TWAS
hub
About
Usage
Models
Genes
Traits
Hub
:
Genes
PIPSL
Models
#
panel
tissue
h2
h2 se
h2 P
eQTL R2
BLUP R2
ENET R2
BSLMM R2
LASSO R2
eQTL P
BLUP P
ENET P
BSLMM P
LASSO P
1
GTEx
Testis
0.141
0.057
0.0058
-0.005
NA
0.001
NA
0
0.61
NA
0.3
NA
0.32
Trait associations
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Trait
Avg chi2 ratio
Avg chi2
Max chi2
1
Impedance of leg (right)
13.4
64.9
64.9
8.1
Impedance of leg (left)
12.4
60.3
60.3
7.8
Impedance of whole body
11.3
57.7
57.7
7.6
Birth weight
10.2
22.1
22.1
-4.7
Impedance of arm (right)
10.0
46.8
46.8
6.8
Impedance of arm (left)
9.2
42.8
42.8
6.5
Systolic Blood Pressure
6.4
32.0
32.0
5.7
Hand grip strength (right)
6.3
17.1
17.1
-4.1
Blood White Count
6.0
44.2
44.2
6.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol)
5.9
7.2
7.2
-2.7
Medication: Omeprazole
5.4
6.5
6.5
-2.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes
5.3
6.6
6.6
2.6
Hand grip strength (left)
5.2
13.6
13.6
-3.7
Trunk fat-free mass
5.1
29.3
29.3
-5.4
Supplements: Calcium
5.1
5.6
5.6
2.4
Trunk predicted mass
5.0
28.3
28.3
-5.3
Whole body water mass
5.0
28.7
28.7
-5.4
Leg fat percentage (right)
4.9
17.6
17.6
4.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain
4.9
6.2
6.2
-2.5
Whole body fat-free mass
4.8
27.7
27.7
-5.3
Leg fat-free mass (right)
4.6
24.7
24.7
-5.0
Leg predicted mass (right)
4.6
24.3
24.3
-4.9
Severe depression (siblings)
4.5
5.0
5.0
2.2
Had other major operations
4.4
5.4
5.4
-2.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported)
4.4
5.5
5.5
2.3
Arm predicted mass (left)
4.4
22.4
22.4
-4.7
Supplements: Glucosamine
4.3
5.7
5.7
-2.4
Body fat percentage
4.3
17.1
17.1
4.1
Arm fat-free mass (right)
4.3
22.1
22.1
-4.7
Arm predicted mass (right)
4.2
21.5
21.5
-4.6
Trunk fat percentage
4.1
16.4
16.4
4.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home
4.1
5.5
5.5
-2.3
Leg fat percentage (left)
3.9
14.2
14.2
3.8
Arm fat-free mass (left)
3.9
19.7
19.7
-4.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported)
3.9
4.6
4.6
2.1
Leg fat-free mass (left)
3.5
18.3
18.3
-4.3
Basal metabolic rate
3.5
19.3
19.3
-4.4
Leg predicted mass (left)
3.4
18.0
18.0
-4.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage
3.3
7.1
7.1
-2.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma
3.3
3.9
3.9
-2.0
Medication: Atorvastatin
3.1
3.8
3.8
2.0
Medication: Blood pressure
2.9
5.6
5.6
2.4
Medication: Atenolol
2.8
3.6
3.6
1.9
Guilty feelings
2.8
4.1
4.1
2.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading
2.7
8.0
8.0
2.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
2.7
10.4
10.4
-3.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF)
2.7
6.3
6.3
-2.5
Migraine (self-reported)
2.7
3.3
3.3
1.8
Sitting height
2.6
18.4
18.4
-4.3
Loud music exposure frequency
2.6
2.9
2.9
-1.7
Schizophrenia (2018)
2.5
5.1
5.1
2.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria
2.5
3.0
3.0
1.7
Cardiovascular Disease
2.4
7.8
7.8
2.8
Past tobacco smoking
2.4
4.4
4.4
-2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1)
2.4
8.1
8.1
-2.8
Noisy workplace
2.4
3.0
3.0
-1.7
Smoking status: Previous
2.4
3.6
3.6
1.9
Blood Platelet Count
2.2
25.9
25.9
5.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure
2.2
8.1
8.1
-2.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill
2.2
2.4
2.4
-1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure
2.1
6.6
6.6
-2.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012)
2.0
2.3
2.3
1.5
Lung FVC
2.0
10.3
10.3
-3.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy
2.0
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums
2.0
2.5
2.5
1.6
High blood pressure
1.9
5.3
5.3
2.3
Illnesses of siblings
1.9
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Falls in the last year
1.9
2.6
2.6
1.6
Supplements: Vitamin C
1.9
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed)
1.8
2.0
2.0
1.4
Medication: Co-codamol
1.8
2.1
2.1
-1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract
1.8
2.0
2.0
1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses
1.8
3.2
3.2
1.8
Pain experienced in last month
1.8
2.9
2.9
1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father)
1.7
1.8
1.8
-1.4
Neuroticism (2016)
1.7
2.5
2.5
1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left)
1.7
3.8
3.8
-2.0
Arm fat percentage (right)
1.7
6.6
6.6
2.6
Knee pain experienced in last month
1.7
2.7
2.7
-1.6
Arm fat percentage (left)
1.7
6.8
6.8
2.6
Number of operations (self-reported)
1.7
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR)
1.6
7.2
7.2
2.7
Hypertension (Self-reported)
1.6
4.6
4.6
2.1
Prostate Cancer
1.5
2.1
2.1
-1.4
Respiratory disease
1.5
3.3
3.3
-1.8
Maternal smoking around birth
1.5
2.2
2.2
1.5
Medication: Paracetamol
1.5
2.5
2.5
1.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease
1.5
2.1
2.1
-1.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide
1.5
2.3
2.3
1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor
1.5
4.1
4.1
-2.0
Medication: Simvastatin
1.4
2.1
2.1
1.4
Breastfed as a baby
1.4
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported)
1.4
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn
1.4
2.4
2.4
-1.6
Diabetes (father)
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium
1.3
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father)
1.3
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Medication for cholesterol
1.3
1.9
1.9
-1.4
Medication: Aspirin
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia
1.2
3.0
3.0
