Hub : Genes

PPM1G

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0270 0.0140 0.00310 0.012 0.004 -0.002 0.004 -0.001 1.1e-02 0.10000 8.4e-01 0.087 4.0e-01
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0420 0.0230 0.00250 0.048 NA 0.026 NA 0.037 8.5e-05 NA 3.3e-03 NA 4.9e-04
3 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.0600 0.0380 0.00980 0.011 NA -0.001 NA 0.008 8.7e-02 NA 3.7e-01 NA 1.1e-01
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0555 0.0293 0.00370 0.019 NA 0.027 NA 0.029 1.1e-02 NA 3.2e-03 NA 2.3e-03
5 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0570 0.0300 0.00200 -0.003 NA 0.006 NA 0.013 5.7e-01 NA 1.1e-01 NA 3.2e-02
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0640 0.0310 0.00056 0.098 NA 0.054 NA 0.072 1.5e-06 NA 3.3e-04 NA 3.7e-05
7 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0906 0.0569 0.00100 0.060 NA 0.021 NA 0.053 4.6e-05 NA 1.2e-02 NA 1.1e-04
8 GTEx Thyroid 0.0610 0.0300 0.00057 0.062 NA 0.055 NA 0.060 1.6e-05 NA 4.9e-05 NA 2.2e-05
9 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0218 0.0125 0.00800 0.020 0.007 0.012 0.007 0.014 1.1e-03 0.04000 9.5e-03 0.034 5.2e-03
10 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0280 0.0240 0.00380 0.016 0.019 0.008 NA 0.013 1.5e-02 0.00880 6.9e-02 NA 2.6e-02
11 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0902 0.0565 0.00270 0.009 0.015 0.018 NA 0.017 4.9e-03 0.00040 1.2e-04 NA 1.8e-04
12 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0293 0.0231 0.00057 0.026 0.024 0.017 NA 0.021 5.9e-04 0.00093 4.0e-03 NA 1.9e-03
13 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1541 0.0892 0.00880 0.008 0.009 0.011 NA 0.011 3.9e-02 0.02900 1.7e-02 NA 1.8e-02
14 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0265 0.0204 0.00160 0.021 0.021 0.014 NA 0.018 2.7e-03 0.00240 1.2e-02 NA 4.6e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.5 2.3 6.1 -0.7 1.3 1.8 2.5 -0.6 1.5 2.0 1.5 0.5 2.1 -0.1 1.8 0.2 2.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.0 2.6 10.8 2.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -3.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7 -0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 3.0 -1.0 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.6 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.1 2.0 -1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 -0.2 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.3 1.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 3.1 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.2 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 -1.8 0.3 -1.4 0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.8 8.0 17.8 4.2 -2.8 -2.7 -2.3 -3.7 -3.0 -1.9 -3.0 -1.9 -2.8 -2.1 -3.0 -2.3 -2.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 6.5 8.6 14.1 3.4 -3.0 -3.5 -3.4 -2.6 -3.0 -3.3 -3.2 -0.9 -3.8 -0.5 -3.2 -0.9 -3.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 -1.3 0.4 -1.0 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 3.6 -0.9 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.9 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.1 1.0 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 5.0 10.9 18.0 -3.1 4.0 4.1 3.8 1.7 4.0 2.9 4.1 1.4 4.2 0.9 4.0 0.5 3.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 5.3 12.5 18.4 -3.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 2.4 4.2 3.1 4.2 2.6 4.3 1.4 4.2 1.2 4.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.8 5.3 8.6 -2.0 2.6 2.5 2.9 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.2 2.5 1.2 2.5
Major Depression (MDD) 3.9 4.7 11.4 2.5 -2.3 -2.1 -1.3 -3.4 -2.2 -1.9 -2.4 -1.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.5 -2.0 -2.0
Reaction Time 0.8 1.6 2.8 -1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.6 0.2 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.7 1.6 0.8 1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 3.8 0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 0.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6 0.1 -1.5
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 2.5 3.3 7.4 -1.9 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.7 2.0 1.6 2.1 0.8 1.9 1.0 1.7 0.5 2.0
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.1 5.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -2.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 3.0 -1.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.8 2.7 5.2 -0.6 1.6 2.0 2.3 0.1 1.9 2.1 1.7 0.7 2.3 -0.0 2.0 -0.1 2.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 1.9 3.4 1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 0.0 -1.2 0.4 -1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.6 2.6 4.2 -1.6 1.9 2.0 1.8 0.7 1.8 1.3 2.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 2.0 0.8 1.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.1
