0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 4.1 0.3 1.1 1.6 0.2 2.0 0.9 0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 1.8 -0.1 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.7 6.6 -1.1 1.1 1.3 2.6 -0.3 -0.1 1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 4.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.0 2.0 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.7 -1.6 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.0 -1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.2 1.5 3.4 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 0.5 -1.6 -1.9 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.3 4.5 -1.0 1.4 1.8 0.0 2.1 1.3 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.4
Angina 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.4 0.9 -1.4 0.9 0.1 -1.0 0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 3.7 -0.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.4 3.5 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.1 2.6 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 1.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 1.2 1.3 3.7 -0.3 1.3 0.0 -0.5 1.9 0.6 1.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.5 4.4 -2.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6 1.4 1.0 -0.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.1 14.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.3 3.8 -2.4 -2.2 -1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.6 5.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 1.6 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.6 2.2 3.5 -0.4 -1.5 -1.4 1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.6 2.6 8.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.6 1.7 -1.3 -2.9 -1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.1 3.0 0.1 1.5 1.7 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.1 1.8 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.2
Fed-up feelings 1.3 2.3 4.8 1.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.5 -2.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 4.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.5 0.0 -2.0 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 1.5 2.2 10.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 3.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 1.5 1.4 0.1 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.9 0.0 -1.9 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 2.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.7 2.6 1.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 1.1 0.4 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.2
High blood pressure 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.7 0.8 -1.4 0.3 0.3 -0.9 1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.5 0.6 -1.4 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.7 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.2 -1.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 3.4 5.8 14.9 -0.9 1.3 2.4 1.1 3.9 3.7 1.6
Sitting height 0.9 6.2 18.1 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 4.2 -3.7 -3.0 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 1.6 2.2 4.3 1.0 1.9 1.6 -0.3 1.5 1.5 2.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 5.0 -2.0 -0.0 -0.2 -2.2 1.7 0.9 0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.4 14.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.4 3.8 -2.5 -2.3 -1.2
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 4.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 2.2 0.3 -0.0 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.1 5.2 14.2 -0.0 0.6 2.8 -2.4 3.8 2.6 1.1
Past tobacco smoking 2.0 3.8 8.1 -0.5 1.3 2.5 -1.7 2.3 2.8 1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 4.8 -2.2 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.2
Nervous feelings 1.5 2.7 7.7 0.0 0.5 1.8 -0.7 2.8 2.6 0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.1 3.2 8.4 -0.1 -1.9 -2.9 -0.5 -0.8 -2.3 -2.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.7 4.1 0.7 2.0 1.7 0.0 0.8 -0.3 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 3.9 -1.3 -0.3 1.0 2.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.2
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.5
Had other major operations 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.3 1.0 1.6 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.6 2.9 0.4 0.8 0.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.2 2.7 6.8 0.8 0.1 -2.6 2.1 -0.6 -2.6 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.5 4.6 0.0 -0.8 -2.1 0.2 -0.5 -2.1 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.4 -1.2 0.8 0.9 -1.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.7 0.3 1.2 -0.2 1.2 0.9 0.4
Heart attack 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 1.0
Allergy 0.3 0.7 2.8 -0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 2.1 2.2 4.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -2.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.4 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 5.6 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.3 2.4 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.8 4.8 0.2 -1.2 -2.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.9 -1.5
Weight 0.5 2.5 9.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 3.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.8 5.5 -2.2 -0.6 -0.2 -2.1 2.1 2.3 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 1.9 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 6.0 13.1 1.3 -0.7 -1.3 3.6 -3.6 -3.2 -1.3
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 5.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 2.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8
Time employed in main current job 1.5 1.7 5.5 -0.0 1.0 1.8 -2.4 0.9 1.2 0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.6 2.3 6.3 0.2 -2.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 -2.0
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 4.4 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.5 2.1 1.0 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.6 4.2 12.0 -1.1 -2.4 -3.5 1.3 -0.2 -2.1 -2.2
