Hub : Genes

PLTP

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2160 0.0560 9.3e-06 0.050 0.057 0.039 0.060 0.041 9.2e-07 1.5e-07 1.3e-05 7.4e-08 8.2e-06
2 GTEx Artery Coronary 0.3360 0.1500 6.8e-03 0.069 NA 0.023 NA 0.103 2.5e-03 NA 5.4e-02 NA 2.5e-04
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1530 0.0590 2.9e-03 0.086 NA 0.023 NA 0.084 2.2e-06 NA 1.1e-02 NA 3.0e-06
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1061 0.0479 2.0e-03 0.005 NA 0.012 NA 0.012 1.3e-01 NA 4.7e-02 NA 4.8e-02
5 METSIM Adipose 0.2182 0.0493 1.3e-09 0.074 0.088 0.101 0.096 0.094 3.7e-11 4.7e-13 6.7e-15 3.3e-14 5.9e-14
6 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0426 0.0214 7.5e-04 0.008 0.011 0.011 NA 0.014 6.4e-03 1.9e-03 1.6e-03 NA 6.4e-04
7 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0406 0.0199 4.7e-04 0.035 0.022 0.020 NA 0.026 7.2e-05 1.4e-03 2.2e-03 NA 6.2e-04
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1734 0.0564 1.5e-06 0.030 0.055 0.049 NA 0.032 2.4e-04 7.0e-07 3.0e-06 NA 1.3e-04
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0390 0.0221 9.6e-03 -0.001 0.017 0.005 NA -0.001 4.3e-01 4.5e-03 8.4e-02 NA 4.2e-01
10 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.3380 0.1330 2.4e-03 -0.001 0.042 0.034 NA 0.053 3.6e-01 7.6e-03 1.4e-02 NA 2.8e-03
11 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1620 0.0810 8.5e-03 0.006 0.033 0.004 NA 0.023 1.8e-01 1.8e-02 2.2e-01 NA 4.2e-02
12 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.1540 0.0670 2.2e-03 0.027 0.045 0.031 NA 0.043 9.0e-03 1.1e-03 5.7e-03 NA 1.5e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.8 7.7 0.5 -0.3 2.7 0.9 0.2 0.6 2.8 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.6 5.9 0.9 0.0 2.2 1.8 0.4 2.1 2.4 1.8 1.1 1.0 2.0 1.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 7.5 -2.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 2.7 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 -1.7 -1.8 -0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.5 7.1 1.7 0.4 1.5 0.5 -2.7 -2.6 0.8 0.1 1.0 2.4 1.9 -0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 3.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.2 0.8 1.9 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.0 2.0 9.0 0.7 0.3 0.8 1.7 0.4 2.2 0.9 3.0 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.9 2.5 8.3 -1.3 -0.4 -2.9 -1.0 1.1 0.6 -2.4 -0.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 1.3 1.7 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 2.0 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 3.1 6.7 16.0 4.0 3.6 -1.6 3.7 -2.9 -1.4 -2.2 2.2 0.5 3.2 2.1 0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.4 7.5 2.7 2.2 -0.2 2.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 1.2 0.6 2.1 1.4 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 1.6 -0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2
Reaction Time 1.2 2.2 5.6 1.8 1.8 0.1 2.4 -2.1 -2.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 1.6 0.7 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.4 3.4 12.7 1.9 1.8 0.0 1.3 -3.6 -2.7 -0.7 0.6 0.8 2.5 2.1 0.1
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.3 7.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -2.1 2.8 2.4 0.6 0.9 1.9 -1.6 -0.7 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.0 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 1.7 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.3 1.7 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.7 -0.2 0.2
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 8.3 8.0 15.3 2.8 1.6 3.0 2.5 -0.3 1.4 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.1 3.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.3 4.0 1.8 1.7 -0.3 1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.8 2.2 4.9 2.2 1.0 0.9 0.3 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.0 1.4 -0.3 2.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.5 6.0 1.8 2.5 -0.5 1.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.5 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.8 -0.2 1.0 -1.2 0.9 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 2.4 -1.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.1
HbA1C 1.9 2.1 10.4 1.1 -0.1 -3.2 0.4 -1.7 0.2 -2.8 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4
HDL Cholesterol 14.1 23.5 54.7 2.8 7.4 1.2 6.8 -0.5 5.7 0.4 6.4 1.3 5.9 3.1 7.3
LDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.2 8.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -2.9 -1.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9
Lupus 1.3 2.0 5.9 0.3 2.1 -1.9 -0.5 1.2 2.4 -1.5 1.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 3.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.9 -1.1 -1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -1.3 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 1.9 5.7 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.3 0.8 2.1 1.3 2.4 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.2
Triglycerides 12.9 21.2 44.7 -3.0 -6.7 -1.2 -6.6 1.8 -4.3 -0.1 -6.0 -1.8 -6.1 -4.2 -6.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.7 0.2 1.8 -0.0 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.3 8.2 -0.3 -0.4 2.8 -2.0 0.7 2.1 2.9 0.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 1.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 6.4 20.5 -0.7 1.8 -0.6 -0.1 2.5 4.5 0.6 3.0 3.7 1.6 0.1 4.4
Blood Red Count 1.5 14.8 40.1 2.9 5.8 -1.2 6.3 -4.4 -0.1 -3.1 3.4 -0.7 6.2 2.4 2.7
Blood White Count 0.5 4.1 11.9 -1.0 -1.4 -3.5 -2.8 0.9 0.5 -2.4 -0.1 1.6 -2.7 -2.6 -1.4
Heel T-Score 2.1 17.1 45.3 -3.5 -4.9 -2.6 -5.7 4.6 0.9 -1.5 -4.3 -2.3 -6.7 -4.8 -3.6
BMI 0.8 4.4 14.8 3.8 2.2 0.3 2.8 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2 2.0 1.7 3.5 1.4 1.0