Fasting Glucose 19.4 23.2 41.2 4.3 -5.2 -6.4 -6.4 -1.7 -4.8 -5.3 -5.7 -1.3 -6.1 -2.3 -5.3 -1.0 -6.1
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 2.7 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.3 -1.1 0.7 -1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.7 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.5 0.1 -1.6 0.7
Lupus 4.3 6.5 9.9 -2.2 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.0 3.0 2.1 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.0 3.0 1.4 2.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.9 4.2 6.7 -0.8 2.3 2.4 2.6 1.2 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.4 0.5 2.4 -0.1 2.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 3.2 7.0 17.6 3.8 -2.7 -2.6 -2.0 -4.2 -2.8 -1.8 -2.8 -1.9 -2.5 -1.8 -2.7 -1.6 -2.4
Triglycerides 71.9 117.8 210.2 -10.7 12.0 13.7 14.5 4.4 12.1 11.8 12.5 5.8 14.1 -0.4 11.4 -0.5 13.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 3.5 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 1.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 5.1 7.3 12.8 -1.8 3.1 2.9 3.4 2.1 3.2 2.1 3.0 3.6 3.1 1.0 3.0 1.3 2.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.0 8.0 22.5 -3.5 2.6 2.7 2.0 4.7 2.7 3.4 2.7 1.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 1.9 2.7
Blood Platelet Count 11.9 138.1 237.2 -11.8 13.0 14.2 15.4 5.8 12.7 12.6 13.4 7.2 15.1 3.0 12.6 5.1 13.4
Blood Red Count 0.7 6.8 30.8 -2.0 1.7 0.9 0.8 5.5 1.4 1.8 1.1 4.6 0.5 4.1 1.4 2.9 1.3
Blood White Count 11.3 83.9 134.6 -10.2 9.9 11.0 11.6 5.9 10.0 10.1 10.3 5.8 11.4 2.1 9.4 2.8 10.5
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.2 7.7 2.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -2.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.6
BMI 0.2 1.4 3.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -1.6 1.9 -0.6 1.2 -0.9
Height 2.7 51.4 81.5 7.4 -8.1 -8.9 -8.9 -5.1 -7.9 -7.3 -8.2 -4.2 -9.0 -1.3 -7.7 -1.2 -8.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 3.9 11.4 3.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 1.1 -1.2 -3.4 -2.2 -3.2 -1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 3.4 17.2 21.8 -3.4 4.4 4.2 4.7 3.9 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.7 4.4 2.9 4.2 3.5 4.0
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 1.8 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -1.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2
Allergy or Eczema 5.3 14.0 20.6 -4.4 4.3 4.4 3.8 2.9 4.2 3.2 4.5 2.3 4.3 2.0 4.5 1.7 4.0
Cardiovascular Disease 5.9 19.5 28.1 -3.4 5.2 5.2 5.3 3.3 5.2 3.9 5.2 4.6 5.2 1.1 4.9 1.6 4.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.5
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 9.5 17.8 28.3 4.8 -4.6 -5.2 -5.2 -2.6 -4.6 -4.6 -4.8 -1.6 -5.3 -1.0 -4.5 -0.7 -5.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3
Lung FVC 0.3 1.7 3.5 -1.3 1.3 1.4 1.9 -0.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.6 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.5
Neuroticism 2.0 4.9 8.4 -2.9 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 1.8 2.4 2.0 2.5 -0.1 2.1 0.3 2.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 2.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3
Hair Pigment 1.7 49.8 72.1 -7.1 7.9 8.5 7.6 7.2 8.1 6.8 8.0 5.8 8.2 1.6 7.6 1.2 7.9
Tanning 1.1 13.4 21.9 3.4 -3.9 -4.7 -4.5 -2.0 -4.5 -3.0 -4.3 -3.0 -4.7 1.6 -3.8 1.0 -4.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.9 5.0 8.6 2.5 -2.4 -2.5 -2.9 -1.4 -2.4 -1.9 -2.4 -1.6 -2.7 -1.3 -2.4 -1.5 -2.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 7.2 13.0 18.9 -3.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.3 4.1 3.5 4.1 3.2 4.3 1.4 3.9 1.9 3.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 2.9 -1.6 1.5 1.7 1.4 0.6 1.6 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.4 1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.3 3.1 -0.6 1.2 1.2 1.8 0.5 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.2 1.5
Relative age of first facial hair 1.5 3.0 5.2 -1.7 1.3 2.1 2.0 -0.5 1.4 2.3 1.7 -2.0 2.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.5 2.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.3 3.4 -1.0 1.0 1.3 1.8 0.3 1.1 1.6 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.2 0.8 -0.5 1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 8.7 11.1 15.5 3.5 -3.7 -3.6 -3.3 -3.3 -3.7 -2.5 -3.8 -2.4 -3.6 -2.7 -3.9 -2.3 -3.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.7 8.0 13.6 -2.3 2.7 2.6 3.3 2.8 2.8 3.7 2.7 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.3
Angina 1.7 2.3 4.2 -0.4 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.7 -1.4 1.2 -2.1 1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 1.2 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 4.8 6.6 8.9 2.4 -3.0 -2.8 -2.9 -2.0 -2.8 -2.0 -3.0 -1.7 -2.8 -2.3 -2.8 -2.5 -2.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.6 4.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.8 0.2 2.0 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.0
