Hub : Genes

PLCD4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0560 0.0190 2.4e-10 0.087 0.086 0.062 0.083 0.073 9.3e-11 1.3e-10 4.7e-08 2.9e-10 3.1e-09
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1380 0.0440 3.7e-08 0.180 NA 0.166 NA 0.184 3.6e-10 NA 1.8e-09 NA 2.1e-10
3 GTEx Artery Coronary 0.1320 0.0590 2.6e-03 0.024 NA -0.005 NA 0.017 5.1e-02 NA 5.5e-01 NA 8.5e-02
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0726 0.0322 2.2e-04 0.023 NA 0.028 NA 0.034 6.2e-03 NA 2.5e-03 NA 9.9e-04
5 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.1170 0.0560 8.5e-03 0.150 NA 0.014 NA 0.066 1.1e-04 NA 1.4e-01 NA 8.9e-03
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2090 0.0470 8.8e-13 0.105 NA 0.236 NA 0.239 2.7e-08 NA 1.2e-17 NA 6.9e-18
7 GTEx Liver 0.2430 0.1180 4.0e-04 0.148 NA 0.096 NA 0.154 6.6e-05 NA 1.2e-03 NA 4.5e-05
8 GTEx Thyroid 0.0760 0.0390 3.2e-04 0.102 NA 0.083 NA 0.102 3.4e-08 NA 6.1e-07 NA 3.5e-08
9 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0536 0.0205 6.1e-07 0.043 0.059 0.051 0.057 0.038 2.5e-06 4.6e-08 3.7e-07 7.0e-08 9.2e-06
10 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1001 0.0466 8.1e-10 0.094 0.092 0.085 NA 0.091 1.0e-10 1.6e-10 7.6e-10 NA 2.1e-10
11 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0335 0.0301 1.9e-03 0.015 0.020 0.016 NA 0.017 6.2e-03 2.1e-03 5.2e-03 NA 3.9e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.1 2.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 1.1 -1.7 -0.1 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 1.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.8 7.3 1.4 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 0.6 -2.7 1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.7 -0.1 1.2 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 1.0 -1.5 0.1 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 1.1 0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.0 1.4 0.8 -0.1 1.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.2 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.2 2.5 4.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.1 -1.6 -1.4 2.1 0.7 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 2.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 1.3 1.4 -0.8 0.3 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.5 3.3 6.2 -2.5 -1.5 -0.5 -2.4 -1.5 0.5 1.9 2.0 -2.5 1.3 -1.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.9 4.0 -1.9 -0.5 0.8 -1.6 -0.4 1.5 1.1 1.3 -2.0 2.0 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.2 0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 1.3 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 2.3 2.8 4.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -0.6 2.1 1.9 -1.7 0.3 -2.1
Reaction Time 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.2 3.9 2.0 1.1 0.1 1.5 1.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6 1.6 -1.9 1.6
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.8 0.5
Ovarian Cancer 2.6 3.5 7.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -0.9 1.8 2.5 -2.8 -0.3 -1.8
Prostate Cancer 1.5 2.0 7.5 -0.4 -1.1 -2.2 -0.5 -1.2 -2.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -2.7 -0.4
Age at First Birth 2.8 4.0 6.6 -1.7 -2.1 -2.6 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 1.5 1.9 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 5.7 7.8 13.1 -3.4 -2.8 -1.9 -3.6 -2.8 -0.8 3.2 3.0 -3.4 0.6 -3.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.5
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 2.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5 1.5 1.5 -0.7 0.0 -1.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.1 0.4 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 0.4 1.2
Lupus 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.6 2.3 4.8 1.9 1.7 0.8 1.5 1.8 -0.0 -2.2 -1.6 0.7 -1.1 1.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.0 -0.8
Triglycerides 3.4 5.5 9.9 2.2 2.7 1.3 2.4 2.7 -0.1 -3.1 -3.1 1.9 -1.3 2.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.2 4.2 -0.4 0.8 2.1 -0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 1.8 0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 6.8 11.2 3.2 2.7 1.9 2.8 2.7 1.1 -2.8 -2.8 3.4 -0.5 3.1
Blood Platelet Count 6.8 79.2 136.9 -11.4 -8.5 -3.3 -11.2 -8.5 0.5 10.4 9.8 -11.7 5.1 -9.7
Blood Red Count 11.8 114.0 170.5 13.1 11.6 6.8 12.1 11.5 2.7 -13.0 -12.1 11.5 -3.1 12.6
Blood White Count 1.0 7.5 31.0 1.3 -0.5 -3.1 0.8 -0.5 -5.0 -1.7 -2.1 2.3 -5.6 1.2
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.0 3.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -1.9 0.3 -0.6
BMI 4.5 26.3 36.4 -6.0 -5.8 -4.2 -5.9 -5.8 -2.6 5.7 5.7 -5.4 -0.4 -5.7
