Hub : Genes

PPIL6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0830 0.0360 2.1e-04 0.017 0.039 0.025 0.040 0.021 2.9e-03 1.4e-05 4.8e-04 1.2e-05 1.1e-03
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3020 0.0930 2.2e-03 0.144 NA 0.020 NA 0.112 4.8e-05 NA 8.2e-02 NA 3.5e-04
3 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.2890 0.1070 7.0e-03 0.220 NA 0.140 NA 0.179 9.9e-07 NA 1.1e-04 NA 1.1e-05
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0650 0.0350 7.7e-03 -0.001 NA -0.002 NA -0.003 3.9e-01 NA 4.6e-01 NA 7.3e-01
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.1690 0.0490 4.5e-07 0.054 NA 0.101 NA 0.115 5.4e-05 NA 3.9e-08 NA 4.4e-09
6 NTR Blood 0.0217 0.0105 5.6e-04 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.007 1.6e-03 2.0e-03 2.9e-03 3.0e-03 2.1e-03
7 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0529 0.0204 1.5e-10 0.039 0.056 0.059 NA 0.054 1.3e-08 1.3e-11 3.9e-12 NA 2.7e-11
8 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0527 0.0289 6.0e-04 0.035 0.021 0.015 NA 0.020 6.6e-05 1.8e-03 7.0e-03 NA 2.0e-03
9 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.0750 0.0560 8.8e-03 0.028 0.016 0.011 NA 0.013 1.8e-02 5.8e-02 9.4e-02 NA 7.7e-02
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0950 0.0390 7.1e-07 0.085 0.072 0.076 NA 0.073 1.1e-08 1.4e-07 7.7e-08 NA 1.4e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 2.4 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.4 4.9 1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -2.0 -1.4 2.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -1.4 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.8 5.6 1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.8 2.4 -2.0 -1.0 -1.7 -1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 4.0 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -1.4 0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.2 -0.0 0.1 1.0 0.5 -1.8 0.7 -0.3 1.3 0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 3.3 0.1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.8 1.7 0.8 1.3 1.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 1.0 1.2 0.1 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.1 4.1 2.0 1.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.0 -1.6 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 4.8 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6 1.6 -1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.3 5.0 -1.7 0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.6 -2.2 0.6 -0.4 1.6 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.3 3.3 -0.6 1.3 0.5 1.4 1.1 -1.8 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 2.0 2.4 5.3 1.7 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -2.3 -1.4
Reaction Time 1.3 2.4 4.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.9 2.0 -1.5 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 2.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.7 3.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 2.5 1.1 0.2 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.0 1.5
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.9 2.7 5.1 1.7 0.3 -0.9 -2.1 -2.1 2.2 -1.7 -0.8 -2.1 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.4 2.3 7.8 1.9 1.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.3 2.5 -1.2 -0.5 -2.8 -0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.0 2.8 9.6 -2.3 -2.6 -1.5 1.1 0.7 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 3.1 -0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 2.5 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.1 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.1 1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.4 2.3 5.2 -2.3 -1.5 -2.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.8 1.0 -1.9
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.1 3.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.1 0.1
HbA1C 2.5 2.7 6.9 -1.6 -2.4 -2.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 -2.3 1.3 -1.2
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 3.1 0.5 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 -1.3 1.4 1.5 0.7 1.2
LDL Cholesterol 3.0 4.8 11.5 3.4 0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -2.3 2.6 -2.4 -1.9 -2.8 -1.7
Lupus 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 6.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 2.5 -1.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 4.3 1.6 1.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.1 2.9 7.1 -1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.0 -2.7 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 2.7 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.2
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 2.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 3.1 3.5 6.7 -1.4 -2.6 -2.6 -1.0 -1.9 1.2 -2.1 -2.0 0.6 -2.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.7 13.1 41.5 4.6 3.5 0.5 -3.0 -4.1 4.0 -3.3 -1.4 -6.4 -1.4