Height 0.3 6.1 20.4 -3.7 2.6 1.9 4.2 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 -2.1 -4.5 0.3 -1.3 -1.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 4.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -2.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 1.6 -1.7 -0.8 -0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.0 6.5 -1.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 1.9 2.5 -0.7 1.1 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.6
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 2.3 1.0 -1.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.9 4.9 17.4 2.7 0.5 0.5 2.7 -4.2 -2.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 3.2 3.1 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 2.9 7.6 -0.4 -2.8 -2.1 -2.5 2.3 1.3 -1.0 0.3 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 2.9 0.8 0.4 -1.7 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.2 3.1 1.4 1.8 0.4 1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 4.8 1.5 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.3 2.2 1.9 0.7 1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 2.8 9.3 0.6 -1.7 -1.9 -3.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7
Lung FVC 0.6 3.1 9.5 3.1 0.7 0.3 3.0 -1.8 -2.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 2.4 2.0 0.2
Neuroticism 0.5 1.2 3.4 -1.6 -0.4 0.3 0.1 1.8 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.4 6.4 -2.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -1.1 -2.0 -2.5 -1.8 -2.1 -1.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 4.3 0.6 -1.6 -0.8 -2.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Tanning 0.1 0.9 4.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 2.1 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -1.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.2 1.0 1.1 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.8 4.2 0.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.3 1.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.3 1.1 -2.1 -1.8 -0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.4 3.8 1.1 1.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.1 1.5 1.9 0.6 -0.5 1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.2 3.3 8.2 2.8 -0.9 -0.7 1.7 -2.7 -1.0 -0.9 1.9 1.9 2.9 2.0 0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 2.8 0.1 1.7 1.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.7 0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.4 3.1 10.2 -1.0 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 1.4 0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -3.2 -2.5 -1.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.2 4.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -2.1 1.8 1.3 0.0 0.1 1.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 5.0 -0.6 -2.0 -0.1 -1.0 2.2 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.8 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.8 1.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.4
Angina 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.3 1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.4 7.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 1.5 2.6 0.0 1.3 1.0 -0.1 0.2 1.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.3 3.3 0.6 0.3 -1.8 0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.6 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.4 6.2 0.2 -2.5 1.1 -0.7 1.8 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.7 -0.7 -1.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.7 1.1 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.5 1.6 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.1 1.3
Diabetes (father) 1.6 1.9 4.8 2.2 0.0 -1.6 1.6 -1.7 -0.0 -1.7 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.5 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 2.2 2.4 5.4 0.8 1.2 1.9 0.8 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 2.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.3 3.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -2.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.9 5.4 -1.3 0.4 -2.3 -2.0 0.0 0.1 -2.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 6.2 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.5 -1.3 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.3 1.8 1.0 -0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 3.6 0.7 1.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.9 0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 -1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.1 3.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.8 -1.7 1.8 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 1.2 1.7 3.8 -0.9 -2.0 -0.8 -1.7 2.0 1.1 0.1 -0.7 0.5 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.4 4.4 -2.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 1.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 6.9 -2.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.6 4.9 0.7 -2.2 -2.0 -0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 3.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.4 -1.8 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.7 3.1 8.5 -2.4 -0.9 -0.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.7 0.1 -2.3 -1.3 -2.9 -2.6 -2.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.9 6.1 -1.3 -0.6 -2.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -2.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.5 4.2 -2.0 1.5 0.7 1.4 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.0 0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2
High blood pressure 0.7 2.0 5.3 -0.5 -1.8 -1.9 -2.3 1.7 1.6 -0.9 0.6 1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.8 4.0 14.8 2.7 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -3.8 -2.3 -1.5 1.1 0.1 2.8 2.4 -0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 3.9 -0.8 -0.7 1.3 -2.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.3 1.6 6.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 1.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -1.9 -2.4 -1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 0.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 3.9 0.2 -0.6 -2.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.5 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0
