Hub : Genes

PPM1J

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0450 0.0210 9.4e-03 0.011 0.008 -0.002 0.011 0.007 1.4e-02 3.2e-02 5.8e-01 0.016 3.7e-02
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4800 0.1520 5.5e-03 -0.003 NA 0.031 NA 0.066 3.8e-01 NA 5.5e-02 NA 9.1e-03
3 GTEx Ovary 0.4790 0.1190 7.5e-03 -0.003 NA 0.011 NA 0.015 4.0e-01 NA 1.7e-01 NA 1.4e-01
4 GTEx Pancreas 0.2030 0.0690 2.1e-03 0.015 NA 0.099 NA 0.048 7.2e-02 NA 5.6e-05 NA 4.5e-03
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0401 0.0176 8.0e-04 -0.001 0.006 0.007 NA 0.002 5.7e-01 1.5e-02 9.9e-03 NA 8.7e-02
6 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.1820 0.0810 2.4e-03 0.016 0.088 0.010 NA 0.028 9.6e-02 9.6e-04 1.5e-01 NA 4.5e-02
7 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.0720 0.0410 4.9e-03 0.024 0.033 0.016 NA 0.029 2.5e-02 1.1e-02 5.5e-02 NA 1.5e-02
8 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0952 0.0414 8.5e-04 0.002 0.032 0.008 NA 0.012 1.7e-01 2.6e-04 4.1e-02 NA 1.6e-02
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1950 0.0570 3.3e-09 0.057 0.120 0.105 NA 0.096 2.9e-06 9.4e-12 2.0e-10 NA 1.4e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.8 1.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 2.7 -1.5 0.9 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.6 -0.7 0.9 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.4 1.4 0.4 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 3.2 1.1 -1.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.6 1.2 0.2 1.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 4.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 1.4 -1.7 2.1 0.2 1.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.5 7.8 -1.4 0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 2.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 3.7 -0.0 1.1 -0.7 0.9 0.7 -1.9 1.8 0.1 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 7.6 2.8 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 4.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.8 -1.6 -1.4 0.1 -1.8 -1.2 -2.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.4 8.8 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -2.8 -0.6 -3.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.7 5.7 -1.1 0.5 0.8 1.1 -1.1 0.2 -2.4 -0.1 -2.3
Major Depression (MDD) 3.8 4.6 16.2 -0.0 -1.9 -0.6 -2.9 0.0 0.9 -0.4 -4.0 -3.5
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 2.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -1.3 0.8 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 2.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.0 1.5 -0.5 -1.2 1.1 0.4 0.2
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.3 1.0 -1.0 1.1 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.3 3.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -2.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.6 2.3 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.2
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.4 1.3 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 2.7 0.7 0.0 0.6 -1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.5 2.0 3.7 -1.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.7 1.6 1.8 -1.9 1.5 0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.1 1.3 5.1 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.5 2.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.5 3.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 3.9 2.0 -0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -1.5 -0.5
Fasting Glucose 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.5 0.1 -1.8 -1.2
HbA1C 1.8 2.0 4.8 -0.8 -1.5 -2.2 0.4 1.6 -1.6 2.0 -0.4 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.5 1.2 0.1 -0.2 1.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 1.6 0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 1.5 -1.3 0.8 -0.2
Lupus 0.4 0.6 2.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 2.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.7 1.0 -0.8 0.1 0.8 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 2.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 2.2 -1.5 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 1.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.4 2.0 6.4 -2.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.0 -2.0 -0.7 -2.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.6 3.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.5 1.4 1.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.9
Blood Platelet Count 2.9 33.4 174.2 -0.9 5.2 2.1 -1.2 0.4 6.2 -13.2 3.6 -6.4
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.1 9.9 -3.1 1.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.6 -2.0 0.3 0.1
Blood White Count 0.4 2.7 13.3 -3.6 0.8 0.3 2.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -0.6
Heel T-Score 2.7 21.2 90.2 9.5 1.1 6.2 -4.4 -0.6 -0.5 -4.6 0.1 -4.5
BMI 0.4 2.1 6.1 -2.3 -2.5 -1.6 -1.0 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.4
Height 0.4 7.1 28.3 -3.4 -1.6 -2.5 -1.4 -3.0 5.3 -1.8 -0.8 0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.6 1.7 -0.1 1.3 -0.7 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.5 7.7 24.8 5.0 0.2 -1.3 0.6 4.0 -3.6 3.2 1.3 0.9