Height 12.2 235.0 392.0 19.5 14.9 6.2 17.2 14.9 -0.8 -18.3 -17.3 19.8 -9.4 17.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.9 6.4 1.1 2.0 1.2 0.9 2.0 -0.0 -2.5 -2.4 1.1 -0.8 2.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.3 6.8 -2.2 -1.1 -1.3 -2.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.7 0.5 -2.6 -0.7 -1.0
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2
Allergy or Eczema 4.1 10.8 18.5 -4.3 -3.2 -2.2 -4.3 -3.2 -0.9 3.5 3.6 -4.0 0.7 -3.6
Cardiovascular Disease 1.9 6.3 12.1 -2.8 -2.3 -2.8 -3.3 -2.3 -2.8 1.5 1.7 -3.5 -2.0 -1.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.2 7.3 11.3 -3.4 -3.0 -2.7 -3.0 -3.0 -2.2 2.7 2.5 -2.6 -1.0 -3.0
Respiratory disease 0.9 1.9 4.9 -1.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.7 -1.0 0.2 1.4 1.8 -2.2 0.9 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.0 1.1 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.2 6.8 -1.6 -1.6 -2.5 -1.8 -1.7 -2.6 0.6 0.6 -1.8 -2.3 -1.2
Lung FVC 0.8 4.1 8.4 -1.9 -2.5 -1.4 -1.6 -2.5 -0.3 2.9 2.6 -0.9 1.1 -2.8
Neuroticism 0.7 1.7 3.5 1.7 1.2 0.3 1.9 1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 0.9 -1.1 1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 2.4 5.5 10.2 2.5 2.8 1.2 2.2 2.7 0.3 -3.1 -3.2 2.1 -0.9 2.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 2.9 0.0 -0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.1 1.2 0.5 0.1 1.4 1.7 -0.3
Tanning 0.5 6.1 9.2 -2.9 -2.9 -1.8 -2.4 -2.9 -1.0 3.0 2.7 -2.5 0.5 -3.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.9 5.1 9.7 3.1 1.8 -0.2 2.4 1.8 -1.0 -2.6 -2.4 3.1 -2.3 2.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.0 3.7 5.8 -2.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 -1.7 1.7 1.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 2.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 1.2 1.5 -1.4 0.2 -1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.4 -0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 1.6 3.4 6.1 -2.5 -1.7 -0.7 -2.2 -1.8 0.0 2.2 1.9 -2.2 1.2 -2.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.1 3.0 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 1.3 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.7 1.9 3.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.6 0.9 -1.5 -1.6 1.2 0.4 1.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.1 6.0 12.6 -3.5 -2.3 -1.2 -3.3 -2.3 -0.4 2.5 2.6 -3.2 0.8 -2.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.7 3.9 -1.5 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 1.2 1.6 1.9 -0.8 2.0 -1.1
Angina 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 2.4 2.6 4.7 1.5 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.9 -1.4 -1.3 1.1 1.2 1.5
Medication: Co-codamol 1.6 1.9 4.0 -1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.3 1.7 2.0 -1.1 1.4 -1.6
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 3.4 -0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.2 1.6 0.5 0.5 -0.1 1.8 -0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.7 0.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 1.6 0.7 1.0 -0.4 1.9 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 7.5 36.5 50.6 6.7 7.0 5.1 6.7 6.9 3.1 -7.1 -6.5 6.2 0.1 7.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.3 11.0 0.9 -0.2 -1.8 0.4 -0.2 -2.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 -3.3 0.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.8 1.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 2.6 7.1 14.7 3.6 2.5 0.9 3.0 2.5 -0.1 -3.1 -2.7 3.8 -1.5 3.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.2 4.5 7.0 -2.6 -2.3 -1.0 -2.6 -2.4 -0.5 2.5 2.4 -2.3 0.7 -2.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.3 3.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.9 0.2 0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.5 3.9 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -0.7 1.8 2.0 -1.6 0.2 -1.9
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.4 3.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.7 -0.8 0.5 1.2 1.3 -2.0 1.0 -1.1
Taking other prescription medications 4.1 6.3 9.3 -3.0 -2.7 -2.2 -3.0 -2.7 -1.5 2.6 2.5 -3.0 -0.4 -2.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.5 3.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.3 1.3 -1.7 0.1 -1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.6 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.3 1.6 3.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 1.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.2 -1.3