Sitting height 0.2 1.5 5.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 2.4 -1.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.5 1.2 1.0 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.6 3.8 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -2.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 3.9 1.7 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.6 2.0 1.1 -0.2 0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.9 3.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.4 5.9 0.7 0.9 1.4 2.4 -1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.2 1.8 1.0 -0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 3.4 0.8 1.8 0.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.5
Waist circumference 0.1 0.4 1.7 1.3 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.9 5.5 -0.9 0.1 0.8 -2.2 2.3 1.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.8 -1.4 -0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.7 -1.7 1.5 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.4 -1.2 0.7 -1.1 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 -0.4
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 2.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.3 0.7 -0.2 1.3 1.0 0.6 1.4 -0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.8 -1.7 -1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.3 2.1 4.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 2.0 -1.7 0.3 -1.0 2.2 0.9 2.2 2.0 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.1 3.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.2 0.9 1.8
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 0.2
Had other major operations 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.2 4.4 11.5 2.4 2.0 1.7 3.4 -2.4 -2.0 0.6 0.5 -1.1 3.1 2.8 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 3.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.1 0.9 0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.5 0.3 1.4 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 1.0 2.2 9.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 3.1 2.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 -1.9 -2.0 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.5 2.0 4.8 1.1 -1.5 1.7 0.4 1.2 0.0 1.9 1.8 2.2 0.7 1.6 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.9 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 4.5 1.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.9 2.1 -0.3 0.1 0.4
Allergy 1.2 2.8 12.0 -2.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 3.5 1.9 1.0 -0.5 0.0 -2.4 -2.1 0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.8 3.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 5.5 1.7 1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 1.6 2.4 2.1 0.9 1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.8 3.7 9.2 2.2 1.5 -2.1 1.9 -3.0 -1.5 -2.6 1.6 0.5 2.0 2.1 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.5 6.6 0.6 -1.2 -2.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 0.5 1.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 6.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Fluid intelligence score 1.7 3.5 9.4 0.5 2.7 -0.8 1.9 -3.1 -1.8 -1.5 1.1 -0.1 2.9 2.4 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.5
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 3.6 -1.9 -1.3 0.6 -0.5 1.4 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.3 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4
Weight 0.2 0.8 2.6 1.1 1.5 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.0 0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.3 2.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 0.0 0.2 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 3.8 2.0 1.5 0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.8 1.9 0.5 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 5.8 0.9 1.0 1.7 2.4 -1.5 -1.3 0.8 0.2 -0.3 2.0 1.5 -0.2
Hip circumference 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 3.8 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 1.9 2.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.1 -0.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -1.7 1.4 0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.2
Father’s age at death 3.5 4.7 10.2 -2.5 -2.1 -0.6 -2.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -3.0 -3.2 -2.8 -2.4 -2.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.2 2.3 8.0 -2.1 -0.8 1.6 -0.2 2.8 2.2 2.1 0.7 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 4.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 2.1 1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.7 -0.6
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.3 4.0 -0.9 -0.2 -2.0 -1.2 0.9 0.6 -1.9 0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.7
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 3.4 -0.4 -1.3 1.3 -0.5 1.8 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 4.3 2.1 1.0 1.0 2.0 -2.0 -1.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 1.9 1.9 -0.2
Pulse rate 2.1 3.5 8.0 -2.3 -0.3 -0.3 -2.2 -0.8 -2.4 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -2.3 -2.8 -2.5
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.0 0.8 1.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.1
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.7 11.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 1.5 3.4 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.5 5.4 14.8 2.4 2.1 0.8 3.4 -3.6 -1.6 -0.2 1.7 0.3 3.8 3.0 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.7 4.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 1.6 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.8
