Hub : Genes

PPIL2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1460 0.0620 4.5e-03 0.034 NA 0.016 NA 0.020 5.8e-03 NA 4.3e-02 NA 2.8e-02
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1206 0.0476 3.0e-03 0.067 NA 0.020 NA 0.056 5.5e-06 NA 1.0e-02 NA 3.1e-05
3 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.4720 0.1020 1.4e-04 0.113 NA 0.118 NA 0.149 3.9e-04 NA 2.9e-04 NA 4.7e-05
4 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.4130 0.0930 6.2e-05 0.214 NA 0.046 NA 0.042 1.5e-06 NA 2.1e-02 NA 2.6e-02
5 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.5817 0.1093 1.6e-04 0.101 NA 0.014 NA 0.100 1.3e-03 NA 1.4e-01 NA 1.3e-03
6 GTEx Brain Hippocampus 0.3561 0.1257 9.3e-03 0.154 NA 0.179 NA 0.110 1.9e-04 NA 5.6e-05 NA 1.5e-03
7 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1150 0.0400 2.8e-04 0.081 NA 0.076 NA 0.079 1.3e-05 NA 2.1e-05 NA 1.7e-05
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1719 0.0505 1.8e-05 0.167 NA 0.143 NA 0.163 6.8e-12 NA 2.4e-10 NA 1.2e-11
9 GTEx Pancreas 0.1440 0.0600 5.9e-03 0.079 NA 0.092 NA 0.092 3.2e-04 NA 1.1e-04 NA 1.0e-04
10 METSIM Adipose 0.0462 0.0222 7.4e-03 0.002 0.012 0.000 0.012 0.003 1.3e-01 6.1e-03 2.8e-01 0.0061 9.1e-02
11 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0156 0.0091 8.1e-03 0.007 0.010 0.013 NA 0.013 1.0e-02 2.9e-03 7.2e-04 NA 9.8e-04
12 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0658 0.0263 8.1e-06 0.063 0.056 0.052 NA 0.044 1.3e-07 6.1e-07 1.6e-06 NA 1.1e-05
13 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0344 0.0186 4.8e-03 0.036 0.009 0.030 NA 0.020 5.6e-05 3.0e-02 2.2e-04 NA 2.2e-03
14 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0316 0.0172 4.0e-03 0.002 0.017 0.000 NA 0.004 1.7e-01 4.4e-03 2.9e-01 NA 1.1e-01
15 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0435 0.0211 7.7e-04 0.046 0.024 0.028 NA 0.024 1.3e-05 1.4e-03 5.9e-04 NA 1.5e-03
16 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0470 0.0260 1.8e-03 0.036 0.030 0.034 NA 0.032 1.7e-04 5.8e-04 2.7e-04 NA 4.4e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 6.6 10.4 19.5 -2.7 -2.4 -3.9 -3.7 -3.6 -3.0 -3.6 -3.1 -3.6 1.1 3.4 4.4 3.4 2.0 3.1 3.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.7 9.0 18.7 -0.9 -2.4 -3.0 -3.1 -3.8 -2.0 -2.2 -1.5 -2.7 2.4 3.7 4.3 4.2 -0.0 4.1 3.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 4.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -2.2 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 3.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 3.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.7 7.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -2.0 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.5 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.8 -1.7 2.7 1.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.6 2.1 5.9 0.0 -0.1 2.2 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.4 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -2.4 -2.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 2.4 1.5 1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.6 -0.0 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 3.5 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 3.9 8.5 31.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -3.2 -2.6 -1.4 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 1.9 1.8 4.7 1.9 5.6 4.7 2.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.5 5.9 22.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -2.5 -2.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 1.7 1.3 4.3 1.7 4.7 4.5 2.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 4.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.1 1.8 0.5 1.6 2.0 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3
Reaction Time 1.2 2.4 5.8 1.6 -0.5 0.7 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -2.4 -2.4 0.1 -1.8 -1.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 6.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 2.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 2.7 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.9 -1.6 0.2 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.2 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.7 1.0 -0.6 0.6 1.1 -1.7 0.5 -0.0
Prostate Cancer 1.8 2.5 4.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 0.7 2.1 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.9
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.7 1.6 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.7 2.2 0.6 2.3 1.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 5.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 2.3 -0.5 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 4.1 4.9 11.4 -2.3 -3.4 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 -1.5 -2.7 -2.6 -2.7 -1.3 2.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.1 11.9 -0.5 0.7 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 2.2 -0.5 2.8 0.5 3.4 2.5 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.5
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 5.7 9.5 24.9 3.2 3.3 2.7 3.7 3.0 2.0 3.3 3.9 3.2 1.1 -2.8 -3.0 -1.3 -5.0 -3.3 -2.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 3.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.5
Lupus 1.9 2.9 11.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 -2.1 -1.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 2.1 0.3 2.8 0.7 3.3 3.3 1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.5 2.2 6.7 -2.6 -2.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5 -2.0 -1.0 -2.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.2 1.9 -1.4 -0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.3 1.8 4.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -0.4 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 4.9 -1.5 -0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 2.2 1.1 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.8 4.0 9.0 0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -2.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 3.0 -0.7 3.0 2.4