Medication: Metformin 5.9 8.3 13.7 3.4 -3.2 -3.4 -3.7 -1.6 -3.3 -3.0 -3.3 -2.0 -3.4 -0.6 -2.9 -0.3 -3.3
Diabetes (father) 3.3 4.1 7.4 1.1 -2.4 -2.6 -2.7 -0.9 -2.3 -1.6 -2.3 -1.8 -2.6 0.8 -2.1 0.9 -2.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.2 1.5 3.5 1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.9 0.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.1 1.2 0.3 1.4 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 3.1 15.4 -0.1 0.1 0.9 1.7 -3.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 1.4 -3.9 -0.1 -2.9 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.3 12.0 25.9 3.6 -3.6 -4.5 -5.1 0.4 -3.6 -3.1 -3.8 -1.1 -4.9 1.8 -3.5 1.2 -4.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 3.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 1.6 4.3 7.5 2.1 -2.4 -2.5 -2.7 -1.0 -2.2 -1.5 -2.5 -1.2 -2.6 -0.7 -2.3 -0.7 -2.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.8 2.5 3.8 1.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 2.8 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.7 3.5 -1.1 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.5 1.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.9 1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.0 0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.5
Relative age voice broke 2.0 3.1 5.1 -1.5 1.9 2.2 2.0 0.8 1.9 2.2 2.1 -0.2 2.2 0.7 2.0 -0.1 2.3
Taking other prescription medications 2.6 4.1 6.4 -1.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 1.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.4 1.2 2.3 0.7 2.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 4.2 10.0 22.1 2.4 -3.2 -2.4 -2.6 -3.3 -3.1 -2.9 -3.1 -3.5 -2.3 -4.7 -3.3 -4.0 -2.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 4.1 4.8 7.5 -2.2 2.3 2.3 2.7 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.3 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.2 3.6 1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 1.0 -1.3 0.4 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.5 1.8 3.3 -1.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 0.8 1.8 0.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.5
High blood pressure 2.2 6.2 11.9 -1.6 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.1 3.0 2.0 2.8 3.5 2.5 1.3 2.7 1.2 2.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 6.6 14.4 21.7 -4.7 4.4 4.4 3.8 3.0 4.0 3.4 4.6 2.3 4.2 2.3 4.5 1.8 4.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.6 3.4 5.3 -1.7 2.3 2.3 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.3 2.3 1.2 2.3 0.3 2.0 0.9 1.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 4.5 5.6 9.8 -2.4 2.6 3.1 2.7 1.8 2.7 1.9 2.8 1.1 3.1 0.0 2.8 0.4 2.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 6.4 7.5 11.5 -3.4 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.7 3.1 2.9 1.1 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 2.2 -1.1 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.6
Sitting height 2.9 20.5 37.8 4.5 -5.0 -5.7 -6.2 -1.6 -5.1 -4.2 -5.3 -2.1 -6.0 -0.5 -5.0 -0.5 -5.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 3.1 4.4 8.1 -2.9 2.1 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.5 1.4 2.3 1.1 2.5 1.0 2.4 1.8 2.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 3.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 1.9 -0.2 1.4 -0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.1 15.0 -0.4 0.6 1.3 2.0 -3.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.4 1.8 -3.9 0.3 -2.8 0.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.2 11.7 25.4 3.6 -3.6 -4.4 -5.0 0.4 -3.5 -3.1 -3.8 -1.1 -4.9 1.8 -3.4 1.2 -4.0
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.5 9.0 3.0 -1.9 -2.3 -2.2 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5 -2.1 -0.4 -2.4 0.0 -2.0 -0.2 -2.1
Waist circumference 0.8 3.1 7.3 2.7 -1.8 -2.1 -2.2 -0.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.9 -0.4 -2.3 -0.1 -2.0 -0.1 -2.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 4.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -2.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.5 4.0 5.8 -2.1 2.2 1.9 2.4 1.3 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.0
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.0 -1.2 0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 2.1 -0.7 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.3 -0.2 1.2 0.2 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 3.9 0.0 0.9 0.6 1.5 -0.5 1.1 0.4 0.9 1.7 0.6 2.0 1.0 1.3 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 -1.0 1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.9
Had menopause 27.0 33.7 43.6 6.2 -6.4 -6.4 -5.5 -6.2 -6.3 -5.4 -6.6 -4.5 -6.4 -3.2 -6.6 -3.9 -6.2