Asthma 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.0 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 4.7 0.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 2.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -1.3 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.0
Prospective memory result 1.3 1.6 6.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 2.6 2.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.0 0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 -1.4 -1.2 0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.7 6.2 1.9 1.3 1.2 2.4 -2.3 -1.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 2.5 1.9 -0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.2 5.4 -0.5 2.3 0.7 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 1.3 -0.3 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 4.8 1.9 1.3 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.7 1.4 2.2 0.8 0.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.8 5.6 0.8 1.1 1.8 2.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.2 2.0 1.5 -0.1
Standing height 0.3 2.9 10.2 -1.2 1.8 1.3 3.2 -1.5 -1.7 -0.0 -0.5 -3.1 1.3 0.7 -1.0
Length of working week for main job 1.8 2.0 4.9 -1.9 -0.2 -2.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -2.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.6 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.7 5.4 -0.9 -0.8 2.0 0.5 2.3 1.8 2.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 2.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.0 1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1
Birth weight of first child 1.2 2.2 12.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -2.2 -3.5 -0.8 -1.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 3.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -1.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 2.3 2.8 8.2 0.8 2.8 1.0 2.9 -1.3 -0.6 0.5 1.5 0.5 2.7 1.4 1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.1 -1.6 0.9 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.8 2.8 -0.7 -0.0 -1.7 0.5 -0.4 1.1 -1.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.9 8.0 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.9 -2.8 -2.4 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 1.3 1.0 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 5.0 1.1 0.3 -2.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 -1.9 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.1 4.8 0.0 1.1 -1.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -2.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.5 2.5 8.0 -0.5 -1.7 -2.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -2.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 2.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 1.5 1.6 -1.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.9 7.5 -1.0 1.8 1.3 1.2 -1.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -2.7 1.5 0.9 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.8 1.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 3.8 1.0 0.5 -2.0 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.8 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.2 1.7 5.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 2.4 2.3 -0.1 0.8 1.1 -1.6 -1.3 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.0
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 6.1 0.2 -0.4 0.6 2.4 -2.5 -2.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 1.5 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.2 5.3 1.3 -0.5 -2.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -2.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.5 5.7 15.8 2.3 1.9 2.1 4.0 -2.8 -2.1 0.6 0.5 -2.0 3.6 3.0 -0.1
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.7 2.3 1.2 1.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.4 1.1 1.2 -0.7 0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 1.9 0.9 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 0.2 0.9 -1.0 0.3 1.3 0.1 -1.4 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.0 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 0.4 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.7 3.9 0.7 1.7 -0.0 0.5 0.3 1.7 0.1 2.0 1.6 1.7 0.8 1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 1.2 3.3 7.2 -2.1 -1.0 1.7 -1.2 2.5 -0.3 2.1 -2.7 -1.0 -2.1 -2.2 -0.9
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.7 2.9 13.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.5 -2.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 0.1 -3.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.1 5.5 0.6 0.4 1.9 2.1 -0.4 1.4 1.8 1.2 0.7 1.6 2.4 1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 2.8 -0.6 1.7 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.4
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 3.7 -0.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.9 1.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 1.5 -0.4 1.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 4.2 0.4 1.8 -0.3 2.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 1.3 0.7 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 1.0 4.3 0.6 -2.1 -0.8 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 -1.0