Smoking Status 0.8 1.9 8.6 1.3 -2.9 0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.1 1.6 -0.8 1.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.6 6.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.4 -2.5 1.7 0.3 0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 1.6 5.3 13.5 3.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 3.0 -2.6 3.7 0.1 1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.4 3.2 7.3 -2.5 -2.5 -2.7 -1.1 -1.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.8 1.2 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.7 0.4 -1.2 -0.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.6 17.1 -4.1 0.3 -1.2 2.0 0.3 -1.7 2.2 -0.4 1.2
Lung FVC 1.7 8.7 30.2 1.6 1.6 0.8 -3.1 -2.0 2.8 -5.5 0.2 -4.7
Neuroticism 1.3 3.3 12.3 -0.0 -1.6 -1.0 1.6 1.3 -2.1 3.5 -0.2 2.2
Chronotype (morning person) 1.4 3.2 11.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.8 3.4 -2.8 -0.3 -1.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Tanning 0.1 1.3 4.2 1.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.8 1.0 2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.4 3.8 10.3 -2.5 1.0 -0.5 -1.6 -2.2 3.2 -2.3 -0.5 -1.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 5.4 1.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 2.3 -0.6 0.5 1.0 0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 1.9 6.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -1.6 1.9 -2.4 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.6 -1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.3 1.9 6.1 2.5 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 -0.7 1.8 -0.2 1.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 5.1 1.4 -2.0 -0.5 -2.3 -0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.2 1.4 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.9 2.5 10.7 1.2 -0.9 0.3 1.6 0.2 -3.3 2.4 -0.9 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.9 1.1 -0.9 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.9 8.4 2.9 0.3 -0.9 1.3 2.9 -2.8 2.2 1.4 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.9 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Angina 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 4.0 -1.1 -1.9 -2.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 3.2 0.5 -1.8 0.7 -1.6 -0.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.0 0.8 -1.6 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.3 0.4 -1.1 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.3
Diabetes (mother) 3.0 3.8 9.2 -0.7 -3.0 -2.3 -2.4 -0.9 1.1 0.2 -2.5 -2.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.1 1.6 6.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 1.2 -2.5 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.7 10.7 0.1 1.7 0.1 3.3 -0.2 -0.6 2.2 0.6 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.3 9.2 -2.1 -3.0 -2.6 -2.3 -0.4 2.8 -1.9 -1.2 -0.2
Trunk fat percentage 1.3 5.2 14.3 -2.7 -3.0 -2.9 1.1 1.1 0.7 2.4 -0.4 3.8
Hand grip strength (right) 1.3 3.6 8.4 -2.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -2.2 2.9 -2.6 -0.6 -1.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.8 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 3.4 1.5 -1.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.9 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.8 1.1 0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.8 -0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.6 -1.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -1.2 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.6 -1.5 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 3.4 0.8 -1.6 0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.8 -0.9
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.8 5.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.5 0.5 2.3 -2.3 1.0 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.2 2.9 8.5 -1.6 -0.2 -1.9 1.2 0.4 -2.0 2.9 -0.8 2.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.7 2.0 6.9 0.0 -1.9 1.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.5 1.8 -2.6 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.7 6.0 21.2 4.6 -1.2 1.9 -3.3 -0.2 -0.2 -2.4 -0.6 -3.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 2.5 0.6 -1.5 1.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.3 0.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.6 1.0 0.1 0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.6 1.2 1.1
High blood pressure 2.4 6.6 17.0 3.9 -1.5 -0.3 0.9 3.5 -3.3 4.1 0.0 1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.5 6.8 2.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -1.8 1.7 0.1 0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 4.5 1.3 0.9 2.1 -0.8 -1.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.6 1.0 1.6 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.1 3.9 2.0 1.5 1.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 7.7 2.8 -1.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 1.0 -1.9 -1.7
Medication: Atenolol 2.2 2.7 8.3 1.0 -2.2 -1.1 0.2 1.4 -2.9 2.6 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.9 7.0 -2.3 -2.6 -1.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.2