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 4.2 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.3 1.5 0.1 2.0 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 2.9 1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.5 2.6 1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 0.9 -1.1 0.8 -1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.3 2.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.2 3.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Heart attack 1.1 1.4 2.6 -0.4 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.6 1.6 0.2 1.2
Allergy 2.8 6.4 8.8 3.0 -3.0 -2.8 -2.8 -2.0 -2.6 -2.0 -3.0 -2.5 -2.6 -1.8 -2.9 -1.2 -2.7
Pain all over the body in last month 2.4 2.6 7.0 -0.8 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.4 2.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 9.1 14.0 22.3 4.0 -4.2 -4.7 -4.5 -2.9 -4.3 -3.6 -4.3 -2.3 -4.6 0.4 -3.7 0.9 -4.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 3.5 5.2 11.0 -2.1 2.4 2.8 3.3 0.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 1.9 3.0 -0.8 2.0 -0.1 2.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.7 4.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -2.1 0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings 3.5 4.9 6.3 2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -2.3 -1.9 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3 -1.8 -2.5 -2.0 -2.1
Neuroticism score 1.4 2.9 6.6 -2.0 1.7 2.0 1.5 2.6 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.7 1.7
Weight 1.6 8.0 15.7 3.4 -3.0 -3.6 -4.0 -0.0 -3.0 -2.3 -3.2 -0.9 -3.9 1.0 -3.0 0.6 -3.3
Impedance of arm (right) 1.0 4.9 10.0 -0.7 1.9 2.5 3.1 -2.9 1.7 1.2 2.1 -0.0 3.0 -3.2 1.7 -2.1 2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 3.4 19.6 42.2 3.9 -4.9 -5.7 -6.5 0.3 -4.8 -4.0 -5.1 -1.8 -6.3 1.4 -4.6 0.9 -5.3
Hip circumference 0.4 1.8 3.8 1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.9 0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6 1.5 -1.0 1.5 -1.4
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 6.6 9.8 15.6 -3.2 3.5 3.8 3.9 1.2 3.5 3.5 3.7 0.9 4.0 1.2 3.6 1.3 3.6
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.2 4.2 8.4 -2.2 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.9 2.3 1.3 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.3 2.2 0.9 2.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.5 3.0 -0.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.4 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 1.3
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 2.4 -0.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 0.0 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.8 2.7 3.8 1.6 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8 -0.9 -1.8 -0.5 -2.0
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 1.7 -0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 0.9 4.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 -2.1 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7
Pulse rate 4.0 6.7 12.6 -2.3 2.7 3.1 3.5 1.2 2.9 2.8 3.0 1.7 3.4 0.6 2.8 0.5 3.2
Happiness 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.4 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.3 0.7
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.7 2.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 4.0 -0.4 1.0 0.8 0.5 2.0 1.1 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 2.4 0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 4.2 5.3 11.6 -2.2 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.3 1.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.4 3.4 2.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 7.7 12.0 21.6 -2.8 3.8 4.3 4.7 1.9 4.2 3.7 3.8 3.3 4.3 -0.6 3.4 -0.4 3.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 1.0
Illnesses of mother 2.3 2.8 5.9 2.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9 -0.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.8 2.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.6 12.7 -0.2 1.7 2.3 3.0 -3.0 1.5 0.9 1.7 0.1 2.7 -3.6 1.2 -2.5 1.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 3.6 1.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.9 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 -1.9 0.9 -1.3 0.5 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 3.5 20.2 43.0 4.0 -5.0 -5.8 -6.6 0.2 -4.8 -4.1 -5.2 -1.9 -6.3 1.4 -4.7 0.9 -5.4
Standing height 2.9 29.1 46.8 5.8 -5.9 -6.5 -6.7 -3.5 -5.8 -5.4 -6.2 -2.6 -6.8 -1.7 -6.0 -1.6 -6.5
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.0 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.0
Breastfed as a baby 1.5 1.8 4.8 0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -2.2 -1.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.6 -1.1 1.4 -1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.3 1.0 -1.9 0.6 -1.8 0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.2 2.9 5.0 2.2 -1.7 -2.1 -1.6 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 0.2 -2.2 0.0 -1.8 -0.4 -1.9