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 14.2 37.2 1.5 1.1 -1.5 -2.7 -5.3 5.0 -4.5 -2.7 -6.1 -3.2
Blood Red Count 2.8 26.8 87.4 -1.8 -9.3 -7.0 -4.5 -2.5 -2.0 -3.0 -6.7 4.1 -5.1
Blood White Count 0.5 3.7 18.0 1.7 2.6 1.8 0.3 -1.5 1.4 -1.1 0.5 -4.2 0.2
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 3.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.1
BMI 0.4 2.5 7.4 -0.0 -2.7 -2.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -1.3 1.0 -2.0
Height 4.7 90.2 219.0 -10.7 -2.5 2.8 10.9 12.0 -9.1 8.9 8.6 14.8 7.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.8 7.4 2.7 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 2.5 -0.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.9 6.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.7 0.9 -2.5 0.6 -1.0 2.1 -0.5
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 3.9 0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -2.0 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.2 6.8 -0.8 0.0 0.6 2.6 1.8 -1.9 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.1 4.8 9.5 1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 -2.4 2.3 -2.5 -3.1 -1.9 -2.5
Respiratory disease 2.4 5.2 10.2 2.4 0.6 -1.0 -2.9 -2.8 2.1 -2.3 -2.2 -3.2 -2.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.4 8.6 -1.3 -2.2 0.6 2.2 2.5 -1.4 1.6 1.0 2.9 1.0
Lung FVC 1.5 7.6 24.5 -2.0 -0.3 0.5 2.4 3.8 -3.0 2.9 2.6 4.9 1.4
Neuroticism 0.6 1.6 6.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 2.5 -1.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 3.0 9.4 -2.8 -2.4 -1.6 -0.0 0.6 -1.8 0.1 -0.8 3.1 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.3 7.5 2.5 2.1 2.7 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.2 2.1 -0.1 2.0
Tanning 0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 -1.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 2.9 6.2 -0.0 0.7 1.5 1.6 2.5 -0.6 1.9 2.5 1.7 2.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 2.9 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.1 -0.2 0.8 1.2 -0.3 1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.9 3.2 10.4 2.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -2.0 3.2 -1.9 -0.9 -2.5 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.2 3.4 5.8 0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -2.2 2.2 -2.4 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 4.0 1.6 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.0 2.0 -1.0 1.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.4 5.4 1.8 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -2.3 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.6 1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.2 6.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3 0.8 0.3 -2.6 -0.0 -1.5 2.2 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.1
Angina 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 3.0 0.9 1.3 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.7 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.3 1.7 2.7 -0.3 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.6 -1.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.0 1.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.2 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 2.7 0.1 1.6 1.4 0.9 1.1 -1.2 1.4 1.1 -0.1 1.4
Diabetes (mother) 2.1 2.7 9.3 -3.1 -1.9 -0.9 1.3 0.9 -2.1 0.5 -0.2 2.5 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 5.0 2.2 1.6 1.7 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 -1.7 1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.5 5.2 -1.1 -2.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.2 -1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 2.2 10.4 19.3 2.3 -0.5 -1.6 -3.7 -4.2 3.2 -3.6 -3.4 -4.4 -3.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 4.7 24.9 67.6 -4.7 -0.8 0.9 5.5 6.4 -5.2 4.8 4.7 8.2 3.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.3 7.5 -0.2 -2.7 -2.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 -1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 2.4 6.4 13.0 -0.8 0.9 1.6 2.8 3.6 -1.3 2.8 3.5 3.2 2.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.2 4.3 -1.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 2.1 -0.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.5 4.1 8.8 3.0 -0.1 -1.5 -1.2 -2.2 2.9 -2.4 -1.3 -2.3 -1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.5 2.6 1.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 1.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.8
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.6 4.8 2.2 1.3 1.3 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 1.4 -1.6 1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.1 5.0 13.0 -2.6 -1.4 0.7 2.0 2.9 -1.6 2.3 2.3 3.6 1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 -1.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 8.0 2.8 0.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.8 3.0 6.1 2.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 2.5 -2.0 -0.8 -2.0 -1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 2.0 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
