Hub : Genes

PPP1R14A

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.5660 0.0860 3.0e-09 0.409 NA 0.425 NA 0.324 9.8e-16 NA 1.9e-16 NA 4.0e-12
2 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.1760 0.0750 3.0e-03 0.171 NA 0.141 NA 0.158 8.7e-07 NA 8.4e-06 NA 2.4e-06
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0900 0.0400 4.2e-03 0.070 NA 0.038 NA 0.042 1.9e-05 NA 1.5e-03 NA 8.1e-04
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.3770 0.0790 2.0e-10 0.307 NA 0.311 NA 0.007 4.6e-19 NA 2.5e-19 NA 1.1e-01
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0930 0.0336 5.1e-04 0.056 NA 0.005 NA 0.030 7.5e-05 NA 1.2e-01 NA 3.2e-03
6 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0920 0.0360 4.4e-03 0.015 NA 0.022 NA 0.012 1.4e-02 NA 4.0e-03 NA 2.4e-02
7 NTR Blood 0.0742 0.0197 3.3e-10 0.070 0.041 0.063 0.070 0.068 1.4e-21 4.0e-13 1.3e-19 1.7e-21 3.9e-21
8 YFS Blood 0.0606 0.0153 4.6e-15 0.044 0.055 0.056 0.054 0.057 3.0e-14 1.3e-17 9.0e-18 2.6e-17 3.9e-18
9 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0251 0.0124 7.5e-04 0.021 0.008 0.008 NA 0.016 3.0e-05 6.4e-03 6.0e-03 NA 2.4e-04
10 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0294 0.0153 2.0e-03 0.014 0.004 0.002 NA 0.011 7.8e-03 9.5e-02 1.6e-01 NA 1.8e-02
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1299 0.0386 0.0e+00 0.189 0.168 0.172 NA 0.102 2.3e-19 3.0e-17 1.2e-17 NA 8.2e-11

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.8 6.0 9.7 3.1 -3.0 -2.6 3.1 1.8 -1.5 -0.8 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.7 4.1 7.0 2.6 -2.3 -1.6 2.3 1.8 0.5 -0.4 2.6 2.0 2.3 2.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.0 -0.6 1.1 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 1.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 6.1 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -2.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.8 4.5 2.1 -1.3 -1.5 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 3.4 -0.8 1.1 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.4 0.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 3.2 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.1 1.5 0.5 1.1 0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 2.4 -1.1 1.2 1.0 -1.3 -0.5 1.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 4.5 -1.5 1.3 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 0.6 0.2 -2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.5 1.8 3.6 1.7 -1.7 -1.6 1.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.4 2.0 4.2 1.3 -1.8 -2.0 2.1 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.8 1.3 0.5 1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.2 4.8 9.8 2.4 -2.7 -2.4 2.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 2.1 2.8 2.1 3.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.4 8.1 13.3 3.2 -3.2 -3.0 3.2 1.8 1.4 0.7 2.9 3.5 3.1 3.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.1 4.0 6.7 2.6 -2.1 -2.1 2.2 1.5 1.3 0.5 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.8 -0.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.3 0.7 4.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -2.0 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.2 4.0 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.4
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.1 3.2 -1.2 1.2 1.0 -1.2 -1.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.4 1.5 1.1 0.3 -1.0 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.6
Prostate Cancer 27.6 38.8 90.2 9.5 -9.1 -8.8 9.0 6.8 -1.8 0.1 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 2.6 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.3 3.8 1.5 -1.4 -1.6 1.5 1.9 -0.0 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 1.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.7 2.7 5.6 2.2 -2.1 -2.0 2.0 1.1 0.7 -0.2 1.7 0.0 1.4 2.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 2.3 -1.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.0 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 0.3
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 -0.0 0.6 0.7 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 4.0 1.3 -1.5 -1.6 1.4 1.5 -0.3 0.7 0.7 2.0 1.4 1.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3
Lupus 1.9 2.8 5.2 -1.7 2.1 2.1 -2.2 -1.2 1.5 1.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -2.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 1.3 1.3 -0.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.6 0.2 1.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.6 4.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 1.3 2.1 0.5 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.3
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.7 1.9 3.5 1.9 -1.7 -1.5 1.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.6 1.4 1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 1.6 2.3 5.5 2.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.9 1.4 0.0 2.0 1.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.7 4.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 2.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5
Blood Platelet Count 8.7 100.7 158.8 -12.6 11.6 10.7 -11.8 -8.2 -0.5 4.4 -12.4 -9.3 -10.2 -11.4
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.0 4.0 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.4
Blood White Count 0.2 1.7 3.2 -1.8 1.4 1.6 -1.5 -1.0 1.6 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.6 2.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.2
BMI 1.2 6.9 11.5 -3.0 3.0 3.1 -2.9 -2.1 2.0 -0.9 -1.9 -3.4 -2.1 -3.3
Height 0.2 4.7 8.3 2.4 -2.6 -2.9 2.7 0.3 1.6 -0.3 1.9 2.4 1.7 2.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 2.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 1.6 1.6 0.3 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.3 11.3 17.1 1.9 -3.2 -3.3 3.2 3.1 4.1 2.1 3.5 4.1 4.0 3.6