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 3.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.8 -1.3 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 3.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 4.6 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.2 1.2 0.3 2.1 0.9 1.6 2.1 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.6 10.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 0.9 3.0 1.3 2.8 3.3 1.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.5 2.7 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.9 -1.4 1.5 -0.4 1.2 0.9 -1.0
Blood Red Count 0.6 5.9 20.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -2.3 -3.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.0 -2.0 1.5 2.4 4.5 3.0 1.3 3.8 2.2
Blood White Count 0.2 1.9 8.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -2.5 0.2 -1.8 -0.6 -2.8 -2.9 -1.1
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.6 9.4 0.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.9 -0.1 -3.1 -2.5 -0.9
BMI 1.1 6.2 20.8 -2.9 -2.5 -2.3 -2.2 -1.7 -1.9 -3.3 -3.7 -2.9 -2.7 1.9 1.5 0.0 4.6 0.6 1.3
Height 1.6 30.0 56.1 4.2 4.8 6.3 6.1 6.0 4.6 6.8 5.4 5.3 -1.4 -5.0 -7.5 -4.4 -6.6 -6.1 -4.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 2.0 7.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 0.2 2.6 2.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 3.2 11.7 0.9 0.5 1.3 2.0 1.7 0.7 1.6 0.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -3.4 -1.7 -2.9 -3.0 -1.3
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 1.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 1.6 4.1 14.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.9 -2.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 1.8 1.3 3.4 1.4 3.8 3.3 1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.7 6.5 -1.0 -2.5 -1.8 -0.4 -1.7 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.3 1.3 -1.5 -0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.8 5.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 1.0 2.1 1.2 1.8 2.4 1.1
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.8 5.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 1.1 2.0 0.9 2.3 1.3 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.8 3.3 13.3 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 -0.9 1.2 1.8 0.5 3.6 1.4 0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.6 3.1 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5
Lung FVC 1.5 7.5 15.5 3.9 2.1 2.2 3.3 2.9 2.6 3.8 3.9 3.7 1.8 -2.4 -1.1 -1.8 -2.2 -1.1 -2.5
Neuroticism 0.5 1.2 2.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 3.0 6.9 12.8 -1.9 -1.3 -2.8 -3.2 -2.7 -3.2 -2.8 -2.3 -3.0 0.3 3.1 2.2 3.6 0.4 2.9 3.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.3 9.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.8 -1.9 -2.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 3.1 2.3 1.7 2.3 -0.1 2.0 2.1
Tanning 0.1 1.4 8.9 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -3.0 -0.9 -0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.6 4.2 12.6 1.7 1.8 1.3 2.0 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.0 2.0 -1.7 -1.5 -3.5 -1.6 -2.7 -2.6 -1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.8 2.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.2 1.4 0.6 0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 3.9 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -2.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.2 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.9 -0.1 1.5 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 2.4 -0.0 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 4.7 6.2 12.2 -2.3 -1.7 -1.6 -2.9 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -3.2 -3.1 0.4 2.5 2.9 1.8 3.5 2.9 2.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.1 -0.9 0.7 1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.9 5.6 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -2.1 -1.1 -2.4 -2.3 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.6
Angina 0.7 1.0 2.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 3.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 1.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 4.0 1.1 -0.3 0.2 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 -2.0 -1.3
Supplements: Zinc 3.9 4.2 8.8 -1.9 -1.8 -2.6 -2.6 -3.0 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -1.5 2.5 1.5 1.8 1.1 1.9 2.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.6 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 1.2 1.6 3.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 0.7 0.4 1.8 0.6 0.7
Diabetes (father) 1.9 2.4 6.6 1.1 2.3 2.6 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.8 1.7 0.2 -2.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.0 -1.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.5 1.6 3.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.8 3.8 1.1 0.1 1.3 1.6 1.1 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7
Impedance of leg (right) 1.5 7.3 40.3 3.8 1.4 1.8 2.5 1.7 1.8 3.1 3.5 2.7 0.9 -1.3 -3.0 0.1 -6.3 -1.6 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 6.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -2.6 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 1.8 -1.4 -0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.0
Hand grip strength (right) 2.1 5.7 9.2 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.9 2.7 -0.9 -2.2 -3.0 -1.7 -3.0 -2.3 -2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.4 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 5.5 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -2.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.9 -1.2 -1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 1.4 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 3.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.7 1.9 -0.1 -0.3