Birth weight of first child 2.3 4.1 11.1 1.0 -2.3 -2.1 -2.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1 -3.3 -2.0 -0.3 -1.6 0.0 -1.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 3.4 -0.2 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.6 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 2.9 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 0.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.5 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.9 3.0 10.9 -1.9 1.7 1.3 0.8 3.3 1.5 0.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.2 4.1 7.1 -1.4 2.4 2.4 2.7 1.2 2.5 1.6 2.3 2.7 2.3 -0.2 2.0 0.3 2.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.6 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 5.2 8.6 17.7 -2.2 3.3 3.1 3.4 2.8 3.3 2.5 2.9 4.2 3.1 1.4 3.1 2.1 2.7
Headache pain in last month 3.6 6.2 9.9 -2.8 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.8 2.5 2.7 1.7 3.1 0.7 2.7 1.3 2.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 3.9 6.5 10.4 2.1 -2.8 -2.9 -3.2 -1.8 -3.1 -2.7 -2.8 -2.6 -2.9 -0.5 -2.6 -0.7 -2.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 27.1 37.2 59.4 -6.3 6.6 7.3 7.5 2.8 7.1 6.7 7.0 3.2 7.7 1.9 6.8 2.0 7.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 3.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.6 1.1 1.8 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.8 2.3 5.4 -0.5 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.5 2.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 0.1 1.8
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 3.8 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.9 0.5 1.9 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 2.0 -1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 3.8 5.4 7.1 -2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 1.8 2.5 2.1 2.7 2.2 2.6 1.6 2.7 1.9 2.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 2.6 1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5
Body fat percentage 0.0 0.2 1.8 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.7 19.1 38.2 4.2 -4.9 -5.7 -6.2 0.0 -4.7 -3.9 -5.1 -1.5 -6.1 1.3 -4.7 0.7 -5.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.3 2.3 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.0 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 3.1 8.5 12.5 -3.0 3.2 3.4 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.3 0.9 3.5 1.7 3.2 2.2 3.2
Number of full brothers 1.7 2.1 5.1 0.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -2.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.1 -1.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 1.9 7.8 -2.0 1.2 1.5 0.7 2.8 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 1.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.2 4.2 6.7 2.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.5 -2.2 -2.2 -1.4 -2.1 -1.1 -1.8 -2.5 -2.4 -2.5 -1.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 1.9 3.5 -1.0 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.6
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.2 3.9 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.7 3.2 0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 0.8 -1.1 0.4 -1.4
Age at first live birth 1.1 2.0 4.4 -1.6 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 2.1 1.2 0.6 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9
Health satisfaction 4.1 5.3 8.0 -2.2 2.6 2.8 2.6 1.6 2.6 2.5 2.8 1.2 2.8 0.9 2.7 1.2 2.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 2.1 -1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 3.6 4.2 8.5 2.9 -2.1 -2.4 -2.3 -1.9 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2 -1.2 -2.3 -0.6 -1.9 -0.3 -2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 6.7 11.4 13.8 3.0 -3.7 -3.6 -3.7 -3.5 -3.6 -3.0 -3.5 -3.7 -3.7 -2.4 -3.6 -2.8 -3.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 3.4 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.1 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.3 4.7 -0.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.6 2.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.9 -0.2 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.5 -1.4 0.9 -2.2 1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.4 2.9 6.9 -1.9 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.8 0.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.6 1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 17.0 22.7 36.7 -4.9 5.1 5.6 6.1 1.7 5.6 5.4 5.5 2.5 6.0 1.7 5.2 1.8 5.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 3.4 -0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.6 1.8 1.0 0.9 1.0
Heart disease (mother) 2.2 2.6 3.7 -1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.0 -1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 1.3