High blood pressure 0.6 1.8 6.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 2.5 1.6 -1.6 1.1 0.5 1.6 1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.4 1.8 3.5 0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 1.9 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.8 2.3 7.7 2.8 1.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.6 -2.5 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.7 5.8 -1.3 0.2 0.1 1.5 1.3 -2.4 1.3 0.6 1.8 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.7 4.5 7.8 0.4 -2.8 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 2.2 -2.5 -2.7 -0.5 -2.5
Sitting height 9.8 69.5 125.4 -7.0 2.0 4.8 9.7 10.7 -8.1 9.0 8.7 11.2 8.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -1.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 2.3 3.2 5.7 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -1.7 0.4 -1.9 -2.2 0.3 -2.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.3 4.8 -0.7 -2.0 -1.6 0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 2.2 -0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 1.9 9.4 23.3 2.9 0.3 -0.9 -3.3 -3.8 3.1 -3.2 -3.0 -4.8 -2.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 4.7 24.7 65.4 -4.5 -0.7 1.0 5.5 6.4 -5.2 4.8 4.7 8.1 4.0
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.0 11.2 -1.5 -2.4 -1.6 1.1 1.4 -2.0 0.5 0.5 3.4 -0.1
Waist circumference 0.5 1.9 8.5 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 1.3 1.3 -1.0 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.6 3.0 1.7 1.6 1.6 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.6 -0.8 1.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.0 6.8 -2.0 -2.6 -1.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 2.2 -0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.0 5.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -2.0 1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -2.4 -1.1
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.1 2.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 3.5 1.5 0.4 0.7 -1.5 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.9 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.4 2.2 4.4 0.7 0.0 -1.1 -2.0 -2.0 1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -2.1 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.0 -0.7
Had menopause 1.8 2.2 4.4 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.6 2.1 -1.4 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.7
Had other major operations 1.7 2.0 5.8 1.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -1.9 0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -2.4 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 4.9 18.9 55.2 -5.1 -0.6 0.7 4.0 5.4 -4.9 4.2 3.7 7.4 2.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 6.1 2.5 0.3 0.5 -1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.8 5.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.9 0.7 1.8 -1.6 1.5 0.7 2.3 0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.9 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 5.8 -2.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.2 1.9 -0.2
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.5 0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.6 0.3
Allergy 0.4 1.0 2.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 1.6 1.4 -0.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 2.1 2.3 4.7 -0.3 1.4 1.4 2.2 1.5 -1.6 1.8 1.6 0.6 1.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 3.5 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 -1.9 0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.4 2.0 8.7 3.0 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -2.1 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 2.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4
Neuroticism score 1.4 3.0 7.9 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.8 2.8 -2.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4
Weight 2.5 12.3 38.9 -3.3 -1.6 -0.1 3.7 4.4 -3.8 2.9 3.1 6.2 2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 1.3 6.3 11.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -3.1 -3.4 1.7 -2.6 -3.3 -3.2 -2.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.9 8.3 0.0 -2.9 -2.9 -2.1 -1.7 0.1 -2.2 -2.0 0.2 -2.5
Trunk fat-free mass 5.5 31.8 71.9 -5.0 0.2 2.1 6.3 7.4 -5.5 5.7 5.8 8.5 5.0
Hip circumference 1.3 5.8 20.2 -3.2 -2.3 -1.2 2.0 2.2 -3.0 1.3 0.9 4.5 0.5
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 3.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -1.8 -0.0 -0.3 1.3 -0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.6 4.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 1.3 1.8 -1.1 1.4 1.4 2.2 1.1
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.4 3.1 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.8 4.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -2.0 1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.3