Sitting height 0.1 0.9 3.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 -1.9 0.2 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.7 2.0 4.1 0.9 -1.1 1.9 -1.3 -1.5 0.8 -1.2 -2.0 -1.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.8 9.8 3.1 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 1.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.6 6.2 -1.5 -2.5 -1.4 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 -1.6 0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.3 9.9 -0.1 1.5 -0.5 3.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.8 0.7 2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.2 8.8 -2.1 -3.0 -2.7 -2.2 -0.4 2.8 -1.9 -1.2 -0.2
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.5 10.1 -2.8 -3.2 -3.1 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.4 -0.9 2.9
Waist circumference 0.7 2.6 8.0 -1.9 -2.6 -2.8 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.9 -1.1 1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.9 5.8 1.6 -2.4 0.8 -2.3 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0
Past tobacco smoking 1.6 2.9 7.5 -1.8 0.6 0.4 -1.5 -1.8 2.0 -2.3 -0.7 -2.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 6.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 -1.6 -0.0 -2.5
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 2.5 0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.9 1.6 -1.2 1.5 0.7 1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.5 2.3 7.5 2.0 -2.7 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 2.1 -1.2 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.1 2.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9
Had menopause 0.9 1.2 3.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.4 0.6 -1.9 1.6 -0.6 0.9
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.7 6.7 21.9 -1.5 1.4 -0.5 -1.4 -2.4 4.2 -4.7 0.3 -2.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 3.7 8.5 24.1 4.9 -0.5 2.3 -4.1 -1.1 0.4 -3.0 -0.9 -4.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.4 2.9 7.8 2.2 1.2 2.8 -0.9 0.4 2.6 -1.9 0.6 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 3.2 -0.6 -1.8 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.0 1.2 -1.1 0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 5.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 2.3 -1.3 1.0 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.9 2.9 8.9 0.0 2.3 0.3 2.3 1.7 0.5 -1.2 3.0 1.5
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.0
Allergy 0.2 0.5 2.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.7 -0.9 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.0 0.4 -1.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 4.0 2.0 1.1 1.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.7 -1.7 0.9 -0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.2 5.2 1.6 0.8 0.5 -1.0 2.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 1.3 2.0 5.1 0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.6 1.2 -1.8 2.3 0.3 1.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.7 2.9 0.4 1.7 0.3 1.3 0.1 -1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.3 4.2 -1.2 2.0 -0.2 1.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.9 0.8 0.6
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 5.8 0.8 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 1.3 -1.1 2.4 -0.5 1.4
Weight 0.7 3.7 9.8 -2.4 -3.1 -2.7 -1.1 -0.1 2.3 -0.4 -1.3 1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.5 6.8 19.8 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 4.0 2.0 -1.1 3.7 2.5 4.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.3 8.1 -1.6 -2.7 -1.8 0.6 1.4 0.0 2.3 -0.5 2.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.3 8.8 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -2.4 -1.2 3.0 -2.8 -1.3 -1.4
Hip circumference 0.7 3.1 7.4 -2.7 -2.3 -2.6 0.1 1.5 1.5 -0.1 0.1 2.0
Time employed in main current job 2.2 2.6 6.7 -1.6 -2.6 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.9 2.4 -1.7 -0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.2 1.4 0.4
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.7 1.3 1.7 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.0 0.0 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 1.7 0.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -1.3 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 5.5 1.9 -2.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Falls in the last year 1.3 1.8 5.7 0.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -1.7 -1.3 1.7 -2.4 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 3.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.9 1.6 -0.5 1.7 1.1
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.3 4.5 12.5 -2.0 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -2.0 3.3 -3.5 0.3 -2.4
Pulse rate 0.9 1.4 6.4 -2.5 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3
Happiness 0.6 0.8 3.6 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4
Noisy workplace 0.8 0.9 3.0 0.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 1.7 -0.7 1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 4.9 2.2 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 2.1 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.9 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.6 6.1 0.8 -2.5 -0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 -1.4 -0.3