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.3 5.8 2.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7 -0.1 -2.1 0.4 -1.6 0.0 -1.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.7 5.2 2.3 -1.8 -2.1 -2.0 -0.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9 -0.1 -2.3 0.6 -1.8 0.0 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 3.4 17.2 34.8 3.9 -4.6 -5.4 -5.9 0.4 -4.4 -3.7 -4.8 -1.3 -5.9 1.7 -4.4 1.0 -5.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 6.3 20.4 40.8 -4.3 4.8 5.5 6.4 1.5 4.9 5.0 5.1 3.0 5.8 0.1 4.6 0.6 5.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 11.9 27.7 53.6 -5.2 5.7 6.7 7.3 1.1 5.6 6.1 6.0 1.9 7.3 -0.8 5.4 0.7 6.2
Comparative height size at age 10 2.4 13.2 28.4 3.7 -3.7 -4.3 -5.3 -1.3 -3.9 -4.1 -3.8 -2.4 -4.8 -0.7 -3.7 -0.6 -4.4
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 3.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.0 -1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1
Overall health rating 3.5 7.5 12.6 -1.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 2.4 3.2 2.6 3.1 3.5 3.0 -0.2 2.7 -0.0 3.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.8 3.1 -1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 0.6 1.3 1.7 1.6 0.3 1.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.6
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.8
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.0 0.2 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 2.1 2.5 4.0 1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -2.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.3 -1.9
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.6 3.1 8.5 -1.9 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.9 1.7 0.6 1.6 0.8 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 3.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 1.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 2.1 -1.1 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.4 -0.4 1.5 -0.1 1.4 0.1 1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 6.8 -0.5 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.5 2.6 0.9 2.2 0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.2 6.2 10.7 -1.7 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.3 3.0 2.0 2.8 3.3 2.4 1.7 2.7 1.5 2.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.8 2.4 5.0 -1.6 1.9 1.9 2.2 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.8 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.8 3.2 1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 0.6 -1.4 0.8 -1.7
Whole body fat-free mass 3.1 17.4 37.7 4.0 -4.5 -5.4 -6.1 0.4 -4.4 -3.8 -4.7 -1.5 -5.9 1.7 -4.3 1.1 -5.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.0 10.8 24.4 3.4 -3.3 -4.2 -4.9 0.9 -3.3 -3.0 -3.6 -0.9 -4.7 1.8 -3.2 1.3 -3.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 1.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 3.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0
Mood swings 2.1 3.7 5.2 -1.9 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.3 -0.3 1.8 -0.0 2.0
Loneliness, isolation 1.3 1.8 2.8 -1.5 1.3 1.7 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.6 1.3 0.4 1.5 -1.0 0.9 -1.5 1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 2.8 -0.7 1.1 1.1 1.7 -0.1 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 8.9 14.6 22.9 4.1 -4.4 -4.8 -4.8 -2.5 -4.3 -3.9 -4.4 -2.1 -4.7 -0.1 -3.9 0.4 -4.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 4.0 4.3 5.8 -2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.1 2.0 1.4 2.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.2 3.4 9.2 -0.9 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.3 2.2 1.6 2.8 1.7 3.0 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 7.0 8.1 11.2 -3.2 3.0 3.2 3.3 2.1 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.3 3.4 1.2 2.9 1.3 3.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.4 2.6 -1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.3 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 3.2 4.9 9.3 1.6 -2.5 -2.5 -3.1 -0.6 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 -1.8 -2.7 -1.1 -2.4 -2.1 -2.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.1 2.6 -0.7 1.1 1.4 1.5 -0.4 0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.5 1.1 0.6 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 4.4 -0.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.3 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.9 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 3.7 4.5 8.2 -1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 1.5 2.3 2.9 2.4 0.7 2.8 0.6 2.3 0.4 2.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 1.8 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.4 2.4 -1.5 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.4 -0.3 1.5 0.4 1.5 0.3 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 3.3 3.8 6.0 1.8 -2.1 -2.3 -2.4 -1.6 -2.1 -2.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.4 0.1 -1.9 -0.4 -2.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.6