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.6 5.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.0 1.9 1.2 0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.2 3.0 10.4 2.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 1.7 2.5 1.2 3.2 0.7 0.5 1.8 -3.2 1.1 0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.2 1.1 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.4 11.6 0.5 -1.6 -0.6 1.4 0.9 0.6 -0.0 0.1 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -2.4 -2.5 -0.5 -3.4 -2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 5.1 -0.3 1.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -2.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.6 0.5 0.3
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 3.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -1.2 -1.6 0.3 -1.8 -1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.3 2.9 12.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 0.8 2.9 1.0 3.5 3.1 1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.9 2.4 5.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.7 -0.4 -1.9 -2.3 -1.9 -1.8 1.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.0 1.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.4 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 8.4 -0.2 -2.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 4.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 2.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.4 4.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 1.4 0.4 2.0 1.4 0.7
Sitting height 2.5 17.4 40.4 2.9 2.8 4.0 4.5 4.5 3.7 4.3 3.5 3.7 -2.5 -3.3 -6.4 -3.3 -5.9 -5.9 -3.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 1.2 1.6 1.8 -0.2 1.4 1.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.0 5.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7 -1.1 1.3 1.1 0.5 2.3 0.5 0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 1.3 6.2 39.5 3.3 1.2 1.6 2.3 1.5 1.5 2.8 3.2 2.3 1.1 -0.9 -2.6 0.4 -6.3 -1.5 -0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 7.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -2.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 1.9 -1.4 -0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.4 2.3 0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 2.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.8 1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 3.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 1.6 0.6 1.3 -0.2 0.5 1.5
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 1.7 -0.5 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 3.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 1.8 0.7 1.5 -0.7 1.3 1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.3 3.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 1.0 0.7 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 4.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.5 2.1 0.1 -0.5
Had menopause 3.5 4.4 7.7 2.4 2.7 2.6 1.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 2.1 1.9 1.8 -1.9 -2.1 -0.9 -2.5 -1.1 -1.2
Had other major operations 2.1 2.6 7.5 2.2 1.0 2.2 1.4 1.1 2.7 1.9 2.5 1.7 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 -2.1 0.1 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.9 7.3 12.6 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.5 3.2 1.6 3.3 3.4 3.5 0.7 -2.6 -2.6 -2.4 -2.3 -2.6 -2.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 6.1 0.1 -2.2 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -2.5 -1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.7 3.3 5.1 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -2.2 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -0.4 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.0 1.4 1.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 4.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -2.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.8 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.7 5.0 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -1.5 0.7 -2.2 -0.4 1.0
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.2
Allergy 0.6 1.5 10.0 0.9 1.1 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.8 -0.0 -3.2 -1.7 -0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 2.1 2.2 8.5 -2.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -2.5 -1.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.1 2.9 0.3 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.1 3.2 11.6 -2.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -2.1 -2.3 -2.1 -0.4 1.0 1.9 0.5 3.4 1.4 1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.1 2.0 1.1 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.5 1.9 5.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -2.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.5 2.3 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 1.0 1.5 5.5 -1.1 -2.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 0.7 1.8 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 3.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 1.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.4
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6
Weight 0.1 0.6 3.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -2.0 -0.0 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.4 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 4.9 2.0 0.8 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.8 -0.6 -2.2 -0.7 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 4.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.7 -0.6 1.4 0.7 0.4 1.9 0.4 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 5.6 -0.2 0.4 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.7 -2.4 -0.6 -2.2 -1.6 -0.4 -2.1 -0.9
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 3.2 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.4 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 7.1 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -2.7 -0.2 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.4