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 5.8 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.6 2.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 1.9 16.6 -1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 4.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.8 3.8 -0.5 0.9 1.2 -0.8 -1.7 -0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.0
Respiratory disease 0.9 2.0 4.8 0.7 -1.7 -1.5 1.6 1.9 -0.5 0.3 1.2 1.8 0.7 2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.6 8.8 -2.7 2.5 2.5 -2.0 -1.6 -0.0 -1.3 -2.0 -3.0 -2.1 -2.3
Lung FVC 0.7 3.6 6.2 -1.9 2.5 2.5 -2.3 -1.9 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -2.1 -1.5 -2.4
Neuroticism 1.0 2.4 5.9 -0.4 1.7 1.7 -1.9 -1.1 1.9 0.6 -2.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.8 6.7 1.7 -2.0 -1.9 2.0 0.1 -2.6 0.0 0.8 2.0 1.6 1.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 9.2 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -3.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Tanning 0.0 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.2 5.1 1.2 -2.0 -2.3 2.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 1.6 1.1 1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 5.7 -0.4 1.0 1.4 -1.0 -1.0 2.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.7 0.4 1.4 1.3 0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.6 3.8 -0.9 1.5 1.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.8 0.8 -2.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 6.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -2.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.1 1.9 1.0 -1.4 -1.2 1.4 0.5 0.9 -1.2 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.9 3.7 6.3 2.0 -2.5 -2.3 2.3 1.5 -0.8 -1.3 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 3.2 3.6 6.2 1.6 -2.0 -1.9 1.9 2.1 1.3 -0.2 2.5 2.0 2.3 2.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.9 6.6 0.9 -1.8 -1.9 1.9 1.5 2.6 1.1 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.5 2.8 4.6 -1.2 1.7 2.0 -1.7 -1.8 0.1 -0.7 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.7
Angina 2.1 2.8 4.6 -2.1 1.9 1.8 -2.1 -1.6 0.3 1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -2.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.3 1.4 2.4 1.2 -1.6 -1.5 1.4 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 5.1 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.8 2.3 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.2 1.4 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.2 1.5 2.5 -1.6 1.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.0 1.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 4.5 -0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 2.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.9 4.3 7.0 2.0 -2.4 -2.3 2.3 2.2 0.3 0.4 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 2.0 -1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 1.0 4.1 -2.0 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.6 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 2.9 0.4 -1.4 -1.7 1.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 7.7 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.3 2.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.4 4.0 6.0 2.0 -2.4 -1.9 2.5 1.9 -1.6 0.0 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.7 2.4 4.9 1.5 -1.8 -1.9 1.7 0.9 0.4 -0.7 2.2 1.4 1.6 1.9
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 2.6 -0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 1.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 3.8 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.2
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 3.8 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 2.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.2 3.6 1.2 -1.8 -1.8 1.9 1.2 -1.2 -1.8 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.8 3.2 6.2 1.7 -2.4 -2.5 2.1 0.3 -1.5 -2.4 1.0 1.4 0.7 2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 1.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.3 1.7 3.5 -1.3 1.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.7 3.3 6.2 -2.0 1.7 1.8 -1.7 -2.4 1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -2.2 -2.5 -1.4
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 10.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 3.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.1 1.1 0.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.6 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 13.4 16.0 24.2 3.8 -4.8 -4.9 4.9 3.8 -1.5 -0.3 3.5 4.7 4.1 4.7
Medication: Atenolol 4.0 5.0 7.9 -2.2 2.7 2.6 -2.8 -2.1 0.8 0.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.1 -2.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.0 1.8 -0.9 1.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8
Sitting height 0.4 3.0 5.6 1.7 -2.2 -2.4 2.2 0.6 1.2 -0.5 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.5 3.0 5.8 1.8 -1.9 -1.8 1.8 1.6 -1.4 1.0 1.0 2.4 2.0 1.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 4.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -2.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.4 8.1 -2.7 2.1 2.1 -2.0 -2.3 1.0 -1.6 -1.3 -2.8 -1.8 -2.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.9 4.3 6.7 1.9 -2.4 -2.3 2.4 2.4 0.5 0.2 1.9 2.6 2.1 2.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.3 2.2 -1.1 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.2 3.5 -1.9 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 1.7 -1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8