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.7 2.5 4.2 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 -2.0 0.6 -1.5 -2.0 -0.2 -1.7
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 5.5 18.4 55.8 -5.0 -1.1 0.6 3.8 5.4 -4.8 4.1 3.5 7.5 2.4
Pulse rate 0.6 1.1 2.2 -1.5 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 -1.2 1.3 0.2 0.9 0.9
Happiness 2.9 3.5 10.4 3.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -1.8 3.1 -1.7 -0.2 -2.5 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.4 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.0 1.2 -0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5
Asthma 1.0 2.1 4.1 2.0 1.0 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6 1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -2.0 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.6 0.8 1.2 0.0 0.8 1.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 4.0 0.6 1.8 0.7 2.0 0.1 -1.4 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.6 -1.7 0.5 -0.0 1.3 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 5.0 16.0 47.5 -4.6 -0.9 0.8 3.4 5.0 -4.5 3.9 3.5 6.9 2.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 1.4 -0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.6 7.6 14.0 1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -3.1 -3.7 2.0 -2.8 -3.6 -3.5 -3.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.9 9.9 -1.8 -2.6 -2.2 0.3 0.8 -1.8 -0.2 -0.1 3.1 -0.8
Trunk predicted mass 5.5 31.5 70.6 -4.9 0.2 2.2 6.3 7.4 -5.5 5.7 5.8 8.4 5.0
Standing height 4.8 48.0 95.8 -6.4 0.7 3.4 8.2 9.0 -7.0 7.3 6.7 9.8 6.1
Length of working week for main job 2.8 3.1 9.3 -2.2 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.9 -3.0 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.6 4.8 1.2 1.0 2.2 0.5 1.2 -0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.6 1.6
Breastfed as a baby 7.6 9.4 17.0 -0.2 3.0 3.8 2.9 3.5 -1.6 4.0 3.6 1.0 4.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.7 3.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 1.8 -1.3 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 3.9 1.3 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 2.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.5 5.2 2.3 1.6 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 -1.6 0.9
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.2 3.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 1.8 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.8 0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 5.3 12.4 31.3 -4.0 -0.5 1.1 3.3 4.4 -4.4 3.4 3.0 5.6 2.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 1.1 1.2 1.7 -1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.9 -0.9 1.1 1.3 0.3 1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 5.1 -0.9 -2.2 -1.6 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.4 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.4 1.8 5.5 2.0 2.3 1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 -2.2 1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.2 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.4 5.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -2.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.6 3.1 5.7 0.9 2.4 2.4 1.8 1.8 -1.2 2.1 1.7 -0.1 1.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.6 5.0 7.8 1.9 -2.4 -1.4 -2.2 -2.1 2.8 -2.4 -2.7 -1.8 -2.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 4.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 2.0 1.3 -0.5 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.7 4.8 10.5 -0.4 -0.4 -2.7 -2.5 -3.1 1.1 -2.1 -3.2 -1.4 -2.5
Birth weight 6.1 13.2 24.2 -3.1 -0.5 2.8 4.8 4.9 -1.9 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.2 2.2 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.5 -1.4 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.3 1.9 3.9 -1.1 0.5 0.9 2.0 1.7 -0.8 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 4.2 15.2 44.4 -4.7 -0.5 0.6 3.3 4.8 -4.5 3.7 3.5 6.7 2.2
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.4 6.8 0.4 -2.6 -2.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.4 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.8 6.3 0.8 -2.5 -2.4 -1.6 -1.5 0.7 -2.0 -1.6 -0.0 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 5.1 26.0 60.7 -4.2 -0.0 1.6 5.9 6.7 -5.2 5.0 5.3 7.8 4.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.7
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.2 1.6 1.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.1 1.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 2.1 4.1 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -2.0 1.7 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.7 2.2 4.1 1.9 1.3 2.0 0.5 1.5 0.6 1.3 1.9 -0.7 2.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 3.0 5.3 8.1 2.6 0.4 -1.2 -2.8 -2.6 2.6 -2.5 -2.0 -2.8 -2.2
Number of children fathered 4.0 4.6 9.5 0.7 1.6 2.1 1.8 2.6 -1.2 2.5 3.1 1.4 2.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.6 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.9 1.3