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.4 2.7 4.7 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.0 0.8 2.1 1.7 1.9 0.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1 1.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.0
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 4.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 -1.2 0.8 -2.0 -0.2 0.6
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.1 1.3 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.8 6.2 10.7 2.4 1.9 2.3 3.3 2.9 1.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 0.3 -2.0 -2.6 -2.0 -2.7 -2.4 -2.3
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 3.3 -0.4 -1.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.6
Happiness 0.9 1.1 3.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8 1.0 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.9
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.0 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.0 2.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.6 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.8 -1.7 1.3 1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 3.1 3.6 6.1 2.0 1.6 2.4 2.1 1.5 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.3 1.5 0.2 -1.0
Asthma 0.5 1.0 4.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.6 1.8 0.4 2.1 1.0 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.5 -1.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 1.4 0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1 -1.6 -1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 3.0 3.4 9.4 -1.5 -3.1 -2.1 -2.2 -1.9 -1.0 -2.6 -2.6 -2.0 -0.5 1.9 1.2 0.7 2.0 0.8 1.2
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.0 3.0 0.5 0.1 1.7 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.6 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.6 8.4 14.0 3.0 2.1 2.8 3.7 3.3 2.4 3.7 3.7 3.6 -0.2 -2.3 -3.1 -2.0 -3.5 -2.6 -2.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.4 5.4 -0.3 0.3 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.6 -2.3 -0.5 -2.2 -1.5 -0.3 -2.0 -0.8
Standing height 1.2 11.7 28.7 1.9 2.5 4.1 3.7 3.4 2.8 4.1 3.3 3.1 -2.0 -2.8 -5.4 -2.6 -4.4 -4.1 -2.5
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 4.8 0.6 -0.7 0.4 1.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.6 -2.2 -1.5 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 3.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.3 3.6 6.9 -2.2 -1.5 -2.5 -2.1 -1.8 -2.6 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 -0.6 2.6 0.6 1.5 0.7 1.0 2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 2.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.7 0.3 0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.7 3.2 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.3 1.1 1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 3.4 1.8 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.6 0.8 -1.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.9 3.8 0.4 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.5 0.9 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 3.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 0.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.2 1.6 6.6 0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -2.1 -2.6 0.3 -2.4 -2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 2.6 0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.4 4.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 1.7 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.4 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.7 5.3 -1.7 0.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 2.0 2.3 0.3 2.2 2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.0 1.1 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 4.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -1.9 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.8 2.2 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.5 3.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.0 1.3 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.9 -1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 2.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.2 1.5 0.5 0.5
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 4.8 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 2.4 -1.6 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.5 12.8 22.2 3.3 2.8 3.8 4.5 4.0 2.9 4.7 4.7 4.5 0.3 -3.3 -3.5 -2.7 -3.6 -3.1 -3.3
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.3 0.0 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 4.9 -0.4 0.1 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.5 -2.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.3 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.1 14.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 -2.4 3.8 -1.2 -1.5
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.5 2.5 4.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.2 1.5 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.7 1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.1 6.8 -2.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.8 1.8 1.0 1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.3 4.2 10.3 -2.5 -3.2 -1.8 -2.0 -2.8 -1.8 -2.7 -2.2 -1.9 -1.4 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.9 0.8 1.2