1.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010)
1.2
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken
1.2
2.1
2.1
1.4
Medication: Metformin
1.2
1.7
1.7
1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed)
1.2
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Pulse wave reflection index
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.2
High blood pressure (siblings)
1.2
1.8
1.8
1.3
Medication: Aspirin
1.2
1.6
1.6
1.3
Friendships satisfaction
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill
1.2
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading
1.2
3.7
3.7
1.9
Cholesterol lowering medication
1.2
1.8
1.8
1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy)
1.1
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Chronotype (morning person)
1.1
2.6
2.6
-1.6
Trunk fat mass
1.1
4.7
4.7
2.2
Nervous feelings
1.1
2.0
2.0
1.4
Prospective memory result
1.1
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4
1.1
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Comparative body size at age 10
1.1
3.0
3.0
-1.7
Medication: Blood pressure
1.1
1.9
1.9
1.4
Comparative height size at age 10
1.1
5.9
5.9
-2.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011)
1.0
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Heart attack
1.0
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported)
1.0
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Mood swings
1.0
1.8
1.8
1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination
1.0
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Asthma (self-reported)
1.0
2.1
2.1
-1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability
1.0
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT)
0.9
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Age when periods started (menarche)
0.9
2.2
2.2
-1.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals
0.9
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right)
0.9
2.1
2.1
-1.4
Father’s age at death
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index
0.9
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Birth weight of first child
0.9
1.7
1.7
-1.3
Whole body fat mass
0.9
3.6
3.6
1.9
Age at last live birth
0.9
1.3
1.3
-1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
Ovarian Cancer
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.1
Height
0.8
15.8
15.8
-4.0
Smoking Status
0.8
1.8
1.8
1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018)
0.8
1.4
1.4
1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems
0.8
1.3
1.3
-1.1
Pulse rate
0.8
1.3
1.3
-1.2
Asthma
0.8
1.6
1.6
-1.2
Standing height
0.8
8.0
8.0
-2.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’
0.8
1.3
1.3
1.1
Leg fat mass (right)
0.8
3.2
3.2
1.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor
0.8
1.4
1.4
1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport
0.8
1.0
1.0
-1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported)
0.8
1.3
1.3
1.2
Medication: Paracetamol
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.1
Ever smoked
0.8
1.4
1.4
1.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake
0.8
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018)
0.7
1.4
1.4
1.2
Crohns Disease (2017)
0.7
1.6
1.6
-1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis
0.7
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Triglycerides
0.7
1.1
1.1
-1.0
Qualifications: None of the above
0.7
1.4
1.4
-1.2
Fluid intelligence score
0.7
1.5
1.5
-1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes
0.7
1.1
1.1
-1.1
Age at first live birth
0.7
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Leg pain on walking
0.7
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
0.6
0.7
0.7
-0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
0.6
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Schizophrenia (2014)
0.6
1.3
1.3
1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month
0.6
0.8
0.8
-0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported)
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.9
Neuroticism score
0.6
1.2
1.2
1.1
Weight
0.6
2.8
2.8
-1.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test
0.6
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Leg fat mass (left)
0.6
2.3
2.3
1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother)
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD)
0.5
1.2
1.2
-1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.9
High blood pressure (mother)
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
Waist circumference
0.5
1.9
1.9
1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
Length of working week for main job
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT)
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported)
0.5
1.0
1.0
-1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported)
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported)
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Hearing aid user
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported)
0.5
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported)
0.5
0.7
0.7
-0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported)
0.4
0.9
0.9
-0.9
Tanning
0.4
4.9
4.9
-2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Medication: Ramipril
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree
0.4
1.4
1.4
1.2
Family relationship satisfaction
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported)
0.4