High blood pressure 4.1 11.3 15.1 -3.6 -3.6 -3.9 -3.9 -3.5 -3.6 2.7 2.7 -3.7 -2.3 -3.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.9 4.1 8.3 -2.7 -1.8 -1.2 -2.9 -1.8 -0.4 2.0 2.2 -2.9 0.5 -2.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.7 4.1 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.1 2.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.0 2.0 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.3 1.2 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.8 3.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -1.9 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.8 3.0 4.1 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 1.6 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8
Sitting height 6.0 42.9 70.7 8.2 6.2 2.6 7.5 6.1 -0.9 -7.9 -7.7 8.4 -4.3 7.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 2.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 0.7 -1.7 -0.1 -1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 4.5 19.1 27.2 -5.2 -4.8 -3.0 -5.0 -4.8 -1.5 5.1 5.1 -4.8 0.6 -5.1
Impedance of leg (left) 8.2 40.0 55.1 7.2 7.2 5.2 7.0 7.2 3.1 -7.3 -6.9 6.6 0.1 7.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.3 11.4 0.9 -0.2 -1.8 0.4 -0.2 -2.7 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 -3.4 0.5
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.0
Waist circumference 0.4 1.4 2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 1.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 4.0 6.5 11.8 3.2 2.5 1.7 3.2 2.6 0.7 -2.7 -2.7 3.4 -0.4 3.0
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.5 3.8 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.8 1.1 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 -0.4 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.0 0.7 1.5 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 1.6 0.3
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 4.2 -0.3 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.1 1.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.4
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.1 12.1 22.6 4.8 2.7 0.1 3.9 2.7 -1.6 -4.0 -4.0 4.6 -3.4 3.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 6.5 13.9 19.4 -4.3 -4.2 -3.1 -4.3 -4.2 -1.4 4.4 4.2 -3.7 0.3 -4.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 10.4 16.0 23.6 4.7 4.5 3.1 4.9 4.4 1.6 -4.6 -4.2 4.4 -0.5 4.5
Heart attack 0.9 1.1 4.8 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -2.2 0.9
Allergy 1.9 4.4 8.5 2.8 1.8 0.7 2.9 1.7 -0.1 -2.3 -2.6 2.9 -1.2 2.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 6.1 -0.6 -0.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 2.0 1.0 1.1 -0.3 2.5 -0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.5 3.4 6.2 -2.5 -1.6 -0.9 -2.4 -1.7 0.0 1.9 2.0 -2.3 0.9 -2.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 3.4 -1.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.0 1.3 1.4 -0.9 0.6 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 2.5 1.6 0.8 -0.1 1.3 0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.5 1.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 1.3 1.3 -1.0 0.9 -1.0
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 3.6 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.9 1.3 0.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.8 -0.1 1.3
Weight 0.2 1.2 5.8 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 -2.4 0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 2.9 13.7 19.3 3.5 4.4 3.7 3.7 4.3 2.9 -3.9 -3.6 4.1 1.2 4.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.2 8.6 15.5 -3.9 -3.0 -1.5 -3.5 -3.0 -0.3 3.5 3.5 -3.0 1.1 -3.4
Trunk fat-free mass 2.3 13.1 32.7 4.1 1.9 -1.4 3.2 1.9 -3.7 -4.0 -4.1 4.2 -5.7 3.3
Hip circumference 0.2 0.9 3.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.7 0.3 0.4 0.2 -1.8 -0.5
Time employed in main current job 2.2 2.6 3.9 -1.3 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 -2.0 -1.7 1.5 2.0 -0.2 -1.1 -1.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 1.1 0.8 -1.7 0.3 -0.9
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.8 3.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3 0.6 1.9 1.7 -0.1 1.5 -1.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.7 1.0 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 4.3 2.1 1.1 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 1.2
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.1 6.9 12.5 3.5 1.7 -0.6 2.8 1.7 -1.9 -3.0 -2.9 3.3 -3.3 2.7
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.9 0.7
Happiness 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.1