Number of children fathered 5.7 6.4 11.2 3.3 2.8 2.0 2.8 3.4 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.0 0.6 -2.9 -2.1 -2.1 -1.6 -2.2 -2.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 3.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 0.0 0.0 -1.1 1.9 -0.6 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.1 -0.4 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.0 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.5 1.9 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.9 3.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 1.9 1.6 1.7 0.4 1.8 2.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 3.1 3.7 9.9 -1.0 -3.0 -3.1 -2.3 -2.9 -1.5 -2.2 -2.0 -1.7 -1.1 2.0 0.8 0.4 1.8 1.0 1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 2.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.4 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -1.7 0.9 -1.0 -1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 -1.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.0 -1.4 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.1 3.3 1.7 1.8 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 1.5 1.6 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -1.6 0.6 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.9 3.8 0.1 -1.9 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3 1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 0.0 -1.1 -1.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.8 -1.4 -0.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.9 0.2 -1.8 -1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.6 -1.0 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 7.1 8.4 15.1 -3.7 -3.2 -3.3 -3.0 -2.3 -2.6 -3.7 -3.9 -3.6 -1.4 2.7 2.6 1.8 2.9 1.8 2.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.2 2.6 5.8 -2.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -0.8 1.2 1.6 1.2 2.2 1.5 1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 3.9 1.3 -0.2 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.5 0.8 1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -2.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.8 2.1 3.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.6
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 2.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 5.4 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -2.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.1 -1.6 -0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.9 4.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 1.9 2.0 1.9 0.3 1.9 1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 2.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.5 23.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.3 -4.1 -1.4 -4.8 -3.1 -1.7 -4.4 -2.0
Number of full sisters 1.9 2.4 7.8 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.4 -0.6 -1.3 -1.9 -0.3 -2.8 -1.5 -1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 3.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.8 1.9 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.7
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 2.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 5.1 7.3 13.9 -3.4 -3.5 -3.4 -2.8 -2.5 -1.6 -3.7 -3.2 -3.0 -2.0 2.8 2.0 1.7 2.6 1.4 2.1
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.5
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 4.4 5.4 10.5 -3.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.7 -2.9 -1.4 -2.6 -2.5 -2.3 0.2 2.0 2.7 1.3 3.2 2.2 2.0
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 5.1 -0.4 -2.3 -1.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.1 3.7 6.6 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 0.8 -2.2 -0.6 -0.9 -2.1 -1.2 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 3.0 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.2 1.7 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.1 3.8 7.7 -2.8 -1.2 -1.6 -2.4 -1.8 -2.0 -2.7 -2.2 -2.2 -0.5 1.2 2.1 1.4 2.5 1.4 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 1.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.6 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 1.0 1.6 -1.5 1.4 1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 2.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 0.3 -1.6 -1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 1.6 0.5 1.3 1.9 -0.6 1.4 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.4 1.6 -1.6 0.5 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.5 -0.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 2.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -0.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.7 5.6 10.9 1.5 2.1 2.4 3.3 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.0 -1.3 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -1.0 -2.5 -2.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.2 6.1 -0.7 0.1 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -2.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 0.5 -1.8 -0.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 6.4 -1.5 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -2.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 2.0 -1.2 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.2 5.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -2.1 -2.2 -1.8 -1.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 2.3 0.6 1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 4.2 5.8 8.9 -2.4 -2.1 -2.5 -2.7 -2.8 -2.7 -2.7 -2.5 -2.8 -1.5 3.0 2.1 2.4 0.7 1.9 2.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 4.6 7.1 12.2 -2.5 -2.3 -2.2 -3.3 -3.0 -2.3 -2.7 -3.0 -2.8 -0.5 2.6 3.0 1.8 3.5 3.2 2.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.6 4.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 1.6 1.3 2.0 0.5 2.1 1.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.7 6.1 14.4 -2.8 -1.2 -2.2 -2.6 -2.4 -2.9 -2.8 -3.0 -2.9 0.1 2.0 2.8 1.5 3.8 2.2 1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 3.8 4.7 8.1 -2.2 -2.4 -2.3 -2.5 -2.8 -0.3 -1.9 -2.4 -2.3 0.2 2.3 2.5 1.2 2.8 2.1 2.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 3.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.8 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.0 7.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 0.4 1.6 -0.3 2.8 0.8 0.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.7 1.0 -0.4 -1.7 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.1 1.5 2.7 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.7 -0.2 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 5.