Asthma 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 1.1 -1.0 0.9 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 3.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 1.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 2.1 1.3 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 1.4 -0.0 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.3 4.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.2 2.0 -0.3 -0.2 1.4 2.1
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.4 1.2 1.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 2.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 5.0 -2.0 2.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 1.1 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.6 5.1 14.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.8 -2.2 -1.9 3.8 -3.7 0.3 -2.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 -0.9 1.2 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.2 5.4 15.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 3.5 1.4 -0.9 3.2 2.5 3.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.6 7.1 -2.2 -2.7 -1.9 -0.4 0.7 1.3 0.7 -0.9 1.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 4.2 8.9 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 -2.4 -1.1 3.0 -2.9 -1.3 -1.4
Standing height 0.5 4.9 19.4 -2.4 -1.8 -3.0 -1.1 -1.3 4.4 -1.8 0.2 0.8
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 3.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.9 0.3 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.1 5.5 0.0 1.2 -1.2 1.9 1.2 -2.3 2.0 0.4 1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 3.1 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.1 -1.3 1.4 0.7 1.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.4 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.0 2.4 8.5 -0.9 1.9 -0.3 1.8 -0.3 -2.2 2.9 0.2 0.9
Birth weight of first child 0.5 1.0 5.3 -1.3 -2.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 6.5 2.5 0.4 1.7 -0.8 1.4 0.2 -1.3 1.4 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.2 1.4 5.8 0.2 -2.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 2.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.6 -1.2 0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.4 1.9 6.6 -0.5 -1.0 1.1 -1.6 -1.3 0.2 0.1 -2.6 -1.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.6 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 5.2 1.7 -2.3 0.9 -0.7 1.3 -1.2 0.0 0.3 0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 1.9 7.9 -2.0 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 1.2 -2.8 0.6 -1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 5.4 -0.1 1.1 0.1 -2.3 -0.9 2.3 -2.3 0.3 -1.9
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.4 1.3 2.2 -2.0 1.0 -0.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.6 3.1 8.6 -2.9 -2.5 -2.4 -1.1 -1.3 1.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 3.1 4.3 14.0 1.9 -2.4 -0.3 -0.0 2.9 -2.2 3.7 -0.2 1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.3 -0.0 1.8 -1.5 0.3 0.3
Birth weight 1.0 2.1 7.7 -0.9 -2.8 -1.3 -2.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 3.2 3.8 11.4 0.8 -1.5 0.1 -1.9 -2.9 -0.3 -0.9 -2.6 -3.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.3 1.9 4.2 1.8 -1.5 1.5 -1.1 2.1 -0.4 1.6 -0.8 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.1 7.8 25.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 -2.7 -2.1 4.7 -5.1 0.4 -3.0
Body fat percentage 1.0 4.1 10.8 -2.1 -2.8 -2.5 1.0 0.9 0.6 2.1 -0.7 3.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.1 4.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 0.8 0.2 -0.1 1.7 -1.7 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.4 11.0 -1.6 -2.4 -2.1 -2.9 -1.4 3.3 -3.1 -1.7 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.4 1.9 4.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -2.1 1.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 1.9 5.4 21.6 0.2 1.7 2.2 -2.0 -0.3 2.1 -4.7 1.0 -3.0
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.1 1.8 6.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 1.5 -2.4 2.5 -0.3 0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.9 0.2 1.1 -0.9 -1.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.5 7.2 0.9 -2.7 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.5 0.3
Number of children fathered 1.8 2.0 6.9 0.6 -0.6 0.2 1.4 2.6 -0.1 0.2 2.2 2.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.1 3.3 0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.6 1.8 -0.6 0.8
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 4.1 2.0 1.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 1.4 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.2