Noisy workplace 2.1 2.5 5.4 -2.3 -1.6 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -0.6 1.7 1.4 -2.0 0.2 -1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 7.6 16.8 25.1 4.8 4.4 2.5 4.6 4.3 0.5 -5.0 -4.9 4.4 -1.8 5.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.8 2.1 4.4 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 1.0 1.9 2.1 -1.4 1.8 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 7.3 12.2 19.2 -4.1 -4.0 -3.5 -4.4 -3.9 -2.6 3.6 3.0 -3.4 -1.0 -3.7
Asthma 0.4 0.7 2.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 -1.6 1.0 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.6 2.0 3.1 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.2 -1.4 -1.5 1.1 0.6 1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.8 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9
Illnesses of mother 2.2 2.7 5.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.5 -1.4 -1.2 2.4 0.8 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.9 6.0 10.3 2.9 1.6 -0.5 2.6 1.5 -1.9 -2.9 -2.9 3.0 -3.2 2.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 4.8 5.6 9.5 2.5 2.7 2.4 3.1 2.7 1.9 -2.5 -2.2 1.8 0.9 2.5
Impedance of arm (left) 2.7 12.4 17.3 3.4 4.2 3.8 3.5 4.1 3.1 -3.5 -3.2 3.9 1.6 3.9
Arm fat mass (right) 1.2 5.1 7.1 -2.7 -2.5 -1.9 -2.7 -2.5 -1.4 2.4 2.5 -2.2 -0.5 -2.5
Trunk predicted mass 2.3 13.3 33.4 4.1 1.9 -1.4 3.2 1.9 -3.7 -4.0 -4.1 4.2 -5.8 3.4
Standing height 9.9 98.5 158.8 12.4 9.5 3.6 10.9 9.4 -1.3 -12.0 -11.6 12.6 -6.9 11.5
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 2.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.0 1.4 1.4 -1.0 0.7 -1.2
Breastfed as a baby 1.4 1.8 2.9 1.6 1.1 0.1 1.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 1.6 -1.5 1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.0 1.2 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.0 2.3 9.8 1.2 0.0 -1.6 0.4 -0.0 -2.5 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 6.9 8.5 15.7 3.6 3.2 2.1 4.0 3.1 1.1 -3.3 -3.4 2.5 -0.2 3.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 5.8 9.2 16.2 3.2 3.1 1.1 3.1 3.1 -0.6 -4.0 -3.9 3.0 -2.5 3.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 -1.0 1.4 -1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.7 3.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 0.7 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.4 -0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.5 3.3 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.0 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.5 1.1 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 3.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 0.9 0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.5 6.9 10.3 -3.2 -3.0 -2.6 -2.8 -3.0 -1.8 2.9 2.6 -2.2 -0.6 -3.0
Medication: Amlodipine 4.6 6.5 8.6 -2.9 -2.9 -2.4 -2.8 -2.9 -1.8 2.6 2.6 -2.9 -0.6 -2.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 -1.4 0.8 -0.7
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.9 2.2 4.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 1.3 1.2 -2.2 -0.4 -1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.6 9.5 17.1 4.0 2.4 -0.0 3.4 2.3 -1.6 -3.6 -3.6 4.1 -3.2 3.3
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 0.2 1.5 1.7 -1.2 0.8 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.4 4.8 -2.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.8 -1.4 0.3 1.8 2.0 -1.9 1.0 -1.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.8 16.6 3.2 1.4 -0.9 2.4 1.4 -2.5 -2.8 -2.8 3.0 -4.1 2.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 5.2 14.5 19.5 -4.1 -4.4 -3.9 -4.1 -4.4 -3.0 4.0 3.8 -3.6 -1.3 -4.1
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 9.8 16.5 21.9 4.3 4.7 4.5 4.7 4.6 3.6 -3.9 -3.8 3.5 2.1 4.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 1.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 0.9 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.7 4.8 8.4 -2.7 -2.2 -1.2 -2.8 -2.1 -0.1 2.5 2.3 -2.9 0.8 -2.5
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.0 3.5 6.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.6 -1.6 -1.6 2.4 0.9 1.8
Age at first live birth 2.3 4.1 5.4 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.3 1.9 -2.0 -1.3 2.2 0.9 2.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.5 3.0 5.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9 1.6 1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 1.0 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.2 7.1 10.7 3.3 2.8 1.7 3.2 2.6 0.6 -3.2 -2.9 2.9 -1.0 3.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.6 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 0.3 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.2 2.6 4.2 2.0 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 0.7 -1.9 -1.9 1.3 -0.3 2.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.3 5.4 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 2.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.7 -0.8 1.6 1.6 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 4.4 7.7 11.4 -2.9 -3.0 -3.4 -3.1 -2.9 -3.3 2.1 2.1 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.8 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 2.6 3.2 4.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.0 -2.2 -2.1 1.3 0.2 2.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.3 1.5 2.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 0.4 1.6 1.6 -1.5 1.0 -1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.7