Waist circumference 0.2 0.9 2.9 -0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 -1.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.1 8.2 -0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.9 1.0 2.9 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -1.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.4 4.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 1.2 1.4 -2.1 -0.4 0.1 1.0 0.5 1.1
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 6.1 -1.3 1.2 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.2 0.5 -2.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.5 -1.1 -0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 1.1 0.9 0.7
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5
Had other major operations 1.1 1.4 2.9 1.2 -1.2 -1.0 1.3 1.4 1.0 -0.9 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 1.7 -1.2 1.2 1.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 4.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -2.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4
Heart attack 2.0 2.6 4.1 -0.9 2.0 1.9 -1.9 -2.0 0.3 0.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -2.0
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 4.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.4 2.0 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 4.1 2.0 -1.5 -1.3 1.6 1.8 0.8 0.1 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 3.1 1.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.4 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 3.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -2.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 6.2 -0.4 1.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 2.5 0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1
Weight 0.3 1.6 3.0 -1.5 1.0 0.9 -0.9 -1.6 1.2 -1.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.4
Impedance of arm (right) 1.7 8.0 15.3 2.3 -3.5 -3.3 3.2 2.7 -0.2 -0.0 2.5 3.6 2.7 3.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 4.2 -2.0 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -1.5 0.8 -1.9 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 3.9 -0.7 1.5 1.3 -1.3 -1.9 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 -2.0
Hip circumference 0.2 1.1 5.0 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.4 1.2 -2.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6
Time employed in main current job 1.5 1.7 4.9 -0.9 1.0 1.2 -1.1 0.6 -2.2 -0.1 -2.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 3.0 -1.3 1.3 1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.0 1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3
Father’s age at death 1.2 1.6 3.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 1.0 1.5 0.3 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.9 3.6 5.7 -2.2 2.2 1.9 -2.4 -2.0 1.3 0.5 -2.3 -1.7 -1.6 -2.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 2.7 -0.8 1.4 1.6 -1.5 -1.2 0.5 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6
Falls in the last year 2.4 3.2 5.3 -2.3 1.6 1.6 -1.7 -2.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1 -1.7 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.4 0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7
Number of live births 1.0 1.5 6.5 1.1 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.5 0.7 -2.6 1.4 0.1 0.2 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.1
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 2.8 -1.7 0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7
Happiness 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.5
Noisy workplace 3.6 4.4 10.8 -3.3 2.4 2.2 -2.4 -2.2 0.3 0.4 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 2.0 5.8 2.4 -1.5 -1.5 1.5 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Asthma 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.7 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 4.0 -1.4 1.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 2.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.2 1.0 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3
Prospective memory result 5.1 6.3 8.7 -2.6 2.8 2.6 -2.7 -2.9 -0.1 -0.4 -2.9 -2.9 -2.8 -2.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 3.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 -1.8 0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 4.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.2 1.9 1.3 1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 1.2 5.7 11.5 1.5 -2.9 -2.6 2.6 2.6 0.7 0.2 2.2 3.1 2.3 3.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.7 5.0 -2.1 1.3 1.3 -1.2 -2.0 1.1 -2.2 -0.6 -2.2 -1.3 -1.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.7 3.6 -0.6 1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.9 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9
Standing height 0.2 2.4 3.9 1.8 -1.8 -2.0 1.8 0.8 1.1 -0.0 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 2.8 -0.5 1.2 1.1 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 -1.2 0.7 -1.7 -0.3 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 4.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -2.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.1 2.0 -0.9 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.3 3.0 5.3 2.3 -2.0 -2.0 2.3 1.2 0.5 -0.8 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.1