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.0 2.4 9.9 1.4 -3.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 1.5 -1.9 -0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.3 5.2 1.6 2.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 1.8 -2.0 2.3 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.7 2.0 4.3 1.4 -2.1 0.6 0.1 1.5 -1.5 1.6 -1.5 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.9 4.8 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 2.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.3 4.3 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 2.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 2.8 -1.0 1.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.3 1.9 4.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 2.0 0.3 -2.0 1.7 -0.8 2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.4 7.6 2.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 -1.0 2.8 -0.9 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 4.6 0.1 1.3 0.3 2.1 1.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.3 1.8 4.5 -0.7 0.3 0.9 -1.1 1.7 1.9 -1.3 2.1 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 1.6 1.9 4.3 1.7 0.1 1.3 -1.7 -1.6 1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -2.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.9 0.6 0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 3.8 1.4 1.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 -0.6 0.4 0.1 1.4
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.4 9.1 -2.3 -3.0 -2.6 0.1 0.3 1.3 1.1 -1.1 2.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.7 8.2 -2.1 -2.9 -2.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 0.6 -1.8 1.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.0 8.8 -1.7 -2.5 -2.1 -2.7 -1.4 3.0 -2.8 -1.9 -1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.1 12.6 -3.5 1.2 -2.3 1.7 -1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.5 4.2 -0.7 -1.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.7 12.7 -1.8 -2.9 -3.6 -0.6 0.2 2.5 0.5 -0.0 1.6
Number of full sisters 1.5 1.9 7.9 0.0 -0.3 0.2 1.2 2.2 -0.2 0.7 1.4 2.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.6 6.6 1.8 0.7 -0.5 0.1 2.6 -0.1 0.6 0.9 1.6
Overall health rating 0.8 1.8 7.5 1.0 -2.7 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 0.1 1.6 -1.2 1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.9 2.8 10.2 1.7 -2.1 -0.9 -3.2 -0.7 1.3 0.1 -1.9 -1.0
Had major operations 1.5 1.7 4.9 -1.2 0.6 -0.5 0.3 1.8 1.0 -0.6 2.2 2.0
Age at last live birth 1.6 2.4 9.2 3.0 1.9 1.1 -1.6 -1.3 1.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.7
Leg pain on walking 1.6 2.0 8.4 0.9 -2.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 1.5 -1.9 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.5 3.1 1.4 -0.2 1.6 1.0 0.5 -1.8 1.3 -0.3 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.2 2.7 -0.9 0.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.4 1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 4.9 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 1.1 -2.2 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.9 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 1.8 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.5 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.5 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.3 1.1 -0.4 1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.2 6.1 15.9 3.9 -1.7 -0.6 0.5 3.1 -3.1 4.0 -0.4 0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.3 1.6 5.7 -0.7 -2.1 -2.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 1.1 -1.2 1.2 0.3 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.9 5.3 -1.1 0.6 -1.9 -0.8 -0.0 2.3 -1.3 1.8 1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.7 9.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -0.9 3.1 -2.6 -1.3 -0.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.6 8.9 -2.2 -3.0 -3.0 -2.3 -0.3 3.0 -2.1 -0.8 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.8 7.5 -1.5 -2.7 -2.1 0.4 1.0 0.3 1.8 -0.6 2.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 3.4 1.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.4 1.0 -0.4
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 3.0 0.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.3 1.7
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.4 5.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 3.4 -1.4 0.1 -1.8 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 4.0 0.9 -1.0 2.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.4 -1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 3.9 -0.3 -0.7 -2.0 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 1.6 -0.6 0.9 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 1.3 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.3 3.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 0.8 -0.6 1.7 1.2 1.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol 3.0 4.5 11.7 -2.8 1.9 1.4 -0.6 -2.3 3.4 -3.1 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 2.8 -0.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 1.7 -1.7 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.2 1.7 7.4 -2.7 -1.0 -1.6 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 6.4 1.4 0.2 2.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.8 1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 1.6 1.2 -0.2 0.6 1.0 1.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 6.3 0.2 -2.1 0.5 1.3 2.5 -0.3 0.2 0.8 2.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.9 0.4 1.7 -1.3 1.4 -0.3 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 1.2 -0.4 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 4.2 -1.7 -0.7 -2.0 -0.7 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 4.0 1.2 -2.0 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.5 3.1 11.6 0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.9 -1.9 1.6 -2.1 -1.1 -3.4