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.4 3.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.9 1.4 0.1 1.4 -0.8 1.3 -1.8 -1.2 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 5.7 0.3 0.1 2.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 2.4 -0.7 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.8 5.8 19.9 2.0 1.3 -1.2 3.3 -4.5 -2.8 -2.2 0.6 -1.6 2.4 2.8 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.1 1.0 -0.5 1.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.4 0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.3 2.2 5.2 0.4 1.3 2.3 1.7 -1.4 -0.5 1.9 0.2 0.3 1.9 2.2 1.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 4.5 -0.5 -2.1 0.1 -1.3 2.1 1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.8 8.2 1.3 -1.7 -1.2 -0.8 1.3 1.3 -0.2 1.6 2.9 -0.6 0.0 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 2.4 3.1 8.6 0.6 0.4 -2.0 -0.1 -2.2 -2.9 -2.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.1 6.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -2.5 -1.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 2.0 6.2 1.8 2.5 -0.2 1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 1.3 0.3 0.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.2 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.3 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.4 1.0 1.5 -0.0 0.8 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 1.0
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.9 2.6 1.4 1.6 -0.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.9 1.6 -0.2 0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 2.3 1.5 1.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.4 1.1 1.3 -0.2 0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.5 -1.8 -1.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.3 4.2 15.5 -0.8 -1.3 0.4 -3.9 -1.5 -2.8 0.4 -2.7 0.4 -2.2 -2.7 -1.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.5 9.0 0.7 1.2 -1.8 -0.0 2.0 3.0 -1.5 2.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.1 3.9 -0.1 2.0 0.5 1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 1.3 0.2 -0.1
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.3
Overall health rating 0.7 1.5 3.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 1.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 -1.9 -1.8 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 3.5 1.4 -0.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.0
Had major operations 1.4 1.6 3.4 1.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.9
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.8 0.5 0.1 1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 1.3 1.6 4.5 -1.5 -0.4 1.0 -2.1 2.1 0.0 1.3 -1.0 0.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.3 -0.9 1.1 -1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 0.8 -0.2 0.6 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.4 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.8 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.0 1.1 3.0 0.3 -0.3 1.7 1.3 -0.5 0.6 1.1 0.4 -1.5 1.3 1.7 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.8 6.0 -1.4 0.6 -2.1 -2.3 2.2 1.4 -1.7 0.5 0.2 -2.2 -2.5 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 2.1 3.9 -0.2 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 1.9 1.7 -0.9 1.0 1.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.9 2.2 5.6 -0.2 0.2 -2.1 -1.7 1.5 0.2 -2.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 -1.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.7 2.3 8.3 0.5 1.0 0.2 1.4 1.7 2.4 0.3 2.9 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 2.3 1.0 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.1 10.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 3.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 -1.1 2.1 0.9 -0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 6.5 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.7 0.1 -0.4 2.0 1.3 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.2 9.1 0.8 0.9 1.9 3.0 -1.4 -0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.2 2.4 1.6 0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 3.3 1.5 1.4 0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.8 1.5 0.0 1.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.9 4.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.1 1.2 2.1 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.1 -0.4 1.2
Mood swings 1.4 2.5 9.9 -2.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 3.2 1.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.9 -2.0 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.8 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 2.9 0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 1.7 0.9 -0.6 0.2 1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.7 1.9 6.3 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 -2.5 1.4 0.1 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -2.5 -1.6 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.9 2.7 1.0 1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 1.0 1.6 1.6 0.1 0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.8 1.9 7.6 -1.2 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 2.2 2.8 1.4 1.6 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 2.8 1.5 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.6 3.3 1.0 0.4 0.9 -1.8 -0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 2.2 0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.6 1.4 1.5 0.7 1.0
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.4 4.5 1.1 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.5 -2.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 2.4 3.5 12.5 -0.9 -1.6 0.4 -2.2 3.5 3.4 1.0 0.1 0.7 -1.5 -2.1 1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 4.5 0.2 0.8 0.5 2.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.8 0.9 -1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 6.5 -1.7 -2.5 0.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 -0.4 -1.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.2 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.2 2.8 8.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2 -0.4 -2.4 -2.8 -2.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.3 1.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.6 4.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.9 -0.5 -1.5 0.7 -2.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.6 3.3 10.3 2.4 0.5 1.5 1.8 -2.5 -2.2 0.7 0.1 0.9 3.2 2.3 0.5