Age at first live birth 1.6 2.9 10.2 1.9 1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.8 2.8 -1.3 0.0 -3.2 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.8 1.4 -0.8 0.7
Health satisfaction 1.5 1.9 3.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6 1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.3 2.7 4.7 0.4 -1.4 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 1.1 -1.6 -2.2 -0.7 -2.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.1 5.3 0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -2.3 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.1 1.0 1.3 0.2 1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.9 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 5.0 -0.2 0.1 0.6 2.2 1.1 -1.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.9 -0.0 0.8 1.3 -0.0 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.9 2.6 1.6 0.8 1.2 -0.1 0.6 1.4 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.8 1.3 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.5 2.9 1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.5 1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2
Heart disease (mother) 1.4 1.7 6.9 2.6 1.9 1.1 0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.1 0.6 -1.9 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.9 2.3 6.6 2.5 2.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -2.6 0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.4 8.8 -1.2 -2.4 -1.6 0.9 1.2 -1.6 0.2 0.4 3.0 -0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 7.7 -0.9 -2.4 -1.7 0.7 1.0 -1.4 -0.0 0.4 2.8 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 5.0 25.7 61.8 -4.3 -0.2 1.4 5.8 6.6 -5.2 5.0 5.2 7.9 4.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.9 6.7 13.6 -2.5 -0.0 1.1 1.8 3.5 -3.4 3.2 2.2 3.7 2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 3.0 16.5 30.7 -3.4 1.5 2.1 4.5 5.2 -4.9 4.5 3.4 5.5 3.7
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.4 2.8 -0.8 1.6 1.7 0.2 1.4 -0.2 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.2
Overall health rating 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.3 1.9 7.0 2.2 1.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -2.7 -0.3
Had major operations 1.8 2.1 5.9 -2.4 -0.3 0.6 1.6 1.4 -1.4 1.4 0.9 2.2 1.1
Age at last live birth 1.5 2.2 6.1 1.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -2.1 1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -2.5 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 3.4 4.2 10.8 3.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.9 -2.1 3.3 -2.0 -0.5 -2.9 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 1.5 1.9 5.2 0.0 -0.8 -1.5 -2.3 -1.3 1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -1.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.3 5.0 -1.6 -2.2 -1.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 1.4 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 -1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.2 1.1 0.1 1.3 1.5 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.3 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.6 -1.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.1 6.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 2.6 1.8 -1.8 1.2 0.7 1.8 1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.6 2.2 4.6 0.8 -0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -2.1 1.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.7 2.1 4.1 -0.8 1.0 0.8 2.0 1.7 -1.4 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 4.0 1.7 1.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -2.0 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.4 5.1 8.8 -1.3 1.3 1.4 3.0 3.0 -1.8 2.2 2.7 2.8 2.3
Whole body fat-free mass 5.4 30.7 72.4 -4.8 -0.1 1.8 6.2 7.3 -5.6 5.6 5.6 8.5 4.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 5.4 28.7 69.4 -4.5 -0.2 1.6 6.1 7.0 -5.7 5.4 5.2 8.3 4.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.9 8.9 -0.1 -3.0 -3.0 -1.8 -1.7 0.0 -2.2 -2.0 0.3 -2.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.7 5.4 -2.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 1.2 -1.7 0.9 0.3 2.2 0.2
Mood swings 1.3 2.3 7.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -2.2 -1.4 2.7 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 2.8 1.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 2.6 1.6 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.7 -1.3 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.4 2.8 11.9 3.5 1.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 -0.4 0.2 -2.7 0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 2.7 0.4 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.1 -0.4 1.0 0.9 0.0 1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.3 2.5 6.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.8 -2.6 -1.7 0.3 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.8