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.8 10.0 -2.0 -2.6 -2.3 -2.6 -0.9 3.2 -2.7 -1.3 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.6 9.1 -2.1 -3.0 -3.0 -2.3 -0.3 2.9 -2.1 -0.8 -0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 7.2 -2.0 -2.7 -2.1 -0.3 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.9 1.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.7 4.8 0.7 -1.1 -2.2 0.3 2.2 0.2 0.7 1.3 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.3 1.1 -0.1
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 4.0 0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -0.1 2.0 0.2 1.4 0.3 1.0
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.4 6.8 2.6 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 1.5 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.5 1.2 -0.8 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 3.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.8 2.0 -1.0 1.0 0.4 1.8
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 5.3 -0.5 0.9 -2.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.3 -1.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.8 0.4 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.3 1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.6 1.3 -1.3 0.9 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 4.1 7.8 19.5 4.4 -1.7 -0.2 0.3 3.3 -4.4 4.1 -1.0 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 5.6 2.4 1.2 1.2 -1.0 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.6 1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.6 5.8 1.3 0.3 -0.4 1.2 1.2 -1.3 2.4 -0.3 1.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.7 2.6 6.2 2.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 1.8 -2.0 2.5 -1.1 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.7 5.1 1.8 -2.3 0.8 -0.0 1.8 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 1.8 2.3 5.0 1.9 -2.1 -0.8 0.6 1.6 -1.6 2.2 -0.8 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.4 1.7 3.6 1.9 1.9 1.6 0.6 1.0 -1.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.0 -1.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 -1.7 1.4 -1.0 0.3
Ever smoked 1.5 2.6 6.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.2 1.0 1.2 -2.0 2.5 0.5 2.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.4 9.1 -2.3 -2.7 -2.6 -2.1 -0.6 3.0 -2.1 -1.3 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.1 3.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 1.0 0.2 0.1 1.6 -1.5 1.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.6 8.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -0.5 2.9 -2.5 -1.3 -0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 5.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.9 -0.3 1.3 -0.0 2.3
Irritability 0.8 1.4 4.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.9 1.8 -0.1 2.1
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.6 1.4 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 3.4 -1.8 -0.0 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 1.0 -1.5 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.3 1.0 -1.1 0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.0 6.2 23.5 4.8 2.7 0.1 1.0 2.9 -3.0 1.8 1.7 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 4.7 2.1 0.5 2.2 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.7 4.7 1.2 -1.6 -0.1 1.4 0.7 -2.2 1.6 -0.2 1.0
Myopia 2.2 3.2 13.6 -3.7 0.6 -2.0 1.2 -0.0 2.5 -1.0 1.0 0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.9 5.2 14.4 -3.5 1.5 0.2 -0.4 -3.0 2.8 -3.8 0.3 -0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 4.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 1.2 2.0 -1.9 1.6 0.5 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.4 3.0 6.3 2.1 0.5 1.6 -2.2 -2.1 1.0 -0.4 -1.6 -2.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.5 4.8 -0.6 2.2 0.8 0.0 -2.0 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 2.9 -1.0 1.1 -0.0 -0.8 -1.1 1.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.4 2.8 5.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -2.3 -2.4 1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -2.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 0.7 -0.0 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.1 1.4 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.3 3.6 -1.9 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Pack years of smoking 1.2 1.7 5.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 1.6 -2.3 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.1 12.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 3.5 0.7 -0.6 2.8 1.9 3.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.7 7.4 -2.1 -2.7 -2.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 0.5 -1.6 1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.8 8.3 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -0.6 2.9 -2.6 -1.1 -0.5