Heart disease (mother) 4.5 5.5 14.7 -1.5 -2.2 -3.4 -1.9 -2.2 -3.8 0.9 0.9 -1.7 -3.5 -1.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.6 4.3 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.8 -0.9 -0.0 1.2 1.6 -2.1 0.3 -1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.6 2.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 1.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.9 18.7 3.1 1.3 -1.1 2.3 1.3 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 2.9 -4.3 2.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.8 5.8 7.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.0 -2.4 -2.1 2.3 0.9 2.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.6 3.8 5.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.4 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 1.5 1.3 -2.4 -1.2 -2.0
Comparative height size at age 10 9.0 49.7 81.0 8.8 6.5 2.1 7.9 6.5 -1.4 -8.4 -8.5 9.0 -5.3 7.9
Number of full sisters 1.5 1.8 3.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 1.6 1.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4
Overall health rating 1.7 3.6 7.1 -2.7 -2.0 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -0.7 2.0 1.8 -2.3 0.2 -2.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.1
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 0.1
Age at last live birth 2.5 3.6 7.5 1.7 1.8 2.7 1.7 1.9 2.7 -1.0 -0.5 1.9 2.3 1.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.7 0.2 1.0
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.0 0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 0.4 0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 3.1 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.3 0.2 -1.5 -1.4 1.8 -0.5 1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 1.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 0.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 4.3 11.9 16.4 -3.9 -3.8 -3.5 -4.0 -3.7 -3.1 3.2 3.3 -3.6 -1.5 -3.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.4 1.9 3.0 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.8 -1.7 -1.7 1.2 0.3 1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 4.9 10.2 17.5 3.9 3.1 0.7 3.0 3.1 -0.9 -4.2 -3.9 3.5 -2.7 3.8
Whole body fat-free mass 1.3 7.5 23.6 3.0 1.1 -1.5 2.1 1.1 -3.3 -2.8 -2.9 3.0 -4.9 2.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.6 11.9 1.2 -0.2 -1.9 0.5 -0.2 -2.7 -0.9 -1.0 1.3 -3.5 0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.5 9.8 16.6 -4.1 -3.2 -1.6 -3.8 -3.2 -0.3 3.8 3.8 -3.3 1.2 -3.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 5.5 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -2.3 0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.1 2.5 5.8 1.2 1.4 0.3 1.2 1.4 -1.0 -2.2 -2.4 0.9 -2.1 2.1
Mood swings 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.2 2.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 1.4 1.5 -1.3 0.5 -1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 3.1 4.7 7.7 -2.7 -2.3 -1.1 -2.5 -2.3 -0.3 2.5 2.4 -2.8 0.9 -2.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 3.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 0.8 0.9 -0.4 1.9 -0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.5 2.7 3.9 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.4 -1.6 -1.6 1.6 0.9 1.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 0.6 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.5 2.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 1.5 0.2 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.6 1.7 3.3 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 1.7 1.4 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.3 2.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.8 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.2 3.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 -0.8 1.7 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol 3.8 5.7 8.3 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.9 2.7 1.6 -2.4 -2.3 2.8 0.4 2.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 6.2 7.3 9.9 -2.9 -3.1 -2.4 -2.9 -3.0 -1.8 3.0 3.1 -2.6 -0.1 -3.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.3 -0.5 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.8 1.0 -1.5 1.0 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 3.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 1.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 3.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 -0.6 1.9 1.7 -1.6 0.4 -2.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.9 0.6 0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.4 1.8 3.3 1.8 1.2 0.9 1.8 1.3 0.3 -1.3 -1.2 1.8 -0.4 1.5