Pulse wave reflection index 2.0 2.4 5.5 1.9 -1.5 -1.1 1.5 0.9 -0.4 2.0 0.9 2.3 2.1 1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.3 1.5 6.7 -1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.9 -1.5 2.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.4 1.2 1.1 -1.5 -0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 3.7 1.9 -1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -1.6 1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 0.1 0.4 -1.6 1.6 0.4 1.1 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 2.9 -1.0 0.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.9 1.7 -1.7 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 1.4 2.5 6.9 -1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.9 -2.0 -0.4 -2.6 -1.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 2.3 0.8 -1.5 -1.4 1.5 1.2 -0.7 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.2 -2.1 0.9 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 1.8 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.6 -0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Birth weight 3.1 6.7 12.2 -2.6 3.4 3.3 -3.5 -1.4 2.3 1.4 -1.6 -2.7 -2.2 -2.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.1 1.5 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.5 5.4 -2.3 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 1.4 -1.5 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 3.9 -2.0 1.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.7 6.9 -1.8 2.1 1.9 -1.9 -2.2 1.0 -0.8 -1.6 -2.6 -1.7 -2.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.1 1.8 6.2 -0.8 1.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.8 -2.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 1.0 4.1 -1.0 1.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 2.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.0 2.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 5.1 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -2.3 0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6
Health satisfaction 6.0 7.8 11.2 -3.3 3.2 3.2 -3.3 -2.7 1.8 0.0 -2.3 -3.2 -3.0 -3.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 3.4 4.1 8.3 -1.4 2.2 2.3 -2.5 -1.8 -0.0 -1.4 -1.6 -2.9 -1.9 -2.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.7 5.4 11.8 2.9 -2.4 -2.3 2.6 2.1 0.9 -1.6 3.4 1.6 2.3 2.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 1.9 4.6 1.3 -1.6 -1.8 1.8 0.5 -2.1 -0.7 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.9 5.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -2.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Angina (self-reported) 2.6 3.4 5.7 -2.2 2.1 2.0 -2.4 -1.7 0.4 1.6 -2.0 -1.3 -1.1 -2.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 4.7 -0.9 1.6 1.7 -1.6 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 -0.7 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.3 2.2 -1.3 1.5 1.4 -1.5 -1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 5.1 -1.0 1.1 1.3 -1.2 -0.5 2.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.8 -1.2 -1.3 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 5.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -2.4 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.3 5.5 -2.4 1.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.6 1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 4.3 -2.0 1.3 1.3 -1.2 -1.7 1.4 -1.7 -0.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 6.0 -1.9 2.0 1.8 -1.8 -1.9 1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -2.3 -1.4 -2.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.8 5.7 15.4 -3.9 2.6 2.2 -2.7 -1.0 1.6 2.2 -2.9 -1.4 -1.7 -2.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 6.0 -0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.1 2.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.7 4.8 1.8 -1.7 -1.9 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.1 2.2 1.9 1.8
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 7.0 1.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -2.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.6 2.5 4.4 -1.2 1.7 1.7 -1.8 -1.4 0.2 -0.7 -1.9 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1
Overall health rating 1.8 3.8 9.6 -1.9 2.1 2.1 -2.3 -1.3 3.1 0.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.3 1.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.5 3.2 1.7 -1.5 -1.0 1.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.2 1.0 0.9 0.5 1.8
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.4 4.2 1.3 -1.5 -1.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.9 -2.0 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.2
Leg pain on walking 2.2 2.7 4.8 -2.2 1.8 1.7 -1.9 -2.1 1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.4 1.7 4.0 -1.6 1.2 1.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 -1.7 -0.5 -2.0 -1.2 -1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 4.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 1.3 0.0 2.2 0.2 1.3 1.0 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.6 1.8 3.6 -1.5 1.8 1.9 -1.7 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.1 9.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 3.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.3 1.5 2.7 -1.5 1.4 1.2 -1.6 -0.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.1 3.1 -1.4 1.8 1.8 -1.7 -0.1 1.2 1.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.6 1.0 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 3.3 -1.0 1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.7 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 2.6 -1.2 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 6.7 -2.6 1.3 1.5 -1.4 -1.6 1.3 -1.9 -0.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 1.5 2.2 4.5 1.7 -1.6 -1.3 1.7 2.1 0.8 -0.8 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.0