Whole body water mass 3.1 17.6 38.2 4.0 -4.5 -5.4 -6.2 0.5 -4.4 -3.8 -4.8 -1.5 -6.0 1.6 -4.3 1.1 -5.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.0 10.9 24.7 3.5 -3.4 -4.2 -5.0 0.9 -3.3 -3.0 -3.6 -0.9 -4.7 1.8 -3.2 1.2 -3.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.8 3.8 1.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 0.0 -1.9 0.9 -1.3 0.5 -1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 5.4 9.4 17.4 -2.7 3.4 3.6 4.2 1.6 3.4 3.3 3.4 2.7 3.8 1.2 3.2 0.6 3.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Miserableness 1.7 2.9 4.7 -2.2 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.3 2.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.4 1.7
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 3.0 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.2 -1.7 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 5.9 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.2 2.4 1.1 2.3 0.4
Hearing aid user 1.3 1.4 2.2 -1.4 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 1.4 -1.1 1.4
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.8 3.9 1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -2.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.4 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.2 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.2 1.4 3.0 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 3.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.9 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.8 3.2 -0.8 1.5 1.5 1.8 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.6 1.6 1.0 1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 -1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 16.6 29.4 53.1 -5.1 6.0 6.7 7.3 2.7 6.2 6.0 6.1 4.0 7.0 -0.9 5.5 -0.1 6.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 3.4 5.2 10.3 -1.6 2.6 2.5 2.7 1.9 2.5 2.2 2.2 3.2 2.5 0.7 2.4 1.4 2.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.7 1.0 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 10.9 13.5 23.9 -2.9 4.1 4.6 4.9 2.2 4.3 4.0 4.1 2.7 4.8 -0.3 3.8 -0.0 4.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.1 2.6 4.8 -1.4 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.6 0.6 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.4
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.6 0.5 1.1 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 2.6 14.5 31.1 3.8 -4.1 -4.9 -5.6 0.5 -4.0 -3.4 -4.3 -1.2 -5.4 1.6 -3.9 1.1 -4.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 3.1 15.8 33.0 3.6 -4.5 -5.2 -5.7 0.2 -4.3 -3.5 -4.6 -1.5 -5.6 1.4 -4.2 0.8 -4.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.3 3.5 8.7 -2.0 1.6 1.4 2.6 1.3 1.6 2.2 1.4 3.0 1.6 1.8 1.2 2.0 1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.2 3.2 8.6 2.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -2.6 -1.9 -2.9 -1.4
Irritability 1.6 2.7 4.8 -0.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.6 2.2 1.7 -0.6 1.4 -1.0 1.8
Risk taking 0.4 0.5 4.2 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 4.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.2 2.1 0.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 3.2 4.1 5.1 -2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 0.7 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.2 7.0 -0.8 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.4 0.9 2.2 0.8 2.4 1.0 2.7 0.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.9 5.1 8.7 2.7 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -3.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.7 -2.3 -2.0 -2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.5
Myopia 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.2 6.0 10.4 1.4 -2.8 -2.8 -3.0 -2.1 -3.0 -2.2 -2.8 -3.2 -2.6 -0.7 -2.7 -0.7 -2.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 6.6 9.7 18.9 -2.6 3.2 3.8 4.3 1.3 3.5 3.9 3.5 1.9 4.1 -0.3 3.2 0.1 3.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.5 1.0
Pain experienced in last month 2.2 3.8 5.9 1.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3 -1.5 -2.1 -2.4 -2.0 -1.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.9 -1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.6 -0.2 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.5 1.6 0.1 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.1 0.8 1.2 1.4 0.4 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.7 16.0 -0.3 1.4 2.1 2.9 -3.4 1.2 0.8 1.4 -0.1 2.7 -4.0 1.0 -2.9 1.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 4.8 2.1 -1.6 -2.0 -2.0 0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -0.0 -2.2 0.8 -1.6 0.2 -1.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 3.2 16.1 33.4 3.7 -4.5 -5.2 -5.8 0.1 -4.4 -3.5 -4.7 -1.6 -5.6 1.4 -4.2 0.9 -4.8