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Major Depression (MDD)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
Mean Putamen Volume
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Blood Red Count
0.3
2.9
2.9
1.7
BMI
0.3
2.0
2.0
-1.4
Neuroticism
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.9
Average weekly spirits intake
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Relative age of first facial hair
0.3
0.6
0.6
-0.8
Fed-up feelings
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Allergy
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures
0.3
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Medication: Amlodipine
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year
0.3
0.5
0.5
-0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Alcohol intake frequency.
0.3
0.8
0.8
0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Back pain experienced in last month
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Mother’s age at death
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Risk taking
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018)
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.7
Age at First Birth
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
HDL Cholesterol
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.6
LDL Cholesterol
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count
0.2
1.6
1.6
1.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio
0.2
0.9
0.9
-1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Current tobacco smoking
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Number of full sisters
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
Overall health rating
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
Financial situation satisfaction
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
Myopia
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Reaction Time
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Fasting Glucose
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Lupus
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Hair Pigment
0.1
3.5
3.5
1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Supplements: Zinc
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Relative age voice broke
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Body mass index (BMI)
0.1
0.4
0.4
-0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Pain all over the body in last month
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Diabetes (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Hip circumference
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.7
Time employed in main current job
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Depression (self-reported)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Illnesses of mother
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Headache pain in last month
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Gout (self-reported)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Number of children fathered
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Chest pain or discomfort
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Average weekly red wine intake
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Medication: Gliclazide
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
Smoking status: Current
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
Medication: Lisinopril
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Irritability
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Heart disease (siblings)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2018)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018)
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
Breast Cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Crohns Disease (2012)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
HbA1C
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Ulcerative Colitis
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Heel T-Score
0.0
0.4
0.4
-0.6
Allergy or Eczema
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Angina
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Diabetes (mother)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Taking other prescription medications
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Had menopause
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Number of live births
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Happiness
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Lung cancer (father)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Arm fat mass (right)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Number of full brothers
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Health satisfaction
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Angina (self-reported)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Medication: Allopurinol
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Heart disease (mother)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Had major operations
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Loneliness, isolation
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot)
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
Arm fat mass (left)
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.4
Miserableness
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
Pack years of smoking
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1