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.8 6.2 0.7 1.0 1.7 2.5 -1.6 -1.3 0.7 0.0 -0.3 2.0 1.3 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 8.9 0.7 0.9 1.9 3.0 -1.3 -0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.3 2.4 1.5 0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 3.4 1.5 1.4 0.5 1.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.8 0.4 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.3 4.0 7.6 -1.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.1 2.4 1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.0 -2.8 -2.7 -2.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.3 1.8 5.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 2.1 -1.9 -0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.0 1.7 2.4 1.1
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 2.9 -1.7 0.1 1.4 -0.5 1.7 -0.0 1.5 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.5 4.7 0.4 -1.5 1.4 0.7 -0.9 -2.2 1.3 0.2 0.8 -0.2 1.5 -1.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.4 1.2 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 5.2 5.8 11.9 3.4 0.7 2.9 2.0 -1.7 0.7 2.4 2.7 1.9 3.0 3.5 2.1
Hearing aid user 1.2 1.3 4.1 2.0 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.9 1.4 0.4 1.5
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.4 1.7 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.5 4.3 1.3 -0.6 0.3 1.8 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.2 1.8 2.1 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.4 1.6 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.4 7.5 -0.5 -2.7 0.6 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 1.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.6 3.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 1.7 1.9 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.4 1.7 6.6 -0.0 -1.8 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.8 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -2.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.2 3.8 0.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.7 1.4 1.9 -1.2 0.7 0.1 -1.5 -0.8 1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.4 2.5 5.2 -1.1 -1.2 -2.2 -2.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 1.0 -2.0 -2.2 -1.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 2.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 1.0 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.0 7.6 -0.6 -1.1 -2.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -2.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 3.8 1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.1 1.9 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.1 1.1 0.1 1.3 1.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 6.0 1.0 -0.1 -2.5 -0.3 1.1 1.1 -1.5 1.6 2.4 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Ever smoked 0.6 1.1 3.5 1.9 -1.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.7 6.2 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.5 -1.4 -1.0 0.7 0.2 -0.1 2.1 1.2 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.3 1.3 0.4 -1.1 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 4.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 2.0 -1.9 -1.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.9 0.8 -0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 5.0 -0.6 -1.9 0.0 -1.6 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -2.2 -0.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 3.0 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.7 -0.8
Irritability 0.6 1.0 8.0 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.2 0.1 0.2
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.2 1.4 6.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 2.3 2.5 0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.1 1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.1 1.3 -0.9 0.1 0.2 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.1 1.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.1 -1.8 1.4 -0.5 1.9 0.7 1.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 -0.4 1.4 1.8 0.8 -0.4 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.1
Myopia 1.6 2.3 4.9 -0.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.2 -0.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -2.2 -0.8 -2.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.9 4.7 0.1 1.5 2.2 2.1 -1.4 -1.5 1.2 -0.8 -1.7 1.3 0.9 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.6 2.3 4.7 -1.8 -1.4 -2.2 -2.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.6 3.2 11.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 1.5 0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -2.9 -3.3 -1.6
Pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.6 7.3 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.9 -2.3 -1.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 2.0 2.7 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.2 1.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.8 1.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.1 1.2 -1.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.7 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 5.8 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.7 0.3 -2.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 3.8 -0.8 -1.1 -2.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.9 -1.9 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.7 2.2 -1.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 2.2 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.4 -0.1 0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 4.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.9 -1.9 -1.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 2.0 1.1 -0.5