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.5 1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.7
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.4 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.8
Happiness 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.5 4.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 2.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 3.0 -0.5 0.7 1.0 -1.1 -0.6 1.7 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.2 2.5 0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5
Asthma 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 4.3 0.3 1.8 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 -1.1 2.1
Depression (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 9.2 -1.3 -1.9 -3.0 0.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.0
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.1 2.6 0.8 1.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 1.6
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 5.3 -0.9 -1.6 -2.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.8 3.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 1.7 -0.4 -1.1 0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.4 5.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.8 2.0 2.3 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 -0.0 0.0 -1.0
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.9 12.8 1.3 -0.7 -1.2 3.6 -3.6 -3.2 -1.4
Standing height 0.8 7.7 20.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.7 4.5 -3.6 -3.7 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.5 2.1 0.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 1.8 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.3 3.8 -2.0 -0.1 1.3 1.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.4 4.1 0.9 -0.4 -2.0 -1.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.3 3.4 6.7 -1.7 -2.6 -2.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -2.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 3.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 -1.3 1.8 1.6 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 2.2 -0.9 1.0 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.2 1.5 5.2 0.7 -0.3 -2.3 0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 2.9 3.2 8.8 0.5 -0.7 -2.2 1.9 -1.9 -3.0 -0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.4 5.2 0.5 1.1 1.3 -0.5 0.6 2.3 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -1.7 0.3 0.6 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.3 6.7 -0.4 -2.0 -1.2 -2.6 1.1 -0.5 -1.5
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -1.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 1.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 5.0 9.8 28.0 -0.8 1.2 3.0 -0.4 5.3 5.2 1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.6
Birth weight 0.8 1.7 3.5 1.5 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.8 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 4.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 2.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.0 1.1 0.4 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.5 15.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 3.9 -3.1 -3.0 -1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 4.3 5.7 12.2 -0.8 -2.3 -3.5 0.7 -2.0 -3.5 -2.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6
Number of full brothers 2.6 3.2 7.2 -0.4 -0.6 -2.5 0.8 -2.6 -2.7 -1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.1 2.9 -0.4 1.7 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.7 1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.1 8.3 1.1 -0.7 -2.9 0.7 0.5 -1.8 -0.5
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.8 8.5 0.3 -0.8 0.4 -2.9 0.8 1.5 -0.6
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.8 3.1 1.8 0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.9 0.6 1.0 0.7
Health satisfaction 1.3 1.7 5.1 -0.1 -0.6 -2.0 0.4 -1.4 -2.3 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.2 10.7 -0.3 2.0 2.3 0.5 0.3 3.3 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.7 1.3 -1.2 -0.1 1.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.3 5.8 0.4 -2.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.3 2.3 6.1 -0.1 1.3 2.1 1.0 0.9 2.5 1.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.5 0.8 -1.6 0.7 0.4 -0.9 1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.0 -1.5 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 -1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.1 -1.1 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.1 1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.2 1.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 4.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 -2.0
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 2.6 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.5 16.2 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 4.0 -3.1 -3.0 -1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.2 4.7 -0.0 -1.0 -2.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.9 6.7 -1.1 -2.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.2 4.0 0.5 0.9 0.5 2.0 0.5 -1.1 1.4
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.1 1.7 5.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -2.3 2.2 1.3 0.1
Overall health rating 1.5 3.2 5.7 -1.7 -2.3 -2.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.7 -2.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.0 1.5 5.7 -0.8 -0.9 -2.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9
Had major operations 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.3 0.8 0.0 1.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.3 -0.3 0.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.4 3.2 0.1 1.6 -0.8 1.8 0.8 -0.3 1.6