Friendships satisfaction 3.0 3.7 10.5 2.7 1.4 0.4 -1.8 -1.5 3.2 -1.3 0.6 -3.1 0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 5.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 -2.2 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.0 2.3 6.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -1.7 2.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.8 5.1 2.2 1.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.7 -0.2 0.0 -2.2 -0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 1.8 -1.2 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.3 -1.2 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 3.5 1.9 0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 4.2 -1.4 -2.1 -1.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.8 0.3 -1.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 10.7 3.3 1.3 1.2 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 -1.4 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 3.6 -1.9 -0.0 0.9 0.4 1.2 -0.7 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.7 3.5 13.4 -2.5 -2.4 -0.9 0.7 1.6 -2.1 1.0 0.7 3.7 -0.2
Whole body water mass 5.4 30.7 73.1 -4.9 -0.1 1.8 6.2 7.2 -5.6 5.5 5.6 8.6 4.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 5.3 28.4 68.1 -4.5 -0.2 1.6 6.1 7.0 -5.6 5.4 5.2 8.3 4.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 8.8 -1.6 -2.3 -1.8 0.5 1.0 -1.8 0.0 0.2 3.0 -0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.4 2.4 13.4 3.7 1.5 1.6 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 -2.0 1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 4.2 2.1 1.5 1.9 0.9 0.5 0.1 1.3 1.2 -1.2 1.9
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Guilty feelings 2.2 3.3 7.5 1.7 0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -2.4 2.0 -2.2 -1.3 -2.7 -1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 5.2 5.8 10.2 0.6 -1.4 -2.7 -2.5 -3.0 2.4 -3.2 -2.5 -1.7 -2.8
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.1 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.9 -0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 2.3 -0.4 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.3 -1.5 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.2 2.8 5.4 2.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -2.1 1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -2.3 -1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 6.7 2.6 1.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.6 4.5 -0.8 0.5 0.2 2.1 1.2 -1.6 1.0 0.8 1.9 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.2 1.3 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.0 1.6 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 3.0 0.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 -1.7 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.9 -1.3 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.7
Ever smoked 0.5 0.8 3.6 1.0 1.9 1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.6
Basal metabolic rate 4.6 25.5 66.6 -4.6 -0.5 1.2 5.6 6.6 -5.2 4.8 4.9 8.2 4.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.6 4.0 1.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 4.9 24.6 57.3 -3.9 0.2 1.7 5.5 6.7 -4.9 5.0 5.3 7.6 4.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.2 1.7 6.8 -2.6 -1.6 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 1.3 -1.1
Irritability 1.7 2.9 5.9 2.3 0.4 -0.4 -2.0 -1.9 2.1 -2.0 -0.8 -2.4 -1.0
Risk taking 1.1 1.6 3.8 0.4 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.1 -0.7 1.4 1.7 -0.3 1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.6 3.4 0.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.5 6.9 -2.0 -2.4 -2.6 -0.0 -0.2 -2.6 -0.7 -1.9 2.5 -1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 4.4 2.1 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 1.7 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 3.9 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -2.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.4 4.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -2.0 -1.1 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5
Myopia 0.7 1.1 5.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -2.3 0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 3.5 0.7 0.7 -0.0 -1.9 -0.9 1.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 5.3 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 2.3 2.6 6.8 1.3 2.0 2.6 1.1 1.3 -0.2 1.9 1.6 -0.8 1.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.5 3.0 5.4 -0.6 0.7 1.9 1.9 2.3 -2.1 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 6.3 2.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 4.0 4.6 11.6 0.4 3.4 3.1 1.5 2.0 -1.3 2.4 2.0 -0.4 2.5
Pack years of smoking 1.2 1.7 6.4 -1.0 -2.5 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 1.0 -1.6
Impedance of whole body 2.0 10.3 20.9 2.2 -0.4 -1.5 -3.6 -4.3 2.6 -3.4 -3.9 -4.6 -3.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 7.6 -0.8 -2.2 -1.4 1.0 1.2 -1.6 0.3 0.6 2.8 0.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 4.6 23.5 55.5 -3.7 0.1 1.6 5.4 6.5 -4.8 4.9 5.2 7.5 4.3