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.2
Whole body water mass 1.2 6.9 23.1 2.8 0.9 -1.7 1.9 0.9 -3.4 -2.6 -2.7 2.8 -4.8 2.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.6 12.1 1.1 -0.3 -1.9 0.4 -0.3 -2.8 -0.9 -1.0 1.2 -3.5 0.5
Arm fat mass (left) 1.4 5.7 8.0 -2.8 -2.7 -1.9 -2.8 -2.7 -1.3 2.7 2.8 -2.2 -0.3 -2.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 3.0 5.2 8.9 -2.8 -2.3 -1.7 -2.9 -2.2 -1.2 2.3 2.5 -3.0 -0.2 -2.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.1 4.3 6.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.0 -1.8 -1.3 2.5 1.5 1.9
Miserableness 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.0 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 -0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 3.3 3.6 7.2 2.7 1.7 0.4 2.0 1.7 -0.7 -2.3 -2.3 1.9 -1.7 2.2
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 1.4 1.3 0.1 0.9 -1.3
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 2.9 3.6 5.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.7 -1.7 -1.4 2.2 1.1 1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 1.5 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 1.1 0.4 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.9 5.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.0 1.8 1.8 -2.2 -0.0 -1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 3.2 4.1 5.7 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 1.7 1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 0.7 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.5 4.8 0.3 1.1 1.9 -0.1 1.1 2.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 2.0 0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 6.2 9.4 12.5 -3.1 -3.5 -3.2 -3.4 -3.5 -2.7 3.0 3.1 -3.1 -1.3 -3.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.8 2.3 4.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 0.6 1.8 2.1 -1.9 1.3 -1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.3 4.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8 -2.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -2.1 -0.4
Ever smoked 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.6 18.6 2.5 0.8 -1.5 1.7 0.8 -3.0 -2.3 -2.4 2.6 -4.3 1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 4.2 -2.0 -1.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 0.1 1.8 2.0 -1.7 0.8 -1.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.4 18.7 2.9 1.2 -1.2 2.1 1.2 -2.9 -2.7 -2.6 2.8 -4.3 2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.1 3.1 5.2 -1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -1.6 -2.3 -1.8 2.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -2.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9
Irritability 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.0
Risk taking 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 4.5 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.0 -1.2 -1.3 2.1 -0.9 1.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 4.1 15.3 -1.0 -0.7 -2.9 -1.4 -0.7 -3.5 -0.7 -0.9 -2.1 -3.9 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.2 0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.0 3.9 8.2 -2.0 -2.0 -0.1 -1.7 -2.1 0.9 2.9 2.6 -1.3 2.2 -2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.5
Myopia 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 4.0 10.8 16.2 3.5 3.4 4.0 3.8 3.3 4.0 -2.3 -2.2 3.4 2.9 2.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 4.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 0.5 1.2 1.4 -2.0 1.1 -1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.9 3.5 6.3 2.2 2.1 1.4 2.0 2.0 0.3 -2.5 -2.2 1.4 -0.6 2.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.8 0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 0.6 0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 2.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.5 0.7
Impedance of whole body 5.5 28.0 38.1 5.7 6.2 4.9 5.6 6.1 3.5 -5.9 -5.3 5.6 1.0 6.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.8 2.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 1.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.6 18.7 2.9 1.2 -1.2 2.2 1.2 -2.9 -2.7 -2.6 2.9 -4.3 2.3