Leg pain on walking 1.3 1.7 3.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.6 0.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 2.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.6 1.4 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 5.8 -0.7 -0.4 -2.4 0.7 -1.6 -2.2 -0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.6 1.9 3.6 1.3 1.9 1.6 -1.1 1.0 0.8 1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 4.3 -1.4 1.1 0.3 0.1 2.1 0.2 1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.7 2.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.5 0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 0.2 -1.0 1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 2.7 0.5 1.7 0.5 1.0 1.1 -0.2 1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 3.6 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 1.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.7 15.2 1.0 -0.7 -1.3 3.9 -3.3 -3.0 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.0 12.8 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 3.6 -2.5 -2.3 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 2.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.8 3.6 -0.9 1.9 1.4 1.0 -0.4 1.3 1.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.0
Mood swings 1.6 2.9 8.3 0.4 -1.5 -2.9 -1.4 -0.4 -2.4 -1.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.8 -0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 3.2 -0.8 0.7 1.8 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 3.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.7
Friendships satisfaction 1.5 1.9 3.5 -0.7 1.2 0.7 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 3.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.3 1.5 2.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 1.4 -0.8 -1.7 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.6 3.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.0 -1.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.1 1.9 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 1.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.3 3.9 -0.0 -1.3 0.6 1.1 0.3 2.0 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.2 1.1 0.4 1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.2 0.7 -1.4 0.2 -2.3 0.0 0.9 -1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.4 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.0 6.0 -0.7 -0.2 -2.4 -0.2 -1.7 -2.2 -0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 3.3 -1.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 1.4 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 2.0 3.2 10.2 0.4 -1.2 -2.0 1.5 -1.3 -3.2 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 2.0 0.5 1.1 1.1 -1.4 1.2 0.7 1.0
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.4 14.7 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 3.8 -3.2 -2.9 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.9 12.2 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 3.5 -2.5 -2.2 -1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 1.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 4.4 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -2.1 1.0 0.5 1.2
Miserableness 3.4 5.9 12.1 -1.0 -2.8 -3.3 0.1 -0.6 -3.0 -3.5
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.3 0.6 1.8 -1.0 1.7 1.1 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.1
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.2 -0.1 1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.1 -0.7 0.7 1.5 -0.1 1.3 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 5.4 0.2 0.4 -0.6 2.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 3.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 1.8 0.6 -1.4 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.7 2.8 -1.6 1.4 0.3 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.2 5.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -2.4 -0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.4 1.8 3.9 1.1 1.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -2.0 1.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 -1.2 0.6 1.1 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.8 2.8 5.8 -1.0 -2.4 -1.6 -2.1 1.0 -0.5 -2.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 4.9 -1.1 2.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.8 1.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.6 0.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2
Ever smoked 2.5 4.4 7.2 0.7 -1.8 -2.5 2.2 -2.1 -2.7 -2.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.5 13.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.3 3.6 -2.8 -2.5 -1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.8 14.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 3.8 -2.9 -2.9 -1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 2.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 3.6 1.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.0
Irritability 3.9 6.6 18.7 -0.0 -2.3 -4.3 -0.2 -1.6 -3.7 -2.4
Risk taking 2.6 3.8 7.9 -0.2 -1.8 -2.8 0.3 -1.9 -2.8 -1.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.0 1.2 0.3 1.5 0.7 -0.2 1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.5 0.7 1.4 1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 4.0 8.7 -2.4 1.7 1.3 0.5 3.0 2.0 2.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.9 2.4 6.3 1.0 -0.4 -2.3 0.8 -1.5 -2.5 -0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.4 6.2 0.1 0.3 1.5 2.5 0.1 1.0 0.1
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 2.4 1.0 -1.0 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 -1.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.4 2.1 7.6 -2.8 -1.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6 0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.5 6.7 1.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.5 1.0 2.6 0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.7 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.3 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 -1.6 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.0 1.2 3.2 1.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.4 4.9 -2.1 -0.2 -0.1 -2.2 2.0 1.8 0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 1.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.6 14.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 3.8 -2.9 -2.8 -0.9