Mood swings 0.7 1.2 3.8 -0.2 1.4 1.3 -1.4 -0.8 1.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 2.0 1.4 -1.3 -1.0 1.3 1.2 1.4 -0.8 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.9 3.4 4.9 1.6 -2.2 -2.1 2.2 1.9 -1.9 -0.1 1.5 2.1 1.4 2.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 4.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4 2.0 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 3.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.0 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.4 4.2 1.6 -1.5 -1.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -2.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.5 6.2 1.2 -1.4 -1.5 1.6 0.5 -0.6 -2.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 3.1 3.4 5.5 2.4 -2.1 -2.3 2.0 1.6 -1.6 -0.1 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 4.4 5.1 9.5 1.4 -2.3 -2.3 2.3 3.1 1.5 0.1 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.0 3.2 6.9 -1.2 1.5 2.0 -1.2 -2.0 0.0 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 -2.6 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol 2.0 3.1 4.7 -2.0 2.0 1.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.1 1.3 -2.2 -1.4 -1.9 -2.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 2.8 -0.8 1.2 1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 3.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.3 2.0 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 3.1 1.5 -1.8 -1.7 1.6 1.2 0.5 -0.3 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 4.4 -0.9 1.4 1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 2.6 2.9 5.1 1.7 -1.8 -1.6 2.0 2.1 0.5 0.6 1.3 2.0 1.8 2.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.7 4.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -2.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 8.2 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.4 2.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.6 3.2 -0.7 1.4 1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.8 3.4 -1.0 1.4 1.2 -1.3 -1.8 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 2.6 -1.1 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 5.8 -2.4 1.6 1.6 -1.5 -2.1 1.4 -1.9 -0.8 -2.4 -1.4 -2.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.3 7.5 -0.6 0.9 1.1 -0.9 0.0 2.7 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Miserableness 0.9 1.6 2.5 -0.7 1.5 1.4 -1.5 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 2.8 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.9 -1.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.3 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.8 4.7 1.2 -1.7 -2.2 1.7 1.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.5
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 2.0 2.5 5.1 -1.8 2.1 2.1 -2.2 -1.0 -0.2 2.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.8 3.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.9 -0.6 -1.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.4 -1.4 -1.4 1.4 0.9 -0.3 0.1 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 3.3 3.9 5.6 1.6 -2.3 -2.3 2.4 1.8 -0.7 0.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 4.9 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.0 2.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.2 2.9 8.0 -0.8 1.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -2.8 -1.1 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 4.2 -0.8 1.1 0.9 -1.2 0.1 2.1 1.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 4.2 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.8 -2.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 -1.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.4 3.0 6.9 -2.6 1.7 1.5 -1.8 -1.2 2.1 1.1 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.2 2.6 4.7 1.7 -2.2 -1.8 2.1 0.8 -0.8 -1.7 1.6 1.4 0.5 2.1
Ever smoked 0.4 0.8 3.9 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 2.0 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.8 3.3 -1.1 1.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.4 3.6 -1.9 0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 1.4 -1.3 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.6 5.2 -1.3 1.8 1.5 -1.6 -2.0 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -2.2 -1.3 -2.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 2.7 0.8 -1.6 -1.6 1.6 0.7 0.0 -1.6 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -1.3 1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9
Irritability 2.7 4.6 8.7 3.0 -2.3 -2.3 2.3 1.3 1.4 -0.2 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.4
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 4.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -2.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.1 1.4 0.6 1.0 1.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 1.6 0.7 1.4 1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.1 4.0 0.2 -1.7 -2.0 1.9 1.0 1.3 0.3 1.0 1.9 1.5 1.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.0 1.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.1 2.1 -0.8 1.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.2
Myopia 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 1.8 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 11.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -3.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 1.2 1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.4 1.0 1.3 -1.2 -0.3 1.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 1.2 -1.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.8 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 0.8 -1.6 -0.4 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.3 -0.4 1.5 1.4 -1.4 -1.8 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.0 0.8 -1.5 1.7 0.4 1.1 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 4.2 -0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 2.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Impedance of whole body 1.1 5.6 10.6 1.6 -2.8 -2.5 2.6 2.8 0.8 0.4 2.3 3.0 2.3 3.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.8 3.4 -1.9 1.0 1.1 -1.0 -1.4 1.4 -1.7 -0.4 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.4 4.8 -1.2 1.7 1.5 -1.5 -2.1 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -2.1 -1.2 -2.2