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 2.1 0.7 2.3 1.4 0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.1 1.5 1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 4.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3 2.1 0.8 1.7 0.4 1.5 1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 0.6 -1.0 -1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.7 0.2 0.9 -0.1 1.7 0.3 -0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.7 -1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.0 -0.4 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.9 4.1 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 0.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.0 5.5 -0.8 0.1 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -2.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.3 0.6 -1.6 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.2 6.4 -1.6 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -2.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 2.0 -1.2 -0.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.9 0.1 0.0 1.6 -0.1 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.2 9.6 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.7 -2.0 -1.3 0.5 1.3 1.6 -0.2 3.1 0.8 0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.9 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.0 0.0
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.9
Guilty feelings 1.3 1.9 4.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 3.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.1 1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.3 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.2
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.6 2.0 1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.6 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 1.0 1.5 -1.0 1.5 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 0.5 0.7 -0.2 1.1 0.2 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.6 1.9 5.0 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 2.2 2.2 1.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -2.0 0.3 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.5 4.2 -0.2 -1.4 -2.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 1.7 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.0 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 2.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.6 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -1.7 -1.3 0.4 -1.6 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 1.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.4 3.0 1.7 0.9 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.2 0.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.8 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 0.2 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.2 0.5 0.4
Ever smoked 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.1 5.9 -0.7 0.0 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -2.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 0.5 -1.7 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 2.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 1.5 0.0 1.3 -0.9 0.2 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 4.3 -0.3 0.0 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 -2.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 6.0 0.9 -2.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.0 1.3 1.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 0.9 1.0
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.7 4.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.0 -0.0 0.9 1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 3.6 0.1 1.1 0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2 1.7 -0.3 1.4 1.0 0.5 1.9 0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.8 2.4 5.7 -2.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -2.1 -2.3 -1.7 -1.6 0.3 1.1 1.8 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 4.2 5.1 11.0 -1.6 -2.9 -2.0 -2.5 -3.3 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -2.3 -0.8 2.8 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.6 2.6
Myopia 2.0 2.9 10.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 2.0 1.5 2.1 0.9 0.6 1.8 0.1 -1.7 -1.9 -3.2 1.3 -2.5 -2.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 2.9 -0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 1.4 1.6 -0.4 1.7 1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.2 4.7 7.6 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3 -2.7 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.5 0.6 2.8 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.6 2.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 6.6 8.0 16.5 -3.7 -3.6 -3.5 -2.8 -2.1 -2.5 -3.9 -4.1 -3.4 -1.3 2.4 2.1 1.1 3.0 1.1 1.9
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 4.0 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3 0.4 -0.6 -1.5
Supplements: Calcium 1.5 1.6 2.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 0.8 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.0 1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 5.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -2.1 -1.0 -1.8 -2.0 0.5 2.0 1.5 2.2 -0.1 1.7 2.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.5 0.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.9 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -2.0 -2.4 0.3 -2.3 -1.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.0 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.3 5.5 0.0 2.0 2.3 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 1.4 2.1 4.8 1.0 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.2 -1.2 -2.2 -2.0 -1.4 -2.2 -1.7
Impedance of whole body 1.0 4.9 19.7 3.0 1.6 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.5 3.0 2.3 1.1 -1.6 -2.3 -0.2 -4.4 -1.2 -1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 4.2 -0.3 0.1 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.4 -2.0 -0.5 -1.9 -1.3 -0.3 -2.1 -0.8